scholarly journals MAFHŪM MANHAJ AL-TA’LĪM AL-ISLAMĪ LI AL-AQALIYĀT FĪ AL-MARHALAH AL-MUTAWASSIṬAH

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Nur Rahma

The purpose of this research is to formulate the curriculum of Islamic Religious Education for minority Moslem in the level of Secondary Education. The method that used is literature study (Library Research) with content analysis techniques from the main literature sources include: Fiqh Aqalliyat by Yusuf Qaradawi and Toward a Fiqh for Minorities written by Taha Jabir Al-Alwani. The result of this study is that students from Muslim minority areas need a special Islamic Religious Education that is able to build the integrity of Muslim identity that is able to solve the problematic life in the middle of non-Muslim society and build harmonious relationship with people of other faiths under islamic shari'acorridor. The minority of Islamic Religious Education is built from studies of Jurisprudence of Minorities (Fiqh Aqalliyat) initiated by some scholars from Asia, Egypt and the West.The concept of islamic religious education curriculum for minority is as follows: the objective of the Islamic Religious Education for minority is to build the integrity of minority muslims and build harmonious relationships with other religious people. The contents of the minority Islamic Religious Education Curriculum are the subjects of Islamic Religious Education that get additional in basic competence. Class VII the minority Islamic Religious Education emphasizes the minority fiqh in the context of habluminallah (human relationship with God) i.e. the fiqh of worship. Raised issues and solutions to worship practices often faced by learners in the community. In addition, also raised activities of non-muslims who intersect with Islamic Creed and how to react. Class VIII Islamic Religious Education minorities emphasize minority fiqh in the context of hablubinafs (human relationship with itself). Approach issues of food, clothing and moral often faced by learners in the majority of non-muslim community and how to respond. Class IX the minority Islamic Religious Education emphasizes minority fiqh in the context of habluminnās (relationship with fellow human beings). Raised issues of interaction or association between muslims and non-muslims in the economic, political, social and cultural and how to react. The Islamic Religious Education Curriculum for minority is contained in Islamic Religious Education subjects through the addition of basic competencies as per the content focus of each level of curriculum. The way of learning Islamic Religious Education minority refers to the method of teaching the prophet one of which is to notice the differences in the character of each learner. In the science of education in general, this method is known as Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL).

Nadwa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Umiarso Umiarso ◽  
Makhful Makhful

<p><em>T</em><em>he focus of the study lies in the relation of fasting with the epistemological and axiologicalside of Islamic religious education. This research used a qualitative approach which focuses on literature study (library research). Th</em><em>e </em><em>re</em><em>sult</em><em> found that fasting is a medium for developing human beings with humanity and divinity potential. This became the foundation of the humanist learning paradigm that made the subject and object of Islamic religious education into human learners; as well as using their learning outcomes for the welfare of mankind and the environment (khalifah) as a form of their devotion to God (abdullah). This human model tends to orient their life to transcendental values (divinity) without ignoring the profane (humanitarian) values; or otherwise take a profane oriented action on values that are transcendentalistic. This is what the humans “duplicate” God.</em></p><p><strong><em><br /></em></strong><em></em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong>:</p><p>Fokus kajian ini terletak pada relasi puasa dengan sisi epistemologik dan aksiologik pendidikan agama Islam. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi pustaka (<em>library research</em>). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puasa merupakan medium untuk membangun manusia yang memiliki potensi kemanusiaan dan ketuhanan. Hal ini menjadi landasan memunculkan paradigma pembelajaran humanis yang meletakkan subjek dan objek pendidikan agama Islam menjadi manusia pembelajar. Serta menggunakan hasil pembelajaran bagi kesejahteraan umat manusia dan lingkungannya (<em>khalifah</em>) sebagai bentuk pengabdian dirinya kepada Tuhan (<em>abdullah</em>). Model manusia ini cenderung mengorientasikan hidupnya pada nilai-nilai transendental (ketuhanan) tanpa melepaskan nilai-nilai profanistik (kemanusiaan); atau sebaliknya melakukan tindakan yang bersifat profanistik diorientasikan (niatkan) pada nilai-nilai yang bersifat transendentalistik. Inilah yang dikatakan sebagai manusia penaka Tuhan.</p>


QUALITY ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Anwar Rosadi ◽  
Mohamad Erihadiana

The era of technological disruption is one of the characteristics and challenges of human life and civilization in the 21st century. So that it has an impact on the urgency of reorienting the curriculum and learning of Islamic Religious Education. The purpose of this study is to reveal the challenges, facts and phenomena of curriculum disorientation and learning in Islamic Religious Education. The research method in this article uses a qualitative approach to library research, which is descriptive and radical in which the researcher describes and explores the topic of program reorientation or curriculum formulation and learning of Islamic religious education which is full of challenges during this technological disruption. The results of this study are the need to strengthen and formulate Islamic Religious Education curriculum and learning that focuses on strengthening the goal of fostering human beings and affirming two human dimensions as caliph fil ard and Abdullah. As well as the need for the formulation and embodiment of curriculum and learning that trains the critical power of the nation's generation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-216
Author(s):  
Shukran Abdul Rahman ◽  
Lihanna Borhan ◽  
Majdan Alias ◽  
Mohd Noh Abdul Jalil ◽  
Khamsiah Ismail ◽  
...  

There are a multitude of social problems characterised by the growth of crime rate of violence, religious disintegration, hatred, religious disunity and tension. Such problems have raised serious attention from various parties as they lead to social disintegration and will eventually harm social security as a whole. The phenomena could be attributed to the lack of religious understanding; a critical factor in constructing the moral behaviour of human beings. A study has been conducted to obtain feedback from mosque committee members on the nature of mosque religious education curriculum. Focus Group Discussions had been conducted by engaging relevant stakeholders of mosques in order to identify the views of mosque committee members on the mosque religious education curriculum in the district of Gombak, a district in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. The findings have been analysed using thematic analysis. The findings show that mosque committee members highlighted several issues which concern mosque religious education structure, education resource, participants content of curriculum, teaching and learning approaches and their expected outcomes. The findings increase the understanding on the roles of mosque as centre to acquire knowledge for sustainable development. The information can be used as bases for the development of Mosque Religious Education Curriculum.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Purnomo Purnomo ◽  
Putri Irma Solikhah

The paradigm shift in the inclusive Islamic education curriculum is an essential part of Presidential Decree No. 7 of 2021. There is a tendency for religious learning to be normative-indoctrinative and lead to truth claims, raising suspicions that religious education contributes to the generation of extreme views. PPIM UIN Jakarta research shows that the PAI curriculum is still ambiguous on the issue of tolerance, and there is a tendency for PAI teachers to have an intolerance opinion towards minorities by 34%, and towards adherents of other religions by 29%. This study discusses the concept of inclusive education in Islam, the urgency of inclusive Islamic education, and the paradigm shift from exclusive to inclusive. This research is a literature study with a rationalistic approach. Data analysis uses reflective thinking logically to interpret the inclusive values of Islamic education and reflect them into strategic steps to answer the challenge of exclusivity. This study shows that Islam carries an inclusive spirit characterized by terminologies such as at-ta'arruf, at-tasammuh, at-tawassuth, and at-ta'awun. The urgency of inclusive Islamic education is intended so that the character of inclusive Islam is truly taught in learning. To change the paradigm of Islamic education from exclusive to inclusive, improvements are needed in curriculum elements, educators, and learning strategies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Firda Safitri

Working Group of Teachers of Islamic Religious Education State Elementary School Gerokgak District is an organization engaged in Islamic Religious Education, where the board and its members consist of special Islamic Education Teachers (GPAI) both civil servant teachers and non-civil servants who are responsible and participate in promoting Islamic Education and fight for the rights of students who are Muslim. KKGPAI-SDN Gerokgak District has been established since 20 years ago. During this time KKGPAI-SDN has a desire to memanjukan KKGPAI-SDN Gerokgak District not only in terms of activities, but in terms of administration that is still very manual done using Ms.Word and Ms. Exel, such as in making activity reports covering the results of the contest, filing of GPAI for UAS, UTS, UKK and USBN, financial reports, monthly routine reports of teaching and learning activities GPAI, and archiving correspondence in all aspects, making KKGPAI take a long time to completing the results of the contest to be informed to the school in the sub-district Gerokgak, data collection of funds and the expenditures that will be reported by the secretary to the chairman of the KKG, filing letters and questions made KKGPAI-SDN team compilers, reports on teaching and learning activities to be reported to the Office The Ministry of Religion of Buleleng Regency as a monthly fixed report for KKGPAI and GPAI every month as a means of assessing the District-level KKG and GPAI in advancing its vision and mission. Data collection methods carried out are through observation or field observation, interwiew or interview and literature study. The software development method used is the waterfall method through 5 stages, namely, the analysis stage, the design stage, the coding stage, the testing phase and the maintenance phase. From the explanation and the results of the discussion above can be concluded that the Administrative Information System Working Group Teachers Islamic Religious Education Gerokgak District was designed using PHP and MySQL programming language as one form of efforts to improve the quality Teacher Working Group Administration in District Gerokgak.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-163
Author(s):  
Maulida Maulida

  The objectives of this research are as follows 1). This study aims to determine the perception of Al-Quran Hadith teachers on the implementation of the 2013 curriculum at the Al Washliyah Stabat Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah. 2). To find out the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in Al-Quran Hadith learning at the Al Washliyah Stabat Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah. 3). To find out the role of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Private Al Washliyah Stabat in implementing the 2013 curriculum in the subjects of Al-Quran Hadith. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, namely this type of research describes the state of objects or events without an intention to draw conclusions that apply in general. In this study, it is intended to describe the role of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Private Al Washliyah Stabat as a forum to form students who have superior quality by using the latest learning curriculum, namely Curriculum 2013. stabat. The background of the problem in this study is that the implementation of the Islamic education curriculum is not fully implemented in the Al-Washliyah Stabat Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah regarding the curriculum that is still applied in teaching and learning activities, namely the 2013 curriculum. Islamic religious education curriculum is limited to the field of study of Islamic Religious Education such as the field of study of the Qur'an and Hadith. This research is included in the qualitative research model, meaning that the data used in this study is qualitative data (data that does not consist of numbers) in the form of verbal messages, dialogues and writings that are the results of research through library research activities and field observations and conducting research. Documentation of the objectives of this study are: To find out the perception of Al-Quran Hadith teachers on the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Al Washliyah Stabat. To find out the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in Al-Qur'an Hadith learning at the Al Washliyah Stabat Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah. To find out the role of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Private Al Washliyah Stabat in implementing the 2013 curriculum in Al-Quran Hadith subjects. The results of this research are: Madrasah Tsanawiyah has a significant role in preserving the continuity of Islamic education and Islamic ethical moral values ​​in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum. In terms of the process of implementing learning in MTs. Private Al Washliyah Stabat has been implemented well by making students more participative in learning and teaching activities    


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-88
Author(s):  
Ahmad Yazid Hayatul Maky ◽  
Iskandar Iskandar

Humans are the noblest creatures in the sight of Allah swt in various fields, from form, behavior, communication, social interaction, to the establishment of applicable laws and connectedness with God. The Qur'an and Hadith in relation to Islamic Religious Education convey studies related to human nature and all its potentials that can be carried out by each individual human being for the benefit of himself, others and broader interests, to the level of becoming the best human profile in the version. Al Qur'an and human quality according to the study of Hadith. This article aims to find the meaning of Potential and Human Nature according to the Qur'an and Hadith. This writing method is in the form of a literature study (Library Research). The results of the writing describe that human nature has the basic meaning of Basyar (human with body dimensions), Insan (human with dimensions of growth and development), Bani adam (humans with hereditary dimension). The potential that exists in humans is the Instinct Potential (Emotional), Intellectual Potential (Intellectual), Sensory Potential (Physical), Religious Potential (Spiritual).


Author(s):  
Dhikrul Hakim

Abstract. The majority of Indonesia's population embraces Islam, there are some of other religions and beliefs that are also recognized and adhered to by residents in this country, Christians, Catholics, Hindus, Buddhists and Confucians. Indonesian society is a society with a very complex level of diversity, the diversity is known as a multicultural society. This implies that without media in the form of education, plural theology will be difficult to develop in Indonesia. With education, we can have strong basics in understanding differences because essentially education is a process of "an effort to humanize humans". This method of scientific work uses qualitative methods with a library research approach. The results of this scientific work are, Religious education based multicultural that is a process of awareness based on tolerance which is intended as a comprehensive effort to prevent conflicts between religions, prevent religious radicalism, while at the same time foster the realization of positive appreciative attitudes towards plurality, inclusivism in dimensions and any perspective does not promote exclusivism. Religion should be able to be a promoter for humanity to always uphold the peace and improve the welfare of all human beings on this earth. Unfortunately, in real life, religion is often been one of the causes of humanity's violence and destruction. Thus, the fulcrum of religious education based multicultural inclusivism actually lies in the understanding and the effort to live together in the context of religious and cultural differences.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Suriadi Suriadi

Ethics is the main pillar in building the humans’ life order. One cannot survive, and education cannot stand upright and firm without being supported by good and noble ethical values. Nowday world has witnessed the crisis of ethics, awakening us all to fix it, starting from at least ourselves. This study aimed at figuring out the ethics of teachers and students in the book of Sīrus al-Sālikīn by Syaikh'Abd al-Ṣamad al-Falimbānī and its relevance in the current educational context. The study used library research or literature study with descriptive approach. Primary and secondary data were obtained through literature research through documentation method. The data were then analyzed by using content analysis technique. The results of the study showed that Syaikh 'Abd al-Ṣamad al-Falimbānī revealed that the teacher ethics was more important than the other factors, and thushe provided strict ethics for the teachers. In addition, the students should always hold on to the noble ethics in interacting with the teachers, both in the process of teaching and learning and in everyday life. In general, the ethics theory put forward by Syaikh 'Abd al-Ṣamad al-Falimbānī is still highly relevant and applicable in the context of current learning.


FONDATIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-41
Author(s):  
Muhamad Ghazali Abdah

The curriculum is an inseparable part of an education system, because it is one component in determining the achievement of a goal. Likewise the Islamic religious education curriculum (PAI) also has a very central role in various educational processes in order to achieve the direction and purpose of Islamic education itself. Islamic education aims to develop all the potential that humans have based on the Shari'ah of Islam. However, the PAI curriculum in fact, still holds problems in life, for example the learning model is still dogmatic, repository and overlapping, and the religious concepts taught have no relevance in life in modern times today. Educators and all education staff are required to truly be able to understand the curriculum and be able to develop it. In developing an Islamic religious education curriculum (PAI) certain approaches are needed, so that the curriculum developed can lead students towards the desired changes. Educators can choose a number of approaches that are appropriate to their learning model and of course by paying attention to the characteristics of Islamic religious education itself. Among the approaches that can be used in curriculum development there are four, namely: academic, humanistic, technological and social reconstruction approaches. The developed curriculum can later be implemented by various PAI teachers in the teaching and learning process in schools.


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