Origins of the Berlin Painter

1950 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 23-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Robertson
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Upper Register

The vase illustrated in pll. Vl–IX(a) and figs, 1 and 2 is a red-figure volute-krater belonging to the Museum of Ethnology and Archaeology at Cambridge, and now deposited on loan at the Fitzwilliam Museum. It came to the Museum of Ethnology and Archaeology in 1886 with the Barrett Collection, but nothing further is known of its history. It was attributed to the Berlin Painter by Professor J. D. Beazley in Attische Vasenmaler, and in his Berliner Maler he classed it among the half-dozen earliest works of the master. Until recently it was severely repainted, but has now been cleaned. Much is missing; the surface is rubbed, and the restorer had not hesitated to plane away the edges of fragments where he could not arrange a clean fit; but it remains a fine and interesting piece.Modern are: foot, with much of the lower part, including most of the rayed area and lower part of reverse figure; volute of one handle; rim, upper register and most of lower register of neck on obverse; patches on body and reverse neck (evident in photographs). The foot has been restored on the model of a complete volute-krater decorated by the same artist some years later. In the body pictures relief-contour is used rather sparingly, as usual in this artist's work; the small figures on the neck, like those on the London volute-krater, show a much fuller use of it. Thinned glaze is used for the usual inner body-markings; on the youth on B, however, they have all been obliterated, except for the end of one line on the back and of one on the upper arm. On this figure it is also used for drapery folds running from the righthand contour, both in the area about the waist and across the leg.

scholarly journals Prevalence and Characteristics of Multisite Musculoskeletal Symptoms among District Hospital Nurses in Haiphong, Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Thanh Hai Nguyen ◽  
Duc Luan Hoang ◽  
Thi Giang Hoang ◽  
Minh Khue Pham ◽  
Julie Bodin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
District Hospital ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
The Body ◽  
Musculoskeletal Symptoms ◽  
Hospital Nurses ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
The Past ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
District Hospitals ◽  
High Prevalence

Background. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are commonly observed among workers around the world. These diseases not only affect the health of workers, their quality of life, and their performance, but the effects of such diseases also represent a great burden for the health and social systems. These issues are even more prevalent in developing countries, and nurses are no exception. Many studies worldwide have shown a high prevalence of work-related MSDs in each body position among nurses. However, there are very few studies that have mentioned multisite musculoskeletal symptoms (MMS). Objectives. To describe the prevalence and characteristics of MMS among district hospital nurses in Haiphong, Vietnam. Material and Methods. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 1179 nurses working in all 15 district hospitals using the Modified Nordic Questionnaire at 9 anatomical sites on the body (neck, shoulder/upper arm, elbow/forearm, wrist/hand, upper back, lower back, hip/thigh, knee/lower leg, and ankle/foot). The following main indicators were calculated: the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms (MS) (at least 1 of 9 sites), MMS (two or more sites), and widespread musculoskeletal symptoms (WMS) (MS of the upper limb, the lower limb, and the back or the neck). Results. The prevalence of MS during the past 12 months and symptoms lasting for at least 30 days was 60.6% and 17.2% in men and 77.6% and 21.5% in women, respectively. The lower back, neck, upper back, and shoulder/upper arm were the most common sites affected. In terms of MMS, the prevalence was 37.6% in men and 57.1% in women during the past 12 months while 8.6% of men and 11.3% of women reported that symptoms lasted for at least 30 days. The prevalence of MMS tended to increase with age, seniority, having a history of musculoskeletal diseases, and in nurses working in district hospitals located in urban areas. Nearly 90% of MMS concerned two or three anatomical regions during the past 12 months, and almost 80% of MMS lasting at least 30 days involved two or three anatomical regions. The prevalence of WMS was 10.4% in men and 18.6% in women during the past 12 months and 0.9% in men and 2.1% in women lasting at least 30 days. Conclusions. This study showed the high prevalence of MMS and WMS among nursing staff. Further and more extensive research is needed to improve our understanding of multisite musculoskeletal symptoms and act as the foundation for developing preventive measures for nurses.

Dynamic ease evaluation for 3D garment design

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-222
Author(s):  
Fangfang Zhang ◽  
Trevor John Little
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Human Subjects ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
The Body ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Core Element ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Comfort Evaluation ◽  
Garment Design

Purpose 3D garment design technology is developing rapidly thereby creating a need for different approaches to developing the patterns. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the 3D dynamic ease distribution for a 3D garment design. Design/methodology/approach Standard garments were created from Size 2 to Size 14 for ten human subjects. Landmarks location on both human body and the standard garment under dynamic postures are recorded, and he fit and comfort evaluation of the standard garment were collected from the ten human subjects. Finally, these data were used to evaluate the 3D dynamic ease distribution for a 3D garment design. Findings 3D dynamic ease evaluation is challenging and the findings showed that the upper-arm design is a core element of the whole 3D garment design. The upper arm is not only a connecting part for both front and back pieces of the garment, but is also the main active part of the body, so it is the essential element to affect the comfort and fit of the garment under dynamic postures. Originality/value This research provides a novel 3D ease evaluation by analyzing the landmarks location of both human body and standard garment, and fit and comfort evaluation of the standard garment, which are all carried under dynamic postures.

scholarly journals Hubungan lingkar lengan atas dengan obesitas pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Uuniversitas Sam Ratulangi

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Okky Kumesan ◽  
Shane H.R. Ticoalu ◽  
Taufiq F. Pasiak
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
The Body ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Strong Correlations ◽  
Hip Circumference ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Arm Circumference ◽  
Fat Composition

Abstract: Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation which detrimental to health. In 2014, more than 1.9 billion adults are overweight and over 600 million of them are obese. Various methods of anthropometry can be used to determine the occurrence of obesity, these methods include measurement of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, hip circumference, arm circumference and neck circumference, body mass index mostly used as an indicator of obesity to estimate the body fat composition. Based on research conducted by Lu et al in China, upper arm circumference has been one of the indicators to identify overweight and obesity in children aged 7-12 years. Objective: To determine the relation between upper arms circumference with obesity of students in Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Method: This research is descriptive analytic observational study conducted in February 2016. The samples were students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi, class 2013, 2014, 2015, who were eligible. The data was obtained by the measurement of upper arm circumference, weight, and height that used in the method of body mass index. Result: The samples in this research were 63 people consisting of 35 men and 28 women with an average age is 19 years old. On BMI measurements obtained an average male’s BMI is 29.8 kg/m2 and women’s BMI is 28.6 kg/m2. On the measurements of upper arm, the average male’s upper arm is 33,6cm and women’s upper arm is 30,7cm. Spearman correlation values between the Upper Arm Circumference and BMI for the all sample is 0,711. Conclusion: There is strong correlations between the Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) with obesity that were measured with Body Mass Index (BMI).Keywords: obesity, body mass index, upper arm circumference, student Abstrak: Obesitas didefinisikan sebagai akumulasi lemak abnormal atau berlebihan yang dapat menggangu kesehatan. Pada tahun 2014, lebih dari 1,9 miliar orang dewasa mengalami kelebihan berat badan dan lebih dari 600 juta orang diantaranya mengalami obesitas. Berbagai macam metode antropometri dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui terjadinya obesitas, metode-metode tersebut antara lain pengukuran indeks masa tubuh (IMT), lingkar pinggang, lingkar pinggul, lingkar lengan, serta lingkar leher, indeks masa tubuh merupakan indikator kegemukan yang banyak dilakukan untuk memperkirakan komposisi lemak tubuh. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Lu dkk di Cina, lingkar lengan atas telah merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengidentifikasi berat badan lebih dan obesitas pada anak-anak usia 7-12 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lingkar lengan atas dengan terjadinya obesitas pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif observasional analitik yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2016. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi, angkatan 2013, 2014, 2015 yang memenuhi kriteria. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui pengukuran lingkar lengan atas, berat badan, serta tinggi badan yang digunakan dalam metode indeks masa tubuh. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan sampel sebanyak 63 orang yang terdiri dari 35 orang laki-laki dan 28 orang perempuan dengan rata-rata umur sampel 19 tahun. Pada pengukuran IMT didapatkan rata-rata IMT laki-laki 29,8 kg/m2 dan IMT Perempuan 28,6 kg/m2. Pada pengukuran LiLA didapatkan rata-rata LiLA laki-laki 33,6 cm dan LiLA perempuan 30,7 cm. Nilai korelasi Spearman antara Lingkar Lengan Atas dan IMT untuk seluruh sampel sebesar 0,711. Simpulan: Didapatkan hubungan yang kuat antara Lingkar Lengan Atas (LiLA) dengan obesitas yang diukur meggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT)Kata kunci: obesitas, indeks masa tubuh, lingkar lengan atas, mahasiwa

PERANCANGAN MESIN PEMIPIL JAGUNG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN NORDIC BODY MAP

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Firman Ardiansyah Ekoanindiyo ◽  
Antoni Yohanes ◽  
Endro Prihastono
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Food Plants ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Corn Production ◽  
Maize Production ◽  
Left Wrist ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Left Elbow ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Body Map

Based on calculations by the Directorate General of Food Plants (Ditjen TP), Ministry of Agriculture. Corn production in the last 5 years has increased by an average of 12.49% per year. According to the Secretary of the Directorate General of Food Crops of the Ministry of Agriculture (Kementan) Maman Suherman in 2019 maize production is estimated to reach 33 million tonnes of dry shell (PK) in an interview with Republika on January 6, 2019. Cepiring sub-district, Kendal district, apart from being planted with rice in the rainy season, rice fields also planted with maize. After harvesting, the corn that has been plucked is separated from the cob using a corn sheller. The shelling machine is used using diesel fuel and electricity, with workers standing for long periods of time, causing fatigue in the arms, waist, thighs and back. The data processing of the nordic body map questionnaire was carried out to determine the complaints on the skeleton and muscles of the workers. From the results of the questionnaire above, most Sido Rejo farmers feel complaints on their right shoulder, left upper arm, back, right upper arm, back, waist, left elbow, right elbow, left forearm, right forearm, left wrist, wrist right, left hand, right hand, left thigh, right thigh, left calf, right calf, left leg to right leg. With anthropometric measurements, the dimensions of the body used are the height of the sitting shoulders and the data used are the average data or the 50th percentile. With this solar sheller, it can save fuel and be environmentally friendly and reduce the complaints of the frame and muscles of farmers

scholarly journals VI. Account of a peculiarity in the distribution of the arteries sent to the limbs of slow-moving animals; together with some other similar facts. In a letter from Mr. Anthony Carlisle, surgeon, to John Symmons, Esq. F. R. S

1800 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 98-105 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Vessels ◽  
Royal Society ◽  
British Museum ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
The Press ◽  
Slow Moving ◽  
The Common ◽  
Muscular Branch

Dear Sir, The Maucauco you have been so obliging as to give me for the purpose of dissection, has proved a subject of considerable interest. This animal, the Lemur tardigradus of Linnæus, was injected, with a view to exhibit the course of the arteries; and they present a very unusual deviation from the ordinary arrange­ment of this class of blood-vessels in animals generally. Before I had leisure to inquire further into this peculiarity, I presented a drawing of the appearances to my friend Dr. Shaw, of the British Museum, for the purpose of being made public in his work of natural history, now in the press. Since that time, I have, through Dr. Shaw’s assistance, been enabled to investi­gate this subject somewhat farther; and, if you consider the following account in any degree worthy the attention of the Royal Society, I shall receive an additional honour by its pro­ceeding through your hands. The Lemur tardigradus , in its injected state, accompanies this paper; and, for the kind of preparation, the vessels are filled with more than ordinary success. The arteries alone are injected; and the peculiarity of their arrangement is to be observed in the axillary arteries, and in the iliacs. These vessels, at their entrance into the upper and lower limbs, are suddenly divided into a number of equal-sized cylinders, which occasionally anastomose with each other. They are exclusively distributed on the muscles; whilst the arteries sent to all the parts of the body, excepting the limbs, divide in the usual arborescent form; and, even those arteries of the limbs which are employed upon substances not muscular, branch off like the common blood-­vessels. I counted twenty-three of these cylinders, parallel to each other, about the middle of the upper arm; and seventeen in the inguinal fasciculus.

Subcutaneous Heparin Injection in the Upper Arm as a Method of Avoiding Lymphoceles after Lymphadenectomies in the Lower Part of the Body

1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 416-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Kröpfl ◽  
R. Krause ◽  
R. Hariung ◽  
R. Pfeiffer ◽  
H. Behrendt
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Subcutaneous Heparin

scholarly journals A Rare Case of Checkerboard-Like Becker Nevi with a Unique Distribution of Abnormalities

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Chanidapa Wongtada ◽  
Pravit Asawanonda ◽  
Marisa Pongprutthipan
Keyword(s):  
Rare Case ◽  
The Body ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Developmental Abnormalities ◽  
Beta Actin ◽  
Breast Hypoplasia ◽  
Pigmented Lesion ◽  
Unique Distribution ◽  
Bilateral Lesions ◽  
Associated Abnormalities

Becker nevus syndrome refers to a rare disorder comprising the typical pigmented lesion and its associated developmental abnormalities. Becker nevus itself is typically localized on the upper trunk, scapular or upper arm unilaterally; however, it can occasionally occur as multiple or bilateral lesions on any parts of the body. In this report, a rare case of multiple Becker nevi arranged in a unique checkerboard-like pattern is presented. More uniquely, the associated abnormalities found in this patient, breast hypoplasia and leg lipodystrophy, seem to be regionally correlated with the nevi. In closing, we would like to raise an easy-to-remember 6B’s mnemonic, which stands for Becker, Breast, Bone, Bowen’s disease, Basal cell carcinoma, and Beta-actin, for the cases of Becker nevus syndrome.

Effect of Supportive Intravenous Hyperalimentation on the Nutritional Status of Cancer Patients

1980 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico Bozzetti ◽  
Giovanni Terno ◽  
Fabio Baticci ◽  
Maria Grazia Bonalumi ◽  
Adriana Scotti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
The Body ◽  
Skin Tests ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Intravenous Hyperalimentation ◽  
Lymphocyte Blastogenesis ◽  
Arm Circumference ◽  
Mid Upper Arm Circumference

The effect of intravenous hyperalimentation on the nutritional status of 84 cancer patients treated at the Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, has been evaluated. The body weight increased in 78 % of patients, mid upper arm circumference in 93 %, triceps skinfold in 73 %, mid upper arm-muscle circumference in 73 %, creatinine/height index in 30 %, serum albumin in 32 %, transferrin in 35 %, total peripheral lymphocytes in 38 %. Lymphocyte blastogenesis increased in 74 % of the patients examined and skin tests were converted from negative to positive in about 20 % of patients. In addition 8 out of 18 patients responsive to IVH benefited from chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy indicating that the nutritional repletion of the host did not significantly affect the growth of the tumor. These findings support the opinion that neoplastic cachexia may depend partially on malnutrition and can be often reversed by IVH. Moreover, IVH might have an adjunctive role as potentiator of chemotherapy which however must be confirmed by clinical trials.

scholarly journals The Relationship Of Work Attitude With The Incidence Of Hand Pain On Batik Workers At The Village Trusmi Plered Cirebon District

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Mitha Erlisya Puspandhani ◽  
Aldi Fadilah ◽  
Ahmad Syaripudin
Keyword(s):  
Body Position ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Work Attitude ◽  
Hand Pain ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Body posture in the working position is a picture of the position of body, head and limbs (arms and legs) other, a way of working that is not ergonomic can cause variety health disorders that is movement disorders in certain body parts such as hands or called musculoskeletal. Based on preliminary study 6 out of 10 batik workers experience hand pain with 60% percentage. The purpose of this research to determine the relationship of work attitude with the incidence of hand pain on batik workers at the Village Trusmi Plered Cirebon. Method: Type of descriptive correlation research with cross sectional study research Samples taken in random sampling that is many as 86 workers batik workers. The instruments used in this study are REBA Observation and simple descriptive scale pain. Univariate data analysis with percentage and bivariate analysis with Rank Spearmen. Result: The result showed that from 86 respondents 69 respondents with upper arm motion 450 1. 900 flexion with percentage (80,2%) and 64 respondent with percentage (74,4%) experience hand pain and Spearman rank test results showed a positive correlation of 0.27 with a low correlation so there is work attitude relation at Batik workers with the incidence of hand pain on batik workers with upper arm position (ρ value 0.011, α = 0.1) Suggestion: It is expected that batik managers pay attention to the workplace design in accordance with the work position of respondents in accordance with the body position for ergonomics.

scholarly journals Development of the Relationships Among Dynamic Balance Control, Inter-limb Coordination, and Torso Coordination During Gait in Children Aged 3–10 Years

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki Mani ◽  
Saori Miyagishima ◽  
Naoki Kozuka ◽  
Takahiro Inoue ◽  
Naoya Hasegawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Postural Stability ◽  
Balance Control ◽  
Dynamic Balance ◽  
The Body ◽  
Abnormal Development ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Phase Pattern ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Limb Coordination

Knowledge about the developmental process of dynamic balance control comprised of upper arms and upper legs coordination and trunk and pelvis twist coordination is important to advance effective balance assessment for abnormal development. However, the mechanisms of these coordination and stability control during gait in childhood are unknown.This study examined the development of dynamic postural stability, upper arm and upper leg coordination, and trunk and pelvic twist coordination during gait, and investigated the potential mechanisms integrating the central nervous system with inter-limb coordination and trunk and pelvic twist coordination to control extrapolated center of the body mass (XCOM). This study included 77 healthy children aged 3–10 years and 15 young adults. The child cohort was divided into four groups by age: 3–4, 5–6, 7–8, and 9–10 years. Participants walked barefoot at a self-selected walking speed along an 8 m walkway. A three-dimensional motion capture system was used for calculating the XCOM, the spatial margin of stability (MoS), and phase coupling movements of the upper arms, upper legs, trunk, and pelvic segments. MoS in the mediolateral axis was significantly higher in the young adults than in all children groups. Contralateral coordination (ipsilateral upper arm and contralateral upper leg combination) gradually changed to an in-phase pattern with increasing age until age 9 years. Significant correlations of XCOMML with contralateral coordination and with trunk and pelvic twist coordination (trunk/pelvis coordination) were found. Significant correlations between contralateral coordination and trunk/pelvis coordination were observed only in the 5–6 years and at 7–8 years groups.Dynamic postural stability during gait was not fully mature at age 10. XCOM control is associated with the development of contralateral coordination and trunk and pelvic twist coordination. The closer to in-phase pattern of contralateral upper limb coordination improved the XCOM fluctuations. Conversely, the out-of-phase pattern (about 90 degrees) of the trunk/pelvis coordination increased theXCOM fluctuation. Additionally, a different control strategy was used among children 3–8 years of age and individuals over 9 years of age, which suggests that 3–4-year-old children showed a disorderly coordination strategy between limb swing and torso movement, and in children 5–8 years of age, limb swing depended on trunk/pelvis coordination.

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