scholarly journals Factors of Professional Activity of Educators in Pedagogical Practice

Author(s):  
Vesna Kravarusić

The indisputable importance of early learning as well as the accepted documents of international organizations dealing with education have an impact on educational policy in the Republic of Serbia. Systemic solutions support the professional progress of educators/preschool teachers. Clearly limited and publicly recognizable areas of practice, accumulated fund of knowledge acquired through education, experience, which is expanded and deepened by continuous improvement and exchange with the environment; independent and/or cooperative decisions on timely and correct actions; meeting internal and external standards (self / control); ethics in personal and professional life are characterized by professional/competent actions of educators. Factors that modulate the level of competence of educators are the status of society, the immediate social context, the quality of the study program, professional environment, continuous professional development, pedagogical practice, personal characteristics of educators, job satisfaction and private life. The paper critically examines the key elements of the structure of factors in the Republic of Serbia in order to put light on weak points and their improvement. The research of a set of macrosystemic and subsystemic factors points out to the necessity of restructuring, improvement of the quality of selection, basic education of educators, interventions in the offer of trainings in accordance with the real needs of educators. Ensuring an effective, respectful climate in the preschool institution is necessary for microsystem changes. Pedagogical implications are contained in the creation of conditions for the development of participatory relations, critical observation, but also the emancipation and independence of professionally accomplished educators.

Author(s):  
I. S. Morozova ◽  
◽  
E. A. Pronin ◽  
M. E. Pronina ◽  
◽  
...  

The search for ways to increase the efficiency of educational and professional activities of students during the period of study at a military university remains relevant at present. The provision of optimal methods for the students’ professional competencies formation considering their personality dimensions at the shortage of study time has particular importance. The subject of the research is the special aspects of self-adjustment of cadets with different performance levels. The study aims at identifying the features of voluntary self-adjustment and personal characteristics of cadets with different academic performance levels in technical disciplines at a military university. The authors determined the theoretical approaches to the study of self-adjustment as personal property, mental state, and conditions for the successful activity. The paper includes the systematization of the ideas of the self-adjustment role in the process of educational and professional activity. The authors theoretically substantiate the necessity of considering the peculiarities of self-adjustment of cadets of a military higher education institution manifested in the subjective focus on particular phenomena. The paper presents data on the respondents, which includes ninety-one first-year cadets of Novosibirsk Military Institute. The authors substantiate the division of respondents into groups with high and low levels of academic performance. The study identified special aspects of self-control of military university cadets with different levels of academic performance manifested in the orientation of voluntary self-adjustment. The authors determined the features of voluntary self-adjustment of cadets with a high level of academic performance manifested in the presence of the pronounced perseverance in educational activities, friendliness towards fellow students, and the pronounced cognitive need; identified features of voluntary self-adjustment of cadets with a low level of academic performance manifested in the lack of self-control and critical assessment of actions, ignoring their mistakes, and the desire to dominate in interpersonal relations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ramli Abdullah

Urgency curriculum development education courses chemistry Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Implementation of this research aims to be known: (1) How is the curriculum of Chemical Education Program currently in use, and (2) How is the curriculum of Chemical Education Program that is relevant to the times now. The research was conducted at the Basic Education Program Chemistry Faculty of tarbiyah UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh in April to September 2013. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, the population in this study is a faculty, alumni, and students of Chemistry Education Tarbiyah UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Retrieving data using instruments interviews with faculty, students, and alumni of Basic Chemical Education Program Faculty of tarbiyah UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. While the curriculum documentation talaah Basic Chemical Education Program Faculty of tarbiyah UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh and curriculum Document Basic Chemical Education Program FKIP Unsyiah Banda Aceh. The results obtained in this study are: (1) Get a picture of the curriculum of Chemical Education Program currently in use, and (2) Chemistry Education Program curriculum that is relevant to the times now for the Basic Education Program Chemistry Faculty of tarbiyah UIN Ar Raniry Banda Aceh. The conclusion of this study is mengatahui picture of Chemical Education Program curriculum currently in use, and the curriculum of Chemical Education Program are relevant to the development of today for Basic Chemical Education Program Faculty of tarbiyah UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Suggestions put forward of this research is to improve the quality of learning in Chemistry Education Program requires continuous curriculum development, improving the quality of teachers and increase motivation and interest in students' growth Study Program Basic Chemistry Faculty of tarbiyah UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh.


Author(s):  
T.I. Rudneva ◽  

The innovative activity of the lecturer required an understanding of the content and means in a continuous system of preparation for professional activity at a university that integrates two functions – a lecturer and a researcher. The traditional training of postgraduate students is expressed by the predominance of its scientific component and the result in the form of a thesis. The reform of the Russian educational system made adjustments to postgraduate training as the third level of higher education. The results of research indicate a low quality of postgraduate students’ readiness to organize scientific search in the field of specific science. It is noted that postgraduate students studying in the field of “theory and methodology of professional education” acquire methodological competence by mastering a significant number of psychological and pedagogical disciplines and pedagogical practice during the first year of study, but experience difficulties in organizing scientific research due to unformed methodological competence. The article summarizes the experience of postgraduate training in the logic of the continuous development of professionalism in the system of intramural advanced training.


2021 ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Ion Cojocari ◽  

The fight against trafficking of migrants is a common international concern that ensures the protection of the rights not to be subjected to slavery and conditions similar to slavery. This article deals with the subject of the crime of organizing illegal migration. Particular attention is paid to the status of the migrant, who under certain conditions can be considered the subject of the crime under consideration. In the Republic of Moldova, the trafficking of migrants is protected by the crime of “organizing illegal migration”. Paragraph 4 of Article 3621 of the Criminal Code, exonerates the migrant from criminal liability for the act prejudicial to the organization of illegal migration. However, the issue arises when the migrant is the object of the crime within the meaning of the Protocol against Trafficking of Migrants. The article analyzes the special quality of the subject of the crime and of the beneficiaries of international humanitarian protection. In the author’s opinion, there are many questions that need to be elucidated, such as: who is the subject of the crime? How old is he/she? What is the special subject of the crime, and what are the conditions when the migrant can be prosecuted? In the author’s view, in order to avoid violations of migrants’ rights, the Moldovan legislature must strengthen its position on the protection of migrants’ rights so that the national criminal law (which responsibly ensures the protection of migrants’ rights) complies with the Additional Protocol on Trafficking of Migrants, having as material object the migrant’s body (material object).


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-33
Author(s):  
Moh. Wardi ◽  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
Ali Makki

Madrasah and schools have the same vision, mission and goals, namely the organizers of education in order to educate the life of the nation. Both of these institutions each have their own uniqueness and characteristics, because of their different backgrounds and histories. Competition and competition between educational institutions are still finding things that are unfair and cause polemics with each other. Even though the status and pos of the madrasa is the same as the school as the Joint Decree of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Minister of Education and Culture, and SKB 3 Minister Number 06/1975.037/U/1975, and Number 36/1975 about improving the quality and quality of education in madrasas. The main points and substance of the referred SKB are first, that the recognition of diplomas at madrasah graduates can have a value equivalent to the recognition of public school diplomas and equivalent. Secondly, graduates / madrasah alumni can continue their studies to public schools and those who are on a higher level. And third, students in the madrasa can transfer to public schools of the same level. If we understand the difference between madrasa and school, it is only limited to textual understanding, it will lead us to a simple understanding and be trapped in mere symbolic understanding. So when these differences can be created at school, the difference between madrasa and other schools will disappear.


2021 ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Perminova L.A. ◽  
Yurkova T.F.

An important component of the educational process in higher education institutions is the practical training of students, in particular the passage of industrial pedagogical practice, which is a mandatory component and the result of mastering the psychological and pedagogical component of higher education.The analytical materials of the organization of industrial (pedagogical) practice are presented in the work. Arguments of expediency of effective ways of formation of competitiveness of future teachers in the conditions of school practice are resulted. During the formation of practical skills, future professionals gain experience working with students, teaching staff, parents. The ability to identify acute issues, to organize correctional classes on the problems of student education, to act as a class teacher for future teachers is an important aspect of becoming a professional.The urgency of the problem is primarily determined by the task of reforming the content and forms of training of future teachers, which requires appropriate adjustments in the process of mastering practical professional competencies.The authors present the comments of stakeholders, which are analyzed and the corresponding conclusions are made. In particular, the introduction into the curriculum of the educational component “Theory and methods of educational work in educational institutions”. The practice of industrial (pedagogical) practice shows that the quality of performance indicators increases significantly in accordance with the success of higher education seekers in self-realization during practice.Among the leading competencies that are formed during practice are the development of skills to analyze educational activities, skills of self-control and self-assessment of the process and outcome of pedagogical activities and the ability to analyze difficulties in pedagogical activities and solve them. Stakeholders noted an insufficient level of self-management skills, which should be noted by the organizers of industrial practice.The purpose of the article is to substantiate the significant contribution of industrial practice in the formation of professionalism of future teachers.Research methods. During the study of the organization of psychological and pedagogical practice we used such general scientific methods as theoretical, empirical (analysis, synthesis, observation, comparison, systematization, generalization).Key words: psychological and pedagogical component of educational process, pedagogical (production) practice, influence of practice on quality of future profession. Важливою складовою частиною освітнього процесу в закладах вищої освіти є практична підготов-ка студентів, зокрема проходження виробничої педагогічної практики, яка є обов’язковим компонентом і результатом опанування психолого-педагогічної складової частини підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти.У роботі представлено аналітичні матеріали організації виробничої (педагогічної) практики. Наведено аргументи доцільності ефективних способів формування конкурентоздатності майбутніх учителів в умовах шкільної практики. Під час формування практичних навичок майбутні фахівці набувають досвід роботи з учнями, педагогічним колективом, батьками. Уміння виявляти гострі питання, організовувати корекційні заняття з проблем виховання учнів, виступати в ролі класного керівника для майбутніх учителів є важливим аспектом становлення професіонала.Актуальність висунутої проблеми в першу чергу визначається завданням реформування змісту та форм навчання майбутніх учителів, що потребує внесення відповідних корективів у процес опанування практичними професійними компетентностями.Авторами наведено зауваження стейкхолдерів, які проаналізовано та зроблено відповідні висновки. Зокрема, введення в навчальні плани освітньої компоненти «Теорія та методика виховної роботи в закладах освіти». Практика проведення виробничої (педагогічної) практики засвідчує, що якісні показники результативності значно зростають відповідно до успішності здобувачів вищої освіти в самореалізації під час практики. Серед провідних компетентностей, які формуються під час практики, є вироблення умінь здійснювати аналіз виховних заходів, навичок самоконтролю й самооцінки процесу і результату педагогічної діяльності та умінь аналізувати труднощі, які виникають у педагогічній діяльності й вирішувати їх. Стейкхолдерами відмічено недостатній рівень сформованості навичок само менеджменту, на що слід звертати увагу організаторам виробничої практики. Метою статті статі є обґрунтування вагомого внеску виробничої практики у становлення професіоналізму майбутніх учителів.Методи дослідження. Під час вивчення питання організації психолого-педагогічної практики нами використані теоретичні та емпіричні загальнонаукові методи (аналіз, синтез, спостереження, порівняння, систематизація, узагальнення). Ключові слова: психолого-педагогічна складова частина освітнього процесу, педагогічна (виробнича) практика, вплив практики на якість майбутньої професії.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
SRI DIANA PUTRI ◽  
Hade Afriansyah ◽  
Rusdinal

This article is very useful for readers because here they can observe, practical education and also academics to understand how to find the right solution in developing the quality of education especially in the era of regional autonomy and autonomy of education by applying various implementation of management principles, namely: good governance, internal and external efficiency of education. Through the application of three approaches, it is expected that: (1) institutional capacity building and all programs in the education sector can be implemented, (2) developing the quality of education through inputs, processes, and outputs based on regional autonomy, (3) benefits and impacts of basic education towards regional autonomy. it can be concluded that some things are efforts that need to be done in managing institutions to improve the quality of education in each region and region throughout the Republic of Indonesia: 1. Efforts to empower and increase institutional capacity based on 8 themes and principles of good governance which are normative rules to realize the entire program of decentralization and regional autonomy especially in the field of education. 2. Efforts to implement aspects of internal education efficiency with a focus on: input, process and output. 3. Efforts to implement external aspects of education by taking into account the benefits and impacts of educational outcomes. Improving the quality of education has not been in line with expectations because it is caused by several factors including the education development strategy that is more "input oriented" and "macro oriented" which tends to be regulated by the central bureaucracy To improve the quality of education in each region through a clear, directed, and effective approach, it is necessary to apply management principles in educational autonomy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Anggraeny Puspaningtyas

The opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that the national objective of the Indonesian state is to educate the life of the nation, create public welfare, protect all of Indonesia's bloodshed, and help implement world order and lasting peace. Efforts to achieve these national goals can be done through the fulfillment of basic rights of the community, one of which is through education. Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 2 of 2018th concerning Minimum Service Standards (Standart Pelayanan Mutu/SPM) that compulsory government affairs relating to basic services consist of education; health; public works and spatial planning; public housing and residential areas; peace, public order and community and social protection. Furthermore, the education SPM includes the Provincial Education SPM and the District/City Education SPM. The types of basic services in the SPM of Provincial Education consist of secondary education and special education. While the types of basic services in the district/city education SPM consist of early childhood education, basic education and equality education. The researcher was interested in knowing how the quality of regional autonomy-based education services in East Java Province.


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
E. Utegenov ◽  
◽  
A. Kurakbaeva ◽  
A. Baigaliev ◽  
◽  
...  

The article in the preparation of teachers of physical culture in the Republic of Kazakhstan Law "About the status of a teacher" the modern direction in accordance with the rights and responsibilities of the teacher and examines the complex dynamic system of pedagogical training of the expert in physical culture, its efficiency lies in the General patterns of pedagogical process and the many factors that reflect its based on control. Physical education teachers have a lot of questions that they need to know so that they can use them in their daily work. To this end, the proposed article reveals the work on physical education, physical educationlessons, requirements for teaching methods, features of the organization of classes, how to improve its effectiveness, requirements for the level of training of teachers and problems. A future teacher of physical culture, who in his activity gives the opportunity to possess the appropriate professional competencies, ensure the quality of training and education, and improve his professional skills.


2021 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
pp. 01023
Author(s):  
Dong Feng ◽  
Xue Wang ◽  
Xia Guo

Good policy treatment is an important guarantee to improve the quality of primary and secondary school teachers. China’s policies clearly put forward that it’s necessary to continuously improve the status and treatment of teachers in basic education, so that teachers can truly become an enviable career. At present, the professional treatment situation of basic education teachers in China is not optimistic, which is far from the policy ideal. There are many problems, such as the lack of occupational attraction, the overall salary level is relatively low, and the implementation of subsidies and welfare policies is not in place.By further increasing the salary level of teachers, balancing the treatment of different groups of teachers, improving the implementation of subsidies and welfare policies, implementing the provincial overall treatment of basic education teachers, increasing the implementation of inspection of professional treatment of teachers and other measures to enhance the vocational attraction of basic education teachers,the high-quality development of China’s basic education can be ensured.


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