PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Harningsih Fitri Situmorang

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan :(1) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar ekonomi siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih tinggi dari siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori. (2) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar  ekonomi siswa yang memiliki tipe kepribadian ekstrovert dan siswa yang memiliki kepribadian introvert. (3) Untuk mengetahui interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan tipe kepribadian  terhadap hasil belajar Ekonomi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 x 2. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif untuk menyajikan data dan dilanjutkan dengan statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan ANAVA dua jalur dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Scheffe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) hasil belajar ekonomi siswa yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar ekonomi siswa yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori; (2) hasil belajar ekonomi siswa yang memiliki kepribadian ekstrovert lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar ekonomi siswa yang memiliki tipe kepribadian introvert; (3) terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan tipe kepribadian  dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Hipotesis ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih tepat daripada model pembelajaran ekspositori dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar ekonomi siswa, dan siswa yang memiliki tipe kepribadian ekstrovert akan memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik dari pada siswa yang memiliki tipe kepribadian introvert. Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran, tipe kepribadian, hasil belajar ekonomi. Abstract: This study aims: (1) To find out the results of students' economic learning taught by problem-based learning strategy is higher than students who are taught by expository learning strategy. (2) To know the economic learning result of students who have extrovert personality type and students who have introverted personality. (3) To know the interaction between learning strategy with personality type to Economic learning result. The research method used is quasi experiment with 2 x 2 factorial design. Statistical test used is descriptive statistics to present the data and continued with inferential statistic by using two way ANOVA with significant level α = 0,05 followed by Scheffe test. The results showed: (1) the students 'economic learning outcomes taught with problem-based learning strategy is higher than the students' economic learning outcomes taught with expository learning strategies; (2) the students 'economic learning outcomes that have extroverted personality is higher than the students' economic learning outcomes that have introverted personality types; (3) there is interaction between learning strategy with personality type in influencing student learning outcomes. This hypothesis suggests that problem-based learning strategies are more appropriate than expository learning models in improving students' economic learning outcomes, and students with extroverted personality types will achieve better outcomes than students with introverted personality types. Keywords: learning strategy, personality type, economic learning result

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nuh ◽  
Sahat Siagian

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori, (2) mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar Sejarah  antara siswa yang memiliki interaksi  sosial kompetitif  dan interaksi  sosial koperatif , (3) mengetahui interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan interaksi  sosial dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar Sejarah  siswa. Metode penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan Anava 2 jalur yang sebelumnya, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji persyaratan analisis data yaitu uji normalitas dengan uji Lilliefors dan uji homogenitas varians dengan uji Bartlett dan Uji Fisher. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) hasil belajar Sejarah  siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori; (2) siswa yang memiliki interaksi  sosial kompetitif  memperoleh hasil belajar Sejarah  yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki interaksi  sosial koperatif, dan (3) terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan interaksi  sosial dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar Sejarah  siswa. Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah, interaksi social, hasil belajar sejarah Abstract: This study aimed to: (1) determine differences in learning outcomes of students who are taught by a strategy problem-based learning and learning strategies expository, (2) determine differences in learning outcomes history between students who have social interaction competitive and social interaction co-operative, (3) the interaction between the learning strategies and social interaction in influencing student learning outcomes History. Quasi experimental research methods with Anova 2 previous track, first tested the data analysis requirements that normality test test test Lilliefors and homogeneity of variance with Bartlett's test and Fisher test. Hypothesis testing results show that: (1) The history of student learning outcomes that learned with problem-based learning strategy is higher than students that learned with expository teaching strategy; (2) students who have gained a competitive social interaction learning outcomes Historical higher than students who have social interaction co-operative, and (3) there is no interaction between the learning strategies and social interaction in influencing student learning outcomes History. Keywords: strategy of problem-based learning, social interaction, learning outcomes history


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Timbul Purba ◽  
Harun Sitompul

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran elaborasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori, (2) hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi tinggi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi rendah dan (3) interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan motif berprestasi dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian faktorial 2x2, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan ANAVA dua jalur pada taraf signifikansi a = 0.05. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran elaborasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori, (2) hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi tinggi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi rendah dan (3) terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan motif berprestasi dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa.   Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran elaborasi dan ekspositori, motif berprestasi, hasil belajar menggambar teknik   Abstract: This research was aimed to: (1) the learning outcomes of students who are taught drawing techniques with learning strategy elaboration higher than students taught by expository learning strategy, (2) drawing techniques learning outcomes of students who have high achievement motive higher than students who have low achievement motive, and (3) the interaction between learning strategy and achievement motives in affecting student learning outcomes drawing techniques. The research method used was quasi experiment with 2 x 2 factorial design. The analysis technique used is the two-track analysis of variance ANOVA (2 x 2) with a significance level α = 0.05. The findings of the study indicate: (1) the learning outcomes of students who are taught drawing techniques with learning strategy elaboration higher learning outcomes than students taught by expository learning strategy; (2) drawing techniques learning outcomes of students who have high achievement motive higher than the learning outcomes of students who have low achievement motive; and (3) there is interaction between learning strategy and achievement motives in affecting student learning outcomes drawing techniques. Keywords: elaboration learning strategies and expository, achievement motive, the result of learning drawing techniques


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-83
Author(s):  
Ahmad Abdul Rochim ◽  
Siti Bandiah

The accuracy in choosing a learning strategy is a very important part in efforts to improve the achievement of student learning outcomes. Therefore this study aims to determine the effect of learning strategies on mathematics learning outcomes. This study uses a 2x2 factorial design research. Through this design the effects of Interactive learning strategies and problem-based learning will be compared to student mathematics learning outcomes. The population in this study were all students of grade IV SDN 09 Kaba Wetan, totaling 76 students, consisting of 2 classes. To determine the sample class, a random sampling technique is used. The sample classes used were 2 classes totaling 76 students, class IV-A as an Interactive class and class IV-B as a problem-based class. The data analysis technique used is descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. And testing the analysis requirements is the normality test using the Lilifors Test, while the homogeneity requirements are using the F Test and Barlett Test. After testing the analysis requirements, the two-way variance analysis of Analilsis is performed. The results of this study indicate that there is an interaction effect between learning strategies on student mathematics learning outcomes. So that the selection of appropriate learning strategies is influenced by the ability of teachers to understand the characteristics of their students. In the learning strategy applied by the teacher can optimize student mathematics learning outcomes by choosing class strategies namely Interactive learning and problem based learning classes.


Author(s):  
Emilda Sulasmi

This study aims to analyze the learning process at SMP Negeri 14 Medan. This research uses qualitative research, with a case study approach of SMP Negeri 14 Medan. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, focus group discussions and documentation and then analyzed descriptively with descriptive analysis model. The results obtained are that the modeling learning strategy has a good impact on improving student learning outcomes, by making several figures into models who practice certain materials in the learning process, so that learning to dance starts from opening, core activities to closing. The conclusion of this research is that the modeling learning strategy designed by SMP Negeri 14 Medan, the modeling learning strategy takes into account the interests of students, the learning outcomes taught with modeling learning strategies are higher than those taught with conventional learning strategies. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Mr. Mujiono

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan Strategi Joyful Learning. Strategi joyful learning membantu guru untuk lebih kreatif dalam proses belajar mengajar dan dapat meningkatakan hasil belajar siswa. Desain penelitian   ini  adalah  Penelitian  Tindakan Kelas  (PTK) yang  dilakukan  secara  kolaboratif. Subjek  penelitian   adalah  peserta  didik kelas VII B  berjumlah  22  orang, 5 putri dan 17 putra. Penerapan strategi joyful learning menunjukkan peningkatan pada hasil belajar. Siklus I meningkat menjadi 21 siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 95. Pada siklus I memperoleh nilai rata-rata IPG 73% dengan kategori baik, IRS 88 % dengan kategori sangat baik, dan IKL 80% dengan kategori baik. This study aims to improve learning outcomes by using the Joyful Learning Strategy. Joyful learning strategies help teachers to be more creative in the teaching and learning process and can improve student learning outcomes. The design of this research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is conducted collaboratively. The research subjects were 22 students of class VII B, 5 girls and 17 boys. The application of joyful learning strategies shows an increase in learning outcomes. The first cycle increased to 21 students who achieved completeness with an average grade of 95. In the first cycle, the IPG average score was 73% in the good category, 88% IRS in the very good category, and 80% IKL in the good category.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Doli Fadly Harahap ◽  
Prof. Dr. Suharta, M.Si Prof. Dr. Suharta, M.Si ◽  
Predi S. Perangin Angin ◽  
Rian Rahmansyah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar kimia siswa yang diajarkan dengan Strategi Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dibandingkan Teams Games Tournament dengan media Power Point, pada pokok bahasan Larutan Elektrolit dan Nonelektrolit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X MAN 2 Model Medan, yang berjumlah11 kelas dan setiap kelas terdiri dari 36 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 2 kelas yang diambil secara acak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk pilihan berganda dengan jumlah soal sebanyak 22 soal yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel serta lembar observasi tanggung jawab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan Hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran TSTS dengan media Power Point dibandingkan siswa yang diajar dengan kooperatif tipe TGT dengan media Power Point (sig. 0,480 > 0,05).   This study aimed to determine the differences of the increase in student chemistry learning outcomes taught with the Two Stay Two Stray Learning Strategy compared to the Teams Games Tournament with PowerPoint media on Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solutions subjects. The population in this study was all the first grade students in MAN 2 Medan with 11 classes and each class consisted of 36 students. The samples in this study were 2 classes taken randomly. The instrument used in this study was a test of learning outcomes in the form of multiple choices with 22 questions that have been declared valid and reliable as well as the observation sheet of responsibility. The results showed that there were no significant differences of student learning outcomes taught with TSTS learning strategies with PowerPoint media compared to students taugh with a cooperative TGT type with PowerPoint media (sig. 0.480> 0.05).


Author(s):  
Albertus Fenanlampir ◽  
Marleny Leasa ◽  
John Rafafy Batlolona

<p><span>Many future studies have been developed by scientists today in the form of methods, models, strategies, and techniques in improving student learning outcomes that are oriented to psychology and the development of students' intelligence. One of the latest innovations in learning offered in this study is the homogeneity psycho cognition (HPC) strategy. The research objective was to develop the latest learning strategies in physical education, sports, and health learning. This development research uses a 4D model consisting of four stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate to produce products in the form of an HPC learning strategy. This study involved 115 elementary school students in several sample schools in Ambon City as participants. This study found that the HPC learning strategy had been developed following the relevant development directions and procedures. The validation of the HPC strategy by experts indicates that the HPC strategy is feasible to implement with due regard to minor revisions. The results of small and medium-scale trials show that the HPC strategy can improve student learning outcomes.</span></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Zuldia Darman

<p>This research is motivated by science learning which is still teacher-centered. So that boring science learning takes place. Besides that, the standard of completeness in the desired science learning has not been achieved. The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes by using Action Research through problem-based learning strategies which include (1) planning, (2) implementation, and (3) learning outcomes. Based on the results of the study, it appears that student learning outcomes have increased. By using problem-based learning strategies, the percentage of the results of the average value of student learning in the first cycle was 66.97% and in the second cycle the percentage of students' average score was 82.26%. The percentage increase in the average value of the results of the first cycle and second cycle is 5.29%. The conclusion of this study is to use problem-based learning strategies to improve learning outcomes of class V students of SDN 02 Silaut.</p>


Jurnal Socius ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khairunnisa Khairunnisa

Activities and student learning outcomes is low. This study aimed to describe the activity and student learning outcomes VIIIB class SMP Negeri 2 Mandastana on the subject of Pancasila as the State Ideology and can be enhanced through learning strategies Simulation method. This research method is qualitative analysis methods, emphasis on deepening the subject matter of the activities and results of student learning in Civics. So it can be identified and analyzed the problems that arise and then held reflection to look for alternative. Study began in June 2011 to October 2011, the number of samples of 26 people from VIIIB grade students. The results showed that: (1) learning activities Civics class students VIIIB SMP Negeri 2 Mandastana during use learning strategies Simulations increases, (2) the results of learning civics class students VIIIB Junior High School 2 Mandastana during use learning strategies Simulations increases, (3) the students' responses VIIIB class SMP Negeri 2 Mandastana to use learning strategies Simulations. Implementation showed that students enjoy learning civics by implementing learning strategies should suggest Simulasi.Peneliti Civics teachers use learning strategies Simulations for appropriate materials, and are expected to use more cooperative learning strategies more attractive so that students actively in learning civics.Keywords: Learning outcomes, learning strategy game simulation, and civics education Aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIIIB SMP Negeri 2 Mandastana pada pokok bahasan Pancasila Sebagai Ideologi dan Dasar Negara dapat ditingkatkan melalui strategi pembelajaran metode Simulasi.Metode penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kualitatif, menekankan pada pendalaman pokok permasalahan tentang aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PKn. Sehingga bisa diketahui dan dianalisa permasalahan yang muncul dan kemudian diadakan refleksi untuk mencari alternatif pemecahannya.Proses penelitian dimulai pada bulan Juni 2011 sampai Oktober 2011, jumlah sampel 26 orang dari siswa kelas VIIIB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) aktivitas belajar PKn siswa kelas VIIIB SMP Negeri 2 Mandastana selama menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Simulasi meningkat,(2) hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas VIIIB SMP negeri 2 Mandastana selama menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Simulasi meningkat,(3) respon siswa kelas VIIIB SMP Negeri 2 Mandastana terhadap penggunaan strategi pembelajaran Simulasi. Pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa siswa senang belajar PKn dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Simulasi.Peneliti menyarankan hendaknya guru mata pelajaran PKn menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Simulasi untuk materi-materi yang sesuai, serta diharapkan dapat menggunakan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif lainnya yang lebih menarik agar siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran PKn.Kata Kunci:hasil belajar, Strategi Pembelajaran Game Simulasi dan PKn


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-67
Author(s):  
M Agus Salim

This study is intended to examine efforts to improve student learning outcomes using the STAD type cooperative strategy given the low absorption of students in learning as well as one method for teachers to improve student learning outcomes in schools. Cooperative learning strategies are one way to strive for student activities in learning so that they are involved cognitively and psychomotor in them. But the extent to which this cooperative learning strategy contributes to student learning success compared to the expository strategy needs to be empirically proven. The research method that will be used is Classroom Action Research (CAR)which aims to improve the learning process. The results of this study indicate that learning using cooperative strategies gradually increases from cycle I, II and III with the final percentage score of 88.39. While the implementation of PAI learning using cooperative strategy media also went well, in this case there was an increase in teacher activity during the learning process from cycle I to cycle II, and cycle III. The acquisition of PAI learning achievement increases along with the improvement of learning planning, implementation of learning, and the implementation of evaluation of learning using cooperative strategies.  


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