scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG UBI UNGU (Ipomea batatas L.) DENGAN PATI UBI KUNING (Ipomea batatas L.) SERTA TEPUNG KEDELAI (Glycine max) TERHADAP MI ORGANIK KERING MIX (GLUTEN FREE)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Hasnelly Sriyono

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of composition ratio of purple yam flour and yellow yam starch and addition of soybean flour to the characteristics of dry organic noodles. In addition, to improve the healthy lifestyle of the community by eating organic foods and inform the public about alternative materials made from organic yam and organic soybean as a local commodity. This study used Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors and 3 repetitions. This research consisted of two factors: composition ratio of purple yam flour with yellow yam starch (K) consisting of: k1 = (90%: 10%), k2 = (70%: 30%), k3 = (50%: 50 %) and addition of soy flour (T) consisting of: t1 = (8%), t2 = (10%), t3 = (12%). Response used in this research consist of: water content, protein content, carbohydrate content, swelling index, cooking loss also organoleptic response that is color response, aroma, taste and texture. Selected samples were tested for antioxidant activity. The addition of organic soy flour affects the response of aroma, taste, texture, moisture content, carbohydrate content, protein content, swelling index, and cooking loss but no effect on color response. The selected treatment is k1t3 formulation which is 90% purple yam flour ratio and 10% yellow yam starch. Based on organoleptic, chemical, and physical response with water content 9,59%, protein content 8,53, and carbohydrate content 62,60%.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
SULASMI ANGGO

The Analysis of physical chemical from dara shells (Anadara granosa) origin from Kayutanyo, kab. Banggai, has been conducted.Dara shell meat is sleaned and dried and after that powered with blender. Determine % rendement, water bonding capacity and index water solubility with Anderson method, coarse fat content with gravimetric method and carbohydrate method with “bye difference” decrease method.The result of analysis showed rendement value is 24,35%, water bonding capacity is 1,6248 gram/ml, index water solubility is 0,202 gram/ml, water content is 79,0045%, total dust content is 1,072%, coarse protein content is 2,25%, coarse fat content is 8,47%, carbohydrate content is 9,2035%. Keyword : Dara shells, (Anadara granosa), analysis physical chemical


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Brogina Mayank Dini ◽  
Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti ◽  
I Ketut Suter

This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of comparison of mackerel with gonda vegetable on meatballs characteristics and get a comparison of mackerel with specific gonda vegetable that can produce meatballs with the best characteristics. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment that is the comparison of mackerel with gonda vegetable consisting of 6 levels: 100%: 0%; 95%: 5%; 90%: 10%; 85%: 15%; 80%: 20%; 75%: 25%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that obtained 18 units. The data is then analyzed by analysis of variance and if the treatment influences the proposed variable then it is continued by Duncan. The results showed that the comparison of mackerel and gonda vegetable had a very significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, total chlorophyll content, antioxidant capacity, color (scoring), texture, aroma, overall acceptance and no significant effect for texture, aroma and taste. Comparison of 80% mackerel and 20% gonda vegetables had the best characteristics, with 62.99% water content, 1.56% ash content, 1.28% fat content, 8.75% protein content, 25.43% carbohydrate content, 18.39% total chlorophyll content, antioxidant capacity 25.63%. Sensory properties obtained are color (rather green, rather like), texture (rather like), flavor (liked) and overall acceptance (like).


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Syahri Fadhila Al-Farid ◽  
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin ◽  
Andi Sukainah

This study aims to determine the quality of jackfruit seed juice drinks with the addition of red ginger and to determine the level of acceptance of panelists on jackfruit seed juice drinks. Parameters observed included water content, protein content, carbohydrate content and organoleptic including color, taste, aroma and texture. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of one factor, namely the concentration of red ginger juice with four treatments, namely: 0%, 6%, 12%, 18%, each repeated three times. The results showed that jackfruit seed juice drink with the addition of 18% red ginger was the best treatment from the results of organoleptic tests. The proximate test results showed that the best treatment was 3.13% water content in 12% ginger treatment, 2.17% protein in 18% red ginger treatment and 95.61 carbohydrate in 18% red ginger treatment.


Author(s):  
Ardiyan Dwi Masahid ◽  
Maria Belgis ◽  
Helyas Vintan Agesti

Adlay is a nutritious grain that has the potential as an alternative food because it has a high protein and fat content of 14.10% and 7.90%, respectively. The use of Adlay as flour still has a weakness, namely the functional properties of Adlay flour such as low swelling power. One way to improve the characteristics of Adlay flour is by fermentation using Rhizopus oligosporus. The fermentation duration is the time that allows changes in the characteristics of the flour due to the fermentation. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in fermentation duration using Rhizopus oligosporus on the physical, chemical, and functional characteristics of Adlay flour produced from fermented Adlay seeds. This study used one factor, namely the lengths of fermentation for 0, 12, 24, 30, 36 and 48 hours. The analysis in this study included whiteness, yield, pH, water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, swelling power and solubility, oil holding capacity (OHC) and water holding capacity (WHC). The results have shown that the longer the fermentation duration the lower rate of whiteness, pH, yield, water content, fat content, and carbohydrate content will become, while some functional properties of Adlay flour become better with increasing values of ash content, protein content, swelling power, solubility, Oil Holding Capacity (OHC), and Water Holding Capacity (WHC).


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Lina Nindyawati ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani

This study aims to determine the effect of steamed potatoes and green bean flour on the characteristics of flakes, and to know the right ratio of steamed potatoes and green bean flour which produced flakes with the best characteristics. The was used in this research completely randomized design with the treatment ratio of steamed potatoes and green bean flour, which consists of 6 levels such as: 35% : 65%, 40% : 60%, 45% : 55%, 50% : 50%, 55% : 45%, 60% : 40%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtained 18 units of the experiment. The data were analysed by variance analysis  and if the treatment had an effect on the variable then continued with Duncan test. The result showed steamed potatoes and green bean flour ratio had a significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, color (hedonic), aroma (hedonic), texture (hedonic and scoring), taste (hedonic) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Ratio of 35% steamed potatoes and 65% green bean flour produced flakes with the best characteristics, with 2.41 % water content, 4.57 % ash content, 19.16% protein content, 10.20% fat content, 63.66% carbohydrate content, color liked, aroma liked, texture crunchy and liked, taste netral and overall acceptance rather liked.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Dwi Agastia Utama ◽  
Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa ◽  
I Wayan Rai Widarta

This study aims to determine the effect of wheat flour ratio with corn sprouts flour on the characteristics of flakes produced and the exact composition of wheat flour with corn sprouts flour that is able to produce flakes with the best characteristics. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with treatment factor that is the comparative treatment of flour with corn sprouts flour which consist of 5 levels: 50%:50%; 40%:60%; 30%:70%; 20%:80%; 10%:90%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variable then continued with Duncan test. The comparison of wheat flour with corn sprout flour significantly affected water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, coarse fiber content, tensile strength, color (hedonic test), aroma (hedonic test), texture (hedonic test and scoring ), taste (hedonic test) as well as overall acceptance (hedonic test) flakes. Comparison of 30% wheat flour : 70% corn sprouts flour produces flakes with the best characteristics, namely: water content was 2.94%, ash content was 2.99%, fat content was 11.60%, protein content was 14.40%, carbohydrate content was 68.08%, crude fiber content was 6.25%, tensile strength was 4.24 N, color liked, aroma some liked, texture crispy and liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Ganitri Adnyasuari ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati ◽  
Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana

This research aims to identify the substitution of almond flour with candlenut flour on the characteristics of macaron shell, and to identify the right concentration of almond flour with candlenut flour on the characteristics of macaron shell. This research used randomized block design with the treatment ratio of almond flour with candlenut flour, which consists of 6 levels such as: 100% : 0%, 80% : 20%, 60% : 40%, 40% : 60%, 20% : 80%, and 0% : 100%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, resulting in 18 experimental units. The data were then analyzed using Analysis of Variance and if the treatment had an effect on the parameter, the Duncan test was performed. The result showed that substitution of almond flour with candlenut flour had a significant effect on water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, swelling, flavor (hedonic), texture (hedonic), taste (scoring) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Substitution of almond flour with candlenut flour 40% had the best characteristics, with 2,40% water content, 2,51% ash content, 9,40% protein content, 18,98% fat content, 66,70% carbohydrate content, 130,81% swelling, color, flavor, taste, and overall acceptance liked, taste candlenut medium and texture very soft.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Myrra Puspita Dewi ◽  
Budi Santoso ◽  
Fedelfia Kambu

Egg roll merupakan sejenis makanan ringan yang banyak disukai oleh anak-anak sampai dewasa, memiliki rasa manis dan gurih, dengan tekstur yang renyah, dan berbentuk gulungan utuh. Umumnya egg roll yang terbuat dari tepung terigu memiliki tekstur yang mudah rapuh, sehingga untuk mengurangi tingkat kerapuhannya dapat dilakukan dengan menambahkan tepung terigu dengan ppati pada formula egg roll. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pati sagu terhadap karakteristik egg roll dan menentukan formulasi terbaik egg roll berbasis pati sagu.. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktor tunggal dengan 5 formulasi variasi perbandingan tepung terigu dan pati sagu. Produk egg roll yang dihasilkan dari kelima formulasi tersebut dilakukan analisa warna, tekstur, organoleptikc dan komposisi kimianya. Makin tinggi konsentrasi pati sagu maka egg roll menjadi berwarna kemerahan, kekerasan dan kerenyahan menjadi menurun, namun tekstur egg roll menjadi tidak rapuh. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi pati sagu, maka kadar air, karbohidrat dan pati resisten egg roll semakin meningkat namun kadar lemak dan protein egg roll semakin menurun. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh dari formula 100% pati sagu dengan karakteristik fisik egg roll yang dihasilkan yaitu nilai kekerasan 21,96 N, kerenyahan 31,52 Nmm, dan kerapuhan 4,90 N, serta komposisi kimia egg roll yaitu kadar air 4,73%, kadar protein 7,87%, kadar karbohidrat 56,77%, kadar abu 1,42%, kadar lemak 33,94% dan RS (resistant starch) 0,98%. Egg roll berbasis pati sagu dapat diterima oleh panelis dengan nilai terhadap atribut keseluruhan tertinggi yaitu 6,03. Kesimpulannya, pati sagu dapat digunakan dalam formula pembuatan egg roll. Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Egg roll BasedSago StarchAbstractEgg roll is a snack which were favored by children and adults, it has a sweet and savory taste, with a crunchy texture, and in the form of whole rolls. Generally, egg roll made from wheat flour which has brittle texture, and to reduce its fragility, starch addition in egg roll formula may be applied. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sago starch addition to egg roll formula on the characteristics of egg roll and determine the best formula. This study used a single randomized complete design with 5 formula using various ratio of wheat flour and sago starch. Egg roll products were analyzed for color, texture, organoleptic, and chemical composition. The higher the concentration of sago starch, the reddish egg roll, hardness that was appeared and the decrease in crispness was detected, and resulting in the reduction in the brittleness. The higher the concentration of sago starch might increase the water content, carbohydrate and resistant starch of egg roll but the not for fat content and protein. The best treatment was the formula with 100% sago starch with the physical characteristics of the egg roll produced with the hardness value of 21.96 N, crispness of 31.52 Nmm, fragility of 4.90 N, water content of 4.73%, protein content of 7.87%, carbohydrate content of 56.77%, ash content of 1.42%, fat content of 33.94% and RS (resistant starch) of 0.98%. Egg roll based sago starch could be accepted by panelists with the highest overall attribute value of 6.03. As conclusion, sago starch might able to apply in the production of egg role.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Tresia Natalia ◽  
Hermanto Hermanto ◽  
Kobajashi Togo Isamu

ABSTRACT          The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of Catfish (Channa striata) meat concentration which was different from the parameters observed in sensory tests (appearance, smell, taste, and crispnes), physical test ( volume of development) and chemical tests (water content, ash content, protein content and carbohydrate content) and in crackers. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consists of three treatments namely treatment A (DG 30%), B (DG 40%) and C (DG 50%) and replications three times. Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at the level of 95%, if there were significant differences (P> 0.05) then further testing was carried out with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 95% significance level. The results obtained showed that adding catfish  meat to fish crackers had no significant effect on sensory values which included appearance ,smell, and taste, but sensory crispness had a significant effect The best results for sensory assessment were found in treatment C where the value appearance 7,4, smell, 7,7, taste 7,4 and crispness 4,4 was in treatment A. The physical test results of the development volume show the best value of treatment A with a development volume of 140%. The best treatment for chemical tests was in treatment C with a water content of 10,90 % and protein content of 14,10%. While the best ash content of 2,35% and carbohydrate content of 43,82% in treatment A. Keywords: catfish (Channa striata), crackers, chemical test, physical and sensoryABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan konsentrasi daging ikan gabus (Channa striata) yang berbeda terhadap parameter yang diamati pada uji sensori (kenampakan, bau, rasa dan kerenyahan), uji fisik (volume pengembangan) dan uji kimia (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein dan kadar karbohidrat) pada kerupuk ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari  tiga perlakuan yaitu perlakuan A (daging ikan gabus 30%), B (daging ikan gabus 40%) dan C (daging ikan gabus 50%) dan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf  95%, apabila terdapat beda nyata (P>0,05) maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf nyata 95%. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa penambahan daging ikan gabus terhadap kerupuk ikan memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap nilai sensori yang meliputi kenampakan, bau, dan rasa, tetapi pada sensori kerenyahan memberikan pengaruh nyata. Hasil terbaik untuk penilaian sensori terdapat pada perlakuan C dimana memiliki nilai kenampakan 7,4, bau 7,7, rasa 7,4 sedangkan perlakuan terbaik untuk kerenyahan 4,4 terdapat pada perlakuan A. Perlakuan terbaik pada uji fisik volume pengembangan menunjukkan nilai terbaik yaitu perlakuan A dengan nilai volume pengembangan 140%. Perlakuan terbaik pada uji kimia terdapat pada perlakuan C dengan nilai kadar air 10,90%, kadar protein 14,10%, sedangkan perlakuan terbaik untuk kadar abu 2,35% dan kadar karbohidrat 43,82% terdapat pada perlakuan A. Kata kunci: (Channa striata), Ikan gabus, kerupuk, uji kimia, fisik, dan sensori


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Ika Septiana ◽  
Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti ◽  
I Made Sugitha

This research aims to determine the comparison effect of coconut pulp flour with grated cassava on the characteristics of klenyem cake, and to find out the exact ratio of coconut flour and grated cassava so as to produce the best characteristics of klenyem cake. The experimental design used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment of coconut pulp flour and grated cassava ratio consist 6 levels : 20% : 80%; 30% : 70%; 40% : 60; 50% : 50%; 60% : 40%; 70% : 30%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so obtained 18 experimental units. The parameters observed were water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content and the sensory test of the klenyem cake.The data obtained were using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if the significant effect to the variables, followed by The Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the comparison of coconut pulp flour and grated cassava have a significant effect on the water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, color and texture (scoring), aroma, taste and overall acceptance (hedonic). Comparison of coconut pulp flour with grated cassava 40%: 60% has been able to produce the best characteristics of klenyem cake. The parameter results of 40% coconut pulp flour with 60% grated cassava that is water content 32.54%, ash content 1.78%, protein content 2.85%, fat content 33.72%, carbohydrate content 33.61%, crude fiber content 21.62%, yellow color, soft texture, aroma liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.


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