scholarly journals Pengupahan Buruh Panen Padi di Desa Pagersari, Mungkid, Magelang (Analisis Hukum Islam)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aprilia Risma Yanti

Wage of paddy labors in villages is mostly based on heredity habits. This practice occurs continuously in muamalah activities as in Pagersari village, Mungkid, Magelang. This research aims to analyze the wage of paddy labors in Pagersari village by looking at the condition of the people who do not understand the conformity of the practice with the  Islamic law rules about wage. The method used in this research was descriptive analysis with qualitative approach. The data collection techniques were using interviews, field studies, and documentation studies. Meanwhile the data analysis techniques covered the data reduction, the data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research was done by people who practice the wage of paddy labors. The result of the research shows that those practices according to Islamic law are categorized in fikih muamalah; that is ijarah based on works (ijarah ala al a’mal) which has been fulfilled the contract basis (rukun akad). The wage received is bawon gabah with the comparison system 12:1, 13:1, and 14:1 from the harvest which is divided between the laborers and the farmers in kilogram units. The wage is categorized ajrul misli; that is worth it with the works and the working conditions. As seen from the appropriateness in Islamic law, the wage practice has fulfilled the worthiness and virtue elements. It just has not fulfilled the element of justice in the form of transparency in the distribution of wage in the balance. 

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Silvi Novindri

Financing bailout of Hajj is loans from Islamic banks to customers to cover theshortage of funds in order to gain seats (seat) at settlement BPIH Hajj (Pilgrimage Travel Expenses). This financing product uses the principle of Qardh Wal Ijarah. The purpose of this study was to determine the views of Islamic law to finance bailouts of pilgrimage and to know the views of Islamic law about the fee ujrah on contract bailouts of pilgrimage. This research is a field research. The design of this study used a qualitative approach to the non-statistical analysis. While the data analysis techniques used content analysis and interactive method which consists of data reduction, data collection, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this research note that the view of Islamic law against the bailouts of pilgrimage on Islamic bank containing multi-contract, where the contract is used qardh and Ijarah are allowed. While the view of Islamic law regarding fee ujrah decision on the bailout fund of pilgrimage is not appropriate with shariah because of the percentage of fee ujrah based on funds qardh


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-247
Author(s):  
Noermanzah Noermanzah ◽  
Syafryadin Syafryadin ◽  
Ocva Widya Castrena ◽  
Syaiful Abid

This study aims to describe the rhetorical structure of the master of ceremonies and the function of Akikah for the community in Akikah events in the Lubuklinggau City. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques using the technique of record, see, and proficient. Data analysis techniques with steps to transcribe data, data reduction, data presentation, interpretation, and conclusions. Test the validity of the data by member checking and expert validation test. The results showed that the rhetoric structure of the master of ceremonies in the Akikah ceremony in Lubuklinggau City consisted of: 1) opening the Akikah ceremony, including opening greetings, thanksgiving to God, reciting basmallah, and conveying the purpose of the event, 2) The contents of the Akikah ceremony, including: delivery of the composition of the arrangement Akikah program, introduction to the next program (transition) by inviting the reading of the Koran, introduction to the reading of the Koran, introduction to the next program (transition) section to deliver a speech, the host commenting on the delivery of greetings, introduction to the next event (transition) part of the reading of Al-Barzanzi, introduction to the next event (transition) section of baby hair shaving, and the host's commentary on baby hair shaving, and 3) closing of the Akikah event includes the introduction of the next program section (transition) of prayer reading, carrier comments the event took the form of an apology, and closing greetings. Then, akikah has a function for the people of Lubuklinggau City, namely as a media to announce news of the birth of a baby, as a form of gratitude to Allah, cultivate faith, implement Islamic law, can provide intercession for both parents, and make a child who is pious or saleha.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridho ◽  
Yanyan Muhammad Yani ◽  
Arfin Sudirman

This study aim to explain phenomenon of Arab spring that occurred in Syria and describing the triggering factors of conflict Syria and the analysis of Alawie group in Syria. The type of this study uses a qualitative approach with the literature study method, because the data collection techniques used make books and documents related to the Arab spring in Syria as a reference frame, as well as some data from a valid website. Data analysis techniques through three components, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions in which data verification is also accompanied by triangulation of data sources. The results showed that the phenomenon of Arab spring that occurred in Syria converged on inter-ethnic conflict that occurred between the Sunni-Alawie, then triggered by the phenomenon of Arab spring that spread in the Middle East.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fikri Sabiq

This study aims to find out the strategies implemented by the principal in order to improve the quality of tahfizh education in SD PTQ Annida Salatiga. This study is a field study with a qualitative approach. The location of this study is in SD PTQ Annida Salatiga, Central Java. Data collection techniques are through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study include the stages of data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. There are 3 aspects that are targeted from improving the quality of tahfizh education. First, the improvement of the quality of human resources in this case is reserved for teachers who support the tahfizh program. This improvement in the quality of human resources is implemented through teacher self-training, learning supervision, lesson study and peer assessment, as well as the construction of recitations. Second, the implementation of standard operating procedures (POS) implemented by tahfizh teachers in teaching. Third, improve communication and good cooperation with parents.


Author(s):  
Rahmat Pulungan

<em>Kafaah aims to create harmony and balance in marriage. Criteria of kafaah in jurisprudence according to scholarly is nasab, wealth, beauty, diyanah, hirfah and self independence. The problem that occurs is when determining kafaah in Bagan Batu, the Malay community has its own way in the process or determine kafaah, they carry the tradition called merasi to ensure compatibility between their children who will carry out the marriage. The main problem to be answered through this research is to determine how the process of merasi in determinig kafaah conducted by Malay community in Bagan Batu, what is the purpose of this tradition and how the views of Islamic law against the tradition. The purpose of this study: 1). To know the procedures of merasi tradition 2). To find out the purpose of merasi in determining kafaah 3). To find out the views of the Islamic law in the determination of kafaah through merasi process undertaken by the community of Bagan Batu , Bagan Sinembah ,Riau Province. The research is a field research that is descriptive qualitative. In the collection of necessary data, the author uses interview and observation techniques. While in the data analysis techniques, used qualitative method that describe the situation on the ground systematically. The results of this research is merasi tradition that conducted by people in Bagan Batu by combining both the name of the bride, and the progenitor will predict the state of their household after marriage. The way of this merasi may vary according to the progenitor who will perform it. Whereas the purpose of this merasi to reduce the disadvantages and for the achievement of the benefit in marriage. Merasi tradition in determining kafaah that happened inBagan Batu may be accepted and enforced. Because, during the process nothing contrary to Islamic law, also aimed to benefit of the people. In fact, before merasi the progenitor will ask the religious understanding of the bride, and it is also used as a basic foundation for determining the kafaah between the couple.</em> Kafaah bertujuan untuk menciptakan keserasian dan keseimbangan dalam perkawinan. Kriteria kafaah dalam fiqih menurut jumhur ulama ialah nasab, kekayaan, kecantikan, diyanah, hirfah, dan kemerdekaan diri. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah saat menentukan kafaah, di Kel. Bagan Batu, para masyarakat Melayu mempunyai proses atau cara tersendiri dalam menentukan kafaah, mereka melaksanakan tradisimerasi untuk memastikan keserasian antara anak mereka yang akan melaksanakan perkawinan. Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana proses merasi dalam menentukan kafaah yang dilakukan masyarakat Melayu di Kel. Bagan Batu, apa tujuan dari tradisimerasi dan bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap tradisimerasi tersebut. Riau. proses merasi yang dilakukan masyarakat Bagan Batu yaitu dengan cara menggabungkan kedua nama calon mempelai, dan datuk yang bersangkutan akan meramal keadaan rumah tangga mereka setelah menikah. Cara merasi ini beragam metodenya sesuai dengan datuk yang akan mem-faal. Sedangkantujuan dari merasi ini untuk mengurangi kemudharatan dan demi tercapainya kemaslahatan dalam pernikahan. Tradisimerasi dalam penentuan kafaah yang terjadi di Kel. Bagan Batu ini boleh diterima dan diberlakukan. Karena, selama proses merasi tidak ada hal yang bertentangan dengan hukum Islam yang juga menginginkan kemaslahatan umat. Bahkan, sebelum merasi para datuk akan menanyakan pemahaman agama para calon pengantin, dan hal ini juga dijadikan sebai landasan dasar dalam menentukan kafaah antara pasangan tersebut.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Arisman Trisno ◽  
Junaidi Indrawadi ◽  
Susi Fitria Dewi ◽  
Maria Montessori

This study aims to determine the potential conflict between Padang Sibusuk and Kampung Baru after conflict resolution. The research was conducted in the village of Padang Sibusuk and Kampung Baru, Sijunjung Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach to reveal how the existence of potential conflicts between the two regions today. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, FGD (Focus Group Discusion) and documentation studies. Data were analyzed using data analysis techniques proposed by Miles and Huberman which consisted of three processes, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The validity of the data was tested by triangulation of sources. The results of the study showed: The potential for conflict is still stored in the nagari community of Padang Sibusuk and Kampung Baru villages after conflict resolution.  Community leaders to the two parties in conflict have not shown their sincerity together to obey the revolution.   The resolution is only an agreement but to comply with it is far from the expectations of those in conflict.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Asri Fauzi ◽  
Aisa Nikmah Rahmatih ◽  
Muhammad Sobri ◽  
Radiusman Radiusman ◽  
Arif Widodo

The purpose of this research is to describe the results of the exploration of ethnomathematics of Sasak culture that can be used as a source of learning mathematics. This type of research is exploratory qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. This research focuses on buildings, crafts, arts, and traditional snacks. The research instrument is the researcher himself. While the method of data collection by interview, field studies, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with triangulation are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that Sasak cultural products can be used as a source of learning mathematics, especially on the elements of geometry including rectangles, triangles, trapezoid, circles, rhombus, laying-kites, cones, cylinders, and pyramid. Learning resources derived from Sasak culture, if properly utilized, will create meaningful mathematics learning for students.


Author(s):  
Jepri Husin

The purpose of this study was to determine the strategies of principals in Madrasahs, to determine the level of work discipline of teaching personnel in Madrasahs, to determine the strategies of principals in increasing the discipline of teaching personnel in Madrasahs, to describe improvement steps in improving the discipline of teaching personnel in Madrasahs. The literature review used to analyze the results of this study, namely the strategy and principal and discipline of the workforce of education and the strategy of the Principal in improving the discipline of teaching workforce. The method used in this research is descriptive-analysis using a qualitative approach, data collection techniques with the stages of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis procedures, namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of the study, the principal's strategy in improving the work discipline of education personnel in Madrasahs by giving examples of good character traits, providing motivation, giving reward and punishment, making rules of order, developing performance. Steps to improve the principal in improving discipline in the workforce of education in Madrasahs by means of motivating members, members of study permits, providing basic disciplinary training, member reward and punishment, the use of information technology. In conclusion, the strategy to improve the work discipline of education personnel at MTs Negeri 2 Medan is by giving examples of good character traits, providing motivation, giving rewards and punishments, making rules of order, developing performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-33
Author(s):  
Jafri Jafri

This study aimed to determine the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in improving students' religious understanding at SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan. The approach in this study was a descriptive qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were data reduction, data presentation, and data verification while checking the validity of the data was expanded participation, observing accuracy, triangulation, and expert consultation. The results showed that teachers had implemented well except for the lack of infrastructure and learning time in optimizing students' religious understanding. Based on this research, the practical implications were used as material to assist teachers in optimizing and new knowledge for teachers so that teachers can improve students' religious understanding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rd Triadi

The condition of drug abuse in Indonesia is very worrying. According to the records of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), Indonesian citizens who have been victims of abuse of illicit goods have reached more than 4 million. This paper will review the maslahah murshalah of Islamic law against narcotics, psychotropic substances and addictive substances (NAPZA), their abuse and prevention in the province of West Java. This research is an analytic descriptive type with a qualitative approach. The researcher took the setting in West Java. The research techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation as a data collection tool. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study are that, the level of compliance of narcotics victims in undergoing medical and social rehabilitation, for children who use narcotics is still not in accordance with the existing legislation, namely where the existing regulations should be rehabilitated for children who abuse drugs, but this provision is not maximal applied, more children were convicted than rehabilitated.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document