scholarly journals ASSESING DETERMINANT FACTOR ON COMMUNITY RURAL TOURISM IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ika Sartika
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Water Object ◽  
International Perspectives ◽  
Decentralization Policy ◽  
Determinant Factor

Mostly the tourist destinantion in Indonesia found in rural areas and belong to the local community which suffers from their socio-economic conditions and lack of capacity to manage this potential-nature gift. The study tries to potray and identify the local context of community-based tourism concept through academic international perspectives. The paper will enrich the discussion by providing key success factors of CBT’s sustainability for rural in developing countries. Data collected from five fresh water object tourism which is located in rural areas in different locations in Indonesia. Quantitative analysis used to identify the determinant factor of CBT in those rurals. Findings showed that out of six factors, leadership came up as the most crucial factors for managing tourism in the rural community. We argue that the resilient rural leadership on CBT is bear from cultural, socio-economics, structural-administration and political legaciesKey words; Leadership, Rural-Development, Community Based Tourism, Tradititional Culture, Decentralization Policy

Pengenalan Potensi Kawasan Sebagai Pondasi Pembangunan Pusat Pendidikan Berbasis Komunitas Lokal Pedesaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Adhi Surya Perdana ◽  
Budi Rahardjo ◽  
Ikha Amalia Ikhsani ◽  
Miftahul Ilmi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Youth Organizations ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Community Based Education ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto

Social, economic, institutional, and cultural conditions become the basis of education and provide benefits for science to formulate the introduction of regional potential, regional designations, program development carried out by villages, and routine activities (learning, research, and community service) by students and lecturers of the Faculty of Agriculture Tidar University which has an interest in developing Sidorejo Village, Bandongan District. The research objective is to create an embryonic center for local community-based education in strengthening rural areas that are progressing efficiently, effectively, and sustainably as a form of university connectivity with the local community. This research focuses on identifying the area's potential in a careful village, with a qualitative research method using an ex post facto comparative clause through a social, ethnographic approach. The research was conducted using a purposive sampling technique consisting of village officials, community leaders, youth organizations, family empowerment and welfare, arts and culture actors, business actors, and planning faculty development planners as many as 20 respondents. The results of the study are in the form of identification findings that can be used as objects of community social mapping projections, needs, essential potential, human resource capabilities, institutions, local culture, infrastructure, economy, natural resources, and agriculture to design rural areas to become centers of local community-based education in strengthening, developing and tri dharma of higher education in the fields of agriculture, plantation, animal husbandry, fisheries, and social entrepreneurship.

scholarly journals Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Timpag Berbasis Masyarakat di Kecamatan Kerambitan, Kabupaten Tabanan Bali

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Putu Marwangi ◽  
I Putu Anom
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Organisation Development ◽  
Tourism Potential

Tabanan Regency has a high prospect in the development of tourism and its complementary facilities. Tourism village is the alternative tourism products that can provide the development of rural areas that are certainly sustainable for the future. Timpag Village is one of the villages which located in Kerambitan District, Tabanan Regency which has several tourism potentials such as nature, cultures, and the local communities. The development of Rural Tourism in Timpag Village has a high value to be a tourist attraction but the reality this village has not been able to be a developed as a rural tourism. Based on these problems this research aims to determine “Development Strategies of Rural Tourism Based Local Community in Timpag Village, Kerambitan District, Tabanan Regency Bali.” The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis supported by IFAS and EFAS analysis in designing a strategy for developing local community-based tourism villages used SWOT analysis. Data collection techniques are using the method of observation, interviews, library research. The result show the design of alternative strategies to develop community-based tourism villages that can be applied in the development of Rural Tourism in Timpag Village. There are six altrenative strategys that can be applied such as attractions development based on tourism potential, local communities involvement , tourism facilities development, tourism organisation development, improve the traditional security system, and improve the ability of communities about tourism development. Therefore, local communities need to preserve the tourism potential that is owned as a rural tourism product. Keywords: Rural Tourism, Community Based Tourism, and Strategy

A QUALITY AND EFFECTIVENESS REVIEW PROTOCOL FOR STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA) IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

2007 ◽  
Vol 09 (04) ◽  
pp. 443-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANCOIS RETIEF
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
South African ◽  
Critical Evaluation ◽  
Strategic Environmental Assessment ◽  
Local Context ◽  
South African Context ◽  
International Perspectives ◽  
Review Protocol ◽  
African Context

The need for empirical research and systematic performance evaluation of SEA, to advance theoretical understandings as well as practice, has been widely expressed. To promote such research any performance evaluation has to ensure that it is conceptually justified, methodologically sound, practically viable and tailored to the local context. This paper describes a SEA quality and effectiveness review protocol for application within the South African context. Based on international perspectives and debates it provides a description of the conceptual thinking underpinning the structure of the protocol in terms of its approach and framework as well as methodological justification on how the review areas and indicators were designed. Finally a critical evaluation of its application to selected case studies is presented. It concludes that the conceptual framework and methodology could be applied in any context although the contents in terms of review areas and indicators needs to be adapted to accommodate different understandings and perspectives on SEA.

scholarly journals Community tourism – Development of rural areas in developing countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 07043
Author(s):  
Monika Nova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Grounded Theory Method ◽  
Community Tourism

Research background: Community-based tourism has become a very popular form of sustainable tourism in the world. Tourism is supposed to be developmental in nature benefiting the local community by improving the Quality-of-Life and the standard of living for locals and local commerce. It is therefore imperative to understand that the community around tourism development is important and has to be involved in the development from the initial planning of the development as the sole beneficiaries of the development. Purpose of the article: The aim of this work was to evaluate the prerequisites for the development of community-based tourism and Bridging the technology gap for community-based tourism projects in Cambodia. Methods: The theoretical part is focused especially on community-based tourism, its origin, history and possibilities of development. The practical part of the thesis consists of a descriptive part which characterizes the studied area from the point of view of living conditions and tourism, and, also, contains the results of analysis of interviews conducted conditions and tourism, and, also, contains the results of analysis of interviews conducted with the local people and person by the implementer during the stay in the Cambodia were analysed using the Grounded theory method. Findings & Value added: The result of the paper is to set the prerequisites for the development of community-based tourism and recommendations for a subsequent research.

scholarly journals COMMUNITY BASED URBAN AREA CONSERVATION LESSONS FROM PAKISTAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 26-33
Author(s):  
Shabnam Nigar Mumtaz
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Heritage Conservation ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Project Design ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Conservation Project ◽  
Urban Heritage ◽  
Community Based Conservation

Pakistan has a treasure of historic cores as part of various cities that date back to Pre-Mughal, Mughal and post Mughal periods. Even those that were developed during the 19th century British rule have areas that are valuable as representative of a shared heritage with colonies of Britain. Since many historic cores have become part of the cities, these historic cores are seriously threatened. Unesco World Heritage List includes many major historical monuments and sites of Pakistan but it is yet to list any historical town in Pakistan .The local legislation also does not list any historical town. In spite of their value most historical areas are deteriorated and many parts of this significant heritage have been lost over the years. Community based conservation promotes the idea that the key to success of long term conservation lies in community engagement bringing the benefits of historical conservation to the local community. However, although community based conservation is practiced commonly world wide, it is not always successful. This paper tries to answer the following questions: 1. Is community based conservation an effective tool in Pakistan for conservation of urban areas? 2. What are the factors that contribute to the success or failure of such conservation exercises? 3. What part does a project design and local community character play in the success or failure of an urban conservation project. A multi sited case study method has been used to conservation project both similarities and differences related to review heritage conservation. Each site has been analysed for its unique local context and each project has been reviewed different project design which speaks about the multi layered challenges of heritage conservation. The three cases presented here offer valuable lessons for the design and implementation of area conservation programs in Pakistan. One lesson is the need to put all values embedded in urban heritage into play, as they are the drivers that mobilize a diverse set of stakeholders. These values include socio cultural and social justice, historic, artistic, educational and economic factors that can mobilize community, Government, Elite, Philanthropist and Entrepreneurs. The premise of analysis here is that the more the variety of values the more sustainable the conservation. The methodology used is literature review from secondary sources i.e. books, articles, academic papers and discussions with colleagues. The conclusion points towards the fact that In Pakistan community based conservation may not be the only solution to area conservation because only few groups can value it, like academia, groups from civil society and some government departments and communities at large need more motivation and awareness to become the major participant of urban area conservation exercises. The role of elite and private sector is also very insignificant. Any external agency can help only in advisory and financial capacity, but means to generate funds locally should be there. The status of urban area conservation is described by an academic conservationist Prof. Dr. Anila Naeem form the Department of Architecture and Planning, NED University o Engineering and Technology in 2009 as follows: “In Pakistan urban area conservation is not an established professional field and designation of historic centers is altogether a very new idea. Thus, conserving urban heritage areas may take many shapes and meanings and conservation of urban areas is more complex than conservation of individual buildings or archaeological remains. Keywords: Urban area conservation, community, Pakistan, heritage, historic cores.

scholarly journals Protection of Plant Varieties In the Provisions of International Conventions

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Y.D.W. Susi Irianti
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Wild Plants ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
International Conventions

Plant varieties are part of biodiversity that needs to be protected both nationally and in the provisions of international conventions. This biodiversity is highly valuable because it is a part of genetic resources. The biodiversity needs to be maintained, preserved and protected to support economic development in the agricultural sector. The type of research used in examining legal issues was normative legal research. This study used statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The results indicated that CBD granted the developing countries the rights to monitor access to genetic resources as a way to restore balance between developing countries and industrialized countries. The rights were granted to developing countries to optimally protect, preserve, regulate and support the utilization of germplasm. UPOV provided benefits to its member countries, in the form of: increasing activity and capital in breeding activities, providing more choices of plant varieties to farmers and consumers, increasing farmer income and developing rural areas and developing foreign markets. ITPGRFA protected the rights of farmers based on the contribution and role of farmers and the local community in preserving plant varieties that were partly from plant genetic resources belonging to Indonesia. CITES had a mission and goal to prevent the species of wild plants and animals from extinction in nature through the development of a system for controlling the trade of animal and plant species and their products internationally.

scholarly journals The Future of Rural Social Work

10.18060/86 ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan A. Murty
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Rural Social Work ◽  
Gradual Process ◽  
The One ◽  
Generalist Practice

Over the years, the extensive literature on rural social work has been consistent in its recommendations for local community-based practice and rural generalist practice. However, rural social work is embedded in the larger social work profession which has been moving in the opposite direction from the one advocated by rural social workers. The gradual process of centralization and specialization in the profession now make it almost impossible for social workers to use community-based generalist practice approaches in rural areas. In order to ensure a positive future for rural social work, urban and rural social workers must work together to re-introduce a level of community-based generalist practice within regionalized and specialized social and health service systems. A range of alternative approaches to link community-based rural programs with regional programs is presented.

scholarly journals Citywide serosurveillance of the initial SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in San Francisco

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isobel Routledge ◽  
Adrienne Epstein ◽  
Saki Takahashi ◽  
Jill Hakim ◽  
Own Janson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
San Francisco ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Electronic Medical Record Data ◽  
Record Data ◽  
Hospital Networks ◽  
Race Ethnicity ◽  
Rich Data

Abstract Serosurveillance provides a unique opportunity to quantify the proportion of the population that has been exposed to pathogens. Here, we developed and piloted Serosurveillance for Continuous, ActionabLe Epidemiologic Intelligence of Transmission (SCALE-IT), a platform through which we systematically tested remnant samples from routine blood draws in two major hospital networks in San Francisco for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies during the early months of the pandemic. Importantly, SCALE-IT allows for algorithmic sample selection and rich data on covariates by leveraging electronic medical record data. We estimated overall seroprevalence at 4.2%, corresponding to a case ascertainment rate of only 4.9%, and identified important heterogeneities by neighborhood, homelessness status, and race/ethnicity. Neighborhood seroprevalence estimates from SCALE-IT were comparable to local community-based surveys, while providing results encompassing the entire city that have been previously unavailable. Leveraging this hybrid serosurveillance approach has strong potential for application beyond this local context and for diseases other than SARS-CoV-2.

Success Factors in Achieving Socio-Economic Development in Local Communities

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 101-118
Author(s):  
. Haudi ◽  
Khairi Aseh ◽  
Kamal Kenny ◽  
P. Ravindran Pathmathan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Key Stakeholders ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Crucial Information

Previous studies have shown that socio-economic growth of rural areas can be affecting by a complex of factors. Poverty, for instance, is not a single factor but rather is characterized by several physical and psychosocial stressors. The partnership between private and public sectors in Malaysia has demonstrated empirical success as reinforced by the needs to address the gaps and demands of the local community. However, there are many rural areas that are rich with natural resources are not fully explore and develop. Rural areas indeed have significant natural, human, economic and cultural potential to support their developments. Over the years, the importance of economic diversification and rural development has been increasing significantly and has eventually opens up new opportunity to discuss on how to using resources at the full value and in a sustainable way. These initiatives would later provide crucial information that will complement relevant literatures for the stakeholders to plan for a better socio-economic development in Malaysia, in particular for this study, Raub. Therefore, this study examines the socio-economic demands and challenges of the local population in Raub, Pahang to recommend relevant assistance and interventions required. The overall results of this study reveal the gaps faced by the community in the District of Raub in the context of social and economy. This study was carried out via a structured survey throughout the district involving 300 respondents and also complemented with a face-to-face interview carried out with key stakeholders.

scholarly journals PRODUK PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI WILAYAH PERDESAAN

Jurnal IPTA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
I Made Adikampana ◽  
I Nyoman Sunarta ◽  
I Made Kusuma Negara
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Tourism Product ◽  
Spiritual Tourism ◽  
Tourism Resources

This paper addressed the process of the development of community-based rural tourism products in Pinge Tourism Village. Community-based rural tourism products are acknowledged as a tourist attraction in rural areas created by local communities be based on the tourism resources that possess by communities themselves. Pinge Tourism Village has a various of tourism resources that can be developed as a local community-based rural tourism product. From the inside of the physical environment resources to the diversity of social and cultural heritage. In adaptation with the mapping of tourism resources, can be determined the themes of development of community-based rural tourism products. There are four themes that can be considered for the development of community-based rural tourism products in Pinge Tourism Village, specifically spiritual routine, agricultural routine, gastro-cultural routine, and communal routine. These four themes further form the basis for determining community-based rural tourism products or special interest tourism activities of traditional villages in Pinge Tourism Village. There are several guidelines for the development of community-based rural tourism products that can be developed in Pinge Tourism Village such as spiritual tourism, agritourism, culinary tourism, and rural nightlife attraction.

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