scholarly journals Lexical Category of Style Markers Variations in Literary Self-Translation

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Andy Bayu Nugroho ◽  
Myrna Laksman
Keyword(s):  
Attribute Reduction ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Translation Strategies ◽  
Perception Of Self

This study aims to reveal the variations of the lexical category of the style markers in a self-translation from English to Indonesian and their roles in expressing the perceptions of the self-translator. This is a pilot research with a qualitative approach. The data are obtained from the novel The Question of Red (TQOR) and its Indonesia translation, Amba. In this context, Laksmi Pamuntjak acts as both the ST writer and the TT producer (as a self-translator). TQOR and Amba use lexical style markers that are not exactly the same, involving variations. The variations of the lexical category of style markers can be classified into: marker reduction, attribute reduction, marker transposition, marker extension, and invariation of marker. This variations are the impacts of the use of various translation strategies, which in turn also change the perception of self-translator of the themes she wants to express.

scholarly journals Self-Destructive Behavior Analysis of Hannah Baker in The Thirteen Reasons Why Novel

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-32
Author(s):  
Jeantriani Febrita ◽  
Eka Margianti Sagimin
Keyword(s):  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Destructive Behavior ◽  
The Past ◽  
Self Defense

This study investigates Self-Destructive Behavior of Hannah Baker in Thirteen Reasons Why novel, conducted in qualitative approach analysis of self-destructive behavior of the main character and what reasons or the causes of it through the narratives in the Thirteen Reasons Why novel. The goal of the study is to analyze how self-destructive behavior impacted the main character, Hannah Baker which is described using the theory of Self-Destructive Behavior and Defense Mechanisms by Sigmund Freud (1966). The result of this study shows that Hannah Baker developed the self-destructive behavior as a defense mechanisms from herself that triggered by trauma from the past. It started with the non-suicidal self-destructive behavior but soon turns into the suicidal self-destructive behavior. This study also shows how a suicide can really be an impact of the behavior that happens in the novel resulted from a non-suicidal self-destructive behavior that is not handled well, and all the mistreatments that the main character felt which produce the desire for ending her life.Keywords: Self-Defense Mechanism, Self-Destructive Behavior, Sigmund Freud, Suicide, Thirteen Reasons Why.

scholarly journals PERTAHANAN DIRI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN KEMBANG JEPUN KARYA LAN FANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
Fenta Mauludya ◽  
Sumartini Sumartini ◽  
Mulyono Mulyono
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Self ◽  
Personality Structure ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
The World

Kehidupan di dunia tidak lepas dari suatu masalah, setiap masalah menjadikan seseorang memilih jalan yang terbaik untuk penyelesaian masalahnya. Misalnya dengan cara mempertimbangkanterlebih dahulu, untuk menghindari kecemasan diri dari permasalah yang sedang terjadi, penyelesaian tersebut dilakukan dengan cara yang berbeda-beda. Salah satu contoh yang dilakukan oleh tokoh utama dalam novel tersebut yang menitikberatkan pada pertahanan diri atau ego seorang perempuan dalam mempertahankan dirinya untuk memperoleh kehidupan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan struktur kepribadian dan mekanisme pertahanan diri untuk penyelesaian masalah yang dialami oleh tokoh utama yaitu Matsumi.Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis deskriptif analisis.Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode psikologi sastra yang berfokus pada mendriskripsikan kondisi psikologis tokoh utama dalam novel tersebut.Data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks yang terdapat dalam novel dengan sumber datanya novel Perempauan Kembang Jepun karya Lan Fang.Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik baca-catat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap masalah di dalam kehidupan seseorang dapat terselesaikan dengan cara yang bermacam-macam, seperti yang terjadi pada tokoh utama dalam novel diakibatkan karena adanya gejola dalam diri yang berupa kebutuhan seperti id, ego dan superego atau yang disebut struktur kepribadian. Tidak hanya dengan struktur kepribadian untuk menyelesaikan masalah dapat diseimbangi dengan cara mekanisme pertahanan dan konflik yang berupa represi, sublimasi, proyeksi, pengalihan, rasionalisasi, regresi, agresi, apatis, fantasi dan stereotype untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang sedang dialami serta mencari jalan keluar yang baik. Bahwa setiap masalah di dalam hidup seseorang dapat terselesaikan dengan cara yang bermacam-macam seperti mempertahankan diri dari ancaman-anacam yang berbahaya terhadap hidupnya dan menghilangkan rasa kecemasan untuk memutuskan suatu masalah yang terjadi guna mencapai hasil yang lebih baik dan sempurna. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu bahan perbandingan, pertimbangan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penyelesaian masalah dan pengambilan keputusan secara tetap tanpa adanya penyesalan dalam mengahadapi kehidupan sehari-hari. Life in the world can not be separated from a problem, every problem makes people to choose the best way to solve it by considering to avoid anxiety of the problems that are happening, the settlement is done in different ways. Thus one of the main characters in Lan Fang's Perempuan Kembang Jepun novel which focuses on the self-defense or ego of a woman in defending herself. This study aims to describe the structure of personality and self-defense to solve the problems experienced by the main character Matsumi in novel Perempuan Kembang Jepun by Lan Fang. The approach taken in this research is qualitative approach, that is approach which does not give priority to the numbers, but prioritizing appreciation to interaction between concept which is being studied empirically, with type of descriptive analysis. The research method used is the method of literary psychology that focuses on describing the psychological condition of the main character in the novel. The data in this research is the text contained in Perempuan Kembang Jepun novel with the source of data Perempuan Kembang Jepun by Lan Fang. Data collection used in this research that is by using technique of read-record. The results of this study found self-defense on the main character in the novel Perempuan Kembang Jepun by Lan Fang caused by the existence of flaming in herself in the form of needs such as id, ego and superego or so-called personality structure. There are several ways to overcome self-defense such as repression, supplimation, projection, diversion, rationalization, regression, aggression, apathy, fantasy and stereotypes to solve problems that are being experienced and seek solutions. That every problem in someone's life can be resolved in many ways as to defend themself against the dangerous threats to their life and to eliminate the ever-present anxiety in every action we take to decide a problem to achieve the better and perfect results. Thus, the results of this study can be used as one material comparison, considerations that can be utilized as problem solving and decision making regularly without any regret in facing everyday life.

Feelings of Figures in Novel Notes Juang Fiersa Besari (Personality Ludwig Klages)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Faridatus Soleha
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Personality Structure ◽  
Personality Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
The Third ◽  
Analyze Data

This study aims to describe the feelings of the characters in the novel Juang Notes by Fiersa Bersari and researchers analyze using personality theory originated by Ludwig Klages by focusing his study on the personality structure of feelings. Feeling is a process of someone accepting or rejecting something in life. This study uses a qualitative approach by using library techniques to obtain data that will produce a description of the words or sentences in the observed study. In the analysis of this research using the hermeutics technique, in the hermeutics technique there are several stages, namely reading the research object in this study in the form of a fighting journal, the second gives a mark on the data that has been obtained from the reading results, the third provides code or coding on the data that has been found, and the fourth is to analyze data that has been obtained from the object of research in accordance with the specified research focus. Novel Notes Juang by Fiersa Besari is a novel that can be used as an inspiration for readers in living life. Based on the results of the study it was found that in the Fighting Notes novel there is a feeling that is divided into inner activities and the level of clarity, inner activities in the novel in the form of fear and guilt while viewed from the level of clarity in the form of happiness, sadness and longing.

SIMBOLISASI DALAM NOVEL SANG ALKEMIS KARYA PAULO QUELHO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Endang Maruti
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Data Collection Method

The research aims to uncover the symbols in the novel The Alchemist and to gain knowledge about the moral teachings in the symbol. This research is descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources in this study are words, phrases or sentences in the novel Alchemist. Data collection method is a literature study method with note taking technique. Data were analyzed using description and content analysis methods. The results showed that the novel The Alchemist contained many symbols. These symbols include: (1) wise parents, who symbolize both negative and positive things. From his appearance, parents can symbolize something bad, but behind his old age he symbolizes a knowledge that is very much and wise; (2) stones that symbolize something hard, not easily broken, and can provide clues to something; and (3) deserts or deserts which can be interpreted as symbols of drought, aridity, unattractiveness, emptiness, despair, determination for ignorance, and also as symbols of devotion.  

Persuasion: Fellow Creatures

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pam Morris
Keyword(s):  
The Self ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Class Relations ◽  
Narrative Perspective ◽  
Class Hierarchies ◽  
A Chain ◽  
Porous Boundaries

Persuasion overtly foregrounds the self as embodied: physical accidents and sickness are recurrent. Sir Walter Eliot’s belief in the time-defying bodily grace of nobility is subject to Austen’s harshest irony. The transition from vertically ordered place to horizontal space in Persuasion is more extreme than in any other of the completed novels. Anne Elliot’s movement from social exclusiveness to socially inclusive possibility allows Austen to challenge gender and class hierarchies traditionally held to be inborn. Her writerly experimentation expands the possibilities of narrative perspective to encompass the porous boundaries of the physical, the emotional and the rational that constitute any moment of consciousness. Her focalisation techniques in the text look directly towards Woolf’s stylist innovations. A chain of references to guns and shooting gathers into the novel contentious contemporary discursive networks on class relations, notions of masculinity and the nature of creaturely life.

Identifying Ethics: Dysfunction as Representation of Societal Relationship in Ian McEwans’s Sweet Tooth

Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
A. Yacob ◽  
S. Veeramani
Keyword(s):  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Ethical Code ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Field Of Study ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Ian Mcewan

In the novel, Sweet Tooth, McEwan has employed an ethical code of conduct called, Dysfunction of Relationship. The analysis shows that he tries to convey something extraordinary to the readers. If it is not even the reader to understand such a typical thing, He himself represents a new ethical code of conduct. The character of the novel, Serena is almost a person who is tuned to such a distinct one. It is clear that the character of this type is purely representational. Understanding reality based on situation and ethics has been a new field of study in terms of Post- Theory. Intervening to such aspect of Interpretation, this research article establishes a new study in the writings of Ian McEwan. In the novel, Dysfunction is not on the ‘Self’ but it is on the ‘Other’. The author tries to integrate the function of the Character Serena, instead of fragmenting the self. Hence, Fragmentation makes sense only in the dysfunction of relationship.

Le premier moment de l’art dans À la recherche du temps perdu de Marcel Proust – une « leçon d’idéalisme » ?

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-40
Author(s):  
Larisa Botnari
Keyword(s):  
Essential Role ◽  
Marcel Proust ◽  
The Self ◽  
Philosophy Of Art ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Philosophical Interpretation ◽  
German Philosopher ◽  
Lost Time ◽  
Aesthetic Thinking

Although very famous, some key moments of the novel In Search of Lost Time, such as those of the madeleine or the uneven pavement, often remain enigmatic for the reader. Our article attempts to formulate a possible philosophical interpretation of the narrator's experiences during these scenes, through a confrontation of the Proustian text with the ideas found in the System of Transcendental Idealism (1800) of the German philosopher F. W. J. Schelling. We thus try to highlight the essential role of the self in Marcel Proust's aesthetic thinking, by showing that the mysterious happiness felt by the narrator, and from which the project of creating a work of art is ultimately born, is similar to the experiences of pure self-consciousness evoked and analyzed by Schellingian philosophy of art.

PENGAKUAN CALABAI: SEBUAH ANALISIS INTERTEKSTUAL NOVEL PASUNG JIWA KARYA OKKY MADASARI DAN NOVEL CALABAI KARYA PEPI AL-BAYQUNIE

Jurnal KATA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Krisna Aji Kusuma ◽  
Herman J Waluyo ◽  
Nugraheni Eko Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

<p><em>This study aims to describe the intertextuality relationship between the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari and Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. The type of research is descriptive qualitative approach using content analysis. Data are collected by inventorying events that are similarities and differences, specifications on the characters, settings, plots, and themes of both text. The research results indicate that there are similar themes on the two novels, the theme of self actualization in addition with the theme of family and friendship. The same characterization are also used by both author, masculine figures with feminine soul characters. The difference between the two novels lies on the plot and setting. Pasung Jiwa uses progressive plot and Calabai uses a flash-back plot.. Okky Madasari takes Java Island as the background in the novel Pasung Jiwa, while the novel Calabai, Pepi Al-Bayqunie using the setting of Sulawesi Island. The basis of the similarity of theme and characterization supported by the similirity of events in the story shows the existence of intertextual relationship between the two novels. As a previously published work, the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari is a hipogram and novel Calabai by Pepi A-Bayqunie as a transformational text. On the theme and characterization, the transformation of Calabai forward the hypogram, while in the plot and setting deviates his hypogram, Pasung Jiwa.</em></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan intertekstualitas antara novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari dan novel Calabai karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan konten analisis. Data dikumpulkan dengan menginventariskan peristiwa yang merupakan persamaan dan perbedaan, spesifikasi pada tokoh, latar, alur, dan tema dari kedua teks. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesamaan tema pada kedua novel, yaitu tema aktualisasi diri, ditambah dengan tema keluarga dan persahabatan. Penokohan yang sama juga digunakan oleh kedua penulis, yaitu tokoh maskulin dengan karakter jiwa feminin. Perbedaan kedua novel terletak pada alur dan latar. Pasung Jiwa menggunakan alur maju dan Calabai menggunakan alur campuran. Latar dalam novel Pasung Jiwa, Okky Madasari mengambil latar Pulau Jawa, sedangkan novel Calabai, Pepi Al-Bayqunie menggunakan latar Pulau Sulawesi. Dasar kesamaan tema dan penokohan didukung kesamaan peristiwa-peristiwa dalam cerita menunjukkan adanya hubungan intertekstual antara kedua novel. Sebagai karya yang terbit terlebih dahulu menjadikan novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari adalah hipogram dan novel Calabai karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie sebagai teks transformasi. Pada tema dan penokohan, transformasi Calabai meneruskan hipogram, sedangkan pada alur dan latar menyimpangi hipogramnya, Pasung Jiwa.</p>

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON NOVEL BEAM-TO-COLUMN CONNECTION BASED ON SMA PLATE

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael CH Yam ◽  
Ke Ke ◽  
Ping Zhang ◽  
Qingyang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Energy Dissipation ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Numerical Models ◽  
Numerical Technique ◽  
The Self ◽  
Hysteretic Behavior ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Energy Dissipation Capacity ◽  
Preliminary Study

A novel beam-to-column connection equipped with shape memory alloy (SMA) plates has been proposed to realize resilient performance under low-to-medium seismic actions. In this conference paper, the detailed 3D numerical technique calibrated by the previous paper is adopted to examine the hysteretic behavior of the novel connection. A parametric study covering a reasonable range of parameters including the thickness of the SMA plate, friction coefficient between SMA plate and beam flange and pre-load of the bolt was carried out and the influence of the parameters was characterized. In addition, the effect of the SMA Belleville washer on the connection performance was also studied. The results of the numerical study showed that the initial connection stiffness and the energy-dissipation capacity of the novel connection can be enhanced with the increase of the thickness of the SMA plate. In addition, the initial connection stiffness and energy-dissipation behavior of the novel connection can be improved by increasing the friction coefficient or pre-load of bolts, whereas the increased friction level could compromise the self-centering behavior of the connection. The hysteretic curves of the numerical models of the connection also implied that the SMA washers may contribute to optimizing the connection behavior by increasing the connection stiffness and energy-dissipation capacity without sacrificing the self-centering behavior.

Clothing and the oceanic identity in Melville’s Redburn

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 29-43
Author(s):  
Daniel S. Traber
Keyword(s):  
Outer Layer ◽  
Social Protest ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Visible Sign ◽  
The Way

Herman Melville’s Redburn approaches the topic of corporeal coding via the outer layer of clothing. Throughout the novel, the young protagonist consciously uses clothing as a means of self-representation and expression, deploying fashion to create and position himself in different contexts; for example, taking pride in his ragged clothes amongst well-dressed ship passengers becomes a form of social protest. But Redburn is also used to comic effect because his choices are often based on incorrect assumptions of propriety, such as his notion of the way a sailor is supposed to dress not matching the onboard reality. The rules of appearance that construct and restrain an identity are paradoxically bolstered at the same time they are broken, which allows Melville the opportunity to explore rebellion alongside the performative aspect of the self as a body constituting both a visible sign and a living vehicle for the mores, beliefs and ideologies that shape a society.

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