scholarly journals The Role of Manufacturing Industrial Activity in the Environmental Pollution in South Sulawesi

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2(J)) ◽  
pp. 116-123
Author(s):  
Tri Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Economic ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Industrial Sectors

Deteriorating environmental conditions can be a hindrance in creating a sustainable economic development so that necessary concern of all parties. The study aims to identify the industrial sectors causing the heaviest pollution and to confirm the environmental economic theories applicable to the condition in South Sulawesi. The study objects are the economic activities in South Sulawesi as summarized in the I-O table transactions. The data used are secondary data of the income per capita and of environmental pollution, table I-O of South Sulawesi in 2010, and the IPPS standard of pollution intensity estimate, and cost coefficient for pollution eradication. The tools used are conventional input-output, environmental input-output, and trend analyses. The reveals that the chemical and metal manufacturing industry sectors are the primary causes of severe pollution in South Sulawesi in 2010 and the environmental economic cases tend to comply with Hypothesis Haven. This research is an academic study limited only to investigate the role of economic activities in industrial manufacturing sector so that further study can be foccused on the role of the whole activities of the economic sector in the environmental pollution.

scholarly journals Relationship of The Economy and Investment Sector on The Implementation of Labor Central Sector of Central Java

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-459
Author(s):  
Rifa Atun Mahmudah
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Final Demand ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Producer Prices ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Backward Linkages

This study aimed to analyze the linkages between sectors, multiplier and the investment sector’s role in increasing the amount of output and the amount of labor that can be absorbed in the economy in the Province of Central Java. This study used a quantitative approach with secondary data. The analytical tool used was the analysis of input-output tables Province of Central Java in 2013 primarily relies on domestic transactions table on the basis of producer prices. The results showed the role of economy based on the analysis forward linkages and backward linkages can be divided into leading sectors, growing sector, potential sectors and underdeveloped sector. Sectors with the highest output multiplier is the manufacturing sector. Sector with the highest labor multiplier is the agricultural sector. The results also showed that the leading sectors also have a growing sectors impact on the highest output and labor absorption of final demand investment, that is trade, hotels and restaurants; Manufacturing Industry; and agriculture. Increased investment will increase the value of output and an increase in output will increase employment. At last, investments have a positive relationship with employment.

Effects of open innovation breadth on industrial innovation input–output relationships

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Germán Frank ◽  
Guilherme Brittes Benitez ◽  
Mateus Ferreira Lima ◽  
João Augusto Bonzanini Bernardi
Keyword(s):  
Open Innovation ◽  
Transaction Cost Economics ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Moderating Effects ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Industrial Innovation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeOpen innovation breadth (OIB) considers the diversity of external collaboration partners for innovation. The authors investigate the moderating effect of OIB on the relationship between industrial innovation activities (innovation inputs) and industrial innovation results (innovation outputs).Design/methodology/approachThis study is based on secondary data from the Brazilian innovation survey, representing more than 30,000 innovative companies across 55 industrial sectors.FindingsThis study’s results show that OIB has different moderating effects regarding the several innovation input–output relationships. While OIB benefits some relationships, others are hampered by the diversity of collaboration partners.Originality/valueFew studies have addressed OIB at the macro level. Using the perspective of transaction cost economics (TCE), the authors discuss the contributions and limitations of OIB at the industry level.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF DIVIDEND PAYOUT ON FIRM’S PERFORMANCE UNDER LOW GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1156-1165
Author(s):  
Taymoor Ali ◽  
Muhammad Kashif Khurshid ◽  
Adnan Ali Chaudhary
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Growth Opportunities ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose of the study: The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship of the dividend payout on a firm's performance under low growth opportunities from the manufacturing sector of Pakistan. Methodology: A sample of 251 firms out of 378 manufacturing firms listed at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), have been carefully chosen for the era of ten years from 2006 to 2015. The secondary data was obtained from the firm’s web financials and analysis of financial statements, published by the statistics department of the State Bank of Pakistan. For the persistence of investigation panel data (fixed effect) analyses were employed in this study. Main Findings: The fallouts of the analysis revealed that the dividend payout ratio has an insignificant relationship with the firm's performance in the low growth perspectives of the study. Applications of this study: The findings of the study are helpful for the financial managers of the firms facing low growth opportunities. Furthermore, the investors in capital markets can use the findings of this while investing. The originality of this study: The study focussed on the role of low growth opportunities while studying the nexus of dividend pay-out and the firm’s financial performance which inherits the novelty and originality of the study.

A New View on Economic Competitiveness

2011 ◽  
pp. 5-48
Author(s):  
Ferruccio Marzano ◽  
Cristiano Colombi
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Economic Competitiveness ◽  
Empirical Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Empirical Analysis

The paper refers to the construction of some Indexes of Competitiveness and their application to the empirical analysis of the behaviour of Italian manufacturing industry in recent years. The idea is that an essential role in competitiveness is played by the specific characteristics of the goods and services concerned. With particular reference to competition between a mature economy (like Italy) and an emergent one (e.g. like China), attention is specifically directed to the behaviour of goods' demand and supply according to their characteristics. Then, an extended Leontief Input-Output model is pursued including the impact of goods' characteristics. At the empirical level, the role of goods' characteristics is analysed as to the behaviour of competitiveness of Italian manufacturing products in the period from 2000 to 2008.

The Drivers for a Sustainable Chemical Manufacturing Industry

2012 ◽  
pp. 1659-1679
Author(s):  
George M. Hall ◽  
Joe Howe
Keyword(s):  
Energy Management ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Triple Bottom Line ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Bottom Line ◽  
Sustainable Solutions ◽  
Chemical Manufacturing ◽  
Future Demands

This chapter describes the current situation of the chemical manufacturing industry and looks to the future demands on the sector such as: for sustainability, the advent of new bio-based feedstocks for improved energy management and the implications of these demands on the sector. These implications include definitions of sustainability criteria for the chemical manufacturing industry and the need for transparent reporting following the Triple Bottom Line approach. The important role of chemical (or more generally, process) engineers in delivering bio-based sustainable solutions is emphasised, but this also suggests that a new way of thinking about the discipline is required. Indeed, there are arguments that the demand for a sustainable chemical manufacturing sector could bring about the next paradigm shift in the discipline with concomitant education implications.

scholarly journals The Role of Biogas for Economic Sustainability in Nepal: User’s Perspective

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
Maheshwar Prasad Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Economic Sustainability ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Energy Technologies ◽  
Analytical Research

 Background: Economic sustainability is an important ingredient of sustainable development. Sustainable development is the positive changes in a pattern of resources use in such a way that present needs can be met without destroying the ability for the future generations to meet their needs. Furthermore, renewable energy as an essential ingredient of environment comes from resources which are continually replenished. Renewable energy technologies such as biogas, solar and micro-hydro are widely promoted in Nepal and biogas only considered for this study.Objective: To examine role of biogas for economic sustainability in Nepal based on a case study of Niglihawa VDC of Kapilvastu district.Methodology: This study consists of descriptive cum analytical research design and based on both primary and secondary data. The users’ perspectives of sixteen out of twenty two biogas users have been collected by using structured questionnaire. Moreover, the simple statistical techniques of analysis such as table, percentage, and graphs have been employed in this study.Results: Biogas is an important factor in relation to enterprises and employment through saving time and creating agro-based micro enterprises. Biogas also contributes for economic activities through utilizing bio-slurry as feed and fertilizer.Conclusion: Biogas plays the vital role for the economic sustainability through creating enterprises and employment as well as utilizing bio-slurry as fish meal and fertilizer in the context of Nepal in one way or another. The results may be varied in other area and/or sector of Nepal and beyond.

scholarly journals The Economic Policy of Japanese Naval Government in South Sulawesi in the Second World War 1942 -1945

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Rasyid Asba
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Castor Oil ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Japanese Occupation ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
The People ◽  
Second World

The Japanese economic policy in South Sulawesi seemed to have different policies when compared to the other colonies in Indonesia. It was indicated by leadership typology of Japanese Navy which based in Makassar, Bukittinggi, and Java. In South Sulawesi, the policy was more focused on the compliance of logistic materials by strengthening on clothing industry, plantation of cotton and castor oil, and fisheries. The important policy of the army was the agricultural massive production sector to support the war. In addition, the agricultural and industrial sectors were also developed such as salt, castor oil, textile, silk, handicrafts and the like. Those phenomena analyzed by historical method. It used archives such as Japanese occupation reports in Makassar, Romusha archives in Makassar, and Japanese local politic documents in South Sulawesi. The reports on Japanese economic activities in South Sulawesi were also consulted. Information from magazines and newspapers were also taken such as Pemberitaan Makassar, Bintang Timoer, Sinar Baroe, Soeara Asia, Hong Po, and Pemandangan. In addition to, it has complied oral history with direct interviews to the people who are still alive and experienced on the era. The Japanese economic policies in South Sulawesi influenced great changes in new economic structure on the emergence of the diversification of popular-based commodity especially clothing and foodstuff during the war. That was the reason why people in South Sulawesi directed to execute intensification of agriculture in a professional productive manner supported by communal industrial policy.  

scholarly journals Mono Economy Syndrome of Nigeria: Reposition of Manufacturing Sector for Sustainable Diversification and Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
S. Samuel Idowu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Global Campaign ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Full Capacity ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Political Governance

The study examines Nigeria challenge of the mono-culture economy due to an overreliance on oil, and coupled with the threat been stranded arising from the global campaign and signed Paris agreement in 2015 is an economic risk that could jeopardize her economic development. Answers to why the manufacturing sector has occupied a peripheral position in the Nigeria’s economic development aspiration question alongside the overarching goal of articulating pragmatic mediums and approaches for revamping the manufacturing industry from the encumbrances hindering its full capacity functioning. This research was undertaken to examine the manufacturing sector as an alternative to Nigeria’s petroleum dependence economy by dissecting its problems and how-to repositioning it for a viable diversification. The ex-post facto research method was adopted using impeccable secondary data sources. Insecurity and poor political governance were among other impediments to the manufacturing optimum performance, and strengthening the political institution for an all-inclusive government, amongst others, is proffered as panacea.

scholarly journals POTENSI EKONOMI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Feybi ., Hadjarati ◽  
Juliana R. Mandei ◽  
Ribka M. Kumaat
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Central Bureau ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Preparation Period ◽  
Regional Product

The problem in this research is the in the basic sector in South Minahasa District and the potential sectors to be developed as a support for economic growth in South Minahasa District. The purpose of this study is to analyze the basic sector and potential sectors in South Minahasa district. The study lasted four months starting June 2016 until September 2016, started with the preparation period to the preparation of research studies. This study used secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sulawesi province and the Central Bureau of Statistics South Minahasa district. Analysis used LQ, Shift Share, and MRP. The Result shows that the base sector in the Domestic Regional Product Of South Minahasa District. There are four sectors Agriculture sector, Mining and Quarrying, Manufacturing Industry Sector, and the Construction Sector. Values shift share South Minahasa district likely to lead to an economy that will grow relatively slowly and did not have a competitive advantage, and There are two sectors of the value of MRP that stand out in North Sulawesi province and South Minahasa District the Construction Sector, and Health Services and Social Activity sectors. Manufacturing sector, and Administration Sector, Government, Defense and Compulsory Social Assurance. These sectors are expected to be a potential role in contributing to the growth in north Sulawesi province because These sectors are potential sector that can be developed in South Minahasa district.

scholarly journals MODERATING OF POLLITICAL CONNECTION ON FACTORS AFFECTING FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT FROM THE PENTAGON FRAUD MODEL PERSPECTIVE

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 64-78
Author(s):  
Helmiansyah Irawan ◽  
Titik Aryati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Political Connection ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Annual Reporting ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT The Purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of the factors that effect of fraud in financial statements that occur in companies. And also analyzes the impact of political connections as a moderating variable that strengthens or weakens the factors that influences fraud in the financial statements.The author collects empirical study data from manufacture industry companies, using secondary data taken from annual reporting of companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and analyzes them using the SPSS program. A total of 60 units of data analysis that meet the criteria and can be used as sample in the research. This research reveals that effective monitoring and change of director has a positive and significant effect on financial statement of fraudulent. A set of financial targets, changes of auditors, and the frequencies of CEO pictures have not effect on fraudulent of financial statement. Whatever, the impact on political connection as oderating variable only strengthens the influence between effective monitoring and change of BOD on fraudulent financial statement from before being moderated by the political connection. This study only takes data of secondary from the annual reporting of companies and financial reports of firm from BEI, especially the manufacturing industry which only covers three sectors. Meanwhile, the Indonesia Stock Exchange consists of nine existing industrial sectors. Originality/value for this research is Political Connection as a moderator between financial stability, in effectively monitoring, change of auditor, change of director and frequencies of number commissioner’s pictures on financial statement of fraudulent in the context of manufacture companies listed in BEI is still little researched. So this research will not only fill in the current gaps in the literature but also spark new academic debates, but this study will also contribute to the practice of fraudulent financial. Keywords: financial stability, ineffectively monitoring, changes of auditor, changes of director, financial statement of fraudulent

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