scholarly journals OBESITY AND CHOLESTEROL FACTORS ON HYPERTENSION IN INDONESIA (DATA OF INDONESIAN FAMILY LIFE SURVEY V)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Purwo Setiyo Nugroho ◽  
Denny Saptono Fahrurodzi
Keyword(s):  
Family Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Low Cholesterol

Background & Objective: Hypertension is a threatening health problem that can be found almost in the community. Indonesia is a developing country that contributes in the rate of hypertension, it is noted that the age of 18 years and over the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 31.7%, with these problems, researchers will examine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in Indonesia. Material and Methods: This study is a secondary data analysis with the design of Cross Sectional and uses Chi Square analysis. The respondents of this study amounted to 30133 who had been separated from the complete data. Results: Most of the respondents were female (53.1%); and <40 years old (59.3%; not obese (78.3%); having low cholesterol levels (99.2%); not hypertension (92.1%). Bivariate analysis found a correlation between cholesterol levels (p value 0,000; OR 4,450; CI 95% 3,329 - 5,984) and obesity (p value 0,000; OR 4,348; CI 95% 3,991– 4,738) towards hypertension. Conclusion: Among the two variables studied (cholesterol and obesity), cholesterol level is a variable the most likely risk for hypertension

scholarly journals The Correlation Between Parity and Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM) Incidence

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1511-1515
Author(s):  
Estiyani Wulandari ◽  
Lenna Maydianasari ◽  
Eva Yusnidhar
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Premature Rupture ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Aim: This research aims to identify the correlation between parity and premature rupture of membrane (PROM) incidence at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. Methods: The research was observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The sampling employed total sampling. This research population was all women giving birth at KIA Sadewa Hospital from January to December 2013 who had complete data as many as 2,645 women. The samples used in this study were 2388 women with expected delivery and 257 women who experienced the PROM. The data were secondary data obtained from medical records and then analyzed in univariate and bivariate analysis using a chi-square test with p-value = 0.005. Results: Women giving birth at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013 were mostly multipara. The incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013 indicated 9.7% of them experiencing the PROM and 90.3% not experiencing the PROM. Conclusion. There was a correlation between parity and the incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. There is a correlation between parity with the incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. Keywords: Parity, Premature Rupture of Membrane

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DENGAN HIPERBILIRUBINEMIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Dina Andesty
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Blood Disorder ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of

According to the result of Riskesdas 2010, one of the causes of neonatal mortality inIndonesia was a blood disorder / jaundice / hyperbilirubinemia (6.6%). Hyperbilirubinemia oneof the causes of infant mortality, one of which caused low birth weight. The incidence of hyperbilirubinemiain hospitals dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu in 2013 was 8.9%. The purpose of this studywas to determine the relationship of LBW with hyperbilirubinemia in space perinatalogi dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu 2013. This study used a case-control design. The population in this study all infantsborn in dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2013, amounting to 1,580 babies. Samples were taken fora total of 35 cases in total sampling in the ratio 1: 2 to take control using systematic random samplingtechnique. The study used secondary data from the register book perinatal room. Data analysisusing univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square analysis. The results showed almosthalf (34.3%) experienced LBW infants and almost half (33.3%) experienced hyperbilirubinemia.Infants with hyperbilirubinemia most (57.1%) had low birth weight. Results of Chi-Square statisticaltest showed a p-value = 0.001 < α of 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between theincidence of LBW with hyperbilirubinemia. Obtained value OR = 4.5, which means the incidenceof hyperbilirubinemia have a 4.5 times greater risk in LBW infants than non-LBW. It isrecommended for health care workers, especially in the baby room can improve health care inproviding midwifery care to newborns who had low birth weight and increased infant with hyperbilirubinemiahandling.

scholarly journals Factors associated with the occurrence of hypertension in the Talaud islands regency

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Febi K. Kolibu ◽  
Chreisye Mandagi ◽  
Paul Kawatu
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
P Value ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Background: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death for cases of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia. Basic Health Research in 2018 by the ministry of health of the republic of Indonesia found the number of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, stroke and diabetes mellitus has increased compared to revious research. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of hypertension in the Talaud Islands Regency.  Methods: This is a survey research using cross sectional method, the instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The number of samples are 100 people with purposive sampling technique.  Results: The results of the chi square analysis show that gender does not associate with the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.641), age has no association with the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.641), obesity and hypertension showed that there was a significant association (p value 0.033), family history and hypertension were associated (p value 0.033), no association between smoking and hypertension (p value 0.582), consumption of risky food do not have an association with the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.612), there is no association between physical activity and the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.641), alcohol consumtion and hypertension were associated (p value 0.024), stress has no association with the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.083).Conclusions: Factors associated with hypertension in the Talaud Islands Regency are obesity, family history of hypertension and alcohol consumption.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN ABNORMAL PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KELAS X SMA SANDIKA SUKAJADI BANYUASIN TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Kurniati Yuni Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Population Analysis ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Pungent Odor ◽  
Improve Health

ABSTRACT Abnormal leucorrhea discharge is characterized by whitish discharge in large quantities. In addition, the mucus is white yellowish or greenwish and has a pungent odor and is very itchy and painful. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence af abnormal leucorrhea discharge in young gils in the class X SMA Sandika Sukajadi Banyuasin Year 2014. This study uses the total populatoin of the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are all young women inthe class X SMA Sandika Sukajadi Banyuasin Year 2014. This research was conducted in January-March 2014. Samples were taken from the entire population. Analysis using statistical  test Chi- Square. Results of univariate analysis, showed that respondents abnormal leucorrhea discharge as much as 10 respondents (33,3%) was smaller than that of respondents who are not abnormal leucorrhea discharge as much as 20 respondents (66,7%). That respondents with good knowledge of 7 respondents (23,3%) smaller compared with poor knowledge of as many as 23 respondents (76,7%). Which uses as much pantyliner 9 respondents (30%) smaller compared with those who did not use a pantyliner as many as 21 respondents (70%). Feminine hygiene and tthe use of a total of 14 respondens (46,7%) smaller comappred with those who did not use feminine hygine as much as 16 respondents ( 53,3%). So the bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between knowledge of the occurence of abnormal leucrrheal dicharge with a p value = 0,002, no significant association between the use pantyliner eith abnormal leucorrhea discharge even with p value = 0,0002. And there is a relationshp between the incidence of female cleaners abnormal leucorrhea discharge with a p value = 0,001. Advice for health personnel to seek and improve health health education about abnormal leucorrhea discharge.     ABSTRAK Keputihan Abnormal adalah keputihan yang tandai dengan  keluarnya lendir dalam jumlah banyak, berwarna putih kekuningan sampai kehijauan dan memiliki bau yang sangat menyengat yang disertai rasa gatal dan nyeri pada daerah kewanitaan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian keputihan abnormal pada remaja putri dikelas X SMA Sandika Sukajadi Banyuasin Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode total populasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua remaja putri dikelas X SMA Sandika Sukajadi Banyuasin Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari – Maret 2014. Sampel penelitian diambil dari seluruh populasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi – Square. Hasil analisis univariat, menunjukkan bahwa responden yang keputihan abnormal sebanyak 10 responden (33,3%) lebih kecil di banding dengan responden yang tidak keputihan abnormal sebanyak 20 responden (66,7%). bahwa responden dengan  pengetahuan baik sebanyak 7 reponden (23,3%) lebih kecil di banding dengan pengetahuan yang kurang baik sebanyak 23 responden (76,7%). yang menggunaan pantyliner sebanyak 9 reponden (30%) lebih kecil di banding dengan responden yang tidak menggunakan pantyliner sebanyak 21 responden (70%). dan yang menggunakan pembersih kewanitaan sebanyak 14 reponden (46,7%) lebih kecil di banding dengan responden yang tidak menggunakan pembersih kewanitaan sebanyak 16 responden (53,3%). sehingga analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian keputihan abnormal dengan P value = 0,002, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan pantyliner dengan kejadian keputihan abnormal dengan P value = 0,002.dan ada hubungan antara penggunaan pembersih kewanitaan dengan kejadian keputihan abnormal dengan P value= 0,001 .Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk mengupayakan dan meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang keputihan abnormal.  

scholarly journals 1035325 Hubungan antara Umur dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Abortus Inkomplit di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Rini Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Incomplete Abortion

ABSTRAK WHO memperkirakan diseluruh dunia angka abortus dengan persentase 14-15%. Angka kematian ibu di indonesia tercatat 395/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab kematian ibu ini salah satunya adalah abortus. Angka kematian ibu akibat abortus yaitu 1,6. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus inkomplit di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2018.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana variabel independen (umur dan paritas) dan variabel dependen (kejadian abortus inkomplit). Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami abortus di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi dari bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan November tahun 2018 berjumlah 75 orang dengan dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 75 orang dengan teknik sampel adalah total populasi, pengumpulan data menggunkan data sekunder. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square melalui sistem komputerisasi.Berdasarkan hasil analisa bivariat dengan menggunkan uji statistik Chi-square didapatkan p value pada variabel umur (0,000) dan paritas (0,000) berarti lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus inkomplit di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2018. Kata Kunci : Kejadian abortus Inkomplit, umur dan paritas   ABSTRACT WHO estimates worldwide abortion rates with a percentage of 14-15%. There are 395 of the mother mortality rate from 100.000 of life birth. One of the cause of mother is abortion. The number of the deaths 1,6 %. The objective of this reseacrh is to know the relationship between age and parity with the incomplete abortion in Regional Public Hospital Raden Mattaher Jambi in 2018. The design of this research uses quantitative research design method with cross sectional approach. The variables are independent ( age and parity) and dependent (incomplete abortion). The population in this research is all of the abortion pregnant women in Regional Public Hospital Raden Mattaher Jambi from January to November 2018 are 75 people with the research samples are 74 people with sample technique called total population. The colleting data is used secondary data. Data analysis is used univariate analysis used frequency distribution and bivariate analysis used uji Chi-square through computerization system. Based on the bivariate analysis with Chi-square concluded p value to age variable (0,001) and parity (0,000) means it is smaller than α = 0,05. The conclusion of this research is to show that there is the meaningful relationship between age and parity and incomplete abortion in Regional Public Hospital Raden Mattaher in 2018. Keywords: The Incomplete Abortion, The Age, and The Parity       

scholarly journals STATUS GIZI, UMUR, PEKERJAAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN SAAT IBU KEMBALI BEKERJA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Niwayan Ayu Damayanti ◽  
Vanda Doda ◽  
Sefti Rompas
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Abstract: Exclusive breastfeeding is giving ASI as early as possible after birth until the baby is 6 months old  however, there were still mothers who did not exclusively breastfeed and each of them had a job. one of these studies showed that babies who were not breastfed would have a 6-10 times higher risk of dying in the first few months.This research method uses a cross sectional study design with a population of mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months. Sampling was done by non-probability sampling with pruposive sampling technique. The number of samples were 52 respondents. Data is presented in the form of Frequency Tables. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square analysis method. Results of research Respondents on average have a high school education. With normal nutritional status, the average mother has a age of 17-25 years, the average mother works as a private / entrepreneur. From the chi-square test results obtained p value for nutritional status ρ = 0.02 smaller than α = 0.05, p value for age ρ = 0.03, smaller than α = 0.05, and p value for work ρ = 0.03, smaller than α = 0.05. In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status, age, occupation and exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months when mothers return to work at Wilaya Work Center at Werdhi Agung Public Health Center, Dumoga Tengah District.Keywords: Nutrition Status, Age, Employment, and Exclusive Breastfeeding Abstrak: ASI Ekslusif adalah pemberian ASI sedini mungkin setelah lahir sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan namun masih didapatkan ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI secara ekslusif, dan masing-masing dari ibu tersebut memiliki pekerjaan salah satu penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bayi yang tidak diberikan ASI akan memiliki resiko 6-10 kali lebih tinggi meninggal pada beberapa bulan pertama. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cros sectional dengan populasi ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara non probability sampling dengan teknik pruposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 responden. Data disajikan dalam bentuk Frequency Table, Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan metode analisis chi-square. Hasil penelitian Responden rata-rata memiliki pendidikan SMA. Dengan status gizi normal, rata-rata ibu memiliki umur 17-25 tahun, rata-rata ibu bekerja sebagai Swasta/Wirausaha. Dari hasil uji chi-square didapatkan hasil nilai p untuk status gizi ρ = 0,02 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05, nilai p untuk umur ρ=0,03, lebih kecil dari α = 0,05, dan nilai p untuk pekerjaan ρ=0,03, lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Kesimpulan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi, umur, pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan saat ibu kembali bekerja di Wilaya Kerja Puskesmas Werdhi Agung Kecamatan Dumoga Tengah.Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, Umur, Pekerjaaan, Dan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PARTUS LAMA, ANEMIA DAN HIDRAMNION DENGAN KEJADIAN ATONIA UTERI DI RUMAH SAKIT RIVAI ABDULLAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putu Lusita Nati Indriani Rahmi Dintia Khoirunisa Putu Lusita Nati Indriani Rahmi Dintia Khoirunisa
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Community Services ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Time Point

ABSTRAK   Atonia uteri adalah uteri tidak berkontraksi dalam 15 detik setelah dilakukan pemijatan fundus uteri (plasenta telah lahir). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan partus lama, anemia dan hidramnion dengan kejadian atonia uteri di Rumah Sakit Rivai Abdullah Palembang tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional yaitu suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor-faktor resiko dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat (point time approach). Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan instrumen lembar checklist sehingga didapatkan jumlah sebanyak  91 responden. Hasil penelitian dari analisis univariat didapatkan responden yang mengalami Atonia Uteri 29 orang (31,9%) dan yang tidak mengalami Atonia Uteri 62 orang (68,1%). Responden yang mengalami Partus Lama sebanyak 20 orang (22,0%) sedangkan yang tidak mengalami Partus Lama sebanyak 71 orang (78,0%). Responden yang mengalami Anemia sebanyak 25 orang (27,5%) sedangkan yang tidak mengalami Anemia sebanyak 66 orang (72,5%). Responden yang mengalami Hidramnion sebanyak 18 orang (19,8%) sedangkan yang tidak mengalami Hidramnion sebanyak 73 orang (80,2%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square didapatkan ada hubungan partus lama, anemia dan hidramnion dengan kejadian atonia uteri. Pada variabel partus lama (ρ value= 0,000), anemia (ρ value= 0,005), dan hidramnion (ρ value= 0,034). Diharapkan agar Direktur Rumah Sakit Rivai Abdullah Palembang khususnya kepada bidan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan masyarakat terutama pada ibu bersalin dengan atonia uteri dalam rangka menurunkan angka kematian ibu (AKI).       ABSTRACT The uterine atony refers the absence of contraction of the uterus in 15 seconds after, massaging the uterine hindus (the placenta was born). This study aimed to find out the relationship among prolonged parturition, anemia, and hyndramnios and the genesis of uterine antony at Rivai Abdullah Hospital of Palembang in 2017. This study used analytical survey research method with a cross sectional approach, namely research to study the correlation dynamics between risk factors and effects by means of approach, observation or data collection at the same time (point time approach). The data used in this study were the secondary data with the checklist instrument to obtain 91 respondents. The results of univariate analysis showed that respondents who suffered uterine antony were 29 people (31.9%) and those who did not suffer from it were 62 people (68.1%). There were 20 people (22%) suffering from prolonged partutition, while 71. people (78%) did not have it. Twenty-five respondents (27.5%) suffered from anemia and 66 people (72.5%) did not suffer from it. There were 18 people (19.8%) suffering from hydramnios and 73 people (80.2%) did not suffer from it. The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship among prolonged parturition, anemia, and hyndramnios and the genesis of uterine antony. Parturition variable had a p value of 0.000, anemia variable had a p value of 0.005, and hyndramnios variable had a p value of 0.034)’. It is expected that the Director of Rivai Abdullali Flospital of Palembang, especially the midwives, would improve their community services, especially maternity mothers suffering from uterine antony in order to reduce the maternal mortality rate (MMR).

scholarly journals FACTORS INFLUENCING MAKERS IN LONG ACTING REVERSIBLE CONTRACEPTIVES IN BAJAWA SUB DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Agustina Yasinta Yami ◽  
Gadis Meinar Sari ◽  
Atika Atika
Keyword(s):  
Decision Makers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Contraceptive Usage ◽  
The Government ◽  
Long Acting ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

ABSTRACTLong-Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARCs) is a contraceptive method recommended by the government which has long-term protection and high effectiveness with a failure rate of 0.5 to 2 pregnancies / 100 women in the first year of usage.  The use of LARCs are influencing by the role of health officers and decision-makers. This study aimed to analyze relationship between the role of health officers and decision-makers with the use of LARCs. Methode used is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. with 92 samples respondents. The technique used in sampling was consecutive sampling. The independent variables were  the role of health officer and decision-makers while , the dependent variable was LARCs usage. The bivariate analysis test used the chi-square test and fisher’s exact. The Result shows the most common of contraceptive usage was non-LARCs. The results of chi-square analysis showed p-value <0.05 stated statistically associated between  the role of health officers and LARCs usage (0.017). In contrast, the result of fisher’s exact analysis showed p-value > 0,05 stated non statistically associated between decision makers and LARCs usage (0,793). Conclusions: Concluded that the role of health officers associated with LARCs while decision makers aren’t associated with LARCs usage.

scholarly journals Factors Associated With Myopia Incidence at Regional General Hospital DR. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Year2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Rahmi Kurnia Gustin ◽  
Saskia Andiny
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The United States ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Republic

Myopia or nearsightedness is a form of the refractive disorder that can cause blindness. The prevalence of myopia has been reported to be as high as 70% -90% in some Asian countries, 30% -40% in Europe and the United States and 10% -20% in Africa. Survey of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 1993-1996 obtains refractive abnormalities in Indonesia of 24.72% ranks first in 10 most eye diseases. The case of myopia in RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh as many as 725 people. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of myopia in RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh. Research type using analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at Poli Mata RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh in April to September Year 2017. The population of this study was all patients who visited the Eye Poly RSUD Dr.Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Year 2016 as many as 725 people. Sampling using non-random sampling technique (Nonprobability) with the number of 88 people.Data collection using doctoral questionnaires and diagnosis. The data analysis result of research includes univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results obtained from 88 respondents as many as 48 respondents (54.5%) myopia, 52 respondents (59.1%) age are not at risk, 54 respondents (61.4%) have a history of myopia and 7 respondents (8.0%) close looking activity is quite heavy The result of age analysis with myopia occurrence obtained p-value = 0,000, Family History with myopia incidence obtained p-value = 0.000 and Activity View With the occurrence of myopia obtained p-value = 0.000. It can be concluded that age, family history and near seeing activity have a connection with the incidence of myopia. It can be concluded that age, family history, and near looking activity are statistically related to the incidence of myopia. It is recommended to all people to avoid bad habits and always check eye health to the doctor.

Analisis Faktor Determinan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Oleh Bidan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Novita ◽  
Gusman Arsyad
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Room ◽  
Peer Support ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Implementation Processes ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Government

Implementation of IMD in hospitals has decreased from the previous year and has not reached the target set by the government. Some IMD implementation processes have not been carried out according to applicable standards. So that babies do not get an IMD in accordance with existing SOPs. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the implementation of the IMD by midwives in the Midwifery and Maternity Room Emergency Room (IGD) at the Anutapura General Hospital in Palu. This research method is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was that all midwives in the obstetrics emergency room and maternity room at Anutapura Palu Hospital were 37 respondents. The sample in this study is total sampling. The analysis used was univariate, and bivariate analysis using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of statistical tests on variable knowledge of midwives with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.018 (p value <0.05). APN training with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.697 (p value> 0.05). length of work with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.029 (p value <0.05). and peer support with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.007 (p value <0.05). Conclusions there is a relationship between knowledge, length of work, peer support with the implementation of the IMD, and training factors that have nothing to do with IMD implementation. The strongest factor in the relationship is peer support. It is recommended that the Anutarapura Palu Hospital be able to motivate midwives so that they can further enhance their role in the implementation and provide support to their colleagues so that the implementation of the IMD can be carried out in accordance with applicable standards.Keywords: Knowledge, APN Training, Duration of work, Implementation of IMD

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