scholarly journals Breastfeeding : Gender and Socio-Economic Dimensions

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Yogi Pasca Pratama ◽  
Bhimo Rizky Samudro ◽  
Anang Pra Yogi
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Working Women ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Gender Perspective ◽  
Economic Dimension ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Internal And External Factors

This study aims to examine breastfeeding behavior from a gender perspective and socio-economic dimension. The legal basis and internal and external factors of breastfeeding behavior are the main issues. Breastfeeding views are also studied in terms of working women, in response to the increasingly expensive economic needs of women to help the family economy by entering the labor market, while women also have an obligation to engage in breastfeeding activities. This study uses literature method, by collecting all the literature related to the breastfeeding process, the legal basis that supports, and the factors that can inhibit and the way to succeed exclusive breastfeeding issues. This study found the fact that there is a misconception of society about breastfeeding that the breastfeeding process is not optimal, the modernization also makes women who should breastfeed to make new choices instead of breastfeeding obligations for their children.  

scholarly journals The Process of Establishing Family Support for Rehabilitated Adolescent Drug Abusers at Bangli Mental Hospital

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Made Dewi Sariyani ◽  
Kadek Sri Ariyanti ◽  
Dyah Pradnyaparamita ◽  
Ni Komang Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Drug Abusers ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Family ◽  
Drugs And Crime ◽  
Internal And External Factors

According to UNODC (The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) in the World Drug Report in 2015, the estimated drug users in 2013 were 246 million people, where the highest number of drug cases occurred in the population of 15-64 years of age. The biggest factor that can influence the success of drug users to leave drugs forever is the strong intentions from within and positive family support. This study aimed to find out in depth regarding the process of establishing family support for rehabilitated adolescent drug abusers at Bangli Mental Hospital. This study employed a qualitative design. The qualitative data were gathered through in-depth interview to 12 informants, where 6 informants were the parents of the drug abusers, 3 nurses in the rehabilitation room, and 3 adolescents who were being rehabilitated in Bangli mental hospital. This study revealed that the family had internal and external factors as well as inhibiting factors in forming and providing support to residents. In forming support, the residents’ family had internal and external factors that influenced it, moreover they also had inhibiting factors such as feeling of weary and distance from home. Index Terms— support, family, adolescents, rehabilitation

scholarly journals PERSEPSI IBU YANG BEKERJA TERHADAP KEGAGALAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH SAMBIROTO SEMARANG 2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Dewi mayang sari, Alida nihaya
Keyword(s):  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Working Mother ◽  
Exclusive Breast Feeding ◽  
The Family ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Depth Interviews

Latar Belakang: Berdasarka hasil survey pada bulan Agustus 2016 di Sambiroto didapat jumlah 132 bayi,55% tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif,hal tersebut dikarenakan sebagian besar ibu bekerja. Tinjaun Teori: Persepsi merupakan kemampuan berfikir individu terhadap sesuatu yang dipersepsikan. ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja dari 0-6 bulan tanpa diberikan makanan atau minuman apapun. Hambatan ketika menyusui dibedakan menjadi dua faktor, yakni faktor internal dan eksternal. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengeksplorasi persepsi ibu yang bekerja terhadap kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Jumlah partisipan 3 orang ibu yang bekerja, memiliki bayi dan dadal dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif di Sambiroto Semarang.Hasil: Wawancara mendalam pada partisipan didapatkan informasi tentang kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif dikarenakan adanya hambatan yang dialami ibu yakni berupa keterbatasan waktu dengan anak dan produksi ASI yang sedikit serta tidak didukungnya fasilitas berupa Ruang Laktasi  untuk memerah di saat ibu bekerja. Rendahnya kesadaran ibu dalam pemberian ASI semakin membuat terjadinya kegagalan ASI eksklusif, meskipun pihak keluarga, lingkungan, tenaga kesehatan telah memeberikan dukungan penuh.Saran: Ibu bekerja hendaknya memberikan ASI secara ekslusif, meskipun kondisi ibu yang bekerja. Perusahaan hendaknya memberikan ruang laktasi yang memadai. Kata Kunci : Persepsi;Ibu Bekerja;Kegagalan ASI Eksklusif PERCEIVED FAILURE TO WOMEN WHO WORK IN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING BABY IN THE SAMBIROTO SEMARANG 2017 Abstract Background : Based upon the results of its survey in August 2016 in Sambiroto be tallied 132 infants, 55% were not given exclusive breast feeding, it is because the majority of working mothers. Overview Theory: Perception is the ability of an individual to think of something perceived. Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding course of 0-6 months without given any food or drinks. Barriers when breastfeeding is divided into two factors, namely internal and external factors Research objective : To explore the perception of mother who work against the failure of exclusive breast feeding in infants. Method : This study used qualitative methods with the approach of phenomenology. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews. The number of participants three working mothers, babies or toddlers and failed in exclusive breast feeding in Sambiroto Semarang. Result : In-depth interviews in participants obtained information about the failure of exclusive breast feeding because of the constraints experienced by the mother in the form of limited time with the child and a little milk production and not supported facilities such as lactation room for milking when the mother works. Low awareness in breast feeding mothers are increasingly making a failure of exclusive breast feeding, although the family, the environment, health workers have given full support. Suggestion : Mother should be able to provide breast milk exclusively thought the condition of mothers are working. Companis should provide adequate lactation room. Keywords : Perception; Working Mother; The failure of exclusive breast feeding.

scholarly journals Analysis Factors Related to Behaviour among Madurese Mothers with Exclusive Breastfeeding

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Taqiyatul Izzah ◽  
Mira Triharini ◽  
Retnanyu Pradanie
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Moderate Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Low Rate

Introduction: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still low. Internal and external factors mother can cause a low rate of exclusive breastfeeding. This also happens because of the belief and traditional factors that can inhibit exclusive breastfeeding for babies. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of psychological factors, family support, and socio-culture with the behaviour of Madurese ethnic mothers in exclusive breastfeeding.Methods: This study used descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample collected 100 respondents with nonprobability sampling method is purposive sampling.Results: There was a moderate correlation between family support (p= 0.000; r = 0.373) and socio-culture (p= 0.000; r = 0.396) with the behaviour of Madurese ethnic mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. The analysis showed no relation between psychological factors and the behaviour of Madurese ethnic mothers in exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.071; r= 0.181).Conclusion: The Behaviour of Madurese ethnic mothers in exclusive breastfeeding in The Sidotopo Wetan Community Health Center, Surabaya, was related to family support and socio-culture. So, the research can be used as this information to optimize factors that increase exclusive breastfeeding behaviour.

Management of Employee Turnover in the Industrial Enterprise: Methodological Approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 9-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Елена Митрофанова ◽  
Elena Mitrofanova ◽  
А. Шаблин ◽  
A. Shablin
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Labor Movement ◽  
Employee Turnover ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
The Social ◽  
Assessment And Monitoring ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Employee turnover is a certain form of the social and labor movement of personnel, caused by existence of an imbalance of interests of internal labor market subjects because of interaction of social and economic, social and psychological and other factors. Factors of employee turnover are presented by the phenomena directly or indirectly influencing emergence of employee turnover at the enterprise. Employee turnover reasons translate her from a potential state (predisposition to turnover) on active (readiness for turnover). Employee turnover motives are the workers’ discrepancy awareness of social and labor factor condition inducing him to dismissal. The developed concept considers management of employee turnover as process of identification, assessment and monitoring of internal and external factors which can affect the employee turnover in the industrial enterprise. The developed organizational and economic mechanism of employee turnover management in the industrial enterprise represents set of justification and adoption procedures of administrative decisions in the field of employee turnover management and includes three interconnected blocks: analytical and information, administrative decisions and practical.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA

Konselor ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silpia Deka Putri ◽  
Neviyarni . .
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Motivational Factor ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Causative Factors ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Family ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Causes of low student achievement is influenced by two factors, namely internal and external factors. The reality on the ground, a lot of students who have low academic achievement, students often go out into the current study. Research purposes to describe the factors causing low class VIII student achievement. The form is a descriptive study, results revealed low achievement on internal factors, namely: the most prominent motivational factor to the low student achievement, while the external factors are: the relation of factors the most prominent member of the family to be the cause of low student achievement. Keywords: Causative Factors; The Low Student Achievement

scholarly journals STRATEGI GURU PADA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA DALAM BAHASA BALI

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Putu Eddy Purnomo Arta ◽  
Kadek Jayanthi Riva Prathiwi ◽  
I Kadek Ruminten
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Motivation To Learn ◽  
The Family ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Local Languages ◽  
Speaking Skills

<p><em>This research examines the teacher's strategy for increasing the ability to speak in Balinese. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The use of local languages in everyday life, especially Balinese, has declined due to lack of motivation to learn. This is reflected when speaking in Balinese. Seeing this phenomenon, then a teacher has an important role in improving students' speaking skills in accordance with the language of Bali. The purpose of this study is to improve students' speaking ability in Balinese. Through appropriate learning strategies, teachers are expected to be able to improve students' speaking skills, which are supported by the family environment. Factors that influence students' speaking skills using Balinese are internal and external factors. Hopefully, with the collaboration between family and teachers in schools in educating children, especially practicing the ability to speak in Balinese, can give birth to a child who loves his own culture, especially Balinese.</em></p>

scholarly journals Who Cares? Political Motherhood and Its Gendered Implications in Korea

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-131
Author(s):  
Sook-Yeon Won
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Maternal Employment ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Work And Family ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Gender Perspective ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Policy Alternatives

The active involvement of married women in the labor market has brought qualitatively new issues of state policy for child carethat is, political motherhood. Given that political motherhood directly affects maternal employment, it is an essential issue of state policy toward working women. This study asks about the ways in which Korean political motherhood influences the reconciliation of work and family forworking mothers through a gender perspective. In so doing, Korean political motherhood is critically examined in terms of three interwined dimensions: accessibility, affordability, and quality. Then, based on the critical review, the nature of Korean political motherhood will be identified in the context of gender implication. Finally, some policy alternatives to overcoming the gendered nature of political motherhood will be considered.

scholarly journals Giving Exclusive Breastfeeding and Maternal Gestational Age Affects the Developmental Delay of Children Aged 3-36 Months

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Hijrianti Rumalean ◽  
Yanuarita Tursinawati ◽  
Galuh Ramaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Gestational Age ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Family

Developmental disorders can affect one or more areas of development such as gross motor, fine motor, speaking/using language, and social personality/independence. Factors that influence the development in children can come from internal factors (exclusive breastfeeding, and maternal gestational age) and external factors (maternal age and number of children under five in the family). Early detection of development is very important using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire or DENVER II. The objective of the study is to identify risk factors that influence delays in the development of children aged 3-36 months. This research is an analytic observational with case control approach. The research location was at Integrated Healthcare Unit, Primary Health Center of Rowosari, Semarang. The total sample of this study was 62 in children aged 3-36 months whose development was analyzed using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire instrument. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The variables of this study were exclusive breastfeeding, gestational age, maternal age and the number of children under five in the family. Statistical tests used Chi-Square to analyze the relationship between internal and external factors with the delay in child development. The results show that exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.042) and gestational age (p=0.042) have a significant relationship with the development of children aged 3-36 months, while maternal age factors during pregnancy (p=0.425) and number of children under five (p=0,353) have no significant relationship. Thus, internal factors such as exclusive breastfeeding and maternal gestational age affect the developmental delay of children aged 3-36 months.

scholarly journals Factors affecting the failure of exclusive breastfeeding practice: a scoping review

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-129
Author(s):  
Sulasmi Sulasmi ◽  
Mufdlilah Mufdlilah ◽  
Luluk Rosyida
Keyword(s):  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
External Factors ◽  
World Health ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Knowledge Age ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Dose Dependent

Background:  In some countries, exclusive breastfeeding is practiced in a limited number of cases and for a short period of time; on an international scale in 2012, only 39% of six-month-old babies were exclusively breastfed. This breastfeeding rate falls short of the World Health Organization's recommended threshold (WHO). According to WHO, to reach the global level by 2025, which is 50% of mothers must exclusively breastfeed for 6 months after giving birth, a strategy must be developed to encourage and facilitate the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding. So, it is hoped that with the target set by WHO, mothers can give breast milk exclusively to their babies for 6 months optimally. Exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) is the ideal nutrition for babies in the first 6 months of life, with continued breastfeeding being recommended for up to 2 years of age. The health benefits of self-feeding are dose dependent, and infants with longer periods of exclusive breastfeeding have better health outcomes. The benefits of breastfeeding are dose dependent, and children have better health outcomes when they are breastfeeding exclusively for longer periods of time, but exclusive breastfeeding has not yet reached its aim due to a variety of factors that contribute to failure.Objectives: To identify factors affecting the failure of exclusive breastfeeding practice.Method: The method employed was scoping review, which starts with identifying scoping review questions using the PEO’S framework; selecting relevant articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria; and finally, evaluating the results. utilizing databases such as Pubmed, Willey Online Library, ProQuest, and Google Scholar to conduct literature searches; Select articles with a PRISMA Flowchart that describes the search process; execute data charting and critical appraisal; compile and report results.Result: 10 relevant articles have grade A and grade B out of the 103 items that were selected using confidence. Quantitative and qualitative research were used to create these articles. Several factors that influence the inability of exclusive breastfeeding include education knowledge, age parity, nipple pain, workplace, work facilities, workload, support culture.Conclusion: Internal and external factors influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding, the internal aspects including education and knowledge, age and parity, and nipple pain. Workplace, work facilities, workload, support, and culture all are external factors. The failure of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by several internal and external factors Therefore, it is hoped that the second factor can be a concern to reduce the incidence of unsuccessful exclusive breastfeeding.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document