scholarly journals PENGARUH WARNA WADAH PEMELIHARAAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN INTENSITAS WARNA IKAN GUPPY (Poecilia reticulata)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 775
Author(s):  
Dimas Rizki Pratama ◽  
Henni Wijayanti ◽  
Herman Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Poecilia Reticulata ◽  
Ornamental Fish ◽  
Water Volume ◽  
Intensity Data ◽  
Colour Intensity ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Guppy Fish

Guppy is one of the most popular ornamental fish. In some ornamental fish, colour of aquarium can enhance the fish colour intensity. The research aims to determine the effect of different aquarium colour on Guppy colour intensity which maintenance on semi outdoor. The research was used completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications (maintenance guppy in colourless aquarium, black coloured aquarium, yellow coloured aquarium, silver coloured aquarium). The Guppy fish used is 60 days old that kept on aquarium 30 cm x 20 cm x 30 cm and the water volume is 4 liters/aquarium. Research was conducted for 40 days, fish amount is 8 fish/aquarium. Colour intensity data were analyzed by using ANOVA and the significantly different results followed by a further test of Least Significant Difference (LSD). Observed parameters were the colour intensity, pH, and temperature. The results showed that maintenance Guppy fish under different colour of aquarium gave the effect on Guppy colour intensity, the best effecton colour intensity Guppy fish show at the colourless aquarium.

scholarly journals Effect of prey concentrations and salinized water on initial development of Pyrrhulina brevis (Steindachner, 1876), an Amazonian ornamental fish

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. e381985582
Author(s):  
Leonnan Carlos Carvalho de Oliveira ◽  
Elviro dos Anjos Silva Neto ◽  
Arlindo dos Santos Pinheiro Junuior ◽  
Bruno José Corecha Fernandes Eiras ◽  
Galileu Crovatto Veras ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Period ◽  
Ornamental Fish ◽  
Initial Development ◽  
Lower Survival Rate ◽  
Artemia Nauplii ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Final Length ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Length Gain

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different prey concentrations (50; 100; 150 and 200 artemia nauplii post-larvae-1 day-1) and salinized water (0; 1 and 2 g L-1) on larviculture of Pyrrhulina brevis, an Amazonian ornamental fish. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, in a 4x3 factorial design, with three replicates. A total of 360 post-larvae were randomly distributed in 36 aquariums (1L), to 10 post-larvae L-1. At the end of the experimental period (15 days) the post-larvae were measured, weighed and counted. No interaction was identified between the prey concentrations and salinized water for all evaluated parameters. The best growth results, both for length and weight, were observed in the post-larvae that received 150 and 200 artemia nauplii post-larvae-1 day-1, while the lower survival rate was observed in post-larvae fed 50 and 100 artemia nauplii post-larvae-1 day-1. The final length and length gain were higher when the post-larvae were reared in salinized water at 1 and 2 g L-1, while the final weight, weight gain and specific growth rate were higher in post-larvae submitted to 1 g L-1 of salinized water. The uniformity of the batch for weight and length of the fish showed no significant difference, independent of the prey concentrations and salinized water used. Thus, the supply of 150 artemia nauplii post-larvae-1 day-1 in salinized water at 1 g L-1 is recommended during the first fed of Pyrrhulina brevis.

scholarly journals Pengaruh lama perendaman induk ikan guppy (Poecilia reticulate) dalam madu terhadap nisbah kelamin jantan (sex reversal) ikan guppy

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Nurlina Nurlina ◽  
Zulfikar Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Poecilia Reticulata ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Soaking Time ◽  
Male Ratio ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Male Sex ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Higher Doses ◽  
Brood Fish ◽  
Guppy Fish

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan waktu perendaman yang terbaik bagi induk ikan guppy (Poecilia reticulata. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai dengan Januari 2015 yang bertempat di Laboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Budidaya Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh. Menggunakan metode eksperimental dan Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh lama perendaman yang Berbeda menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata terhadap keberhasilan jenis kelamin jantan ikan guppy. Dengan hasil perlakuan yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan C dengan perendaman 15 jam dengan jumlah rata-rata 89.93%. Sedangkan yang terendah terdapat pada perlakuan (A) perendaman 9 jam yaitu (72.32%). Saran Perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan mengenai jantanisasi dengan menggunakan madu dilakukan dengan dosis yang lebih tinggi dan waktu pemaparan singkat, serta perlu di lakukan penelitian mengenai kemampuan ikan guppy untuk menyerap madu yang di berikan.This study aimed to get the best immersion time for the guppy brood fish (Poecilia reticulate). The research was conducted in November 2014 until January 2015 which was held at the Laboratory of Aquaculture Hatchery and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Malikussaleh. The method of this study wos experimental menthod and analysis used completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that the soaking time influenced significantly to the success of the male sex of guppy fish. The best treatment of soaking time was a 15- hours immersion with the male ratio 89.93%. While the lowest one was obtaimed in treatment of 9 hours immersion which was of (72.32%) of male. Range Value of water quality parameters during the study, namely the temperature was 26.4 - 28. 0 ° C, pH between 6.5 -8.0. There fore Suggestions for further research by using is to implement the higher doses and shorter exposure time, as well as further rescarch is also needed to do on to ability of guppy fish in absor bigy honey.

scholarly journals Penjantanan ikan gapi, Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859 dengan pemberian ekstrak jeroan teripang pasir (Holothuria scabra)

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Anugerah Saputra ◽  
Astri Wulandari ◽  
. Ernawati ◽  
Muhammad Amri Yusuf ◽  
Irvan Eriswandy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Poecilia Reticulata ◽  
Hormone Treatment ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Male Fish ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Parent Stock ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Guppy Fish ◽  
Different Doses

Guppy fish Poecilia reticulata is one of the most popular freshwater ornamental fish species because it is easy to main-tain, and has beautiful variations of color, especially males. One method to produce male guppy is masculinization me-thod. This study aimed to determine the dose of hormone treatment from visceral organ of sea cucumber to the process masculinization of fish guppy. This study used a completely randomized design with the immersion treatment of parent guppy which has been bred into the extract solution of sea cucumber innards for 24 hours with different doses i.e. 0 mg L-1, 10 mg L-1, 20 mg L-1, 30 mg L-1 and 22 mg L-1 (metiltestosterone as positive control). The parameter measured was the percentage of male fish produced. The results showed that although the effect of the treatment was not significantly different, but it can be said to be significantly different to the treatment of 0 mg L-1 (control) to obtain the best result for masculinization of guppy at 30 mg L-1 immersion and the best survival rate on treatment of 0 mg L-1 (control). The re-sults of this study suggest that the masculinization technology on the parent stock can be done using extracts of sea cu-cumber innards which has been considered as waste.AbstrakIkan gapi Poecilia reticulata merupakan salah satu jenis ikan hias air tawar yang banyak digemari karena mudah dipe-lihara, dan memiliki variasi wama yang indah, terutama jantannya. Salah satu metode untuk menghasilkan ikan gapi jantan adalah dengan metode pembalikan kelamin melalui produksi penjantanan ikan gapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan un-tuk menentukan dosis hormon perlakuan ekstrak jeroan teripang pasir terhadap proses penjantanan ikan gapi. Penelitian  ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan perlakuan perendaman induk ikan gapi yang telah dipijahkan ke dalam larutan ekstrak jeroan teripang pasir selama 24 jam dengan dosis berbeda, yaitu 0 mg L-1, 10 mg L-1, 20 mg L-1, 30 mg L-1 dan 22 mg L-1 (metiltestosteron sebagai kontrol positif). Parameter yang diukur adalah persentase ikan jantan yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun pengaruh antarperlakuan yang diberikan tidak berbeda nyata, tetapi dapat dikatakan berbeda nyata terhadap perlakuan 0 mg L-1 (kontrol) sehingga diperoleh hasil terbaik untuk penjantanan ikan gapi pada dosis perendaman 30 mg L-1  dan sintasan terbaik pada perlakuan 0 mg L-1 (kontrol). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa teknologi penjantanan pada induk ikan gapi dapat dilakukan dengan me-manfaatkan ekstrak jeroan teripang pasir yang selama ini dianggap sebagai limbah.

Maskulinisasi Ikan Guppy (Poecilia Reticulata) Melalui Penggunaan Air Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera) Dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Tomi Malik ◽  
Mochamad Syaifudin ◽  
Mohamad Amin
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Poecilia Reticulata ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Sex Reversal ◽  
Coconut Water ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Guppy Fish

Masculinization is one method of sex reversal technique that can direct the sex of fish. The aim of this research is to know the effect of different concentration ofcoconut waterto percentage of male guppy fish through immersion method.This research was conducted in August - October 2018 at Fisheries Basic Laboratory, Program Study of Aquaculture, Sriwijaya University. This research used completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications i.e without coconut water (P0), coconut water 20%(P1), coconut water 30% (P2) and coconut water 40% (P3). The observed parameters were the percentage of male guppy, survival rate and water quality (temperature, pH, ammonia and dissolved oxigen). The result showed the percentage of male guppy was 46.66 % (P0), 70.00 % (P1), 80.00 % (P2) and 83.33 % (P3). Water  quality during maintenance were temperature 20.1 – 28.9 0C, pH 6.5 – 7.2, DO 3 – 6.8 mg/L, and ammonia 0.01 – 0.09 mg/L.  Masculinization is one method of sex reversal technique that can direct the sex of fish. The aim of this research is to know the effect of different concentration ofcoconut waterto percentage of male guppy fish through immersion method.This research was conducted in August - October 2018 at Fisheries Basic Laboratory, Program Study of Aquaculture, Sriwijaya University. This research used completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications i.e without coconut water (P0), coconut water 20%(P1), coconut water 30% (P2) and coconut water 40% (P3). The observed parameters were the percentage of male guppy, survival rate and water quality (temperature, pH, ammonia and dissolved oxigen). The result showed the percentage of male guppy was 46.66 % (P0), 70.00 % (P1), 80.00 % (P2) and 83.33 % (P3). Water  quality during maintenance were temperature 20.1 – 28.9 0C, pH 6.5 – 7.2, DO 3 – 6.8 mg/L, and ammonia 0.01 – 0.09 mg/L. 

scholarly journals Germination and Viability of Seeds of Caesalpinia pulcherrima Newly Harvested and Stored

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Janaina S. Ferro ◽  
Dougllas F. Rocha ◽  
João Luciano A. M. Junior ◽  
João C. A. Neto ◽  
José V. Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Water Volume ◽  
Tetrazolium Salt ◽  
Shrub Species ◽  
Viability Analysis ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Temperature Storage

Caesalpinia pulcherrima is an exotic shrub species, belonging to the Fabaceae family, that has medicinal properties, and is widely used for urban afforestation. The objective of this research was to evaluate the overcoming of the C. pulcherrima seed dormancy, the influence of temperature, storage, and water quantity on the substrate in the germination of the species, as well as the use of the tetrazolium test for viability analysis. The analyzes were carried out at the Plant Propagation Laboratory at the Agricultural Sciences Center of the Federal University of Alagoas, in the municipality of Rio Largo, Brazil, and at the Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Arapiraca Campus, at the same University. The experiments were performed under a completely randomized design, with four replicates of 25 seeds. The results demonstrated that during storage the seeds developed a possible secondary dormancy, which was overcome with a time of twelve months of storage. The C. pulcherrima seeds subjected to the test of light qualities presented a significant difference in their germination percentage when verified with the time of storage. In the far-red quality, the newly harvested seeds had a germination percentage of (98%), higher than seeds with 12 months of storage (80.5%). The water volume 3.5-fold the weight of the dry paper provides (90%) germination when compared to other volumes. The tetrazolium salt concentrations of 0.075% and 0.1%, under the temperature of 30°C within 2 hours, are indicated for the viability analysis of Caesalpinia pulcherrima seeds.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN AIR KELAPA (Cocos nucifera) UNTUK MASKULINISASI IKAN GUPPY (Poecilia reticulata)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Sefti Heza Dwinanti ◽  
M. Hanggara Putra ◽  
Ade Dwi Sasanti
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Poecilia Reticulata ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Sex Reversal ◽  
Coconut Water ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Post Spawning ◽  
Guppy Fish

ABSTRACT               Masculinization is a method of  sex reversal technique that can direct sexuality from female to male. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of coconut water on masculinization in guppy by immersion administration. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and three replications. After 12 days post spawning, female guppies were immersed for 8 hours.The concentrations were : 0%(P0), 20% (P1), and 40% (P2). The parameters were observed including percentage of male, survival rate and water quality (thermal, pH and kalium concentration). Baby guppies were reared until sex can be determined which were 42 days of culture. The result showed that the percentage of male guppy fish was 54.44% (P0), 77.78% (P1) and 90.00% (P2). The survival rate of  larval during maintenance was 100% for all treatments. Water quality during maintenance was 27.0-28.40C for temperature and 6.38-7.20 for pH. To sum up, this experiment proved that coconut water can be used for masculinization by immersed pregnant female broadstock and it produced 90% male when immersed with 40% of coconut water. Keywords : Coconut water, guppy (Poecilia reticulata), masculinization

Effect of planting date and density on calendula and peppermint herbs

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Rahim Mohammadian ◽  
Behnam Tahmasebpour ◽  
Peyvand Samimifar
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Effect ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Planting Date ◽  
Mass Reduction ◽  
Flower Number ◽  
Planting Dates ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Total Maximum

A factorial experiment was conducted with a completely randomized design to evaluate the effects of planting date and density on calendula herbs and peppermint. It had 3 replicates and was done in Khosroshahr research farm, Tabriz in 2006. Under studied factors were: 3 planting dates (10 May, 25 May and 10 June) in 4 densities (25, 35, 45, 55) of the plant in square meters. The results of variance a nalysis showed that there was 1% probability significant difference between the effects of planting date and bush density on the leave number, bush height and the bush dry weight. But the mutual effect of the plant date in mentioned traits density was insignificant. Regarding the traits mean comparison, the total maximum dry weight was about the 55 bush density in mm. Also, the bush high density in mm causes the bush growth and its mass reduction. When there is the density grain, the flower number will increase due to bush grain in surface unit. Overall, we can conclude that 10 June planting and 45 bush density in mm is the most suitable items and results in favored production with high essence for these crops.

Aktivitas Antifungi Air Perasan Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Terhadap Candida albicans Secara In Vitro

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Nurhasanah Nurhasanah ◽  
Fauzia Andrini ◽  
Yulis Hamidy
Keyword(s):  
Candida Albicans ◽  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Allium Sativum ◽  
Fungicidal Activity ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) has been known as traditional medicine. Shallot which has same genus with garlic(Allium sativum L.) contains allicin that is also found in garlic and has been suspected has fungicidal activity toCandida albicans. It is supported by several researches. Therefore, shallot is suspected has antifungal activity too.The aim of this research was to know antifungal activity of shallot’s water extortion againsts Candida albicans invitro. This was a laboratory experimental research which used completely randomized design, with diffusion method.Shallot’s water extortion was devided into three concentrations, there were 50%, 100% and 200%. Ketoconazole 2%was positive control and aquadest was negative control. The result of this research based on analysis of varians(Anova), there was significant difference between several treatments and was confirmed with Duncan New MultipleRange Test (DNMRT) p<0,05, there was significant difference between 100% shallot’s water extortion with othertreatments, but there was no significant difference between 50% shallot’s water extortion with 200% shallot’s. Theconclusion was shallot’s water extortion had antifungal activity againsts Candida albicans with the best concentration100%, but it was lower than ketoconazole 2%.

PENGARUH LAMA PEREBUSAN SIMPLISIA DAUN APAH (Albertisia papuana Becc.) YANG DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI PENYEDAP MAKANAN OLEH MASYARAKAT KAB. TANA TIDUNG TERHADAP ANGKA CEMARAN MIKROBA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Rosnah Rosnah ◽  
Medi Hendra ◽  
Eko Kusumawati
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Contamination ◽  
Colony Growth ◽  
Dilution Series ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Boiling Process ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of long simplicia Apah’s leaves (Albertisia papuana Becc.) that’s used as a food’s flavoring by people of Kab. Tana Tidung against microbial contamination numbers. The design of research used a pattern completely randomized design (RAL), with a dilution series of samples 10-8, 10-9 and 10-10 and different boiling’s level (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 minutes). The results obtained that the longer of boiling process is used, then the less the number of microbial contamination of colony growth. Average number of microbial contamination in samples in the boiling of 5 minutes is 92 x 1010 microbial colonies, in boiling 10 minutes is 87 x 1010 microbial colonies, in boiling 15 minutes is 56 x 1010 microbial colonies, in boiling 20 min is 44 x 1010 colonies of microbes and the boiling simplicia infuse for 25 minutes is 33 x 1010 colonies of microbes. Based of Analysis variance variety in each treatment showed that in boiling 20 minutes and 25 minutes showed real significant difference (p <0.05), but the boiling 5, 10 and 15 minutes there was no significant difference (P> 0.05). The results of the Anova, showed that in boiling treatment of simplicia Apah’s leaves (Albertisia papuana Becc.) significantly affects the growth of microbial colonies. Analysis of Least Significant Difference (LSD) at the level of 95%, the result that the effects of long boiling the simplicia Apah’s leaves (Albertisia papuana Becc.) which is used as a food flavoring by people of Kab. Tana Tidung, significant effect on the numbers of microbial contamination

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF SUGARCANE STRAW AND SOWING DEPTH ON THE EMERGENCE OF WEED SPECIES

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 405-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. V. SILVA ◽  
P. A. MONQUERO ◽  
F. B. SILVA ◽  
N. C. BEVILAQUA ◽  
M. R. MALARDO
Keyword(s):  
Ricinus Communis ◽  
Seedling Emergence ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Weed Species ◽  
Sowing Depth ◽  
Sugarcane Straw ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Luffa Aegyptiaca

ABSTRACT This study aimed to understand the influence of sowing depth and the amount of sugarcane straw on the emergence of weed species Luffa aegyptiaca Miller (Cucurbitaceae); Mucuna aterrima Piper & Tracy (Fabaceae - Leguminosae) and Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae). A completely randomized design with a 5 x 4 x 3 factorial layout with four replications was used, at five sowing depths (0, 2, 4, 8 and 10 cm), four different amounts of sugarcane straw (0, 5, 10 and 15 t ha-1) and three different evaluation periods (7, 14 and 21 days after sowing). After sowing, different amounts of sugarcane straw (0, 5, 10 and 15 t ha-1) were deposited on soil. Seedling emergence was analyzed at 7, 14 and 21 days after sowing, counting the number of seedlings that had emerged. At the end of the trial, weed height (cm), leaf area (cm2) and shoot dry mass (g) were measured. In relation to emergence ability, studied species presented different responses according to sowing depth and to the amount of sugarcane straw deposited on the soil. For the L.aegyptiacaand M.aterrima, no significant difference was observed in the interaction between depth and sugarcane straw, showing the adaptation of these species to no-burn sugarcane system. For R.communis, seeds placed at 0 cm of sugar cane straw depth were observed to favor the emergence of seedlings.

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