scholarly journals Сrime and Its Prevention at Rural Areas of the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Anton Vladimirovich Petrovsky
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Rural Regions ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Illegal Activities

Russian criminal science is traditionally based on the assumption that crime is inherent primarily in cities, where various methods of ensuring public safety should be tested and preventive programs should be implemented. Crime in rural areas in gen-eral, and in the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea in particular, is an understudied social phenomenon which is of interest to the scientific community, as well as to the practitioners of law enforcement agencies. The present research deals with criminological study of qualitative and quanti-tative indicators of crime in rural regions, its causes and conditions, as well as preventive activities of internal affairs bodies and assessment of the effec-tiveness of measures taken to eliminate or neutralize illegal activities. The analysis of the specified char-acteristics served the foundation for substantiating a number of preventive measures, taking into ac-count regional features as well as local cultural, eth-nic and religious ones.

Forming an Anti-Corruption Culture of Law Enforcement Agencies: National and International Experience

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 598
Author(s):  
Pavel Vladimirovich SITNIKOV ◽  
Alua Salamatovna IBRAYEVA ◽  
Azamat Tynyshtykbayevich ALDABERGENOV ◽  
Akhylbek S. BAIKENZHEYEV ◽  
Nurlan Salamatovich IBRAYEV
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Ethical Standards ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Main Components

This article is concerned with the specific formation of an anti-corruption culture in the law enforcement system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. To this date, the country has formed a large base of legal acts regulating the fight against corruption but their effectiveness raises questions. In this context, it is necessary to use preventive measures both in society as a whole and in the field of public administration, including law enforcement agencies. One such measure is the formation of an anti-corruption culture. This study aims at analyzing global directions and approaches to the formation of an anti-corruption culture among law enforcement employees. The authors of the article consider the world experience of an anti-corruption struggle and the most efficient models of forming an anti-corruption culture in the sphere of law enforcement. The authors have proved that the anti-corruption culture of law enforcement agencies differs from that of other society members and revealed its specific features. The necessary condition for their effective neutralization is not only legal education but also the promotion of moral and ethical standards. According to the authors, this goal can be achieved through anti-corruption education that fosters a culture of involvement and consciousness, a clear rejection of corruption and the popularization of anti-corruption standards. In the course of the study, they highlight the main components of an anti-corruption culture among law enforcement employees and conclude on the further efforts scholars and lawmakers should make to develop a common worldview, scientific and legal concept of the fight against corruption.

scholarly journals TOPICAL ISSUES OF PROFESSIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUITABILY IN THE SYSTEM OF THE MIA OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 211-218
Author(s):  
Somon Latifzoda
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Psychological Diagnostics

This article discusses the main problems and issues of professional and psychological suitability in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan. The analysis of the existing scientific literature was carried out, and also the author's recommendations were formulated to improve the professional training and professional suitability of the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Along with the professional training of police officers, their psychological qualities also play a decisive role in ensuring efficiency in operational-search activities. The quality and effectiveness of the implementation of operational-search activities, then its level directly depends on the psychological characteristics of the operative and his professional training. It should be noted that scientifically grounded conclusions about the professional and psychological suitability of employees can only be achieved with the help of high-quality and correct psychological diagnostics, that is, using psychometric methods. The basis for the survey of professional and psychological suitability, the procedure, procedure, conditions and terms of the survey, cases of re-examination are determined by regulatory legal acts. Consequently, the research and scientifically grounded measures to determine professional suitability in the internal affairs bodies of the Republic of Tajikistan are relevant, and the scientifically grounded results obtained as a result of our research can be used to further improve the professional and psychological selection to the law enforcement agencies of the country.

scholarly journals ACTIONS FOR PREVENTION OF ECONOMIC CRIMES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Виктория Дыкина ◽  
Viktoriya Dykina ◽  
Лия Маилян ◽  
Leah Mailyan
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Improvement Of Legislation ◽  
Economic Crimes

The article presents preventive measures for economic crimes, describes the subjects of crime prevention in the economic sphere, and reveals the existing methods for detecting and preventing economic crimes. Among the most important methods, there are: the improvement of legislation in the sphere of regulation of the fight against economic crimes and the motivation of law enforcement agencies for its qualitative implementation.

scholarly journals Classification System of Crimes in Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 1094-1101
Author(s):  
Nargizakhon Rakhimjonovna Rakhimjonova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Classification System ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Focus Of Attention ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Legal Professionals ◽  
General Part ◽  
The Republic

For many years, the issue of classification of crimes has been in the focus of attention of legal professionals, in particular, legal scholars, experts, law enforcement agencies. The reason is that it is through the classification of crimes that a socially dangerous act committed can be punished and the purpose of the punishment can be achieved. The system of classification of crimes is a list of crimes provided for in the Criminal Code, arranged in a certain order, depending on the severity of the crime. This article illustrates classification system of crimes according to the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. There are given essential statistics on each type of crime and the importance of classification system of crimes in applying the norms of General Part of the Criminal Code of Uzbekistan.

scholarly journals Naida noziegumi Latvijā: kriminālatbildība un piemērotie sodi

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 30-41
Author(s):  
Ēriks Treļs
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
European Commission ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Hate Crimes ◽  
The State ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Actual Situation ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Published Report ◽  
The Republic

2019. gada 5. martā Eiropas Komisija pret rasismu un neiecietību (The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance, ECRI) publicēja Piekto ziņojumu par Latviju. Tajā, atsaucoties uz Tiesībsarga biroja un nevalstisko organizāciju sniegto informāciju, norādīts, ka naida kurināšanas upuri bieži vien neinformē policiju par notikušo, jo viņiem nav pārliecības par tiesībaizsardzības iestāžu vēlmi vai spēju efektīvi izmeklēt šos notikumus, tādēļ tiek rekomendēts Valsts policijai izveidot speciālu struktūrvienību darbam ar mazāk aizsargātajām sabiedrības grupām. Iepriekšējā ziņojumā, kas tika publicēts 2012. gada 21. februārī, ECRI norādīja, ka par šāda veida noziegumiem piespriestie sodi (ar dažiem izņēmumiem, kad tika piemēroti sodi, kas saistīti ar brīvības atņemšanu) Latvijā ir pārāk saudzīgi. Rakstā tiek skaidrots, kā šajā jomā mainījusies situācija pēc ECRI Ceturtā ziņojuma publicēšanas. The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) on 5 March 2019 published Report on Latvia (fifth monitoring cycle). Non-governmental organisations, minority representatives and Ombudsman of the Republic of Latvia indicated to ECRI that victims of hate speech do not often report incidents to the police due to lack of trust in the willingness or ability of the law enforcement agencies to investigate these cases effectively. ECRI recommends, as a matter of priority, that the authorities establish a unit within the State Police tasked with reaching out to vulnerable groups in order to increase trust in the police and address the problem of under-reporting of hate crimes. In 2012, the ECRI pointed out that penalties for racist violence (with a few exceptions, the imposition of custodial penalties) in Latvia are too lenient. Therefore, the author offers his vision of the actual situation and how things have changed since the fourth ECRI Report on Latvia.

scholarly journals CROATIAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF EU FUNDS FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT

2018 ◽  
pp. 40-58
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Member State ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Development Programme ◽  
Rural Regions ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Rural Development Programme ◽  
The Republic

The EU funds are an important factor in the development process of any new member state of the European Union. As such, EU funds support modernization and help facilitate further economic development in a member state, including its rural regions. The Republic of Croatia, based on NUTS3 classification, is predominantly rural with 79.01% of its territory being rural and 56.07% of population living in rural areas. Therefore, rural development is an integral part of overall economic development of the country. In order to improve competitiveness of Croatian agriculture sector, especially its small family farms, it is crucial to invest in their means of production and modernization of their assets. Funds awarded within the EAFRD framework in The Republic of Croatia tend to facilitate this process and further aid rural development. Croatian Development Index has a very important role in allocation of before mentioned funds. Its values are taken as criteria for state-aided areas, scoring projects (including EAFRD and other EU funds applications) and other aspects of public development policies. As one of the primary goals of Rural Development Programme in the Republic of Croatia, it is especially important to achieve a more balanced territorial development of rural areas given the fact that Croatian rural regions (counties and municipalities) are not equally developed, ensuring job creation and job retention in the process. The existence of disparities in the level of development is not a characteristic that can be found only in the Republic of Croatia, but it is an issue that should be taken into account when devising or reconsidering criteria for allocation of future EU funds in the Republic of Croatia, in order to further reduce regional disparities in the level of development. The aim of this paper is to provide empirical evidence on associations between the indicators of Croatian Development Index and spatial distribution of EU funds awarded within the Rural Development programme in The Republic of Croatia based on available data for the most recent invitation to tender for EAFRD funds.

scholarly journals BANTUAN HUKUM TIMBAL BALIK DALAM TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Gede Yogi Arthani ◽  
Made Emy Andayani Citra
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Reform ◽  
Transnational Crime ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Mutual Legal Assistance ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Narcotic Drugs

<p><em>Ilicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs is carried out by international networks operating in several countries. Ilicit traffic in narcotic drugs results in huge financial and wealth gains that enable transnational crime organizations to penetrate, pollute and undermine the structure of government, legitimate commercial and financial business, and society at all levels. In dealing with this situation, Indonesia harmonizes the law through mutual legal assistance arrangements. In this study two issues will be discussed namely legal reform through mutual legal assistance and mutual legal assistance in narcotics crimes.</em></p><p><em>Legal reform is a policy carried out by a country to deal with the situation that occurs in the country. The development of transnational crime was responded by the state through a policy of mutual legal assistance as outlined in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2006 concerning Reciprocal Assistance in Criminal Matters. Cooperation between countries in the process of law enforcement needs to be done to tackle the crime of trafficking in narcotics. Ilicit traffic in narcotic drugs is carried out by involving several countries. Reciprocal legal assistance in narcotics crimes can be implemented in three ways, namely diplomatic channels, through central authorities and through direct cooperation between law enforcement agencies.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Mutual legal assistance, Ilicit Traffic, Narcotic Drugs</em></p>

scholarly journals The Development of Muslim Community (Ummah) of Republic of Tatarstan in Late 2018–2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 155-172
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Khabutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Radical Organizations ◽  
Traditional Islam

The article is devoted to the development of the Muslim community of the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) at the end of 2018 and 2019. Here the author continues a series of publications exploring the Muslim community of Tatarstan in 2000s and 2010s. The leadership of the Muslim Spiritual Administration of the Republic of Tatarstan (DUM RT) is based on its own version of “traditional Islam”, where Sufism and the Maturidite ‘aqidah of the Hanafi madhhab occupy the principal place. In the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as all in other republics within the Russian Federation, the role of Islam in spiritual, educational and cultural spheres is growing due to the abolition of compulsory studying of titular languages in secondary schools. The spiritual administration of Muslims of the Republic of Tatarstan (DUM RT) continues to maintain a monopoly among Muslim organizations in the Republic of Tatarstan. Nevertheless, the activity of representatives of radical organizations banned in the Russian Federation is still to observe in the Republic. Law enforcement agencies are actively fi ghting with them; it leads to the elimination of their cells in the Republic of Tatarstan, arrests and sentencing with real terms.

scholarly journals Belarus: Political Situation around the Presidential Election – 2020

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-24
Author(s):  
S. Astakhova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
Election Campaign ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Protest Activity

The elections of the President of Belarus were held on August 9, 2020. According to official reports the current President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko won them in the first round of voting. The election campaign was extremely tense. Throughout it, protest moods were growing in the Belarusian society. The reason for the mass protests was distrust of the electoral system of the Republic. The harsh actions of law enforcement agencies to disperse demonstrators caused an outraged reaction in the Belarusian society, which led to an increase in protest activity. After Lukashenko's appeal on August 17, 2020 to workers at enterprises that went on strike, civil society activity declined – the transfer of power did not take place. The development of the situation in the future largely depends on the position that the newly elected President Lukashenko will take.

Problems and conflicts of the intelligence and criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
pp. 391-402
Author(s):  
Bakhyt M. Nurgaliyev ◽  
Gulnara M. Rysmagambetova ◽  
Kanat S. Lackbayev ◽  
Aset A. Shulanbayev
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Radical Reform ◽  
Criminal Intelligence ◽  
System A ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Individual

The aim of the paper is to investigate the conflicts that arose in the legislative and law enforcement practice of Kazakhstan subsequent to radical reform of the criminal procedure system. A new Criminal Procedure Code contains a number of fundamental changes that are based on the experience of developed foreign countries. Many aspects of the activities of law enforcement agencies were changed. At the same time, along with a positive effect, law enforcement practice revealed problems and conflicts of law that negatively affected the criminal justice of Kazakhstan. One of the problems is that the moment of the transition from criminal intelligence to the pretrial investigation remains unsettled. This applies to the crite-ria for evaluating intelligence containing information on the signs of a criminal of-fense. On the basis of the analysis of scientific provisions and law enforcement practice, the authors have made proposals to address these problems and conflicts. Conflicts in the field of protecting the rights and freedoms of the individual in the implementation of criminal intelligence were identified.

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