scholarly journals Hearing Function among Squadron 11/Attack Helicopter Pilots in 2019–2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sigit Sasongko ◽  
Awan Buana ◽  
Dara Fuji Rahayu ◽  
Wildan Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Prolonged Exposure ◽  
Sensorineural Deafness ◽  
Flight Training ◽  
Data Sampling ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Length Of Service ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hearing Function ◽  
Helicopter Pilots ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is sensorineural deafness resulting from prolonged exposure to loud noise. In the military environment, personnel with NIHL are often found. One of the professions that are at risk for NIHL is an aviator. Some of the factors that influence the degree of deafness are age and length of work. This research is a descriptive quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were Squadron 11/Attack helicopter pilots at Achmad Yani Air Base, Semarang, totaling 32 pilots, which were taken from medical record data. Sampling was done by total sampling. The data obtained were processed using SPSS and grouped into tables accompanied by descriptive explanations of each characteristic. The audiogram results showed that 32 pilots were normal, across all age and length of service categories. This result is due to the appropriate use of hearing protection device (HPD), in the form of a helmet that reduces noise up to 14 dB at 250 Hz, 21 dB at 1000 Hz, 26 dB at 2000 Hz, 37 dB at 4000 Hz, and 42 dB at a frequency of 8000 Hz, which pilots use. The pilot's working time is relatively short with a flight training schedule only 2 times a week and a flight time of around 2-3 hours. The conclusions of the study showed a description of normal hearing function in all Squadron 11/Attack helicopter pilots, based on age and length of service.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SUBTIPE GEJALA MOTORIK PENYAKIT PARKINSON

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 343
Author(s):  
Attiya Istarini ◽  
Yuliarni Syafrita ◽  
Restu Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Age At Onset ◽  
Motor Symptom ◽  
Disease Stage ◽  
Motor Symptoms ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Duration Of Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that manifests as movement disorders. Based on motor symptoms, PD is classified into subtypes of tremor and postural instability gait disorders (PIGD). The motor symptoms subtype is a predictor of disease progression, therapeutic response, and quality of life for Parkinson's patients. The purpose of this study is to identify some  factors that influence motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease.</em><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> This research use cross sectional design. Samples were selected by consecutive sampling method that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research subjects were 58 people. Statistical analysis using SPSS. p values &lt;0.05 were considered statistically significant.</em><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> This research include 58 patients, 55.2% were men with range of age 63.5 ± 8.5 years old. The mean age at onset was 57.9 ± 9.5 years and duration of disease 6.1 ± 4.6 years. Motor symptoms 53.4% dominant tremor. There was a significant relationship between disease stage and motor symptom subtypes (p &lt;0.001). There is no relationship between the patient's age, age at onset and duration of the disease with motor symptom subtypes.</em><strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong><em> There is a relationship between disease stage and motor symptom. The patient's age, age at onset and duration of the disease are not related to the motor symptoms of Parkinson's patients.</em></p>

scholarly journals The Sensitivity and Specificity of Chicago Sky Blue (CSB) Dye in Comparisson with Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Method for Superficial Dermatomycosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Amalia Nadiasari ◽  
Diana Tri Ratnasari ◽  
Masfufatun Masfufatun
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity And Specificity ◽  
Potassium Hydroxide ◽  
Pityriasis Versicolor ◽  
Color Contrast ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Proper Diagnosis ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Sensitivity Specificity ◽  
Higher Sensitivity

Abstract: Superficial dermatomycosis is a skin, nail and hair infection caused by fungal pathogen. Based on the pathogen, this infection can be divided into dermatophytosis, pityriasis versicolor and superficial candidiasis. The rapid and proper diagnosis is necessary to determine the initial theraphy and prevent the treatment delay. Superficial dermatomycosis diagnosis can be performed using anamnesis, physical examination or supporting investigation. The routine investigation method commonly use Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) because the KOH method is easy to be performed, rapid, simple and affordable. Chicago Sky Blue (CSB) is a dye to give a better color contrast to the fungi so the fungi would be easier to be detected. Objectives of this research is to observe the sensitivity and specifity difference of Chicago Sky Blue (CSB) dye and Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) methods for Superficial Dermatomycosis. The research was performed using cross sectional design analitical obsevation with 30 research subjects. The subjects consist of 15 superficial dermatomycosis patients and 15 non-superficial dermatomycosis patients. The samples were taken from the patients lesion swabs. The samples were checked using KOH and CSB, then observed by the medical analyst. The superficial dermatomycosis samples consist of mostly dermathophytosis (53.33%), then pityriasis versicolor (26.67%) and superficial candidiasis (20%). The sensitivity and specificity of KOH were 86.67% and 100%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of CSB were 93.33% and 100%, respectively. The CSB dye method has a higher sensitivity than KOH. The fungal elements are nicely dyed and more easily detected using CSB dye.  Keywords: KOH, Chicago Sky Blue, sensitivity, specificity, superficial dermatomycosis

scholarly journals Tingkat kecemasan, asupan makan, dan status gizi pada lansia di Kota Yogyakarta

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninna Rohmawati ◽  
Ahmad Husein Asdie ◽  
Susetyowati Susetyowati
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Dietary Intake ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Arm Span ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Psychological factors such as anxiety have significant contributions in determining dietary intake and nutritional status of elderly. Prevalence of malnutrition in elderly has achieved significant level.Objective: To determine the correlation between anxiety level with dietary intake and nutritional status of elderly in Yogyakarta municipality.Method: This research was observational with cross sectional design. Subjects were elderly in Yogyakarta municipality who fulfilled inclusion criteria. Research subjects consisted of 214 people. Anxiety level was measured with trait-manifest anxiety scale (T-MAS) form, dietary intake with semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQFFQ) method, and nutritional status was determined based on body mass arm span (BMA). Data were analyzed with Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: A percentage of 26.2% subjects had moderate anxiety level. Most dominant factors that influenced anxiety level was sex (OR=3.37). Bivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between anxiety level and nutritional status (p<0.05), subjects with moderate anxiety level were more likely to have higher nutritional status (OR=3.54) and lower nutritional status (OR=2.29). Significant correlation was found between moderate anxiety level with excessive dietary intake (p<0.001; OR=6.22). Significant correlation was also found between dietary intake with nutritional status (p<0.05), subjects with excessive dietary intake were more likely to have higher nutritional status (OR=6.15).Conclusion: Significant correlation was found between anxiety level and nutritional status. Significant correlation was also found between anxiety level and dietary intake, and significant correlation was found between dietary intake and nutritional status.

scholarly journals The Difference of sVE-Cadherin Levels between Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients with Shock and without Shock

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 2277-2281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinang Mariko ◽  
Eryati Darwin ◽  
Yanwirasti Yanwirasti ◽  
Sri Rezeki Hadinegoro
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hypovolemic Shock ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

BACKGROUND: Dengue virus infection is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue virus (DEN-V) consists of 4 serotypes, namely DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. The most feared result of DHF is death. Death in children is caused by hypovolemic shock due to plasma leakage from intravascular to extravascular space due to endothelial dysfunction. AIM: This study aims to analyse difference in sVE-Cadherin levels in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with and without shock. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The method of taking samples is consecutive sampling, namely the research subjects obtained based on the order of entry in the hospital with a comparative cross-sectional design. From the results of the calculation using the sample formula, the sample size for each group is set at 32 people. So that the total sample size used for both groups is 64 people. The serum sVE-Cadherin levels using the ELISA method. The statistical test used is the independent t-test. The value of p < 0.05 was said to be statistically significant. RESULTS: The result showed that there was no difference in mean sVE-Cadherin levels between DHF patients with shock and without shock (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: This study concluded that there was no difference in mean of sVE-Cadherin level in DHF patients with shock and without shock.

scholarly journals Sensitivitas dan Spesifisitas Metode KOH 20% + Tinta Parker Blue Black Dibandingkan dengan KOH 20% pada Dermatomikosis Superfisialis

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Firda Ulfa Ramadhani ◽  
Diana Tri Ratnasari Ratnasari ◽  
Masfufatun Masfufatun
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity And Specificity ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Rapid Diagnosis ◽  
Color Contrast ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Routine Diagnosis ◽  
Fungal Element ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Right

Superficial dermatomycosis is a fungal infection of the skin, nail and hair. Based on the pathogen, this infection can be divided into dermatophytosis, phytiriasis versicolor and candidiasis. The rapid diagnosis for this infection is the key point to deliver the right theraphy. The supporting investigation for this infection can be performed directly using KOH. The KOH 20% solution has an indistict color contrast, that cause the fungal element seemed transparent. The observant expertise would be required for this case. The alternative method to enhance sensitivity and specificity of KOH is to add dyes such as Blue Black parker ink. The objectives of this research was to observe the sensitivity and specificity of KOH 20% + blue black parker ink in comparisson with KOH 20% method in superficial dermatomycosis. The research method was cross sectional design analitical obsevation with 30 research subjects. The samples were taken from superficial dermatomycosis lesion swabs. These samples were tested using KOH 20% solution and KOH 20% + blue black parker ink solution in Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital, Sepanjang and dr. Makmuri Clinics, Surabaya. The results demonstrated that the sensitivity of KOH 20% solution and KOH 20% + blue black parker ink solution were 86.67% and 93.33%, respectively. The specificity of KOH 20% solution and KOH 20% + blue black parker ink solution were 100% and 100%, respectively. It can be concluded from the research that KOH 20% + blue black parker ink solution can be used for the routine diagnosis for superficial dermatomycosis due to the high sensitivity and specificity.

scholarly journals KESIAPAN MAHASISWA MENGHADAPI ERA INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION MELALUI MODEL INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION (IPE) DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS STUNTING

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-45
Author(s):  
Syamsidar
Keyword(s):  
Interprofessional Education ◽  
Interprofessional Collaboration ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Interprofessional Learning ◽  
Student Readiness ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Interprofessional Education (IPE) is a collaborative practice between two or more health professions that mutually learn the role of each health profession and aims to improve collaboration skills and the quality of health services. This study aims to determine the readiness of Poltekkes Gorontalo Student in facing Interprofessional Collaboration through IPE simulations to solve Stunting case.This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design through data collection using the Readiness Interprofessional Learning Scale questionnaire in Gorontalo Health Polytechnic environment from April to October 2019. The research subjects were Diploma III Students in Nursing, Midwifery and Nutrition in Final Semester. The sampling technique used is proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrument Measurement of student readiness using standard Readiness Interprofessional Learning Scale questionnaire instruments. The Data were analyzed through frequency distribution and Chi-Square.Based on quantitative data analysis shows that there is an increase in Student readiness before and after following the IPE simulation with p value = 0,000.

scholarly journals Hubungan kebisingan terhadap fungsi pendengaran pekerja mesin pembangkit listrik tenaga diesel di PLTD Suluttenggo kota Manado

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramdan P. I. Timang ◽  
Vennetia R. Danes ◽  
Fransiska Lintong
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Hearing Impairment ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Frequency Noise ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mixed Hearing Loss ◽  
Hearing Function ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Noise is unwanted sound heard by ears. Damages of ears usually take place on the tympanic membrane or on the ossicles. Initially, there will be loss of hearing to high frequency noises, and it will gradually decrease to the lowest frequency noise. This study aimed to obtain the relationship of noise and hearing function among diesel power plant workers at PLTD Suluttenggo Manado. This was an analitycal study using a cross sectional design. Samples were 20 workers at PLTD Suluttenggo in Manado. Data were obtained by using questionnaires and examintaion of hearing function with an audiometry. The data were analyzed by using SPSS and the Spearmen test. The results showed that there were hearing impairment in 30% of the workers. According to the bivariate analysis, there was a significant relationship between the level of noise and the hearing impairment among the workers with a p value = 0.015 (p < 0.05). The most frequent hearing impairment among the workers was mixed hearing loss. Conclusion: Workers who worked in a place with high intensity noise had higher risk to develop hearing impairment.Keywords: diesel power plant machine, noise, hearingAbstrak: Kebisingan adalah suara yang tidak dikehendaki oleh telinga. Kerusakan telinga biasanya terjadi pada gendang telinga atau ossicles. Awalnya akan terjadi kehilangan pendengaran terhadap frekuensi tinggi, namun perlahan pada frekuensi yang semakin menurun sampai kepada frekuensi rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebisingan terhadap fungsi pendengaran pada pekerja mesin pembangkit listrik tenaga diesel di PLTD Suluttenggo Kota Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan potong lintang. Sampel berjumlah 20 orang yang diambil dari pekerja mesin pembangkit listrik tenaga diesel di PLTD Suluttenggo Kota Manado. Data diperoleh melalui kuisioner dan pemeriksaan fungsi pendengaran dengan menggunakan audiometri. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Statistical Program Product and Service Solution (SPSS) dan menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat gangguan pendengaran sebesar 30% pada seluruh pekerja. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kebisingan dan gangguan pendengaran dengan nilai p = 0,015 ( p < 0,05). Gangguan pendengaran yang paling banyak diderita oleh pekerja ialah tuli campuran (Mixed Hearing Loss). Simpulan: Pekerja yang bekerja pada intensitas bising yang tinggi memiliki resiko lebih besar menderita gangguan pendengaran.Kata kunci: mesin PLTD, bising, pendengaran

scholarly journals Kesehatan telinga pada masyarakat di komplek TNI LANUDAL Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerry M.A. Supit ◽  
R. E.C. Tumbel ◽  
Agustien Y. Tamus
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Ear Canal ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hearing Function ◽  
Equilibrium Function ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Right ◽  
Observational Descriptive Study

Abstract: Ears are one of the important organs in the human body. Ears have two main functions: hearing function and equilibrium function. This study was aimed to obtain the ear health status of TNI LANUDAL society. This was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. There were 36 respondents in this study. The results showed that there were 5 respondents with cerumen in the right ear and 6 respondents with cerumen in the left ear. There were also 5 respondents with secrete in the ear canal each. The result of the Weber test showed that there were 4 respondents with lateralization and the Rinne test showed that there was 1 respondent with negative rinne test. Conclusion: Most of the TNI LANUDAL society had good ear health.Keywords: ear health, health survey, ears examination. Abstrak: Telinga merupakan suatu organ yang sangat penting dalam tubuh manusia. Telinga mempunyai dua fungsi, yaitu: fungsi pendengaran dan fungsi keseimbangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data kesehatan telinga pada masyarakat di kompleks TNI LANUDAL Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian sebanyak 36 orang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan serumen pada liang telinga kanan sebanyak 5 responden dan pada liang telinga kiri sebanyak 6 responden. Didapatkan pula hasil sekret pada liang telinga kanan dan kiri masing-masing 5 responden. Pada pemeriksaan fungsi pendengaran dengan menggunakan tes Weber didapatkan 4 responden mengalami lateralisasi dan pada tes rinne didapatkan 1 responden dengan hasil negatif. Simpulan: Sebagian besar masyarakat di kompleks TNI LANUDAL mempunyai kesehatan telinga yang baik. Kata kunci: kesehatan telinga, survei kesehatan, pemeriksaan telinga.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Nurse Performance at Datu Beru Takengon General Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Mappeaty Nyorong ◽  
Asyiah Simanjorang ◽  
Jauhari Jauhari
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Length Of Service ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Training Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the performance of nurses and to determine the most dominant factors affecting the performance of nurses at the General Hospital Datu Beru Takengon 2021. The research design used a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The population is all nurses in the Inpatient Room at RSU Datu Beru Takengon as many as 200 people. The sampling technique used was random sampling. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with chi_square. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test analysis obtained p-value = 0.003 < 0.05, which means there is a relationship between workload and nurse performance, while the length of service period obtained p-value = 0.652 < 0.05, which means there is no relationship between length of service and nurse performance, the training variable obtained p-value = 0.004 < 0.05 which means there is a relationship between training and nurse performance, the discipline variable obtained p-value = 0.005 < 0.05 which means it means that there is a relationship between discipline and nurse performance and the motivation variable is obtained p-value = 0.002 < 0.05, which means there is a relationship between motivation and nurse performance. The results of the Multivariate test analysis showed that the variables that influenced the performance of nurses were workload, discipline and motivation, while the most dominant variable was the workload variable with p = 0.002 <0.05.

scholarly journals Ketepatan pemorsian hidangan di RSUD Dr. Tjitrowardojo Purworejo

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Andita Putri Astari ◽  
Setyowati Setyowati ◽  
Sri Kadaryati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Calibration Laboratory ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Management ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Weighing Method ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation Test

Maintaining food quality can be done by supervising portion standards. One of the important components in food management is the quality of human resources. The research objective was to determine the accuracy of serving dishes in terms of the characteristics of the serving staff. This observational study had a cross-sectional design. Collecting data in July 2019 at the Nutrition Installation of Dr. Tjitrowardojo Purworejo hospital. The research subjects were 14 people who were taken by a purposive sampling method. Subject characteristics consist of age, gender, level of education, and length of work. The accuracy of serving dishes was categorized into precise (±10% of standard serving) and imprecise (<10% or >10% of standard serving). The weighing method is used to determine the portion produced by the research subject. The research instrument is a digital food scale that has been calibrated at the BBKKP Calibration Laboratory with the number: 310/Labkal/V/2019. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank Correlation test. The results showed that most of the dishes were not done correctly (85,7%). Statistically, the characteristics of the serving staff do not show a correlation with the accuracy of serving dishes (p > 0,05). Concluded, there is no correlation between the characteristics of the proponents with the accuracy of the serving dishes in Dr. Tjitrowardojo Purworejo hospital.

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