scholarly journals KEEFEKTIFAN KALIMAT DALAM TEKS EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 TANJUNG RAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 437
Author(s):  
Toto Nurminto ◽  
Afnita Afnita

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is threefold, namely (1) the effectiveness of the sentence in the exposition essay of VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya in terms of sentence structure, (2) choice of words, and (3) spelling use. The type of research used is qualitative research using descriptive methods. Data of research is the results of identification of sentence ineffectiveness used in essays of exposition and sourced from the object of research. The technique of validating the data used is the thick description technique. Data were analyzed using simple statistical descriptive techniques and qualitative analysis using formats. Of 264 sentences used as research data, there were 47 effective sentences and 199 sentences were not effective. This means that there is still a lack of understanding of VII grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya about effective sentences in exposition essays. The ineffectiveness of these 46 sentences is because they do not meet one or more of the indicators used in this study. Second, 42 sentences are not effective in terms of sentence structure. this is because one element is incomplete. Third, 125 sentences are not effective in terms of the use of word choices. This is due to inappropriate choice of words. Fourth, 97 sentences are not effective in terms of spelling usage. 48 sentences on the inaccuracy of the use of capital letters, 5 sentences on the inaccuracy of the use of dots, and 44 sentences on the inaccuracy of using commas.  Kata kunci: Keefektifan, Kalimat, Teks Eksposisi

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 300
Author(s):  
Nita Martiana ◽  
Harris Effendi Thahar

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to describe (1) the characteristics of the short story text structure of class XI MIPA 4 SMAN 11 Padang and (2) the characteristic of the short story text elements by class XI MIPA 4 SMAN 11 Padang. Theories related to this research there are four theories, namely (a) understanding of short story text, (b) short story text structure, (c) elements in short story text, and (d) short story text style. The type of research used is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data of this study are the results of the writing of the students of class XI MIPA 4 SMAN 11 Padang in the form of short stories totaling 33 short stories. The technique for validating the data used is a thick description. Data were analyzed using simple statistical descriptive techniques and qualitative analysis using formats. Based on the results of the study can be concluded,first, short story text by students of class XI MIPA 4 SMAN 11 Padang are more dominantly built on five structures, namely abstract, orientation, complications, evaluation, and resolution. It can be interpreted that the short story text by students of class XI MIPA 4 SMAN 11 Padang is not complex text structures. Second, short story text by students of class XI MIPA 4 SMAN 11 Padang dominantly using advanced plot. Third, short story text by students of class XI MIPA 4 SMAN 11 Padang then to use three types of language styles, namely hyperbolic style, personification, and simile. Kata kunci : Karakteristik, teks cerpen


Author(s):  
Refa Lina Tiawati ◽  
Suryanti Suryanti

This study aims to describe the analysis of language errors of Baubau 3 High School students in class discussion activities. The research design is descriptive qualitative. Research data analyzes language errors in class discussion activities in the form of use of intonation / tone, diction (choice of words), and sentence structure.The results showed that the form of language error analysis in class X of SMA Negeri 3 Baubau in class discussion activities was the use of intonation consisting of: high intonation, moderate intonation and low intonation. The use of diction (word choice) which consists of: the use of synonymous words, the use of denotation and connotation words, the use of foreign words or terms, the use of popular words and study words, and the use of words of conversation and slang. The use of  sentence structure consists of: the use of compulsory sentence structures and the use of sentence structures are not mandatory (where they like). Based on the data obtained regarding the analysis of language errors in class X students in class discussion activities, it can be said that in the use of intonation there are errors in the form of high intonation of 11, intonation is not there and intonation is low as many as 16 errors. In the use of diction there are errors in the use of 40 synonymous words, use of denotations and connotations of 41, use of foreign words or terms as many as 14, use of popular words and study words as many as 3, and the use of 120 words of conversation and slang. Furthermore, the use of sentence structures has errors in the form of mandatory sentence structures that do not exist, and in the sentence structure is not mandatory as many as 156 errors. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
Jaftiyatur Rohaniyah ◽  
Saimatul Fadilah

Speeches  became  an  important  media  for  a  president  like  Joko  Widodo (Jokowi)  to  deliver  messages,  persuade  people,  influence  audience. The  speech  making  process  involved  a  long  discussion  between  Jokowi  and  a particular team since they should consider some language aspects such as lexical choices  and  sentence  structure  in  order  to  achieve  certain  goals.  With  regard  to this, languages in speeches became important to be analyzed. There are two objects that will be analyzed. These are: kind of hyperbole and synecdoche expression are used by Jokowi in his two political speeches and How is the utterance of hyperbole and synecdoche expression used in the two of Jokowi’s political speeches. The research data consisted of two selected speeches delivered by Jokowi in APEC CEO summit 2014 forum held in November 10, 2014  and the speech delivered  in Asian-African Conference Commemoration (AACC) held from 19-21 April 2015. While the research method was  a  descriptive  qualitative  research.  The  data  in  this research  were  speech  videos  downloaded  from  www.youtube.com.  The  videos were  then  transcribed  and  analyzed.  The  main  research  instrument  was  the researcher  himself  supported  by  the  data  analysis  sheet.  The  data  analysis  was performed by categorizing the data based on Figurative language  categorization which  hyperbole and synecdoche. The finding of this research, the resercher found 18 expression in the two of Jokowi’s speeches (APEC CEO SUMMIT 2014 and Asian-Affrican Conference Commemoration 2015). In 2014 Jokowi use 11 figurative expressions from 5 expression in hyperbole and 6 expressions in synecdoche. In 2015, jokowi less use figurative expression. The language that he used was mostly natural language. The figurative language he used in his political speech at 2015 only found 7 expressions; 3 expression of hyperbole and 4 expression of synecdoche. Keywords: Hyperbole, Synecdoche, and Political Speech Abstract: Sebuah Pidato merupakan media yang penting bagi seorang President seperti Joko Widodo dalam menyampaikan pesan, mengajak seseorang dan dapat memberi pengaruh terhadap audien. Sebuah pidato kepresidenan melewati proses yang panjang antara Jokowi dan team tertentu karena harus mempertimbangkan beberapa aspek kebahasaan seperti pemilihan kata secara leksikal dan susunan kalimat agar dapat menyampaikan beberapa tujuan. Sehingga, sehubungan dengan ini, bahasa dalam sebuah pidato menjadi penting untuk dianalisa. Ada dua focus penelitian (1) apa saja ungkapan hyperbola dan synecdoche yang disampaikan Jokowi dalam pidato politiknya? (2) apa makna sesungguhnya dari beberapa ungkapan hiperbola dan synecdoche dalam pidato politik Jokowi?. Dalam hal ini, ada dua pidato terpilih untuk dianalisa yaitu pidato yang disampaikan Jokowi di acara APEC CEO summit 2014 forum dan di Asian-African Conference Commemoration (AACC) 2015. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah bersumber dari video yang didapat dari www.youtube.com yang kemuadian di transcripkan kedalam bentuk tulisan untuk dianalisa. Instrumen utama penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri yang didukung oleh lembaran analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peneliti menemukan 18 ungkapan dalam 2 pidato Jokowi (APEC CEO SUMMIT 2014 dan Asian-Affrican Conference Commemoration 2015). Pada tahun 2014 Jokowi menggunakan 11 ungkapan figuratif yaitu ada 5 kalimat hiperbola dan 6 ungkapan sinekdos. Pada tahun 2015, Jokowi kurang menggunakan ungkapan figuratif. Bahasa yang digunakan cendrung pada bahasa natural. Di tahun tersebut, ungkapan figuratif hanya ditemukan 7 ungkapan: 3 ungkapan hiperbola dan 4 ungkapan sinecdoc.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Teddy Pelangi Santuri ◽  
Nur Atiqah Binti Baharom

The purpose of this study was to analyze public perceptions of public transportation in Malaysia. The type of research used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques are by observation, interview, and documentation, which then obtained data are analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results showed that people used various types of public transportation in Malaysia according to their daily needs. To avoid congestion, many people use trains, other than that people also often use buses, also now since the emergence of online transportation such as Grab, many people have also switched to using Grab, besides that, Taxis are usually used by people every day.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onur Er

This study aims to examine the textbook “Genki I: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese” in terms of cultural elements. The data of this qualitative research were collected by means of the document review method. Content analysis, one of the qualitative analysis techniques, was used in the evaluation of the research data. A second coding was carried out by a second researcher to ensure the reliability of the study. The categories in the study were formed in the line of the cultural product, thought and behavior classifications developed by Tomalin & Stempleski (1993). In addition, the tools for cultural instruction, as taught by Qu (2010), Frank (2013), Peterson & Coltrane (2003), have helped to create the relevant codes.In comparison of the cultural elements in the textbook “Genki I: an Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese”, this study found that the textbook emphasizes more on the elements related to behavioral dimension of the culture, but does not give much room for the elements related to belief dimension. Also, the textbook “Genki I: an Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese” was observed to use the device of “describing and explaining the culture”, at most.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-39
Author(s):  
Maisaroh Maisaroh

This study aims to describe internalizing values of Islamic Religious Education in learning based centre. This research is classified into qualitative research. Data collection instruments used were observation, interviews and document study. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. From the research carried out, the results were obtained, namely: 1. The values of Islamic Religious Education internalized in the center of al-Islam are three, namely: a. Faith value b. Value of worship. c. Moral values. Internalization method: Lecture, question and answer, habituation, exemplary, advice, attention and supervision and story. 2. The values of Islamic Religious Education that are internalized in a language center are three, namely: a. Faith value. b. Value of worship. c. Moral values. 3. There are three values that are internalized in the cognitive center, namely: a. value of faith. b. value of worship. c. Moral values. 4. The values internalized in the center of science are the values of aqeed and morals.


Author(s):  
Esti Devi Pratiwi ◽  
Filia Prima Atharina ◽  
Henry Januar Saputra

Learners find it difficult to learn if asked to solve problems with high-level thinking (HOTS). Difficulties experienced by students are difficulties in working on HOTS-based question in which students are asked to think critically and understand the purpose of the questions be worked on. Descriptive qualitative research methods. Sources of research data are students in class V SD N Bugangan 02 Semarang. Data collection procedures used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that fifth grade students found it difficult to work on HOTS-based questions because in the learning process teachers rarely gave HOTS-based question so students were not accustomed to solving questions by thinking highly.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Yani Paryono

The study that entitled The Repetition Words System of Javanese Language Madiun Subdialect aims to describe the morphological system of words repetition of Javanese language in Madiun Regency. The collection data of this qualitative research is by using the technique of tapping and recording, observing and taking notes, as well as interviewing techniques. The research data was obtained from the speech of Javanese from the Javanese speakers in Ngawi in the form of questionnaires and speech loose when making observations. The results obtained in this study are the repetition of Javanese word Madiun subdialect. Madiun subdialect uses many vowels and consonants of standard Javanese language, especially Mataraman Javanese although are some phonemes are that affected by Suroboyoan language.AbstrakPenelitian yang berjudul "Sistem Kata Ulang Bahasa Jawa Subdialek Kabupaten Madiun" ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem morfologis kata ulang bahasa Jawa di Kabupaten Madiun. Pengumpulan data penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik sadap dan rekam, simak dan catat, serta teknik wawancara. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari tuturan bahasa Jawa penutur bahasa Jawa di Ngawi yang berupa kuesioner dan tuturan lepas ketika melakukan pengamatan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kata ulang bahasa Jawa Subdialek Madiun. Bahasa Jawa Subdialek Madiun banyak menggunakan vokal dan konsonan bahasa Jawa standar, terutama bahasa Jawa Mataraman walaupun terdapat beberapa fonem yang terpengaruh bahasa Suroboyoan.


SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 215824402097916
Author(s):  
Carlota Lorenzo-Romero ◽  
María-Encarnación Andrés-Martínez ◽  
María Cordente-Rodríguez ◽  
Miguel Ángel Gómez-Borja

This work aims to study the web innovation strategies used by Spanish companies in the fashion and accessories sector, with the specific aim of analyzing co-creation as an innovation strategy so that this link with customers will improve efficiency and effectiveness in decision-making. Qualitative research was carried out through in-depth interviews with Spanish professionals and companies in the fashion and accessories sector. Then, a theoretical model was proposed. This model integrates value co-creation, social networking, participation, engagement, feedback, and other variables. This qualitative analysis has relevant value for the professional sector because there are many papers from consumers’ perspective; however, studies from the retail sector’s perspective are less common in the literature. This study contributes ideas for the strategy of co-participation with clients to improve the activity and management of fashion companies.


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