Proses Produksi Industri Pandai Besi di Kecamatan Togo Binongko Kabupaten Wakatobi

This study aimed to determine the production process of the blacksmith industry in Togo Binongko District, Wakatobi Regency, in May 2019. The determination of the research location was determined purposively. Respondents in this study were heads of families who worked as blacksmiths in Togo Binongko District, Wakatobi Regency, with as many as 20 respondents. Data analysis uses quantitative data analysis techniques to describe the data that has been collected and present the data in tabular form so that it becomes clearer according to the conditions in the field. The results showed that the agricultural equipment produced by the smart in Togo Binongko District was made through a traditional production process while maintaining product quality. The production process starts from Tila and Tihi (sorting and cutting of iron raw materials), Kepa'a (forging), Hokomonde'a (modeling), and Soropu'a (re-burning). Blacksmith artisans can maintain the quality of the products produced by improving the production process by participating in training and using equipment that can increase production efficiency.

Faktor-Faktor Penentu Pola Pembelajaran Petani dalam Pengembangan Padi Sawah Organik di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur

This study aimed to analyze the determinants of farmers’ learning patterns in developing organic lowland rice. This research is a survey research with the research location in Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The was chosen because some farmers have applied organic lowland rice cultivation technology. The research period was for three months, from July to September 2021. The number of samples was 62 farmers by the census. Research variables were farmers’ characteristics, access to information media, support of supporting factors, and farmer learning patterns. collecting data with structured interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and SEM-PLS analysis. The results showed that the farmer’s learning pattern was through imitation of innovation with the support of the availability of creation and assistance. Farmer characteristics, supporting factors, and farmer access to information affect farmer learning patterns.

Analisis Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen Produk Tela-Tela Barokah Depan Kampus Baru Universitas Halu Oleo pada Masa Covid-19

This study aims to determine consumer satisfaction and loyalty of late-late products during the Covid-19 period—this research at the Barokah Tela-tela business in front of the new UHO campus using 30 respondents. Determination of respondents is done by accident (Accidental sampling), assuming that the respondent can be trusted. The variables observed in this study were consumer characteristics, tela-tela, and customer satisfaction and loyalty and satisfaction analysis methods using Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis and loyalty analysis using committed buyers, like the brand, satisfied buyers, habitual buyers, and switches. Buyers. The results show that the calculation of customer satisfaction analysis of the Customer Satisfaction Index is 0.77 or 77.46%. The CSI value criterion states that the vulnerable value of 0.66-0.80 is a satisfied consumer criterion. Based on this situation, it can be concluded that Barokah consumers have shown a satisfying attitude towards the products they consume. The survey results show that the most consumers who state that they are satisfied are the taste and cleanliness attributes of the Tela Barokah business location. The results of the calculation of consumer loyalty analysis using switcher buyer analysis are 53.33%, chronic is 79.33%, the satisfied buyer is 72.00%, liking the brand is 76.67%, and committed buyer is 62.00%. The analysis results are mainly in the index interval of 61.00-80.00, which means that Barokah consumers have shown a loyal attitude. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic did not hurt the decline in consumer demand for snack products in the business. This is known from the income that remains in the range of ± IDR400.000 - IDR1.500.000 - every day both before and during the Covid-19 outbreak in Kendari City.

Analisis Peran Perempuan dalam Memanfaatkan Potensi Lokal Sebagai Alternatif Usaha di Kampung Tanjung Talok Desa Teluk Sasah Kabupaten Bintan

Research involving women’s Tanjung Talok Village as the object of study aims to analyze the role of women in utilizing the local potential and can be used as business products in Tanjung Talok Village. In Tanjung Talok village, there are five local communities (groups), and each group has one effect of being developed. This study did in Tanjung Talok village from March until July 2021. Furthermore, the research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews, observations, and literature reviews. The data obtained were analyzed by a qualitative descriptive approach. The variable in this research is women in Tanjung Talok village who have still productive to develop a small business product. The results showed that the role of Tanjung Talok in utilizing local potential was not maximized. From a total of 104 family data, it was known that women who had businesses based on local potential were 15 women with products such as fish crackers, gamat oil, chips, peanut brittle, chili paste, and other small businesses. The role of Tanjung Talok women is maximized by having a business group with Tanjung Talok’s women to develop small Business or household products. Most women in Tanjung Talok have the skill to process those products. Marketing and packaging are challenging to create those products due to women in Tanjung Talok don’t have much talent or experience on their part. The following research has to focus on analyzing the effectiveness of the management model that will apply in Tanjung Talok village

Analisis Produksi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah (Suatu Studi pada Penerapan Sistim Tabela Super dan Sistem Tapin di Kabupaten Bombana)

This research aims to assess the labor use, production, and revenue of lowland rice farming using the Tabela Super and Tapin systems, as well as the differences in productivity and income between the two. This study took place from July to December 2021, and the research venue was chosen on purpose. The farmers of the Tabela super system and the farmers of the Tapin system were divided into two groups to determine responders (random cluster sampling). There were 122 lowland rice farmers, 111 super table farmers, and 11 Tapin farmers among the respondents. The Table Super system employed a simple random sample approach from that group, taking 10% of the total population of Tabela Super farmers, 11 respondents were paddy field farmers, and 11 respondents from the Tapin system used the census method. According to the findings, respondents' average production for rice farmers utilizing the Tabela Super System is 4,712 kg, while farmers using the Tapin system produce 3,300 kilograms. Rice farmers using the super table method earn an average of IDR10.177.656, while those using the Tapin system earn an average of IDR5.011.994. The t-test value shows that the difference in lowland rice farmers' production with the Tabela Super System and the Tapin system has a significance value of t of 0.040 < 0.05. The statistical test results of the t-test show that the difference in lowland rice farmers' income with the Tabela Super System and the Tapin system has a significance value of t of 0.000 < 0.05.

Daya Hambat Trichoderma sp. terhadap Patogen yang Berasosiasi dengan Daun Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum MILL.s

The study aimed to evaluate the inhibition of Trichoderma sp. associated with the leaves of the tomato plant (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). The research was carried out at the Plant Protection Laboratory of the Phytopathology Unit, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari. The study was arranged using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three types of pathogens, namely Collethotrichum sp., Schlerotium sp., and Paesilomyces sp., repeated five times. Observation parameters were the percentage of inhibition through multiple culture tests, secondary metabolites of volatile compounds, and nonvolatile compounds. The results showed that the ability to inhibit the fungus Trichoderma sp. against the fungal pathogen Colletotrichum sp. able be inhibited by 74.14% and 81.42% respectively in the volatile and nonvolatile secondary metabolite tests, while against the pathogen Sclerotium sp. able to be inhibited by 58.50% in the multiple culture test.

Analysis of the Empowerment Level of Rice Paddy Farmers in Abenggi Vilage Landono Distric, South Konawe Regency

Empowerment is a structured and planned process to increase the ability and independence of farmers in farm management. The study aims to analyze the program forms and the empowerment levels of lowland rice farmers. The research was conducted from April to December 2020 in Abenggi Village, Landono District, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The location determination is done purposively, considering that the majority of the people work as farmers. The research population was 280 household lowland rice farmers, and the sample was 15% of the total members of the farmer population of 42 respondents. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitatively analyze to explain the form of empowerment with research variables, including types of empowerment assistance. Quantitatively is used to determine the level of empowerment of lowland rice farmers by using variables to show economic and social empowerment, including the story of ability and independence of farmers in managing potential, planning and solving problems in the future, self-direction, and bargaining power. The results showed that the empowerment program for lowland rice farmers consists of capital assistance through the PUAP program, provision of infrastructures such as irrigation facilities, farm roads, and grain drying places. The lowland rice farmers are empowered on the economic aspect, but not yet on the social part.

Potensi Ekonomi dan Kelayakan Budidaya Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum) di Kecamatan Purehu Kabupaten Kolaka Utara

This study examined pepper cultivation's economic potential and feasibility in Purehu Village, Purehu District, North Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The research was conducted from January until February 2021. The research approach used by the author is qualitative with descriptive methods. Data collection in this study was carried out through in-depth interviews with informants, observation, and documentation. The informant or subject of this research is the head of a farmer's family in Purehu Village. The variable of this research was the economic potential and feasibility cultivation of pepper—analysis of data using income cost difference (R-C) and Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C). The results showed that pepper cultivation (P. nigrum) in Purehu Village, Purehu District, could generate an average profit of IDR84.000.000 for the first harvest, and pepper cultivation in that area is very worth continuing based on the R/C ratio. The study concludes that pepper cultivation in Purehu Village has very high economic potential (good) because the farmers' profits are quite large each year, and pepper cultivation in that place is very feasible to continue.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kemitraan Sapi Perah dengan Metode Structure Equation Modelling

This research aims to determine the determinants that affect the partnership between dairy farmers and KSU Karya Nugraha. This research was carried out in Cigugur District, Kuningan Regency, West Java, which was determined purposively, the largest milk-producing cooperative in Kuningan Regency. Data collection was carried out from January to September 2020. The study used the dependent variable of partnership, and independent variables are communication, cooperation, trust, and commitment. The survey was conducted to collect information using questionnaires with the number of respondents 42 people selected at random. Data is processed by the SEM-PLS method. The results showed only one insignificant determinant of the partnership was cooperation. Communication, trust, and commitment have a significant effect on alliances. Research has also found that communication and responsibility have a significant influence on collaboration and trust

Distribution Mechanism of Subsidies Fertilizer on Rice Farmers in Baruga Sub-District Kendari City

Effectiveness of the Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizers to Rice Paddy Farmers in Baruga Village, Baruga sub-District, Kendari City. This research objectives were to determine the mechanism of distribution of subsidized fertilizers on rice paddy farmers in Baruga village Baruga Sub-district, Kendari. This research was conducted in the Baruga Sub-District of Kendari from November 2019 until January 2020. The method of sampling research used is the research method to answer the goal is to use a descriptive analysis used to describe the distribution mechanisms of subsidized fertilizers on rice farmers and quantitative analysis using a systematic formula to know The effectiveness of the distribution of subsidized fertilizers on rice paddy farmers in Baruga village, Baruga sub-district, Kendari City. The results showed that the distribution mechanism of subsidized fertilizers on rice paddy farmers was following the distribution flow according to government regulations. Still, in part, Pengantongan Unit fertilizer does not do its job with the full IE must Label the fertilizer sack with the label "subsidized fertilizer, so as not to be sold to other parties with a higher price for the individuals in firmness and profit.