scholarly journals Study on water damage mechanism of asphalt pavement based on industrial CT technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luo Chuan-Xi ◽  
He Jun ◽  
Li Wei-Xiong ◽  
Huang Zhi-Yong ◽  
Sun Qi-Bin ◽  
...  

Abstract It is impossible to study the relationship between water damage and voidage of asphalt pavement because the voidage of pavement core sample cannot be determined accurately. Based on the industrial computed tomography (CT) scanning technology for core samples of real void fraction measurement, dynamic water flushing apparatus to water damage damage of core samples, the CT scan void fraction and destruction after the relationship between splitting strength and CPN rutting depth of core samples, respectively, set up different lanes of void fraction and cleavage strength and the fitting formula of rut depth.

2011 ◽  
Vol 255-260 ◽  
pp. 4176-4180
Author(s):  
Yong Li Xu ◽  
Hao Jiang

The Bailey method put forward three very significant parameters CA, FAc and FAf, provided an effective way for the asphalt mixture gradation test, and it could evaluate the gradation of asphalt pavement core sample effectively. Based on the analysis of common gradation, the parameters of formula was revised, the application conditions of AC mixture and the parameter range for AC mixture was proposed, that based on the gradation which is standard recommended and the core samples in different pavement conditions. The results proposed theoretical basis for gradation examination correctly with the Bailey method.


2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 4288-4292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhu Luo ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Ying Liu

In order to discover the water damage mechanism of CRCP, the simulation test was established to study the relationship between crack width and seepage rate. The results show that the seepage rate increases with the widening of crack. For reducing water damage and improving pavement performance, some essential waterproof measures, according to the amount of rainfall, should be taken in designing the CRCP.


2013 ◽  
Vol 723 ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
Fei Chen ◽  
Ming Chen

in this paper the surface temperature of test specimens which were water-saturated were measured after different exposure time in the lamplight. The relationship can be set up among surface temperature,air viods and water permeability coefficient. This research demonstrated that there is good correlation. So when the pavement is in the sunshine for a time after a rain,asphalt pavement areas with different water permeability coefficient can be distinguished by using infra-red technology to measure the surface temperature.Compaction of asphalt pavement can also be evaluated. This way was used and checked up in shanghai-chengdu highway project. This is a new method what is very convinently and quickly to evaluate the compaction and homogeneity of asphalt pavement.


2011 ◽  
Vol 467-469 ◽  
pp. 996-999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Long Wang

Analyze and study the deformation and damage of asphalt pavement which is under the combined action of seepage and vehicle payload by the finite element analysis software ANSYS. Through the study and analysis of the deformation and damage of the asphalt pavement in the three cases of seepage, vehicle payload, and the combined action of seepage and vehicle payload, the study shows: the damage of the asphalt pavement emerges mainly under the vehicle payload, but after the seepage, the damage under the combined action of seepage and vehicle payload will be more serious.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Gyula Varga ◽  
Dániel Bánki ◽  
Tamás Fancsik

In order to develop, maintain and deplete reservoirs economically around the globe, various measurements are needed with a high demand on natural core samples. The next stage in the life of every reservoir is a secondary or tertiary method to enhance productivity. However, to tailor the available methods and technologies to the reservoir, several screening processes, feasibility studies and pilot experiments are needed. As an aid to these, like a sensitivity analysis, continuous measurements are set up to study fluid flow, chemical reactions, additional recovery and much more, but for all of these, core samples are needed. The lack and high value of natural core samples yield that the demand cannot be satisfied from this source alone. The aim of the study was to create an artificially consolidated stone core sample, a model material, which can be suitable for being the subject of these experiments, with additional benefits in mass production and reservoir parameter-based quality control. In this article the authors wish to present partial results of a big study, this time with comparing the porosity, permeability, connate water and capillary pressure parameters of the core samples used with different after-cure techniques. The process of compaction was the same, but the overburden pressures and the effect of CO2 rich curing were examined. For this, part of the samples was prone to high CO2 environment for different timespans during the after treatment of the samples. The petrophysical parameters were then measured on all of the groups, including a control group and the CO2 affected cores. The focus was on porosity, permeability, connate water saturation/wettability and capillary pressure measurements and the common features and differences in the yielded pore space’s structure are summarized in this article.


Author(s):  
T. G. Naymik

Three techniques were incorporated for drying clay-rich specimens: air-drying, freeze-drying and critical point drying. In air-drying, the specimens were set out for several days to dry or were placed in an oven (80°F) for several hours. The freeze-dried specimens were frozen by immersion in liquid nitrogen or in isopentane at near liquid nitrogen temperature and then were immediately placed in the freeze-dry vacuum chamber. The critical point specimens were molded in agar immediately after sampling. When the agar had set up the dehydration series, water-alcohol-amyl acetate-CO2 was carried out. The objectives were to compare the fabric plasmas (clays and precipitates), fabricskeletons (quartz grains) and the relationship between them for each drying technique. The three drying methods are not only applicable to the study of treated soils, but can be incorporated into all SEM clay soil studies.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunita ◽  
Urvashi Singh ◽  
Shalini Singh ◽  
Rajnee Sharma

The present study was conducted to examine the relationship between organisational stress and organisational citizenship behaviours (OCBs) in employees of call centers. The study also further explored as how stress at work set-up has negative impact on OCBs. A sample of 250 employees working in call centre of Gurgaon belonging to an age group of 25-30 years were selected on availability basis. All were working married couples living in nuclear families. Job stress survey (Spielberger & Vagg, 1999) and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (Bateman & Organ, 1983) were administered. Data was analysed by using simple correlation and multiple regression. Results showed the negative relationship between organisational stress and OCBs. Results of regression analysis also exhibited the negative impact of stress on OCBs. The implications for the employees are discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ginu George ◽  
Binoy Joseph

Employee engagement is becoming an important area of focus by many HR consultancies in the recent years. Organizations having engaged employees tend to out-perform than employees who are not engaged or disengaged, also it will enable them to compete better in their industry resulting in higher performance, lower turnover, more profitability etc., Despite of all this there are still some industries who are ignorant and neglect the importance of having engaged employees. Therefore there is a necessity for more of academic research on employee engagement which helps in creating awareness to these organizations about the prominence of focusing on employee engagement and the findings will also augments the existing literature on employee engagement. The study was conducted on 433 employees working in travel organizations set up in Bangalore with the purpose of determining the relationship psychological climate (antecedent) has on employee engagement and in turn its relationship with organizational citizenship behavior (outcome). The study also determines the mediating relationship of employee engagement between PC and OCB.


Author(s):  
Donghui Zhang ◽  
Ruijie Liu

Abstract Orienteering has gradually changed from a professional sport to a civilian sport. Especially in recent years, orienteering has been widely popularized. Many colleges and universities in China have also set up this course. With the improvement of people’s living conditions, orienteering has really become a leisure sport in modern people’s life. The reduced difficulty of sports enables more people to participate, but it also exposes a series of problems. As the existing positioning technology is relatively backward, the progress in personnel tracking, emergency services, and other aspects is slow. To solve these problems, a new intelligent orienteering application system is developed based on the Internet of things. ZigBee network architecture is adopted in the system. ZigBee is the mainstream scheme in the current wireless sensor network technology, which has many advantages such as convenient carrying, low power consumption, and signal stability. Due to the complex communication environment in mobile signal, the collected information is processed by signal amplification and signal anti-interference technology. By adding anti-interference devices, video isolators and other devices, the signal is guaranteed to the maximum extent. In order to verify the actual effect of this system, through a number of experimental studies including the relationship between error and traffic radius and the relationship between coverage and the number of anchor nodes, the data shows that the scheme studied in this paper has a greater improvement in comprehensive performance than the traditional scheme, significantly improving the accuracy and coverage. Especially the coverage is close to 100% in the simulation experiment. This research has achieved good results and can be widely used in orienteering training and competition.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Hongfeng Li ◽  
Xiangwen Lin ◽  
Hongguang Wang

In order to address water damage of asphalt pavement, reduce the occurrence of water-related potholes, deformation, and other diseases, and improve the performance and service life of the pavement, a nano-TiO2 superhydrophobic coating (PSC) on asphalt pavement was prepared from waterborne polyurethane and nano-TiO2 modified by stearic acid. FT-IR measured stearic acid successfully modified low surface energy substance on the surface of nano-TiO2. The SEM image shows that the PSC has a rough surface structure. The contact angle and rolling angle of the PSC in the contact angle test are 153.5° and 4.7°, respectively. PSC has a super-hydrophobic ability, which can improve the water stability of the asphalt mixture. Although the texture depth and pendulum value have been reduced by 2.5% and 4.4%, respectively, they all comply with the standard requirements. After the abrasion resistance test, the PSC coating still has a certain hydrophobic ability. These results surface PSC coating can effectively reduce water damage on asphalt pavement, and has considerable application value.


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