scholarly journals SUNDA'S LOCAL ASSISTANCE IN LEADERSHIP

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ika Sri Hastuti ◽  
Kunkurat Kunkurat ◽  
Ade Priangi ◽  
Rasman Sonjaya
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
National Level ◽  
The Past

Sundanese local wisdom is the values ​​resulting from the wisdom of the Sundanese people in carrying out their lives as people, rishis and kings. The kings of Sundanese at that time in leading were guided by the characteristics a leader must have written in the ancient Sanghyang Siksakandang Karesian script. Method using the literature review method by analyzing the literature on Sundanese leadership in the past and in the present. The results of data analysis from several journals discuss Sundanese local wisdom in leadership issues based on the ancient Siksakandang Karesian text, which explains that Sundanese leadership is guided by parigeuing. The figure of an ideal leader must stick to the astaguna principle of "eight wisdoms", so that his leadership is harmonious, good, and harmonious. The eight wisdoms as stated by Darsa (1998) are as follows: Animan (gentle), Ahiman (firm), Mahiman (broad-minded, Lagiman (agile / nimble / skilled), Prapti (right on target), Prakamya (tenacious / diligent) , Isitwa (honest), Wasitwa (open to criticism) This Sundanese leadership figure has weaknesses, because openness and admiration are one of the obstacles that make it difficult for Sundanese people to compete at the national level with Javanese ethnicities.

scholarly journals Tatakrama Kepemimpinan Sunda dalam Novel Sejarah Tanjeur na Juritan Jaya di Buana Karya Yoseph Iskandar

LOKABASA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Retty Isnendes ◽  
Ruhaliah Ruhaliah ◽  
Dedi Koswara ◽  
Ruswendi Permana
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Historical Novel ◽  
National Level ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Cultural Education ◽  
Leadership Ethics ◽  
The Past ◽  
Education Model ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Expected Outcomes

There is a presumption that Sundanese people leadership is weak and feeble so they can not compete on the national level. Though history recorded some names of Sundanese leaders, such as Prabu Wangi, Prabu Niskala Wastu Kanca, and Sri Baduga Maharaja. In the literature, the name of King Siliwangi is an icon and symbol of the great and successful Sundanese leader of all time. The identity and symbolism of the Sundanese leader are also reflected in the historical novel of Tanjeur na Juritan Jaya di Buana written by Yoseph Iskandar. Uniquely, the novel relies on the manuscript of Prince Wangsakerta from Cirebon which in the 1980s appalled Indonesia history. The novel has been awarded Rancage from Ajip Rosidi's Rancage Foundation. By using descriptive method and literature review technique and interpretation, the novel will be examined his leadership ethics in ethno pedagogic scope. The aims of this study are: (a) to describe the principles of Sundanese leadership in the novel, (b) to describe the etnopedagogical aspect in the novel, and (c) to compare the leadership principles of the past and the present as models of cultural education. The expected outcomes are the descriptions of figures of Sundanese leadership, Sundanese leadership manners, and the cultural education model found in the novel analyzed.AbstrakAda anggapan bahwa kepemimpinan Sunda lemah sehingga tidak dapat bersaing di panggung nasional. Padahal sejarah mencatat sejumlah nama pemimpin panutan Sunda, misalnya saja Prabu Wangi, Prabu Niskala Wastu kancana, dan Sri Baduga Maharaja. Dalam tataran sastra nama Prabu Siliwangi merupakan ikonitas dan simbolitas pemimpin Sunda yang besar dan berhasil sepanjang masa. Ikonitas dan simbolitas pemimpin Sunda tergambar juga dalam novel sejarah Tanjeur na Juritan Jaya di Buana yang ditulis oleh Yoseph Iskandar. Unik dan utamanya, novel tersebut bersandar pada naskah Pangeran Wangsakerta dari Cirebon yang tahun 1980-an menggemparkan jagat kesejarahan Indonesia. Novel tersebut telah mendapat hadiah Rancage dari Yayasan Rancage Ajip Rosidi. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan teknik telaah pustaka dan interprerasi, novel tersebut akan dikaji tatakrama kepemimpinannya dalam lingkup etnopedagogik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (a) mendeskripsikan tatakrama kepemimpinan Sunda dalam novel, (b) mendeskripsikan aspek etnopedagogik dalam novel, dan (c) membandingkan tatakrama kepemimpinan masa lalu dan masa sekarang sebagai model pendidikan budaya. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah terdeskripsikannya tokoh-tokoh dalam kepemimpinan Sunda, tatakrama kepemimpinan Sunda, dan model pendidikan budaya dari novel yang dianalisis.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI DAN PEMAKNAAN RELIEF FLORA PADA TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI DI LERENG BARAT GUNUNG LAWU

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Heri Purwanto ◽  
Coleta Palupi Titasari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Western Slope ◽  
Areca Nut ◽  
The Past ◽  
Research Site ◽  
And Function

The holy building religious in the past founded in Indonesia equipped with various componens. One of the componens that to interesting for talking is relief. the temples is locatated in western slope Mount Lawu much to contain various kinds of relief, but this study want to identify the kind of type of flora that enshrined in the form of relief as well as looking for the functions and benefits. Data collection was done through observation and literature review. Data analysis was using qualitative and contextual. This research managed to identify twelve the kinds of relief is coconut, jackfruit, eggplant, areca nut, durian, lotus, banyan tree, wine, plants spread, silk cotton tree, bulging, banana?. This flora reliefs carved in different places is in the housing, the grave, and the forest. The function showed is for beautify temple building, showed environment in the past, and function link to religious. The past peoples that lived in research site to using flora to the foods, medicine, and holy ritual. Bangunan suci keagamaan masa lalu yang ditemukan di Indonesia dilengkapi dengan berbagai komponen. Salah satu komponen yang menarik untuk dibicarakan adalah relief. Candi-candi yang terletak di Lereng Barat Gunung Lawu mengandung berbagai jenis relief, namun studi ini lebih memfokuskan terhadap relief tumbuh-tumbuhan. Untuk itu penelitian ini ingin mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis flora yang diabadikan dalam bentuk relief serta menelusuri fungsi dan manfaatnya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi dan kajian pustaka. Analisis yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini berhasil mengindentifikasi duabelas jenis flora yaitu kelapa, nangka, terung, pinang, durian, teratai, beringin, anggur, tumbuhan menjalar, randu, kepuh, dan pisang?. Relief-relief flora ini dipahatkan diberbagai lokasi baik di perumahan, kuburan, maupun hutan. Fungsi yang ditunjukkan adalah untuk memperindah bangunan candi, menunjukkan lingkungan masa lalu, dan fungsi dalam kaitan keagamaan. Masyarakat masa lalu yang hidup di situs penelitian memanfaatkan berbagai jenis flora untuk bahan makanan, obat-obatan, dan upakara.

A literature review on firms' internationalisation through e-commerce

2019 ◽  
pp. 121-143
Author(s):  
Riccardo Resciniti ◽  
Federica De Vanna
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
International Business ◽  
Decision Process ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
New Markets ◽  
Integrative Framework ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Relationship

The rise of e-commerce has brought considerable changes to the relationship between firms and consumers, especially within international business. Hence, understanding the use of such means for entering foreign markets has become critical for companies. However, the research on this issue is new and so it is important to evaluate what has been studied in the past. In this study, we conduct a systematic review of e-commerce and internationalisation studies to explicate how firms use e-commerce to enter new markets and to export. The studies are classified by theories and methods used in the literature. Moreover, we draw upon the internationalisation decision process (antecedents-modalities-consequences) to propose an integrative framework for understanding the role of e-commerce in internationalisation

scholarly journals Normative Aspects of Nudging in the International Sphere

AJIL Unbound ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 263-267
Author(s):  
Doron Teichman ◽  
Eyal Zamir
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Organ Donation ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
National Level ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
Posthumous Organ Donation ◽  
Regulatory Problems

The use of nudges—“low-cost, choice-preserving, behaviorally informed approaches to regulatory problems”—has become quite popular at the national level in the past decade or so. Examples include changing the default concerning employees’ saving for retirement in a bid to encourage such saving; altering the default about consent to posthumous organ donation to increase the supply of organs for transplantation; and informing people about other people's energy consumption to spur them to reduce theirs. Nudges are therefore used to promote the welfare of the people being nudged, and of society at large. However, the use of nudges has sparked a lively normative debate. When turning to the international arena, new arguments for and against nudges can be raised. This essay focuses on the normative aspects of using nudges in the international arena.

scholarly journals The Resolution of International Commercial Disputes – What Role (if any) for Continental Europe?

AJIL Unbound ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Giesela Rühl
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Middle Eastern ◽  
National Level ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Radical Change ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
Commercial Courts

The past sixteen years have witnessed the proliferation of international commercial courts around the world. However, up until recently, this was largely an Asian and a Middle Eastern phenomenon. Only during the past decade have Continental European countries, notably Germany, France and the Netherlands, joined the bandwagon and started to create new judicial bodies for international commercial cases. Driven by the desire to attract high-volume commercial litigation, these bodies try to offer international businesses a better dispute settlement framework. But what are their chances of success? Will more international litigants decide to settle their disputes in these countries? In this essay, I argue that, despite its recently displayed activism, Continental Europe lags behind on international commercial courts. In fact, although the various European initiatives are laudable, most cannot compete with the traditional market leaders, especially the London Commercial Court, or with new rivals in Asia and the Middle East. If Continental Europe wants a role in the international litigation market, it must embrace more radical change. And this change will most likely have to happen on the European––not the national––level.

scholarly journals Global media flows: A qualitative review of research methods in audio-visual flow studies

2018 ◽  
Vol 81 (6-8) ◽  
pp. 748-767
Author(s):  
Catalina Iordache ◽  
Leo Van Audenhove ◽  
Jan Loisen
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Visual Content ◽  
Global Media ◽  
Film And Television ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Media Flows

Recent developments in the online distribution and consumption of audio-visual content have brought relevant changes to the transnational flow of content. Thus, the need for a theoretical and methodological rejuvenation of flows research has been signalled. The aim of the present study is to analyse the different flow studies throughout time, following a series of parameters such as research question, methodology and scale of study. This article is a systematic literature review of 30 flow studies on film and television programmes, published between 1974 and 2014. The methods used by the studies are brought into focus and discussed thoroughly, in light of the method of data collection, the type of data used and the method of data analysis. Main findings show an evolution towards more detailed research, to include more contextual factors, an increased use of secondary data, as well as more focused regional and comparative studies.

scholarly journals Assessment of surveillance core and support functions regarding neglected tropical diseases in Kenya

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur K. S. Ng’etich ◽  
Kuku Voyi ◽  
Clifford M. Mutero
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Surveillance System ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Neglected Tropical Diseases ◽  
National Level ◽  
World Health ◽  
Tropical Diseases ◽  
Support Functions ◽  
Specimen Handling ◽  
Surveillance And Response

Abstract Background Effective surveillance and response systems are vital to achievement of disease control and elimination goals. Kenya adopted the revised guidelines of the integrated disease surveillance and response system in 2012. Previous assessments of surveillance system core and support functions in Africa are limited to notifiable diseases with minimal attention given to neglected tropical diseases amenable to preventive chemotherapy (PC-NTDs). The study aimed to assess surveillance system core and support functions relating to PC-NTDs in Kenya. Methods A mixed method cross-sectional survey was adapted involving 192 health facility workers, 50 community-level health workers and 44 sub-national level health personnel. Data was collected using modified World Health Organization generic questionnaires, observation checklists and interview schedules. Descriptive summaries, tests of associations using Pearson’s Chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests and mixed effects regression models were used to analyse quantitative data. Qualitative data derived from interviews with study participants were coded and analysed thematically. Results Surveillance core and support functions in relation to PC-NTDs were assessed in comparison to an indicator performance target of 80%. Optimal performance reported on specimen handling (84%; 100%), reports submission (100%; 100%) and data analysis (84%; 80%) at the sub-county and county levels respectively. Facilities achieved the threshold on reports submission (84%), reporting deadlines (88%) and feedback (80%). However, low performance reported on case definitions availability (60%), case registers (19%), functional laboratories (52%) and data analysis (58%). Having well-equipped laboratories (3.07, 95% CI: 1.36, 6.94), PC-NTDs provision in reporting forms (3.20, 95% CI: 1.44, 7.10) and surveillance training (4.15, 95% CI: 2.30, 7.48) were associated with higher odds of functional surveillance systems. Challenges facing surveillance activities implementation revealed through qualitative data were in relation to surveillance guidelines and reporting tools, data analysis, feedback, supervisory activities, training and resource provision. Conclusion There was evidence of low-performing surveillance functions regarding PC-NTDs especially at the peripheral surveillance levels. Case detection, registration and confirmation, reporting, data analysis and feedback performed sub-optimally at the facility and community levels. Additionally, support functions including standards and guidelines, supervision, training and resources were particularly weak at the sub-national level. Improved PC-NTDs surveillance performance sub-nationally requires strengthened capacities.

State e-Government Portals in Malaysia

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Asadi Eskandar ◽  
Murali Raman
Keyword(s):  
Citizen Participation ◽  
State Government ◽  
National Level ◽  
State Level ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Web Portal ◽  
Government Service ◽  
The Past ◽  
Government Websites

Most of the international e-Government benchmarking studies have focused on national government websites such as portal of ministries at the national level. This paper examines the level of sophistication of e-Government websites for different states in Malaysia, as opposed to a national level assessment, both in terms of the breadth and depth of e-Government service offering. This paper adds to the existing body of knowledge in relation to e-Government web portal assessment in two ways. First, studies pertaining to e-Government in Malaysia focus mainly on implementation issues at the Federal/National level– The authors examined State level implementation of e-Government services. Secondly, they used a predetermined instrument to assess the sophistication level of State government web portals, by consolidating different measurement items from our review of literature over the past ten years. The authors analyzed the website for a total of thirteen states in Malaysia, in relation to six different dimension measures of e-Government service offerings, as prescribed by literature. These six dimension measures are the extent of transparency, interactivity, usability and accessibility of the portal, citizen participation, security and privacy, and maturity level of services. A content analysis of the web portal was done, using a predetermined instrument developed based on our review of literature on this topic, in the past ten years. Their findings suggest that different State Governments in Malaysia demonstrate different levels of maturity in relation to the six dimensions measured.

scholarly journals Quality and Operations Management in Food Supply Chains: A Literature Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong He ◽  
Hongfu Huang ◽  
Dong Li ◽  
Chunming Shi ◽  
Sarah J. Wu
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Supply Chains ◽  
Operations Research ◽  
Operations Management ◽  
Food Supply ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Food Supply Chains ◽  
The Past ◽  
Starting Point

We present a literature review on quality and operations management problems in food supply chains. In food industry, the quality of the food products declines over time and should be addressed in the supply chain operations management. Managing food supply chains with operations management methods not only generates economic benefit, but also contributes to environmental and social benefits. The literature on this topic has been burgeoning in the past few years. Since 2005, more than 100 articles have been published on this topic in major operations research and management science journals. In this literature review, we concentrate on the quantitative models in this research field and classify the related articles into four categories, that is, storage problems, distribution problems, marketing problems, and food traceability and safety problems. We hope that this review serves as a reference for interested researchers and a starting point for those who wish to explore it further.

Impact of COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC on sustainable development goals: What we learn from the past and where we are heading?

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-47
Author(s):  
Muhammad Imran Qureshi ◽  
Nohman Khan
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Screening Process ◽  
Infected People ◽  
The Past ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Human Infections

The recent deadly outbreak of Novel Coronavirus (2019-COVID) accompanying human to human spread caused severe human infections.  COVID19 initially encountered at the city of Wuhan in Hubei province in China.  It spread rapidly, and the number of infected people, as well as fatality ratio, increased drastically around the globe. This study aims to identify the historical background of the coronavirus family that is already affected the civilization and animals. This study overviewed the overall literature published on the Coronavirus. The Scopus database is selected to analyse the published literature. The research methodology followed a strict screening process recommended in the PRISMA statement framework (2015) for the screening and quality assessment of systematic literature review. Final 41 studies were included for the systematic literature review. A systematic review of the past literature identified severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS), bovine Coronavirus, canine Coronavirus and feline Coronavirus are the significant classifications of Coronavirus family discuss in the literature. This study contributes to the literature by providing an elaboration of detailed mapping of the existing literature on the reviews of Coronavirus pandemic that is a more significant challenge for humanity in the current circumstances. Finally, the future of the world after the 2019-COVID is more challenging and vital for understanding in terms of economic and social perspective. Social structures will change the current situation is showing based on literature and reports. The economic recession will be prolonged if the researchers are not able to find the solution for the Coronavirus.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document