Tindak Pidana yang Dilakukan Pengungsi Internasional di Indonesia

Indonesia tidak meratifikasi Konvensi 1951 beserta Protokol 1967 tentang Pengungsi. Konvensi 1951 dan Protokol 1967 juga tidak dijelaskan secara spesifik, mekanisme penegakan hukum terhadap pengungsi yang melakukan tindakan kriminalitas di negara transit. Pokok permasalahan artikel ini adalah aturan hukum dan metode penyelesaian terhadap tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh pengungsi Internasional di Indonesia, dan untuk mengetahui aturan hukum dan metode penyelesaian terhadap tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh pengungsi Internasional di Indonesia. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aturan hukum dilandaskan pada teori kedaulatan dan juga yurisdiksi negara ketika memproses kasus pidana yang dilakukan pengungsi internasional, seperti yang disebutkan Pasal 2 Konvensi 1951, karena Indonesia sebagai anggota komunitas masyarakat internasional dan juga anggota PBB terikat dengan International Customary Law, yaitu prinsip non-refoulement. Penyelesaian kasus diselesaikan melalui jalur nonlitigasi, yaitu dengan cara penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan. Criminal Actions was Conducted by Internasional Refugees in Indonesia Indonesia does not ratify the 1951 Refugee Convention and Protocol 1967 Relating to The Status of Refugees. The 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol also not define specifically about law enforcement mechanisms against refugees who commit crimes in transit countries. Based on the above description, the main issue is what is the regulation and the method of arrangement to criminal acts who committed by refugees in Indonesia This study aims to find out and explain the regulation to criminal acts who committed by refugees in Indonesia. The research methods in this study were the juridical normative legal research method. The results of the research was based on the theory of sovereignty and the jurisdiction of the state and the non-refoulement and Article 2 Convention of the refugees. The settlement of cases in the Indonesian jurisdiction will conducted through the nonlitigation path, the way out-of-court dispute resolution.

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PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN TANAH INDONESIA OLEH WARGA NEGARA ASING MELALUI PERJANJIAN NOMINEE

Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum ◽

10.24843/ks.2020.v08.i12.p04 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (12) ◽

pp. 1862

Author(s):

Fithrah Fithrah

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Research Methods ◽

Public Interest ◽

Research Method ◽

Scientific Paper ◽

Land Ownership ◽

The State ◽

Legal Research ◽

The Public ◽

The People

Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaturan terkait kepemilikan tanah di Indonesia oleh orang asing melalui perjanjian nominee dan upaya penegakan hukumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini ialah penegakan hukum terhadap praktek kepemilikan tanah oleh orang asing melalui perjanjian nominee dapat dilakukan oleh kejaksaan selaku organ negara yang mewakili kepentingan publik, baik melalui sarana perdata maupun pidana. Hal ini perlu dilakukan guna melindungi tanah Indonesia dimiliki oleh orang asing dan guna mendukung upaya negara mewujudkan tugas konstitusionalnya, yakni menguasai tanah bagi sebesar-besarnya kesejahteraan rakyat tanpa harus memberikan ketidakadilan bagi Warga Negara Asing. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to examine regulations related to land ownership in Indonesia by foreigners through nominee agreements and law enforcement efforts. The research method used is normative legal research methods using statute and conceptual approaches. The result of writing this scientific paper is that law enforcement against the practice of land ownership by foreigners through nominee agreements can be carried out by the prosecutor as the state organ representing the public interest, both through civil and criminal means. This needs to be done in order to protect Indonesian land owned by foreigners and to support the state's efforts to realize its constitutional duties, namely to control the land for the maximum welfare of the people without having to give injustice to foreign citizens.

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Aspek Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kejahatan Fintech Syariah Pada Masa Pandemi di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum Jinayah

JUSTISI ◽

10.33506/js.v8i1.1552 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 15

Author(s):

Sri Wahyu Ningsih ◽

Winda Fitri

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Qualitative Analysis ◽

Dispute Resolution ◽

Research Method ◽

Human Life ◽

Business Owners ◽

Legal Research ◽

The World ◽

The Times ◽

Existing Data

With the development of the times, fintech companies in Indonesia are increasingly popular and are also increasingly sought after by many people. One of the developments in fintech is the emergence of Sharia fintech. This study aims to analyze fintech crimes that occur from the perspective of jinayah law and to analyze relevant dispute resolution for fintech crimes from the perspective of jinayah law. In this study, the author uses a normative legal research method that uses qualitative analysis, namely by explaining the existing data with words or statements not with numbers. Sharia fintech has a difference with conventional fintech, namely sharia fintech is carried out in the contract process between business owners and investors. The emergence of sharia fintech provides convenience for the community to carry out a credit process using sharia principles and principles. But there is also a negative side, namely sharia fintech crimes such as fraud, fraud. Based on the results of the study, it shows that this sharia fintech crime when viewed from the perspective of jinayah law is included in the ta'zir crime, which if there is a violation the law enforcement is in accordance with the existing legislation in the fairest manner and carried out indiscriminately and discipline that actually carries out sanki ta'zir for sharia fintech crimes, which in essence contain benefits for human life both in the world and in the hereafter.

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The Law Enforcement Weakness of Songs and Musics Copyright Crimes

Jambura Law Review ◽

10.33756/jlr.v3i1.7710 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 139-154

Author(s):

Edi Tuahta Putra Saragih ◽

Muhammad Citra Ramadhan ◽

Isnaini Isnaini

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Research Method ◽

Cultural Factor ◽

Legal Research ◽

The Real ◽

The Law ◽

Real Picture

This research aimed to: (a) obtain the forms of copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics); (b) understand the role of the police, in this case the Police Precinct, in the law enforcement; (c) identify the factors that influenced the law enforcement. The research method used the normative-empirical legal research, with the initial stages of specifying norms in order to get the proper picture, and then specifying empirical events in order to get the real picture. The research results showed several matters: 1) The forms of copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics) found included: the distribution of the works or the copies, the performances of the works, and the announcements of the works; 2) Police Precinct did notultimately carry out their role as a law enforcer for the copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics); and 3) The factors that influenced the law enforcement on the copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics), namely: legislation factor, in the matter of complaint offenses; law enforcement factor, in terms of the capacity of members; less supportive factor of facilities and infrastructure; legal awareness factor, in the problem of the lack of legal counseling; and cultural factor, related to the differences in norms in the copyright law between those in society and those in regulations.

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Konsepsi Hukum Progresif dalam Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia

Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum ◽

10.22225/juinhum.1.2.2431.35-39 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 35-39

Author(s):

Efraim Mbomba Reda ◽

I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽

I Made Minggu Widyantara

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Criminal Law ◽

Role Models ◽

Research Method ◽

Criminal Code ◽

Legal Positivism ◽

Sociology Of Law ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Legal Research ◽

Descriptive Method

Progressive law puts forward the sociology of law rather than legal certainty which is the focus of legal positivism. In Indonesia, this law was coined by Satjipto Rahardjo. This study aims to determine the formulation of progressive law in future criminal law, and to determine the actualization of the concept of progressive law in regulating corruption in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative legal research method with statute and conceptual approaches. The technique of collecting legal materials in this study is a descriptive method that aims to obtain the meaning of reality related to the problems to be discussed and solved in this study. The results show that in the current Criminal Code Bill, progressive law has been regulated, to be precise in Article 2 paragraph (1) and (2). Progressive law is also regulated in Law no. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. Then, the actualization of progressive law in regulating corruption in Indonesia is a judge with the powers that take into account the sociological context of society in making decisions. Judges, prosecutors and lawyers can certainly discuss together in eradicating corruption. Efforts are also being made to reconstruct and redefine the power of law enforcement. This arrangement can also encourage the KPK to be more progressive in eradicating corruption, as well as building law enforcers who have morality so that they can become role models and increase public participation, for example by forming NGOs in preventing or fighting corruption in various agencies.

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Perjanjian Baku dalam Perjanjian Sewa Beli Kendaraan Bermotor pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan di Kota Banda Aceh

Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ◽

10.24815/kanun.v20i2.10684 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 219-236

Author(s):

Muhammad Marafwansyah ◽

Sanusi Bintang ◽

Darmawan Darmawan

Keyword(s):

Consumer Protection ◽

Research Method ◽

Civil Code ◽

Main Issue ◽

Motor Vehicles ◽

Legal Research ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Finance Company ◽

Banda Aceh

Adanya ketidakseimbangan dalam penggunaan perjanjian baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor pada perusahaan pembiayaan di Kota Banda Aceh memberi perlindungan hak kepada penjual daripada pembeli, sehingga lebih banyak risiko kerugian yang harus dipikul oleh pembeli. Pokok permasalahan dalam artikel ini adalah apakah klausula baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor pada perusahaan pembiayaan melanggar ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang perlindungan konsumen. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah jenis metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan penelitian hukum yang digunakan dalam artikel ini terdiri dari, pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian baku pada perusahaan pembiayaan PT ADMF bertentangan dengan ketentuan KUH Perdata, khususnya dalam Pasal 1266, Pasal 1267, Pasal 1337, Pasal 1338 ayat (1), ayat (2), dan ayat (3), Pasal 1339 KUH Perdata, dan juga bertentangan dengan ketentuan UUPK, khususnya dalam Pasal 4, Pasal 7, Pasal 18 ayat (1), dan ayat (2) UUPK. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan perjanjian baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor pada perusahaan pembiayaan harus ditinjau dan disesuaikan agar tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan undang-undang. Standard Agreement in The Hir-Purchase Agreement for the Motor Vehicles in a Finance Company in Banda Aceh The existence of an imbalance in the use of standard agreement in the hire-purchase agreement for motor vehicles in a finance company in Banda Aceh gives protection to the seller rather than the buyer, thus more risk of loss to be borne by the buyer. The main issue in this article is whether the standard clause in the hire purchase agreement of motor vehicles in the finance company violates the provisions of legislation on consumer protection. The research method used in this article was the normative legal research method. The legal research approaches used in this article consist of, statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that the standard agreements used by PT ADMF was contradictory to the provisions of the Civil Code, particularly in Article 1266, Article 1267, Article 1337, Article 1338 Paragraph (1), Paragraph (2), and Paragraph (3), Article 1339 Civil Code, and also contrary to the provisions of UUPK, particularly in Article 4, Article 7, and Article 18 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) UUPK. Therefore, the standard agreements in the hire-purchase agreement of motor vehicles in the finance company should be reviewed and adjusted so as not violates the provisions of legislation.

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KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARIS BERDASARKAN PADA HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT

Justisi Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ◽

10.36805/jjih.v3i1.546 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Anwar Hidayat ◽

M. Gary Gagarin Akbar ◽

Deny Guntara

Keyword(s):

Property Rights ◽

Research Method ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Customary Law ◽

Inheritance Law ◽

Hereditary System ◽

The Family ◽

The Status ◽

Approach Method ◽

The Subject

Abstrak Pemberlakuan aturan mengenai kewarisan di Indonesia selama ini terjadi perdebatan antara para ahli hukum tentang status hukum Islam dan hukum adat.Berkaitan dengan permasalahan dalam hukum waris pada hukum Islam dan hukum Adat, maka perlu adanya kesesuaian bagi masyarakat yang akan mempergunakan masing-masing hukum tersebut dalam menyelesaian warisannya kepada sang ahli waris yang berhak. Ketentuan hukum Islam di Indonesia belum merupakan undang-undang (kodifikasi) haruslah sistematis dan prosedural, harus jelas siapa subyek dan obyeknya dan diundangkan oleh lembaga yang berwenang dalam negara. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perbandingan dalam pembagian waris berdasarkan pada hukum islam dan hukum adat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian yaitu Hukum waris Islam telah menempatkan atauran kewarisan dan hukum mengenai harta benda dengan sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya. Islam menetapkan hak milik seseorang atas harta, baik bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan seperti perpindahan hak milik dan perempuan pada waktu masih hidup atau perpindahan harta kepada ahli warisnya setelah ia meninggal dunia. Hukum waris adat berpangkal dari bentuk masyarakat dan sifat kekeluargaan yang terdapat di Indonesia menurut sistem keturunan, dan setiap sistem keturunan yang ada mempunyai kekhususan dalam hukum waris yang satu dengan yang lain berbeda-beda. Kata Kunci:Waris, Hukum Islam, Hukum Adat Abstract The enactment of the rules regarding inheritance in Indonesia has been a debate between legal experts about the status of Islamic law and customary law. In connection with problems in inheritance law in Islamic law and Customary law, it is necessary for the community to use each of these laws in complete the inheritance to the rightful heirs. The provisions of Islamic law in Indonesia are not yet laws (codification) must be systematic and procedural, it must be clear who the subject and object are and are promulgated by the authorized institutions in the country. The formulation of the problem in this study is how comparisons in inheritance distribution are based on Islamic law and customary law. This research method uses qualitative methods with an empirical juridical approach method. The results of the research, namely Islamic inheritance law has placed the inheritance and law regarding property as well as possible and as fair as fair. Islam establishes someone's property rights, both for men and women, such as the transfer of property rights and women while still alive or the transfer of property to his heirs after he dies. The customary inheritance law stems from the form of the community and the family character found in Indonesia according to the hereditary system, and each of the offspring systems that have specific inheritance laws is different from one another Keyword: Inheritance, Islamic Law, Customary Law

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Kedudukan Sita Umum Terhadap Sita Lainnya Dalam Proses Kepailitan (The Position Of General Seizure Towards Others In The Process Of Bankrupcy)

Negara Hukum Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan ◽

10.22212/jnh.v9i2.1047 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 217-234

Author(s):

Luthvi Febryka Nola

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Research Method ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Bankruptcy Law ◽

Legal Research ◽

Legal Principles ◽

Time Period ◽

Library Studies ◽

The Impact

Article 31 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the Indonesian Bankruptcy Law stipulate that all seizures that have been determined on the debtor's assets are null and void since the bankruptcy verdict is pronounced and since then the only validity is general seizure. However, in its practice various seizures are still stipulated on bankrupt assets ranging from civil, criminal and tax seizures. This paper discusses the forms of seizure in the bankruptcy process, the position of general seizure of other seizures in bankruptcy and the impact of the position of general seizure on debt payments to creditors. The research method used is normative legal research using secondary data collected through library studies and document studies. The various data were then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. This writing found that there are rules in other laws such as Article 39 paragraph (2) KUHAP and Article 6 paragraph (1) Law No. 19 of 2000 that have ruled out the position of general seizure. The experts in each field of science also have different views regarding the position of general seizure. This condition has resulted in the emergence of friction between law enforcement, inconsistency of judges’ decisions, length of bankruptcy proceedings, injustice, unclear data on bankruptcy assets and reduced bankruptcy assets. Therefore, the understanding of law enforcement regarding legal principles, especially the principle of lex specialis derogate legi generalis, needs to be improved. The use of prejudgment seizure in the bankruptcy process must be socialized to maximize control over bankrupt assets. To avoid prolonged process of bankruptcy, the bankruptcy law should limit the time period for the settlement of assets to the curator.AbstrakPasal 31 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) UU Kepailitan mengatur bahwa segala sita yang telah ditetapkan atas harta kekayaan debitor menjadi hapus semenjak putusan pailit diucapkan dan semenjak itu satu-satunya yang berlaku adalah sita umum. Akan tetapi pada praktiknya berbagai sita tetap ditetapkan atas harta pailit mulai dari sita perdata, pidana dan pajak. Tulisan ini membahas tentang bentuk-bentuk sita dalam proses kepailitan, kedudukan sita umum terhadap sita lainnya dalam kepailitan dan dampak dari kedudukan sita umum terhadap pembayaran utang kepada para kreditor. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan studi perpustakaan maupun studi dokumen. Berbagai data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Penulisan ini menemukan bahwa adanya aturan dalam UU lain seperti Pasal 39 ayat (2) KUHAP dan Pasal 6 ayat (1) UU No. 19 Tahun 2000 telah mengesampingkan kedudukan sita umum. Ahli masing-masing bidang ilmu juga memiliki pandangan yang berbeda terkait kedudukan sita umum. Kondisi ini berdampak pada munculnya pergesekan antara penegak hukum, inkonsistensi putusan hakim, lamanya proses kepailitan, terjadi ketidakadilan, ketidakjelasan data harta pailit, berkurang bahkan hilangnya harta pailit. Oleh sebab itu, pemahaman penegak hukum tentang asas hukum terutama asas lex specialis derogate legi generalis perlu ditingkatkan. Penggunaan lembaga sita jaminan dalam proses kepailitan harus disosialisasikan untuk memaksimalkan penguasaan terhadap harta pailit. Supaya proses kepailitan tidak berlarut-larut, UU kepailitan harusnya membatasi jangka waktu penyelesaian aset kepada kurator.

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MERINTANGI PENGUBURAN JENAZAH COVID-19 DITINJAU BERDASARKAN PASAL 178 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA

LEGALITAS ◽

10.31293/lg.v5i2.5115 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 104

Author(s):

Muhammad Rezky Rinaldy Dan Syamsudin

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Research Method ◽

Criminal Code ◽

The Body ◽

Legal Research ◽

Corona Virus ◽

The World ◽

Law Enforcement Officials ◽

The Impact

Indonesia and even the world now feel the impact of the Corona virus outbreak (covid-19), in connection with it hindering the burial of the bodies of victims who died. The phenomenon of corpse rejection of corona virus patients (covid-19) continues to occur in various regions. In fact, the body must be buried immediately no later than 4 hours after being declared dead. The main reason people are reluctant to accept the bodies of patients co-19 because of fear of contracting. While the medical ensure that the body will not transmit the virus. The body in the coffin has been wrapped and declared sterile. The type of research used in this study is the type of normative legal research, which is a legal research method that uses a statutory approachThe results of the study showed that obstructing officers who will carry out official burials could indeed be convicted. Law enforcement officials can use Article 178 of the Criminal Code. not a complaint offense. Law enforcement officials can immediately take action without anyone complaining. "If the incident fulfills the elements contained in Article 178 of the Criminal Code, the perpetrators can be charged. However, it must look at intentions and actions as a condition for imposing a crime on someone.

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Faktor Penyebab dan Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pengalihan Objek Jaminan Fidusia

PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law ◽

10.22437/pampas.v1i3.11074 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 106-119

Author(s):

M. Hadhri Nur ◽

Elly Sudarti ◽

Dheny Wahyudi

Keyword(s):

Research Methods ◽

Research Method ◽

External Factors ◽

Legal Research ◽

Internal Factors

This study aims 1) to determine and analyze the factors causing the occurrence of the crime of transferring the object of fiduciary security in Jambi City; 2) to identify and analyze efforts to overcome the occurrence of a criminal act of transferring the object of fiduciary security in Jambi City. The research method used is empirical legal research methods. The results showed that 1) the factors causing the crime of transferring the object of fiduciary security in Jambi City consisted of internal factors and external factors. ; 2). Efforts to overcome the cause of the crime of transferring the object of fiduciary security in Jambi City are through preventive and repressive measures from the police and related parties with fiduciary guarantees. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadinya terjadinya tindak pidana pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia di Kota Jambi; 2) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya penanggulangan terjadinya tindak pidana pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia di Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia di Kota Jambi terdiri atas faktor internal , dan faktor eksternal. ; 2). upaya penanggulangan penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia di Kota Jambi adalah dengan upaya preventif maupun represif dari pihak kepolisian dan pihak terkait dengan jaminan fidusia.

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THE DYNAMICS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN REGIONAL HEAD ELECTIONS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum ◽

10.26532/jph.v8i2.16126 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 193

Author(s):

Mirza Nasution ◽

Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Research Method ◽

The State ◽

Legal Research ◽

Cultural Backgrounds ◽

The People ◽

Social Entity ◽

Democratic Country ◽

Laws And Regulations

The state is a social entity that consists of areas that have almost similar historical-cultural backgrounds. These areas have administrative divisions that are hierarchical in nature, where the division aims to accelerate the development and improvement of the area and the people in it. The research method used in this research is normative legal research method. The normative legal research method is a research method that looks for facts through the variables derived from the laws and regulations that are examined on their implementation and their effectiveness and shortcomings so that improvements and improvements can be made to these laws and regulations. Regional head elections are an inseparable part of a country that adheres to the principles of democracy and is even part of the characteristics of a democratic country.

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