scholarly journals Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Berbasis Karakter melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif dan Menyenangkan

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Deny Setiawan

In the new paradigm of civic education, it purposes in forming civil society by empowering citizens in the democratic government. Therefore, the subject of civic education in the primary school should be significantly designed by describing functionally the com-ponents of civic knowledge, civic skills and civic dispositions, so that learners as citizens could be participate actively both in the context of  society in national life, as well as in the context society of global life (desirable personal qualities). In achieving these objectives, character based of civic education should be implemented by the active, creative, effective and joyful learning as an innovative learning.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Buddy Melchor Castillo ◽  
Franz Willard L. Domogen ◽  
Jomar Alforque ◽  
Gemma D. Ayson ◽  
Ace Kevin E. Leaño ◽  
...  

Discourse on pivotal current issues through and in education is the best approach to promote civic engagement and meaningful political participation among the youth. In this paper, the benefits of civic education empowerment from among Grade 12 students of Sablan National High School was explored. The essence of civic education empowerment has three main goals: political knowledge and understanding, democratic attitudes, and a readiness for democratic political action. Schools play an important role in catalyzing increased civic engagement; they can do this by enabling the youth to develop and practice the knowledge, beliefs, and behaviours needed to participate in civic life. The ripple effect of civic education empowerment is manifested in the relevant learning experiences obtained by the participants in terms of their civic knowledge and civic skills. As to how these civic knowledge and civic skills enhance their civic dispositions and participation, it is evident that participant-respondents assimilated the necessary civic knowledge for an informed choice which reflects their civic dispositions in the formulation of their standards for suffrage. Civic knowledge, civic skills, and civic dispositions and participation constitute the core elements of an informed and active citizenship.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Buddy Melchor Castillo ◽  
◽  
Franz Willard L. Domogen ◽  
Jomar Alforque ◽  
Gemma D. Ayson ◽  
...  

Discourse on pivotal current issues through and in education is the best approach to promote civic engagement and meaningful political participation among the youth. In this paper, the benefits of civic education empowerment from among Grade 12 students of Sablan National High School was explored. The essence of civic education empowerment has three main goals: political knowledge and understanding, democratic attitudes, and a readiness for democratic political action. Schools play an important role in catalyzing increased civic engagement; they can do this by enabling the youth to develop and practice the knowledge, beliefs, and behaviours needed to participate in civic life. The ripple effect of civic education empowerment is manifested in the relevant learning experiences obtained by the participants in terms of their civic knowledge and civic skills. As to how these civic knowledge and civic skills enhance their civic dispositions and participation, it is evident that participant-respondents assimilated the necessary civic knowledge for an informed choice which reflects their civic dispositions in the formulation of their standards for suffrage. Civic knowledge, civic skills, and civic dispositions and participation constitute the core elements of an informed and active citizenship.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
WIJIANTO WIJIANTO

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine: 1) the availability of national resilience learning resources for Civic Education subjects; 2) relevance of learning resources for national resilience in Civic Education subjects with indicators of student competency achievement; and 3) the obstacles experienced by teachers in the use of national resilience learning resources for Civic Education subjects.The study uses a qualitative approach that is strengthened by quantitative data. Data collection using interviews, observation, study documents, and questionnaires. Data validity testing uses data triangulation and method triangulation. Data analysis uses an interactive analysis model.Conclusions of the results of the study: 1) The availability of national resilience learning resources for PPKn subjects is quite adequate because there are available Student Books, Student Worksheet, and websites as a source of material for threats to the Republic of Indonesia. 2) Material to Be Wary of Threats to the Republic of Indonesia on learning resources for national resilience in PPKn subjects, especially Student Books, Student Worksheet, and the website does not meet the indicators of student competency achievement because the material only presents civic knowledge and civic disposition, while civic skills have not been fully presented because they only fulfill intellectual skills while participatory skills have not yet been fulfilled. 3) The obstacle of teachers in the use of national resilience learning resources for PPKn subjects for Student Books and Student Worksheet, which is there is material which is wrong and the extent of the material is lacking. The website is constrained by wifi signals and some contain invalid information.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) ketersediaan sumber belajar ketahanan nasional mata pelajaran PPKn; 2) relevansi sumber belajar ketahanan nasional mata pelajaran PPKn dengan indikator pencapaian kompetensi siswa; dan 3) kendala yang dialami guru dalam pemanfaatan sumber belajar ketahanan nasional mata pelajaran PPKn.Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang diperkuat data kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, studi dokumen, dan angket. Pengujian validitas data menggunakan triangulasi data dan triangulasi metode. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif.Kesimpulan hasil penelitian: 1) Ketersediaan sumber belajar ketahanan nasional mata pelajaran PPKn cukup memadai karena tersedia Buku Siswa, LKS, dan website sebagai sumber materi ancaman terhadap NKRI. 2) Materi Mewaspadai Ancaman terhadap NKRI pada sumber belajar ketahanan nasional mata pelajaran PPKn, khususnya Buku Siswa, LKS, dan website belum memenuhi indikator pencapaian kompetensi siswa karena materi hanya menyajikan civic knowledge dan civic disposition, sementara civic skill belum sepenuhnya disajikan karena baru memenuhi intellectual skills sedangkan participatory skills belum terpenuhi. 3) Kendala guru dalam pemanfaatan sumber belajar ketahanan nasional mata pelajaran PPKn untuk Buku Siswa dan LKS, yaitu terdapat materi yang keliru dan keluasan materinya kurang. Website terkendala sinyal wifi dan beberapa memuat informasi tidak valid.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-198
Author(s):  
Pipit Widiatmaka

This study has the objective to discuss in depth about the obstacles experienced by Citizenship Education teacher in building the student’s character. This type of research is qualitative. Data collection method were literature study and observation. Data were analyzed using interactive data analysis. Civic Education is a lesson that must be given to students from elementary school to college, so it is not denied that Civic Education has a significant in building a good citizen. Basically, Civic Education teacher's responsibility is huge, because the task is not only to build knowledge of civic (civic knowledge), but also to build the skills of civic (civic skills) and character (civic disposition). Up to now, the effort were not yet brought about a maximal result. The reasons were many such as cognitive-heavy, lack of teacher’s competence, had teaching the emphasis on civic knowledge, but not civic skills and dispositions. 


Author(s):  
Pāvels Jurs

There is a crucial importance for the country in the diverse participation of. Being aware of the potential of interaction of individual, community and the society, thus with a help of civic education facilitating the development of individual's civic competence. However, for basing the pedagogical activities of the formation of citizenship on the primary stage, it is necessary to develop a model of civic competence. Summarizing and analysing a number of theoretical approaches, using theoretical methods of research and being aware of the curriculum regulatory framework in the publication, developed model of civic competences is provided for the further discussion. Thus, through civic education and assuming the developed model of civic competences, young people's civic knowledge, responsibility, civic skills and capacity to participate in decision-making processes can be contributed.


This research paper is based on analysing the grievances of students studying in Universities and the way they are handled. After analysing various books, websites, Acts, reports of committees, articles and case laws on the subject, it is found that the grievances of students may include issues related to admissions, withdrawal from the Course, ragging, attendance, debarring from appearing in exams, non-issuance of admit cards, unfair marking, delayed results, issuance of degree and mark sheets, harassment and discrimination on basis of caste, race, religion or sex etc. But due to weak regulatory mechanism coupled with autonomous behaviour of Indian Universities, the grievances of University’s students are not properly addressed. The legal safeguards become essential. We have seen that after ragging was declared an offence, the cases dropped intensely. However, Laws can help to prevent, but not cure. Supreme Court in its decisions observed that it is the duty of teachers to take such care of the pupils as a careful parent would take of his children and they should conduct himself more like some Rishi and also as loco parentis. Further, the educational institutions and the civil society should take sufficient measures for the safety, security and equality. The civic learning is the need of hour and should be an integral component at each and every level of system of education. Many countries have in place proper civic learning at school as well as in higher education. For instance, USA have specially designed courses, while Some others have a civic education in all courses with themes of inequality, diversity, religious oppression, racism, sexism, classism and the like. Having the widened diversity in India, we badly require a similar structure in our system of education.


HUMANIKA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukhamad Murdiono

Bergulirnya era reformasi yang dimotori oleh gerakan mahasiswa membawa perubahan hampir di semua aspek kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Pada masa reformasi Pendidikan Kewarganegraan juga sedang dalam proses perubahan menuju Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dengan paradigma baru (New Indonesian Civic Education). Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan paradigma baru berorientasi pada terbentuknya masyarakat sipil (civil society) dengan memberdayakan warga negara melalui proses pendidikan agar mampu berperan serta secara aktif dalam sistem pemerintahan negara yang demokratis.Untuk mencapai visi dan misi PKn paradigma baru kemudian dikembangkan tiga kompetensi yang harus dimiliki siswa yang meliputi: pengetahuan kewarganegaraan (civic knowldge), keterampilan kewarganegaraan (civic skills), karakter kewarganegaraan (civic disposition/traits). Keterampilan kewarganegaraan yang akan dikembangkan sangat terkait erat dengan strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran kewarganegaraan di sekolah. Salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan kewarganegaraan (civic skills) adalah strategi pembelajaran PKn berbasis portofolio.Strategi pembelajaran berbasis portofolio diyakini sebagai salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang dapat melatih siswa atau mahasiswa berperan serta secara aktif dalam sistem pemerintahan. Melalui penerapan strategi pembelajaran berbasis portofolio peserta didik dilatih untuk turut serta dalam mempengaruhi kebijakan publik yang akan dibuat oleh pemerintah. Strategi ini memungkinkan peserta didik, baik siswa maupun mahasiswa, berlatih memadukan antara konsep yang diperoleh dari buku atau penjelasan guru dengan penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Keterampilan kewarganegaraan yang diperoleh peserta didik dapat tercermin dari prosedur pengembangan portofolio yang meliputi identifikasi masalah, identifikasi alternatif pemecahan masalah, pemilihan alternatif, penentuan rencana tindakan (action plan), pengembangan portofolio, menyajikan portofolio, dan merefleksikan pengalaman belajar.


2003 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 384-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmine Maiello ◽  
Fritz Oser ◽  
Horst Biedermann

In this article the authors suggest that civic skills and civic knowledge are key components of the political information perception process and try to determine the differential effects of these variables on civic engagement. Starting from a model proposed by Torney-Purta, Lehmann, Oswald & Schulz, they developed an alternative model to explain the likelihood to vote in the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement Civic Education Study Standard Population of 14 year-olds tested in 1999. Results indicate that home environment and school-related factors predict civic knowledge and skills equally well. However, the direct effects of civic knowledge on likelihood to vote appear to be stronger than the corresponding effects of civic skills in 23 out of 28 countries. The evaluation of total effects highlights the meaning of an open classroom climate for discussion with reference to the likelihood to vote.


Author(s):  
Ю. М. Оборотов

В современной методологии юриспруденции происходит переход от изучения состо­яний ее объекта, которыми выступают право и государство, к постижению этого объек­та в его изменениях и превращениях. Две подсистемы методологии юриспруденции, подсистема обращенная к состоянию права и государства; и подсистема обращенная к изменениям права и государства, — получают свое отображение в концептуальной форме, методологических подходах, методах, специфических понятиях. Показательны перемены в содержании методологии юриспруденции, где определяю­щее значение имеют методологические подходы, определяющие стратегию исследова­тельских поисков во взаимосвязи юриспруденции с правом и государством. Среди наи­более характерных подходов антропологический, аксиологический, цивилизационный, синергетический и герменевтический — определяют плюралистичность современной методологии и свидетельствуют о становлении новой парадигмы методологии юриспру­денции.   In modern methodology of jurisprudence there is a transition from the study the states of its object to its comprehension in changes and transformations. Hence the two subsystems of methodology of jurisprudence: subsystem facing the states of the law and the state as well as their components and aspects; and subsystem facing the changes of the law and the state in general and their constituents. These subsystems of methodology of jurisprudence receive its reflection in conceptual form, methodological approaches, methods, specific concepts. Methodology of jurisprudence should not be restricted to the methodology of legal theory. In this regard, it is an important methodological question about subject of jurisprudence. It is proposed to consider the subject of jurisprudence as complex, covering both the law and the state in their specificity, interaction and integrity. Indicative changes in the content methodology of jurisprudence are the usage of decisive importance methodological approaches that govern research strategy searches in conjunction with the law and the state. Among the most characteristic of modern development approaches: anthropological, axiological, civilization, synergistic and hermeneutic. Modern methodology of jurisprudence is pluralistic in nature alleging various approaches to the law and the state. Marked approaches allow the formation of a new paradigm methodology of jurisprudence.


Cultura ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-174
Author(s):  
Iryna MELNYCHUK ◽  
Nadiya FEDCHYSHYN ◽  
Oleg PYLYPYSHYN ◽  
Anatolii VYKHRUSHCH

The article analyzes the philosophical and cultural view of “doctor’s professional culture” as a result of centuries-old practice of human relations, which is characterized by constancy and passed from generation to generation. Medicine is a complex system in which an important role is played by: philosophical outlook of a doctor, philosophical culture, ecological culture, moral culture, aesthetic culture, artistic culture. We have found that within the system “doctor-patient” the degree of cultural proximity becomes a factor that influences the health or life of a patient. Thus, the following factors are important here: 1) communication that suppresses a sick person; 2) the balance of cultural and intellectual levels; 3) the cultural environment of a patient which has much more powerful impact on a patient than the medical one.At the present stage, the interdependence of professional and humanitarian training of future specialists is predominant, as a highly skilled specialist can not but become a subject of philosophizing. We outlined the sphere where the doctors present a genre variety of philosophizing (philosophical novels, apologies, dialogues, diaries, aphorisms, confessions, essays, etc.). This tradition represents the original variations in the formation of future doctor’s communicative competences, which are formed in the process of medical students’ professional training.A survey conducted among medical students made it possible to establish their professional values, which are indicators of the formation of philosophical and culturological competence. It was found out that 92% of respondents believed that a doctor should demonstrate a high level of health culture (avoid drinking and smoking habits, etc.)99% of respondents favoured a high level of personal qualities of a doctor which would allow methods and forms of medical practice to assert higher human ideals of truth, goodness and beauty that are the subject area of cultural studies and philosophy.


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