scholarly journals Pengaruh lama perendaman induk ikan guppy (Poecilia reticulate) dalam madu terhadap nisbah kelamin jantan (sex reversal) ikan guppy

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Nurlina Nurlina ◽  
Zulfikar Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Poecilia Reticulata ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Soaking Time ◽  
Male Ratio ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Male Sex ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Higher Doses ◽  
Brood Fish ◽  
Guppy Fish

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan waktu perendaman yang terbaik bagi induk ikan guppy (Poecilia reticulata. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai dengan Januari 2015 yang bertempat di Laboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Budidaya Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh. Menggunakan metode eksperimental dan Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh lama perendaman yang Berbeda menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata terhadap keberhasilan jenis kelamin jantan ikan guppy. Dengan hasil perlakuan yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan C dengan perendaman 15 jam dengan jumlah rata-rata 89.93%. Sedangkan yang terendah terdapat pada perlakuan (A) perendaman 9 jam yaitu (72.32%). Saran Perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan mengenai jantanisasi dengan menggunakan madu dilakukan dengan dosis yang lebih tinggi dan waktu pemaparan singkat, serta perlu di lakukan penelitian mengenai kemampuan ikan guppy untuk menyerap madu yang di berikan.This study aimed to get the best immersion time for the guppy brood fish (Poecilia reticulate). The research was conducted in November 2014 until January 2015 which was held at the Laboratory of Aquaculture Hatchery and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Malikussaleh. The method of this study wos experimental menthod and analysis used completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that the soaking time influenced significantly to the success of the male sex of guppy fish. The best treatment of soaking time was a 15- hours immersion with the male ratio 89.93%. While the lowest one was obtaimed in treatment of 9 hours immersion which was of (72.32%) of male. Range Value of water quality parameters during the study, namely the temperature was 26.4 - 28. 0 ° C, pH between 6.5 -8.0. There fore Suggestions for further research by using is to implement the higher doses and shorter exposure time, as well as further rescarch is also needed to do on to ability of guppy fish in absor bigy honey.

scholarly journals Penjantanan ikan gapi, Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859 dengan pemberian ekstrak jeroan teripang pasir (Holothuria scabra)

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Anugerah Saputra ◽  
Astri Wulandari ◽  
. Ernawati ◽  
Muhammad Amri Yusuf ◽  
Irvan Eriswandy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Poecilia Reticulata ◽  
Hormone Treatment ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Male Fish ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Parent Stock ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Guppy Fish ◽  
Different Doses

Guppy fish Poecilia reticulata is one of the most popular freshwater ornamental fish species because it is easy to main-tain, and has beautiful variations of color, especially males. One method to produce male guppy is masculinization me-thod. This study aimed to determine the dose of hormone treatment from visceral organ of sea cucumber to the process masculinization of fish guppy. This study used a completely randomized design with the immersion treatment of parent guppy which has been bred into the extract solution of sea cucumber innards for 24 hours with different doses i.e. 0 mg L-1, 10 mg L-1, 20 mg L-1, 30 mg L-1 and 22 mg L-1 (metiltestosterone as positive control). The parameter measured was the percentage of male fish produced. The results showed that although the effect of the treatment was not significantly different, but it can be said to be significantly different to the treatment of 0 mg L-1 (control) to obtain the best result for masculinization of guppy at 30 mg L-1 immersion and the best survival rate on treatment of 0 mg L-1 (control). The re-sults of this study suggest that the masculinization technology on the parent stock can be done using extracts of sea cu-cumber innards which has been considered as waste.AbstrakIkan gapi Poecilia reticulata merupakan salah satu jenis ikan hias air tawar yang banyak digemari karena mudah dipe-lihara, dan memiliki variasi wama yang indah, terutama jantannya. Salah satu metode untuk menghasilkan ikan gapi jantan adalah dengan metode pembalikan kelamin melalui produksi penjantanan ikan gapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan un-tuk menentukan dosis hormon perlakuan ekstrak jeroan teripang pasir terhadap proses penjantanan ikan gapi. Penelitian  ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan perlakuan perendaman induk ikan gapi yang telah dipijahkan ke dalam larutan ekstrak jeroan teripang pasir selama 24 jam dengan dosis berbeda, yaitu 0 mg L-1, 10 mg L-1, 20 mg L-1, 30 mg L-1 dan 22 mg L-1 (metiltestosteron sebagai kontrol positif). Parameter yang diukur adalah persentase ikan jantan yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun pengaruh antarperlakuan yang diberikan tidak berbeda nyata, tetapi dapat dikatakan berbeda nyata terhadap perlakuan 0 mg L-1 (kontrol) sehingga diperoleh hasil terbaik untuk penjantanan ikan gapi pada dosis perendaman 30 mg L-1  dan sintasan terbaik pada perlakuan 0 mg L-1 (kontrol). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa teknologi penjantanan pada induk ikan gapi dapat dilakukan dengan me-manfaatkan ekstrak jeroan teripang pasir yang selama ini dianggap sebagai limbah.

Maskulinisasi Ikan Guppy (Poecilia Reticulata) Melalui Penggunaan Air Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera) Dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Tomi Malik ◽  
Mochamad Syaifudin ◽  
Mohamad Amin
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Poecilia Reticulata ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Sex Reversal ◽  
Coconut Water ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Guppy Fish

Masculinization is one method of sex reversal technique that can direct the sex of fish. The aim of this research is to know the effect of different concentration ofcoconut waterto percentage of male guppy fish through immersion method.This research was conducted in August - October 2018 at Fisheries Basic Laboratory, Program Study of Aquaculture, Sriwijaya University. This research used completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications i.e without coconut water (P0), coconut water 20%(P1), coconut water 30% (P2) and coconut water 40% (P3). The observed parameters were the percentage of male guppy, survival rate and water quality (temperature, pH, ammonia and dissolved oxigen). The result showed the percentage of male guppy was 46.66 % (P0), 70.00 % (P1), 80.00 % (P2) and 83.33 % (P3). Water  quality during maintenance were temperature 20.1 – 28.9 0C, pH 6.5 – 7.2, DO 3 – 6.8 mg/L, and ammonia 0.01 – 0.09 mg/L.  Masculinization is one method of sex reversal technique that can direct the sex of fish. The aim of this research is to know the effect of different concentration ofcoconut waterto percentage of male guppy fish through immersion method.This research was conducted in August - October 2018 at Fisheries Basic Laboratory, Program Study of Aquaculture, Sriwijaya University. This research used completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications i.e without coconut water (P0), coconut water 20%(P1), coconut water 30% (P2) and coconut water 40% (P3). The observed parameters were the percentage of male guppy, survival rate and water quality (temperature, pH, ammonia and dissolved oxigen). The result showed the percentage of male guppy was 46.66 % (P0), 70.00 % (P1), 80.00 % (P2) and 83.33 % (P3). Water  quality during maintenance were temperature 20.1 – 28.9 0C, pH 6.5 – 7.2, DO 3 – 6.8 mg/L, and ammonia 0.01 – 0.09 mg/L. 

scholarly journals PENGARUH WARNA WADAH PEMELIHARAAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN INTENSITAS WARNA IKAN GUPPY (Poecilia reticulata)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 775
Author(s):  
Dimas Rizki Pratama ◽  
Henni Wijayanti ◽  
Herman Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Poecilia Reticulata ◽  
Ornamental Fish ◽  
Water Volume ◽  
Intensity Data ◽  
Colour Intensity ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Guppy Fish

Guppy is one of the most popular ornamental fish. In some ornamental fish, colour of aquarium can enhance the fish colour intensity. The research aims to determine the effect of different aquarium colour on Guppy colour intensity which maintenance on semi outdoor. The research was used completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications (maintenance guppy in colourless aquarium, black coloured aquarium, yellow coloured aquarium, silver coloured aquarium). The Guppy fish used is 60 days old that kept on aquarium 30 cm x 20 cm x 30 cm and the water volume is 4 liters/aquarium. Research was conducted for 40 days, fish amount is 8 fish/aquarium. Colour intensity data were analyzed by using ANOVA and the significantly different results followed by a further test of Least Significant Difference (LSD). Observed parameters were the colour intensity, pH, and temperature. The results showed that maintenance Guppy fish under different colour of aquarium gave the effect on Guppy colour intensity, the best effecton colour intensity Guppy fish show at the colourless aquarium.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN AIR KELAPA (Cocos nucifera) UNTUK MASKULINISASI IKAN GUPPY (Poecilia reticulata)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Sefti Heza Dwinanti ◽  
M. Hanggara Putra ◽  
Ade Dwi Sasanti
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Poecilia Reticulata ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Sex Reversal ◽  
Coconut Water ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Post Spawning ◽  
Guppy Fish

ABSTRACT               Masculinization is a method of  sex reversal technique that can direct sexuality from female to male. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of coconut water on masculinization in guppy by immersion administration. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and three replications. After 12 days post spawning, female guppies were immersed for 8 hours.The concentrations were : 0%(P0), 20% (P1), and 40% (P2). The parameters were observed including percentage of male, survival rate and water quality (thermal, pH and kalium concentration). Baby guppies were reared until sex can be determined which were 42 days of culture. The result showed that the percentage of male guppy fish was 54.44% (P0), 77.78% (P1) and 90.00% (P2). The survival rate of  larval during maintenance was 100% for all treatments. Water quality during maintenance was 27.0-28.40C for temperature and 6.38-7.20 for pH. To sum up, this experiment proved that coconut water can be used for masculinization by immersed pregnant female broadstock and it produced 90% male when immersed with 40% of coconut water. Keywords : Coconut water, guppy (Poecilia reticulata), masculinization

Pertumbuhan Cladocera jenis Chydoridae pada media kultur yang berbeda

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Denovis Sambode ◽  
Henneke Pangkey ◽  
Sartje Lantu
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Culture Medium ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Period Data ◽  
Growth Development ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Medium Culture

The aim of this study was to find out the effect of different organic fertilizers on the population growth of Chydorus sp. This research was conducted at Laboratorium of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University, from December, 2012 to January, 2013. The experiment was run in the Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 3 replication. Chydorus sp. was cultured in 9 glass jars with a volume of 1 L each. Three treatments applied in this research included A: medium culture composed of 500ml of water and 50 grams of soil; B: medium culture composed of 500ml of water, 50 grams of soil and 10g of cow dung; C: medium culture composed of 500ml of water, 50 grams of soil and 10g of horse dung. The density of Cydorus sp. in each media was 10 individuals /500 ml water. Observation on the population growth, development of live preys, and water quality parameters was conducted for 20 days period. Data were statistically analized with Analysis of variance. The results showed the highest density of Chydorus sp. was reached by Chydorus cultured in medium with horse manure (2169 individual/500 ml), followed by medium culture with cow manure (1715 individual/500 ml), and the lowest in medium culture with soil which was 1065,33 individual/500 ml. However, Analysis of variances showed that Chydorus population growth were not significantly affected by different culture medium. Keywords: manure, liquid fertilizer, growth, Chydorus sp.

scholarly journals The Affection of Fine Bubbles (FBs) Application on Growth Siamese Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) in Aquaponic System

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Rahmad Afdillah ◽  
Yuli Andriani ◽  
Zahidah Hasan ◽  
. Rosidah ◽  
. Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Specific Growth ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Effective Pressure ◽  
Growth And Survival ◽  
Pangasianodon Hypophthalmus ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

This research aims was to determine the effective pressure on fine bubbles technology on the growth of Siamese catfish fry in the aquaponic system. This study uses a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications. Treatment A (Control), Treatment B (FBs at a pressure of 4,5 atm), Treatment C (FBs at a pressure of 5 atm and treatment D (FBs at a pressure of 5,5 atm). The parameters observed were Specific Growth Rate, Survival Rate and water quality (Temperature, pH, DO, Ammonia) Data were analyzed using variance with the F test at a 95% confidence level. The best treatment for catfish growth was treatment D (5,5 atm pressure), which gave the highest SGR value of 7,24% and the highest SR value of 100%. The value of water quality parameters were in good condition for the growth and survival of catfish.

scholarly journals Response of Shallots of Batu Ijo Variety on Doses of N And K Fertilizers

Akta Agrosia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Marlin Marlin ◽  
Nancy B. Sitio
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
N Fertilizer ◽  
Tuber Weight ◽  
Plant Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
K Fertilizer ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Higher Doses

Shallots (Allium cepa var. Aggregatum L) have many varieties that can be grown in the highlands and lowlands and one of them is the Batu Ijo variety. Nutrients N and K play an important role for plant needs. This research was conducted from March to June 2019 in Medan Baru, Bengkulu City. This study used a completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was the dose of N fertilizer and the second factor was the application of K fertilizer. The application of N fertilizer had a significant effect on the number of shallots at week 2. The Urea dose given decreases the number of spring onions. For the best treatment at plant height is the treatment of Urea 300 kg/ha and KCl 50 kg/ha. Plant growth from week 2 to 5 increased significantly. The application of K fertilizer has an effect on the number of shallots at week 2 and the number of tubers. The higher the plant age, the more the number of leaves produced, but at higher doses, the number of leaves and the number of tubers decreased. The best treatment for the number of leaves produced was Urea 300 kg/ha and without giving KCl. For the best treatment of fresh plant weight, namely Urea 300 kg/ha and KCl 150 kg/ha, the best treatment fresh tuber weight was Urea 300 kg/ha and KCl 150 kg/ha, for tuber diameter the best treatment was 200 kg/ha of urea and KCl 100 kg/ha and for the number of tubers of Urea 0 kg/ha and KCl 150 kg/ha.Keywords: shallots, N fertilizer, K fertilizer

scholarly journals TINGKAT KEASINAN DAN UJI ORGANOLEPTIK TELUR AYAM RAS DENGAN WAKTU PERENDAMAN YANG BERBEDA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Umbang Arif Rokhayati ◽  
Soegeng Herijanto
Keyword(s):  
Salt Solution ◽  
Salt Water ◽  
Water Solution ◽  
Salinity Level ◽  
Table Salt ◽  
Soaking Time ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Salty Taste ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Materials Used

The purpose of this study was to determine the organoleptic value of salty taste in eggs soaked in salt solution with different soaking times. The materials used in this study were 90 eggs, rubbing ash and crust salt (table salt). The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The parameters observed in this study were the organoleptic value and salinity level. The results showed that the duration of soaking eggs in a salt solution had a significant effect on the organoleptic value and salinity of the eggs (P 0.05) on the organoleptic value and the salinity level of the panelists preferred the results of soaking in a salt water solution with a long soaking time of 12 days.

scholarly journals Quality Improvement of White Pepper with Processing through Optimizing the Ratio of Starter Culture from Acetobacter sp., Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus cereus

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Kirana Sanggrami Sasmitaloka ◽  
Hernani Hernani
Keyword(s):  
Fermentation Process ◽  
Starter Culture ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Soaking Time ◽  
White Pepper ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Study Characteristics ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Fermentation process using known microbial species can be exploited for the processing of white pepper. It is expected to generate quality of white pepper in a short period soaking time. This research aimed to study characteristics of white pepper through a fermentation process by addition of combination isolates of Acetobacter sp., B. subtilis, and B. cereus. After threshing, 2 kg of fresh pepper berries was soaked in water mixed with starter culture. The experiment used a completely randomized design, two replications. The treatment consisted of: A) starter culture ratio of Acetobacter sp.: B. subtillis: B. cereus (A1 = 0:0:0; A2 = 1:1:1; A3 = 2:1:1; A4 = 1:2:1; and A5 = 1:1:2) and soaking time (B1 = 5 and B2 = 7 days). Fermented pepper was decorticated, washed, and dried. The best treatment was fermented for 7 days with the combination isolates of Acetobacter sp., B. subtilis, and B. cereus with ratio 2:1:1. This condition produced white pepper in fulfilling in requirement of SNI standards with piperine and essential oil contents and TPC of 5.95%, 2.95% and 1.1 x 102 CFU/g, respectively. This process is expected to generate high quality of white pepper in a short soaking time.

POTENSI TUMBUHAN BANGKAL (Nauclea Orientalis) UNTUK PENGENDALIAN BAKTERI Aeromonas Hydrophila (POTENTIAL PLANT BANGKAL (Nauclea orientalis) FOR CONTROL Aeromonas Hydrophila)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Siti Aisiah
Keyword(s):  
Aeromonas Hydrophila ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Control Fish ◽  
Toxicity Tests ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Water Solvent ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah didapatkan metode pengendalian penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila pada budi daya ikan yang ramah lingkungan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji sensitivitas terhadap bakteri A. hydrophila, uji minimal konsentrasi menghambat  bakteri A. hydrophila (uji MIC) dan uji toksisitas terhadap ikan nila. Rancangan  yang digunakan untuk  uji toksisitas  adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu A  = Ikan disuntik dengan ekstrak bangkal konsentrasi 20%, B  = Ikan disuntik dengan ekstrak bangkal konsentrasi 40%,  C  = Ikan disuntik dengan ekstrak bangkal konsentrasi 80%, dan D  = Kontrol (ikan tidak disuntik), diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Perlakuan ini didapat dari hasil uji sensitivitas antibakteri bangkal yang mempunyai daya hambat dan daya bunuh paling besar terhadap bakteri A. hydrophila yaitu ekstrak daun bangkal dengan pelarut akuades. Pengujian MIC menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bangkal-akuades memiliki daya hambat minimal  20 % terhadap aktivitas bakteri A. hydrophila. Hasil uji toksisitas yang dilakukan terhadap ikan nila dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40% dan 80%  mortalitas ikan nila dibawah 50 %. Pengamatan hematologis yaitu eretrosit, leokosit, plasma darah, hematokrit dan leokokrit pada masing-masing perlakuan sebagian besar masih berada dalam kisaran yang normal. Parameter kualitas air yaitu, kadar oksigen terlarut,  pH, amoniak, CO2 dan suhu masih dapat mendukung kehidupan normal ikan nila.The purpose of this study was obtained method of controlling diseases caused by Aeromonas hydrophila in fish farming is environmentally friendly. In this study the sensitivity of the test  A. hydrophila, a minimum test konsentari inhibiting A. hydrophila (MIC test) and toxicity test on  tilapia. The design used for toxicity tests is completely randomized design with 4 treatments it A = Fish injected with extracts bangkal concentration of 20 %,  B = Fish injected with extracts bangkal concentration of 40 %, C = Fish injected with extracts of 80 % concentration bangkal, and D = Control ( fish not injected ), repeated 3 times. This treatment was obtained from the results of the sensitivity test antibacterial bangkal inhibition and has the power to kill most of the bacteria against A. hydrophila is bangkal leaf extract with distilled water solvent. MIC testing showed that the extract bangkal - distilled water has a minimum of 20 % inhibition of the bacterial activity A. hydrophila. Results of toxicity tests conducted on tilapia with a concentration of 20 %, 40 % and 80 % mortality of tilapia under 50 %. Haematological observation that eretrosit, leokosit, blood plasm, hematocrit and leokokrit in each treatment is still in the normal range. The water quality parameters, dissolved oxygen, pH, ammonia, CO2 and temperature can still support the normal life of tilapia.

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