scholarly journals The specific development of piano technique at secondary educational institutions of China and Russia: comparative analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3B) ◽  
pp. 692-700
Author(s):  
Chen Qiuyue

The research object is the process of developing piano technique among students of secondary educational institutions (schools and colleges) in China and Russia. The article substantiates the methodological aspects of forming finger actions of college students necessary for performing musical pieces and dwells on the professional training of pianists in music academies of China and Russia. The authors of the article have drawn a number of conclusions. The work on musical technique in the Chinese secondary educational institutions is divided into several stages. Each stage focuses on the repetition of technical exercises and rote memorization. Western teachers consider this approach to learning unproductive, but it corresponds to such Chinese personality traits as diligence, hard work and perseverance. The article discusses effective teaching methods that allow the Chinese colleges to achieve high results in the professional training of pianists.

10.12737/1833 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Анна Фодоря ◽  
Anna Fodorya

The paper analyzes the problems and prospects of the development of the system of advanced professional training in tourism. One of the problems of the tourism industry, which is closely related to the activities of specialized educational institutions, is the disparity between the nature of demand and supply in the labor market industry. The necessity of improving the system of vocational education and the transition to a practice-oriented teaching, the development of new educational programs for advanced professional training and the introduction of new teaching methods are substantiated. The main problems to be solved in the system of advanced professional training in tourism are revealed. It is noted that advanced professional training in tourism for teachers will establish a system of continuing education, enabling them to learn new technologies and skills needed to manage a successful teaching in the present conditions, and to enhance students’ employability and subsequent successful career in tourism.


10.12737/786 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Малаховская ◽  
V. Malakhovskaya

The analysis of the main trends related to descriptive geometry teaching methods in Belarusian engineering education system has been performed in this paper. The traditional structure has been characterized, from whence the need for adjustment the «Descriptive Geometry» section content of «Engineering Graphics» course in accordance with evolving the computer assisted design systems’ trends has been revealed. The organizational and methodological aspects related to descriptive geometry teaching on mechanical engineering faculties with regard to geometric computer simulation as modern design direction have been considered. The curricula change questions are proved, and also the actions for «Descriptive geometry» section teaching technique improvement are offered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-E) ◽  
pp. 381-396
Author(s):  
Tetiana Belinska ◽  
Ninel Sizova ◽  
Liudmyla Vasylevska-Skupa ◽  
Nataliia Kravtsova ◽  
Iryna Shvets

The purpose of the research is to determine the effectiveness of the established integrative model of the musical art teacher’s professional training by means of innovation technologies based on a survey of students, in order to reveal the benefits of using the integrative model in educational institutions. The research methods: comparative analysis; systematization; generalizations, surveys. It has been established that the implementation of an integrative model of the musical art teacher’s professional training by means of innovation technologies demands from students to conduct the preliminary investigation of the topic and its basic understanding, as well as comprehension of how all the “parts” of the topic correlate. As a result of the research conducted, it has been revealed that the integrative model formation of musical art teacher’s professional training by means of innovation technologies is a complex process due to the abundance of variables that should be taken into account both in the curriculum and at the individual level.


Author(s):  
O. V. Streltsov ◽  
E. V. Bobrinev ◽  
T. A. Shavyrina ◽  
O. S. Matorina ◽  
V. A. Mashtakov

Relevance. Despite a significant number of publications on volitional regulation in cadets of the institutions of higher education of EMERCOM of Russia, development of volitional regulation during training is still insufficiently studied. Conditions of training in higher education institutions of EMERCOM of Russia differ from civil educational institutions, which may determine the features of volitional regulation of behavior in cadets. In this regard, it is of interest to conduct a comparative analysis of the volitional regulation in cadets of different years and identify its features to improve organization of the educational process and professional training of future employees of the EMERCOM of Russia.Intention: To study the features of volitional regulation in cadets of institutions of higher professional education of the EMERCOM of Russia.Methodology. The study involved 100 cadets of the Academy of the State Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia aged 17 to 22 years. The first group (n = 50) included first-year cadets, the second group (n = 50) - third-year cadets. Standardized psychodiagnostic methods were used to study the features of volitional regulation and volitional qualities of cadets. Statistical evaluation of the results was performed using Mann-Whitney U-test and Fisher's F-test.Results and Discussion. Most cadets in both groups, when implementing one or another intention, tend to perform an action. Meanwhile, third-year cadets are more often guided by their current mental state. We believe this is due to the conditions of training, namely, training in educational institutions of a closed or open type. According to the comparative analysis of selfcontrol indicators, freshmen show a higher level of self-control than cadets of the third year in the emotional sphere, activity and behavior. Self-esteem of volitional qualities tended to decrease by the third year of study, while the general profile of selfesteem of volitional qualities remains similar in both groups, which is probably due to perception of difficulties in the freshmen and their motivation for social approval. In a sample of students from a civilian university, similar trends were revealed. The assessment of the variance of psychodiagnostic indicators among cadets showed their greater homogeneity among 1st year cadets than among 3rd year cadets, which is possibly due to changes in education conditions, decreased external control over students, and other reasons.Conclusion. Indicators of volitional regulation in cadets of different years differed. Recommendations are suggested for psychologists providing support for the educational process. The ways of further research are outlined to study the structure of personality volitional qualities and relationship between self-control, volitional regulation and meaning-in-life orientations.


2021 ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Dzhaman T.V.

The article considers the problem of monitoring the professional teacher’s readiness to work in an inclusive education environment. A review of scientific research was conducted and the methods of the professional teacher’s readiness to work in the inclusive education environment were developed, because the system of continuous teacher’s training to work in the inclusive education environment needs development and implementation of monitoring the professional teacher’s readiness to work in the inclusive education environment. It is proposed to interpret monitoring as a system of continuous, scientifically and methodologically approved observation of the dynamic of professional and postgraduate primary school teacher’s training to work in the conditions of inclusion and correlation the quality of this training with the predefined criteria, indicators and stages with the further prolonged development of mechanisms and procedures of reaching this criteria. It is indicated that that development of the program, methodology and algorithm of monitoring the professional teacher’s readiness to work in inclusive education conditions foresees taking into account the components and criteria of teacher’s readiness, the conditions, components and functions of the postgraduate education of teacher. Monitoring of the professional teacher’s readiness to work in inclusive education conditions foreseed the goal, task, the principles, stages, diagnostic’s toolkit, stages and forms; it was carried out in the form of the survey, test, interview and self-diagnosis. It was marked that the methods offered by us foreseed the implementation of the stages of teacher’s professional readiness, on the basis of monitoring’s data. With the help of the developed diagnostic toolkit we made monitoring in the experimental educational institutions where 462 students (257 bachelors and 205 masters) and 162 teachers took part. We made a resume in the absolute and relative measurements according to the bachelors masters and postgraduate stages. According to the monitoring’s results we made a conclusion and defined the main differences between the target groups of the respondents of the research and marked the need to provide the scientifically proved and empirically verified the measures of scientifically methodological accompaniment.Key words: monitoring, stages of the professional readiness, continuous training, professional training, inclusive education. У статті розглядається проблема здійснення моніторингу професійної готовності вчителів до роботи в умовах інклюзивного навчання. Проведено огляд наукових досліджень та розроблено методику моніторингу професійної готовності вчителів до роботи в умовах інклюзивного навчання, оскільки система неперервної професійної підготовки педагога до роботи в умовах інклюзивного середовища навчання потребує розроблення й упровадження моніторингу професійної готовності учителів до роботи в умовах інклюзивного навчання. Запропоновано трактування моніторингу як системи неперервного, науково і методично обґрунтованого спостереження динаміки фахової та післядипломної підготовки вчителя початкової школи до роботи в умовах інклюзії та співвіднесення якості цієї підготовки із заздалегідь визначеними критеріями, показниками і рівнями з подальшою пролонгованою побудовою механізмів і процедур їх досягнення. Вказано, що розробка програми, методики, алгоритму моніторингу професійної готовності вчителів до роботи в умовах інклюзивного навчання передбачала врахування компонен-тів і критеріїв готовності педагога, умов, складників і функцій післядипломної освіти педагогів. Моні-торинг професійної готовності вчителів до роботи в умовах інклюзивного навчання передбачав мету, завдання, принципи, етапи, інструментарій діагностики, рівні, форми; здійснювався у формі анкетування, тестування, інтерв’ювання, самодіагностики. Зазначено, що пропоновані нами методики передбачали встановлення на основі даних моніторингу рівнів професійної готовності вчителів до роботи в умовах інклюзивного навчання. За розробленим діагностичним інструментарієм проведено моніторинг в експериментальних закладах освіти. Респондентами дослідження стали 462 студенти (257 бакалаврів, 205 магістрів) та 162 вчителі. Узагальнено дані моніторингу в абсолютних і відносних вимірах за бакалаврським, магістерським і післядипломним рівнями. Відповідно до результатів моніторингу зроблено висновки, визначено основні відмінності між цільовими групами респондентів дослідження та вказано на необхідність упровадження в процес підготовки та підвищення кваліфікації вчителів початкової школи науково обґрунтованих і емпірично перевірених заходів науково-методичного супроводу.Ключові слова: моніторинг, рівні професійної готовності, неперервна підготовка, професійна підготовка, інклюзивна освіта.


Author(s):  
Daria Suprun

The article deals with foundations of modern research in the context of special education psychologists. The problem of professional training of psychologists in the field of special education is firstly comprehensively studied on the basis of humanistic, axiological, epistemological, acmeological, systemic, contextual, integrative, activity, reflexive-activity, and personality-oriented approaches. The methodological aspects of this professional training have been developed and the training itself has been presented as a holistic systemic phenomenon in the educational space of higher pedagogical education. The essence of the training has been examined in various ways and on the basis of this training its classification characteristics, levels and systemic and structural components have been determined. This article also defines the content, organizational and pedagogical conditions and criteria for assessing the levels of formation of these components. What the article aims at is to highlight and characterize the key parts of the system of the phenomenon under investigation and to describe their interactions in the functions and forms of the investigated activity. It also develops and scientifically substantiates the methodology of research of the state of formation of the components of psychologist professional training. The essence of the modern technologies in higher educational institutions is also determined. Theoretical paradigm has been scientifically substantiated, the structural and functional, organizational and didactic model of the system of psychologist professional training in the field of special education has been developed and tested and the dynamics of the formation of its components according to the results of the implementation of this system have been highlighted. Particular attention has been paid to finding and developing the optimal set of methods of providing it, developing programs and defining the efficiency of a developed program. Finally, the article outlines prospects for further research in the context of improving professional training of psychologists in the field of special education.


KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 252-257
Author(s):  
Elena Gitman ◽  
Svetlana Soloveva ◽  
Tatiana Tokhtueva

The paper deals with the problem of vocational education teachers' readiness for training pre-retirement age citizens. With the introduction of the state program "Older Generation", aimed to improve the skills or mastering the new competence of pre-retirement age citizens, training centers for this contingent are actively opening up. The training is conducted by teachers of educational institutions of the secondary vocational education system. Training programs according to Worldskills standards within the framework of the championship movement "Skills of the Wise" provide an opportunity for people aged 50+ to upgrade their skills or to master a new competency on the basis of the existing one. The authors aim to identify the level of andragogical competence of a teacher of vocational education. The research is based on empirical methods such as comparative analysis, generalizations, observation, questionnaires, and experiment. The research results show that the education of older people cannot be based on general recommendations, and requires the use of certain methodological approaches in teaching methods.


Author(s):  
Татьяна Ивановна Бонкало ◽  
Светлана Васильевна Феоктистова ◽  
Светлана Васильевна Шмелева ◽  
Никита Вячеславович Логачев

Рассматривается проблема профессиональной подготовки обучающихся с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) как конкурентоспособных специалистов. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, проведенного в течение четырех лет в 12 вузах России и ориентированного на выявление особенностей профессиональной подготовленности выпускников образовательных организаций высшего образования, имеющих ограниченные возможности здоровья, как конкурентоспособных специалистов. На основании результатов теоретического анализа авторы разрабатывают критериально-оценочную систему, с помощью которой проводят сравнительный анализ уровня и типа профессиональной подготовленности студентов-выпускников как с ОВЗ, так и без ОВЗ. В результате проведенного исследования авторы приходят к выводу о том, что большинство студентов-выпускников современных вузов с ОВЗ характеризуются трудоспособным типом профессиональной подготовленности, при котором отмечается недостаточно высокая степень их теоретической и практической подготовленности и низкая степень выраженности профессионально важных качеств их личности. Авторы предлагают способы совершенствования системы профессиональной подготовки студентов с ОВЗ как конкурентоспособных специалистов. The article is devoted to the problem of professional training of students with disabilities (HH) as competitive specialists. The article presents the results of an empirical study conducted over four years in 12 universities in Russia and focused on identifying the features of the professional preparedness of graduates of educational institutions of higher education with disabilities as competitive specialists. Based on the results of the theoretical analysis, the authors develop a criterion-evaluative system, with the help of which they carry out a comparative analysis of the level and type of professional preparedness of graduate students with and without disabilities. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the majority of graduates of modern universities with disabilities are characterized by an able-bodied type of professional preparedness, in which there is an insufficiently high degree of their theoretical and practical preparedness and a low degree of expression of professionally important qualities of their personality. In conclusion, the authors propose ways to improve the system of professional training of students with disabilities as competitive specialists.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 194-202
Author(s):  
M.L. Katz ◽  

the aim of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of modern domestic and foreign methods of teaching pop vocals of college students in terms of their effectiveness. Thanks to globalization, the internationalization of cultures, the active introduction of an electronic educational environment, distance and online learning, it became possible to quickly master many vocal techniques, teaching methods and apply them in practice. In this regard, the need to compare and evaluate modern domestic and foreign methods of teaching pop vocals, as well as identify advantages and determine the prospect of their further application in pedagogical practice, becomes relevant.


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