scholarly journals Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Multikultural

Author(s):  
Firmansyah Firmansyah

The curriculum is an instrument to run an education system to be more targeted in accordance with what is aspired in national education. The development of community life that is very dynamic and can even happen quickly requires the development of the curriculum must also be able to adjust to the development of this social life. Indonesia is known as a multicultural country that consists of diverse tribes and religions that inhabit this region. The diversity of cultural patterns in ethnicity and religion can certainly be a trigger for friction between each of these groups. To overcome this, the world of education in facing this challenge needs to think about how curriculum development that leads to harmony that responds to this multicultural situation. Curriculum development cannot be separated from several instruments, namely the objective component, affective domain, and psychomotor domain. Likewise in the multicultural-based Islamic religious education curriculum which must also refer to these domains despite having the goal of helping to create a life that is tolerant of the multicultural life of Indonesian people. The research method used in this research is the literature study method by examining several literature studies in the form of books, journals, archives and other documentation about the curriculum which can then be analyzed for inclusion in multicultural-based Islamic religious education curriculum development.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Branckly Egbert Picanussa

Some Christian education experts have expressed their views on how the church should develop a curriculum to educate church members to achieve maturity in the Christian faith. This article purpose to develop a curriculum for Christian education in Church ministry. The method used is a literature study on the opinions of D. CampbellWyckoff and Maria Harris. The characteristics of Wyckoff and Harris's opinions and various responses in "imaginative dialogue", as well as modifications of the Christian education Foundations, Principles andPractices schemes of Robert W. Pazmino became a model to develop a Christian education curriculum in church life. The development of the Christian education curriculum begins with setting the goal of implementing Christian education for a group in the Christian community. Furthermore, curriculum development requires thecontribution of various development foundations, including biblical, theological, philosophical, educational, scientific and technological, historical, socio-cultural, ecclesiological and psychological.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-45
Author(s):  
Meyva Polii

Abstract. The world is currently facing the covid-19 pandemic which has been shifting most of human daily life by using digital technology. One that was worried about the teenagers spirituality disruption due to excessive use of digital technology. This paper aimed to study the parenetal’s role in the spiritual growth of teenagers during the covid-19 pandemic through a literature study. Through this study, it was concluded that the pandemic period was an opportunity for parents to optimally implement Christian Religious Education in the family due to the large amount of meeting time between parents and teenagers at home. Thus it can be an opportunity for parents to as much as possible improve the spirituality of their teenagers.Abstrak. Saat ini dunia tengah dihadapkan dengan fenomena pandemi covid-19 yang mengalihkan sebagian besar rutinitas manusia dengan menggunakan teknologi digital. Salah satu hal yang dikuatirkan dampaknya terhadap spiritual remaja yang akan merosot karena penyalagunaan teknologi digital secara berlebihan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran orang tua terhadap pertumbuhan spiritual remaja pada masa pandemi covid-19 melalui studi kepustakaan. Melalui kajian ini disimpulkan bahwa masa pandemi menjadi kesempatan bagi orang tua untuk menerapkan Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam keluarga secara optimal oleh karena banyaknya waktu pertemuan antara orang tua dan remaja di rumah. Dengan demikian hal itu dapat menjadi peluang bagi orang tua untuk semaksimal mungkin meningkatkan kerohanian anak remajanya.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Purnomo Purnomo ◽  
Putri Irma Solikhah

The paradigm shift in the inclusive Islamic education curriculum is an essential part of Presidential Decree No. 7 of 2021. There is a tendency for religious learning to be normative-indoctrinative and lead to truth claims, raising suspicions that religious education contributes to the generation of extreme views. PPIM UIN Jakarta research shows that the PAI curriculum is still ambiguous on the issue of tolerance, and there is a tendency for PAI teachers to have an intolerance opinion towards minorities by 34%, and towards adherents of other religions by 29%. This study discusses the concept of inclusive education in Islam, the urgency of inclusive Islamic education, and the paradigm shift from exclusive to inclusive. This research is a literature study with a rationalistic approach. Data analysis uses reflective thinking logically to interpret the inclusive values of Islamic education and reflect them into strategic steps to answer the challenge of exclusivity. This study shows that Islam carries an inclusive spirit characterized by terminologies such as at-ta'arruf, at-tasammuh, at-tawassuth, and at-ta'awun. The urgency of inclusive Islamic education is intended so that the character of inclusive Islam is truly taught in learning. To change the paradigm of Islamic education from exclusive to inclusive, improvements are needed in curriculum elements, educators, and learning strategies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Cici Afifatul Hasanah ◽  
Ayu Ferliana ◽  
Depict Pristine Adi

The purpose of this study is describe feminism and the resilience of women in the world of work in Indonesia and Iceland. Feminism as a system of ideas, as a framework and study of social life and human experience that evolved from a women-centered perspective. In Indonesia and Iceland, this is a long history as a reflection of the responsibility regarding the reality of gender inequality. In this study researchers used a research method with the type of literature study. Data collection techniques that utilize secondary data obtained through the library and then described and analyzed to extract from the literature such as books, journals, report, documents and other materials that support this research. Based on the results and discussion that has been presented, it can be concluded that feminism is increasingly developing and being recognized by the world. Feminism and the resilience of women in these two countries have shown that women have great opportunities in the development of the world of work, politics and other fields. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan feminisme dan ketahanan perempuan dalam dunia kerja di Indonesia dan Islandia. Feminisme sebagai sistem gagasan,   sebagai kerangka kerja dan studi kehidupan sosial dan pengalaman manusia yang berevolusi dari perpsektif yang berpusat pada perempuan. Di Indonesia dan Islandia, hal ini adalah sejarah panjang sebagai cerminan dari tanggung jawab tentang realitas ketidaksetaraan gender. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian dengan jenis kajian kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penelitian kepustakaan yang memanfaatkan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui perpustakaan kemudian di deskripsikan dan dianalisis untuk disarikan dari literatur seperti buku, jurnal, laporan, dokumen dan bahan lain yang mendukung penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan yang telah dipaparkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa feminisme semakin lama semakin berkembang dan diakui oleh dunia. Feminisme dan ketahanan perempuan di dua negara ini sudah menunjukkan bahwa kaum perempuan memiliki peluang besar dalam perkembangan dunia kerja, politik dan bidang lainnya.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-50
Author(s):  
Roisul Ma'ruf ◽  
Reni Sasmita ◽  
Fuji Awaliah ◽  
Khusna Haibati Lathif ◽  
Alicia Anderson

The disappearance of religious phrases in the temporary draft of 2020-2035 National Education Roadmap (PJPN) caused various reactions including religious leaders, mass organizations, politicians, society and culturalists. It is because the draft of 2020-2035 National Education Roadmap (PJPN) contradicts with the 1945 Constitution, the National Education System Law, Government Regulations and Pancasila. This study aims to analyze the important meaning of religious phrases in the temporary draft of the 2020-2035 National Education Roadmap (PJPN). The current Educational Roadmap is designed to create religious, pious and moral students. The research method used in this study is a literature study. The results shows that religion has important position as a source of value and part of national education. Religious education plays an important role in developing students potential to have religious spirituality, noble character, and good personality. The position of religion in national education is very important in establishing human character and morals.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Firman Mansir

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em>This study describes the learning of fikih in schools in various models, methods or strategies, and approaches that have a significant role in achieving the goals of learning efforts and responding to various problems in society. Therefore, the method becomes a way and a tool guide in order to achieve learning with a goal that can produce various materials and concepts of fikih that can be arranged in the Islamic religious education curriculum. With the existence of inappropriate fikih learning models, approaches and strategies will be an obstacle to the smooth running of learning at this stage of the process. Thus, an educator needs to have skills in choosing the right model, strategy and approach according to the characteristics of subjects and students. These models, strategies, and approaches will only get optimal results if they can be used to achieve the stated goals. To achieve various learning objectives, one thing that needs to be considered and applied is to consistently use models, strategies and learning approaches that are in accordance with the conditions in schools and madrasa. This research is in the form of literature study, namely research with the source of material from the library. So that, what is, done in making this research is exploration of some data.</em></p><p class="15cKeywordsBInggris"> </p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang pembelajaran fikih di sekolah dalam berbagai model, metode atau strategi, dan pendekatan yang memiliki andil signifikan dalam tujuan tercapai upaya pembelajaran serta merespons berbagai persoalan di masyarakat. Karena itu metode menjadi jalan dan petunjuk alat agar mencapai pembelajaran dengan tujuan yang dapat menghasilkan berbagai bahan dan konsep fikih yang dapat diatur pada kurikulum Pendidikan agama Islam. Dengan adanya model, pendekatan dan strategi pembelajaran fikih yang tidak sesuai akan menjadi penghambat kelancaran pembelajaran pada tahap prosesnya. Dengan demikian, seorang pendidik perlu memiliki keterampilan dalam memilih model, strategi dan pendekatan yang tepat sesuai dengan karakteristik mata pelajaran dan peserta didik. Model, strategi, dan pendekatan ini hanya akan mendapatkan hasil yang optimal jika dapat digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Untuk meraih berbagai tujuan pembelajaran, maka salah satu yang perlu diperhatikan dan diterapkan adalah dengan konsisten memakai model, strategi dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kondisi di sekolah dan madrasah. Penelitian ini berupa studi kepustakaan, yaitu penelitian dengan sumber bahan dari perpustakaan. Sehingga yang dilakukan dalam pembuatan penelitian ini yaitu eksplorasi terhadap beberapa data.</p>


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Nur Rahma

The purpose of this research is to formulate the curriculum of Islamic Religious Education for minority Moslem in the level of Secondary Education. The method that used is literature study (Library Research) with content analysis techniques from the main literature sources include: Fiqh Aqalliyat by Yusuf Qaradawi and Toward a Fiqh for Minorities written by Taha Jabir Al-Alwani. The result of this study is that students from Muslim minority areas need a special Islamic Religious Education that is able to build the integrity of Muslim identity that is able to solve the problematic life in the middle of non-Muslim society and build harmonious relationship with people of other faiths under islamic shari'acorridor. The minority of Islamic Religious Education is built from studies of Jurisprudence of Minorities (Fiqh Aqalliyat) initiated by some scholars from Asia, Egypt and the West.The concept of islamic religious education curriculum for minority is as follows: the objective of the Islamic Religious Education for minority is to build the integrity of minority muslims and build harmonious relationships with other religious people. The contents of the minority Islamic Religious Education Curriculum are the subjects of Islamic Religious Education that get additional in basic competence. Class VII the minority Islamic Religious Education emphasizes the minority fiqh in the context of habluminallah (human relationship with God) i.e. the fiqh of worship. Raised issues and solutions to worship practices often faced by learners in the community. In addition, also raised activities of non-muslims who intersect with Islamic Creed and how to react. Class VIII Islamic Religious Education minorities emphasize minority fiqh in the context of hablubinafs (human relationship with itself). Approach issues of food, clothing and moral often faced by learners in the majority of non-muslim community and how to respond. Class IX the minority Islamic Religious Education emphasizes minority fiqh in the context of habluminnās (relationship with fellow human beings). Raised issues of interaction or association between muslims and non-muslims in the economic, political, social and cultural and how to react. The Islamic Religious Education Curriculum for minority is contained in Islamic Religious Education subjects through the addition of basic competencies as per the content focus of each level of curriculum. The way of learning Islamic Religious Education minority refers to the method of teaching the prophet one of which is to notice the differences in the character of each learner. In the science of education in general, this method is known as Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL).


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatika Wulandari ◽  
Hade Afriansyah

These article describe about processes in curriculum administration. Curriculum is a tool that serves as a guide in the implementation of the learning process for achieving national goals. The method used in compiling this article is Sistematic Literatur Review (SLR) method. In this method, the writer gathers all sources of literature related to the subject to be studied and then read, analyzed, and summed up the writer’s understanding of the sources that have been read. By studying curriculum administration, education institutions, both educators or educational forces are expected to be able to understand and implement their knowledge in order to achieve the purposes of national education. Curriculum development must be done to adapt to the balancing of the times. Therefore, both educators and candidates of educators must be thoroughly knowledgeable about the curriculum administration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-195
Author(s):  
Darul Ilham ◽  
Suyatno Suyatno

Penelitian ini bertujun untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan manajemen kurikulum dan pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Prambanan Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dari bagian hubungan masyarat (humas) di MBS. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analis induktif interaktif yang meliputi: reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1.) Prinsip pengembangan kurikulum terdiri dari empat: prinsip signifikasi sosial, prinsip pertumbuhan, prinsip perbedaan individu, dan prinsip integrasi; 2) Pengembangan kurikulum dan pembelajaran di MBS meliputi dua aspek penting, yaitu: integrasi kurikulum pendidikan nasional dan pondok pesantren, serta menjadikan MBS sebagai pusat pembinaan akhlak siswa. Integrasi kurikulum pendidikan nasional dan pondok pesantren dilakukan dengan cara MBS Prambanan menerima sepenuhnya kurikulum yang berlaku secara nasional berupa Kurikulum 2013 sebagai bagian dari mewujudkan cita-cita pendidikan nasional namun dengan menambah kurikulum pesantren khas MBS. Sedangkan MBS sebagai pusat pembinaan akhlak merupakan konsekuensi logis sekaligus perwujudan dari cita-cita lembaga yang ingin membekali para siswanya penguasaan sains dan teknologi sekaligus memiliki bekal ilmu-ilmu keagamaan. Pengembangan manajemen kurikulum dan pembelajaran di pondok pesantren diintergrasikan demi kemajuan di semua lembaga pendidikan. AbstractThis study aims to describe the development of curriculum management and learning in the Muhammadiyah Boarding School of Prambanan Yogyakarta. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation techniques supported by the public relations section in MBS. The data collected was analyzed using interactive inductive analyst techniques which included; data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that: 1.) the principles of curriculum development consist of the following four: the principle of social significance, the principle of growth, the principle of individual differences, and the principle of integration; 2.) Curriculum development and learning in MBS Prambanan cover two important aspects, namely: first, integration of the national education curriculum and Islamic boarding school, and second; making Muhammadiyah Boarding School is the center of student morals development. Integration of the national education curriculum and Islamic boarding school is carried out by way of MBS fully accepting the nationally applicable curriculum in the form of the 2013 Curriculum as part of realizing the ideals of national education but by adding to the Islamic boarding school curriculum typical of MBS. Whereas Muhammadiyah Boarding School as a center for morality training is a logical consequence as well as a manifestation of the ideals of the institution that wants to equip its students to master science and technology while at the same time possessing religious knowledge. The development of curriculum management and learning in Islamic boarding schools is integrated for the sake of progress in all educational institutions.


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