scholarly journals ANALISIS FUNGSI DAN MAKNA SUNTIANG DALAM PAKAIAN ADAT MINANGKABAU

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Wira Gusti Mustika ◽  
Budiwirman Budiwirman

AbstrakSuntiang merupakan salah satu elemen terpenting dalam kelengkapan pakaian adat perkawinan. Tujuan penelitaian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fungsi dan makna Suntiang dalam pakaian adat Minangkabau. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan studi literature. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Suntiang adalah perhiasan kepala bertingkat berwarna keemasan yang dipakai oleh perempuan Minangkabau. Hiasan ini berbentuk setengah lingkaran yang terdiri dari susunan ornamen bermotif flora dan fauna, di antaranya diambil dari bentuk bunga mawar, pisang, burung merak, kupu-kupu, dan ikan. Ukuran suntiang berbeda menurut pemakaiannya. Berat suntiang berkisar antara 3,5 sampai 5 kg. Namun, belakangan suntiang dibuat dengan ukuran lebih kecil dan bahan yang lebih ringan untuk memudahkan proses pembuatan dan pemakaian.Suntiang yang berat tersebut melambangkan beratnya tanggung jawab yang akan diemban oleh seorang wanita (Ibu/bundo) minang setelah menikah nanti. Walaupun berat saat dikenakan tetapi si pemakai suntiang Anak Daro (Mempelai wanita) tetap terlihat anggun, sopan dan feminim. Memakai suntiang ini juga jadi kebanggaan tersendiri bagi setiap wanita Minangkabau saat melangsungkan pernikahan. Bentuk sutiang kipas dengan warna emas terang dan perak. Suntiang yang asli biasanya terbuat dari bahan emas, perak dan tembaga tetapi untuk saat ini sudah banyak di modifikasi seperti menggunakan bahan aluminium yang di sepuh. Modifikasi ini dilakukan karena suntiang yang terbuat dari logam, (emas, perak, dan tembaga serta aluminium) sangatlah berat bila dikenakan dalam waktu yang lama. Baca juga Makna dan Arti Filosofi Pakaian Penghulu atau Datuk di Minangkabau.Kata Kunci: suntiang, pakaian adat, minangkabau.AbstractSuntiang is one of the most important elements in the completeness of traditional wedding attire. The purpose of this research is to find out the function and meaning of Suntiang in Minangkabau traditional clothes. This research uses qualitative research. Data collection techniques using observation and literature study. The results of this study are Suntiang is a gold-colored multilevel headdress worn by Minangkabau women. This decoration is in the form of a half circle which consists of a floral and fauna patterned ornament, which is taken from the form of roses, bananas, peacocks, butterflies, and fish. The weight of suntiang ranges from 3.5 to 5 kg. However, lately suntiang is made with smaller sizes and lighter materials to facilitate the process of making and using. The heavy weight symbolizes the weight of responsibility that will be carried out by a woman (mother / bundo) Minang after marriage later. Although heavy when worn, but the user suntiang Anak Daro (Bride) still looks elegant, polite and feminine. Wearing this suntiang is also a matter of pride for every Minangkabau woman when she gets married. A fan shape with bright gold and silver colors. The original Suntiang is usually made of gold, silver and copper, but for now it has been modified a lot, such as using aluminum which is coated. This modification is done because suntiang made of metal, (gold, silver, and copper and aluminum) is very heavy when worn for a long time. Also read the Meaning and Meaning of the Penghulu or Datuk Clothing Philosophy in Minangkabau. Keywords: suntiang, traditional clothes, minangkabau. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-232
Author(s):  
Maya Amalia Oesman Palapah

The dissemination of information is carried out in various ways, one of them through Instagram. An Instagram account should not only be a visual performance but also a place for interaction with the public. This research aims to identify a combination of various aspects carried out in the @universitasislambandung account so that it can become an attractive presentation to create an orchestration that is pleasing to the public. The method used in this research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation and literature study. The results of this research indicate the initial stages of identifying aspects of social media activation in the form of engagement mode on the @universitasislambandung Instagram account with its unique users. The uniqueness can be seen from the combination of the thematic agenda with Unisba's vision and mission which is manifested in publications and interactions in the chat column, in the form of comments and direct messages. This research also produced a number of recommendations to optimize the performance of this Instagram account as a representation of the institutions on syle and delivery mode by utilizing additional features available on Instagram.


Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isyarah Rosana Amalia ◽  
Isna fitria Agustina

This study aims to determine the accuracy of task completion in the implementation of PATEN in Candi District. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the accuracy of the completion of tasks in the implementation of PATEN in Candi District, namely the completion of a PATEN application in the KTP service, could be completed within 7 days with a note that the file requirements were complete so that it could be processed immediately. In the management of ID cards, Candi Subdistrict employees have carried out their duties to the maximum. However, in terms of managing E-KTP, there are obstacles in terms of coordination with the Ministry of Home Affairs located in Jakarta where the server at the Ministry of Home Affairs is turned off every 3 hours for server maintenance purposes, then after that 5 minutes later it is turned on again. So this causes the processing of E-KTP takes a long time


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Efi Yulistyowati ◽  
Endah Pujiastuti

<p align="center">ABSTRAK</p><p>Artikel hasil penelitian tentang kajian normatif keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang akan mengkaji mengenai keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang apakah sudah  memenuhi ketentuan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, metode pendekatan yang dipakai adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan datanya : studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan metode analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.</p><p>Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang sudah memenuhi beberapa ketentuan yang ada dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007, yang belum terpenuhi adalah : ketentuan Pasal 13  &amp; Pasal 15 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007.</p><p><em>Articles of research on the normative study of the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang will examine the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang whether they have fulfilled the provisions in Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2007. To discuss these problems, the approach method used is normative juridical, with the specifications of analytical descriptive research, data collection methods: documentation and literature study, while the data analysis method used is qualitative analysis.</em></p><p><em>            </em><em>The results of the study show that the existence of a modern shop in Semarang City has fulfilled several provisions in the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007, which has not been fulfilled are:</em></p><p><em>p</em><em>rovisions in Article 13 </em><em>and p</em><em>rovisions Article 15</em><em> </em><em>of the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Keywords: Study, Normative, Modern Shop, Semarang City.</em><em></em></p><p> </p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Erik Laorensyah ◽  
Sofino Sofino

The research objective was to describe the success of Mr. Yukari's palm oil trading business in Tanjung Tebat Village, Bunga Mas District, South Bengkulu Regency. There were three participants. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data used the triangulation technique. The results showed that the establishment of Mr. Yukari's business in 2014 with a capital of Rp. 150,000,000. The number of purchases of palm oil is currently 30 tonnes per day. Mr. Yukari's turnover is currently Rp. 6,000,000 per day. Mr. Yukari's current business profit is IDR 75,000,000 per month. Mr Yukari's assets are currently four transport cars, five trucks, and 13 hectares of oil palm land. The current number of employees is eleven employees. The external problem in Mr. Yukari's business is purchasing price competition. Mr. Yukari's solution is by considering price competition as a common thing and Mr. Yukari remains in his stance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mega Febriani Sya Zuriyati Zuriyati dan Siti Gomo Attas

Abstract The Conception of Community Life in Petatah Petitih Minangkabau with The Indigeneous Approach. This study aims to identify the Minangkabau conceptions values as depicted in the petatah petitih Minang (proverb). This research examines Minang Proverb with the Indigenous Psychology approach. Qualitative research methods, describing, interpreting the concept of values in the Minangkabau community which is illustrated by the Minang proverb. The data collection technique used is desk research and interview. Sources of literature study are from the Minangkabau Adat textbook obtained from the Rumah Gadang Minangkabau pavilion in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) Jakarta; the results of previous studies / research, and relevant information from online mass media. Online Interview was conducted with the Chief Advisor of the Bundo Kanduang Council Organization Advisor Solok City, West Sumatra. The results show that there are ten values or Minangkabau life concept which are contained in the Minang proverb which is inherent in the Minang identity, namely; hiduik baraka, baukue jo bajangko; baso basi –malu jo sopan; tenggang raso; loyal; fair; thrifty; watchful; braveness; wise diligent and humble. Key words: Minangkabau conceptions, Minang proverb, Indigenous psychology Abstrak Konsep Pola Hidup Masyarakat dalam Petatah Petitih Minangkabau dengan Pendekatan Indigenius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsepsi nilai-nilai adat yang berkaitan dengan pola hidup masyarakat Minangkabau (Minang) yang tergambar dalam Petatah Petitih (pepatah) Minang. Penelitian ini mengkaji psikologi yang lekat pada budaya adat Minangkabau yang tertuang dalam Pepatah Minang dengan pendekatan Indigenous Psychology (Psikologi Indigenius). Metode penelitian kualitatif, yakni menggambarkan, menafsirkan konsepsi nilai-nilai adat pada masyarakat Minangkabau yang tergambar pepatah Minang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara studi kepustakaan (desk research) dan wawancara. Sumber studi kepustakaan adalah dari buku teks Adat Minangkabau yang diperolah dari anjungan Rumah Gadang Minangkabau di Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) Jakarta; hasil kajian/penelitian sebelumnya, dan informasi yang relevan dari media massa daring. Wawancara dilakukan kepada Ketua Penasehat Organisasi Bundo Kanduang Kota Solok Sumatera Barat secara daring. Hasil menunjukan terdapat sepuluh nilai atau konsep pola hidup masyarakat Minang yang tertuang dalam pepatah minang yang melekat pada jati diri orang Minang yakni; hiduik baraka, baukue jo bajangko; baso basi-malu jo sopan; tenggang raso; setia; adil; hemat cermat; waspada; berani karena benar; arif bijaksana; rajin dan rendah hati. Kata-kata kunci: nilai budaya Minangkabau, pepatah Minang, psikologi indigenius


2022 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-104
Author(s):  
Heri Isnaini ◽  
Intan Rosmawati

This article discusses the poem "Sajak Pertemuan Mahasiswa" by W.S. Rendra. The discussion of this poem is motivated by efforts and efforts to apply the concept of poetry structure put forward by Lévi-Strauss. The description of the structure of this poem aims to display the structure of the poem consisting of the outer structure (surface structure) and the inner structure (deep structure). The outer structures that will be discussed are forms of text, diction, and sound, while the inner structures that will be discussed are imagery, compounds, and themes. The method used in this study is descriptive of analytics with a type of qualitative research, namely placing the text of poetry as the object and research data. Data collection techniques are done by identifying, classifying, and recording. Data anlysis is done by meaning direct and directed content. Analysis is done by discussing the structure of poetry consisting of text, diction, and sound, imagery, compounds, and themes. The results showed that the structure of Lévi-Strauss poetry can determine the overall meaning and message of poetry. The use of blank verse, simple diction, dominance of vocal sounds /a/, thought imagery, and metaphorical-rhetorical majas refers to the theme of "openness". This theme can be interpreted very broadly, namely openness to justice, education, employment, income, and livelihood. This openness is tried by students as agents of change and a bridge between the government and the people. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Zalussy Debby Styana ◽  
Yuli Nurkhasanah ◽  
Ema Hidayanti

<p>This study is a qualitative reseachthat aims to describe how the spiritual guidance of Islam in cultivating spiritual adaptive response for stroke patients in hospitals Islam CempakaPutih Jakarta. This research is qualitative research. Source of research data is binroh officers as well as all stroke patients with mild stroke were treated qualification and post-stroke patients who are undergoing physiotherapy in Jakarta, CempakaPutih RSI. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. The first results showed that stroke patients had a spiritual response adaptive, second, implementation of Islamic spiritual guidance in cultivating spiritual response is adaptive stroke patients with stroke patients to visit. Efforts are being made binroh officers to cultivate spiritual adaptive response is to encourage motivation, suggestion, support and education of worship during illness, such as providing guidance procedures for prayer, ablution, tayammum and exercising. Not only officer binroh who provide spiritual touch but all stakeholders in the hospital as nurses, physiotherapists, doctors, etc. also participated giving spiritual touch, the facilities and the best service both medical and non-medical patients, so that patients become optimistic about the pain and able to achieve adaptive spiritual response.</p><p align="center"><strong>***</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan bagaimana bimbingan rohani Islam dalam menumbuhkan respon spiritual adaptif bagi pasien stroke di rumah sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah petugas binroh serta seluruh pasien stroke dengan kualifikasi stroke ringan yang dirawat dan pasien pasca stroke yang sedang menjalani fisioterapi di RSI Jakarta Cempaka Putih. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, meliputi data reduction, data display, conclusion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama pasien stroke memiliki respon spiritual adaptif, kedua, Pelaksanaan bimbingan rohani Islam dalam menumbuhkan respon spiritual adaptif pasien stroke adalah dengan visit ke pasien stroke. Upaya yang dilakukan petugas binroh untuk menumbuhkan respon spiritual adaptif adalah dengan memberikan semangat motivasi, sugesti, support dan edukasi ibadah selama sakit, seperti memberikan tuntunan tatacara sholat, wudhu, tayammum beserta prakteknya. Tidak hanya petugas binroh saja yang memberikan sentuhan rohani tetapi seluruh stakeholder yang ada dirumah sakit seperti perawat, fisioterapis, dokter dll juga ikut serta memberikan sentuhan rohani, fasilitas dan pelayanan terbaik medis maupun non medis kepada pasien, sehingga pasien menjadi optimis terhadap sakitnya dan mampu mencapai respon spiritual adaptif.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Juwita Aprilianti

The Point the Alphabet Technique is a vocabulary learning technique by making a word based on the letters it sees in as many numbers as possible. In this research, the Abjad Pointing Technique will be combined with group games. During the game, students will say as many vocabulary as possible according to the alphabet designated by the teacher. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Point Abjad game on learning vocabulary in class X Language MA Negeri 1 Cilacap. This research uses qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, documentation and tests.


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