scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Kepentingan Para Pihak dalam Transaksi Online

Acta Comitas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 485
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Diah Febriyani Teja Santi
Keyword(s):  
Virtual World ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Business World ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
The People ◽  
Prospective Buyer ◽  
New Business ◽  
Internet Support

E-Commerce is now a new business model that is increasingly loved by the people of Indonesia. Internet support that makes business patterns loved for reasons of convenience offered. The change in the way transactions in the business world into the virtual world has given birth to various new legal problems. The action is not safe because it still has some weaknesses so this research tries to formulate and answer several problems, namely how is the mechanism and arrangement of transactions using online media and how is the protection of the interests of the parties in online transactions. The method used in this study is a normative method supported by a statutory approach and a conceptual and analytical approach. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism of buying and selling agreements using online through an intermediary or business actor where the prospective buyer must first enter the business actor's website and then have been accepted as a member of the intermediary or business actor, the next step is allowed to see the catalog of goods and then make a transaction. And legal protection for the parties including: Legal protection for merchants emphasizes payment, the merchant requires customers to make payments in full, then confirms payment, and the next step is to deliver goods that have been purchased, legal protection for customers is under warranty i.e. return or exchange of goods if the goods received are not like what was purchased and Privacy. Legal protection in online transactions is not only given by one legal aspect, but by a legal system that is able to provide simultaneous and comprehensive protection. E-Commerce atau yang disebut transaksi online dewasa ini menjadi model bisnis baru yang semakin digandrungi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Dukungan internet yang membuat pola bisnis digandrungi karena alasan kemudahan yang ditawarkan. Adanya perubahan cara transaksi dalam dunia bisnis ke dalam dunia virtual telah melahirkan berbagai masalah hukum baru. Tindakan tersebut tidaklah aman sebab masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan sehingga penelitian ini mencoba untuk merumuskan dan menjawab beberapa permasalahan yaitu Bagaimanakah mekanisme dan pengaturan transaksi dengan menggunakan media online dan Bagaimanakah perlindungan terhadap kepentingan para pihak dalam transaksi online. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode normatif dengan didukung oleh pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual  dan analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian jual beli dengan menggunakan online melalui perantara atau pelaku usaha dimana calon pembeli, pertama harus memasuki website pelaku  usaha  dan  kemudian  telah  diterima menjadi anggota perantara atau pelaku usaha, langkah selanjutnya diperkenankan melihat katalog barang serta kemudian melakukan transaksi dan perlindungan hukum untuk para pihak diantaranya: Perlindungan hukum terhadap merchant menekankan pada pembayaran, merchant mewajibkan customer untuk melaksanakan pembayaran secara lunas,  selanjutnya dilakukan konfirmasi pembayaran, dan tahap berikutnya adalah melakukan pengiriman barang-barang yang telah dibeli, Perlindungan hukum untuk customer berada pada garansi yaitu pengembalian atau penukaran barang apabila barang yang diterima tidak seperti  apa yang dibeli dan Privacy.Perlindungan hukum dalam traansaksi online tidak hanya diberikan oleh satu aspek hukum  saja melainkan oleh suatu  sistem hukum yang mampu memberikan perlindungan yang simultan dan komprehensif.

scholarly journals Design of E-Commerce Payment System at Tokopedia Online Shopping Site

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-155
Author(s):  
Achmad Zainuddin MN ◽  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Renaldy Dwi Putra
Keyword(s):  
Online Shopping ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Payment System ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Business World ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Personal Services ◽  
New Business ◽  
Third Person ◽  
Online Business

Developments in information technology very rapidly in recent years a positive impact on many aspects of life, including in the business world. One concept that is assessed that the new business is E-Commerce or Commonly called Online Business. There are many sites that do Transactions of Goods or Services through E-Commerce, for example, the Sale and Purchase at online shopping sites in Tokopedia which emphasizes the Transaction Customer to Customer (C2C). C2C is one model of e-commerce in this case consumers sell directly to consumers who want to buy, or may be called as a transaction between the consumer. Activity C2C can be done in many ways over the internet. Auksi is one example of the best known C2C activities. Many people make purchases and sales on eBay and hundreds of auction website. Other examples of C2C activities are classification advertising, personal services, exchange, sale of virtual properties and supporting services. In the online shopping site that emphasizes C2C Transactions Transactions Using Transactions Rekber piggybank so as to secure for consumers. Rekber piggybank principle similar to that occurred in Escrow Payment System, the system Rekber piggybank an agreement between the seller and the buyer or producer and the consumer to use the services of a third person as the place of payment and the payee. Therefore Rekber piggybank exists to support and secure the sale and purchase of Online Transactions on the site piggybank. So that the transaction using the system Rekber piggybank can be used as a system that can promise Consumers and sellers can trust each other.

HUKUM DAN TEKLOGI SUATU KAJIAN TEORITIS TERHADAP PENOMENA LAYANAN TRANSFORTASI ONLINE

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Aria Dimas Harapan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Times

ABSTRACTThe essence of this study describes the theoretical study of the phenomenon transfortation services online. Advances in technology have changed the habits of the people to use online transfortation In fact despite legal protection in the service based services transfortation technological sophistication has not been formed and it became warm conversation among jurists. This study uses normative juridical research. This study found that the first, the Government must accommodate transfotation online phenomenon in the form of rules that provide legal certainty; second, transfortation online as part of the demands of the times based on technology; third, transfortation online as part of the creative economy for economic growth . 

THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSCENDENTAL VALUE AS AN EFFORT OF ONLINE TRANSACTION LEGAL PROTECTION IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Rizka Rizka
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Business Opportunity ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Consumptive Behavior ◽  
Online Shops

The digitalization of the economy sector in the industrial revolution 4.0 needs to be approached with a smart attitude so as to not bring loss to both the consumers and the business holders, by transforming the instrument of consumer rights in an updated and a better way. The development of technology has spoiled human beings in all aspects, including in muamalah. like transaction. The society’s rapid consumptive behavior becomes a business opportunity for the investors to invest their capital in the field of trade, which is also rapidly developing. The increasing demand of consumptive products pushes the popularity of online transaction. There exist hundreds of online shops, either official shops or those undergoing transaction through social media. Anyone can be owners of online shops, and the consumers can be adults, teenagers, and even children. This condition causes some problems, such as the misuse of online transaction for deception, offering products which are not the same as the real items, or worse, not sending the products after the consumer has transferred the money. The results show that in online transactions, there are many dishonest sellers who legalize all methods to practice deception, so there needs to be a connection between online transaction and religion with the hope to minimize the chance of harm for both the consumers and the sellers.

ANALISIS YURIDIS PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI MELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK BERDASARKAN KUH PERDATA DAN UNDANG - UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Anggit Rahmat Fauzi ◽  
Ansari Ansari
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Problem ◽  
Civil State ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
The People

The utilization of e-commerce media in the trading world brings impact to the international community in general and the people of Indonesia in particular. For Indonesian people, This is related to a very important legal problem. The importance of law in the field of e-commerce is mainly in protecting the parties who transact through the Internet. The purpose of this study is to know the legal review of the buying and selling agreements through electronic media as well as to know the legal protections for sellers and buyers if one of the parties commits a default. The research uses a normative juridical method of approach and the discussion is done in a descriptive analysis. The source and type of data used are primary data and secondary data. While the data collection techniques using literature studies, and the data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively. The agreement to buy and sell through electronic media is a new phenomenon that has been implemented in various countries and regulated in the Civil state nor law ITE. Legal protection for the parties in the sale and purchase agreements through electronic media is governed by the consumer protection ACT. Any breach must respond to any loss arising from his or her actions.

ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ODR) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DI ERA MODERNISASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-65
Author(s):  
Suprihantosa Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Virtual World ◽  
Business World ◽  
Online Dispute Resolution ◽  
World Today ◽  
Long Time

Secara konvensional, penyelesaian sengketa bisnis pada umumnya diselesaikan melalui pengadilan (litigasi). Adapun proses litigasi lebih bergaya dominasi yang menyebabkan posisi para pihak yang berlawanan, jauh dari konsep integrasi yang bersifat win-win solution. Tidak dapat dipungkiri pula bahwa proses penyelesaian melalui litigasi membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan menyebabkan ketidakpastian bagi perusahaan atau para pihak yang bersengketa. Didalam dunia bisnis saat ini, penyelesaian sengketa melalui pengadilan tidak disukai oleh banyak pihak. Selanjutnya munculllah penyelesaian sengketa melalui jalur non letigasi. Salah satu bentuk non letigasi ini adalah Online Dispute Resolution (ODR). ODR merupakan penyelesaian sengketa melalui dunia maya (internet) tanpa melakukan pertemuan secara fisik. ODR sudah dilakukan di banyak negara di Amerika dan di Eropa. Hal ini ditandai dengan munculnya institusi yang direpresentasikan oleh website mereka yang melayani penyelesaian sengketa dengan jalur Online Dispute Resolution ini. ABSTRACT:onventionally, business disputes are settled by litigation. While the settlement process is more focused on domination which leads to the opposing party's position, far from the concept of integration which is a win-win solution. It cannot be denied either because the settlement process through litigation takes quite a long time and depends on the company or the parties in dispute. In the business world today, being approved through the court is not approved by many parties. Then came the agreement through the non-litigation way. One of it is Online Dispute Resolution (ODR). ODR is an agreement from the virtual world (internet) without having a physical meeting. ODR has been carried out in many countries in America and in Europe. This is indicated by the agreement represented by their website which is presented resolved by this Online Dispute Resolution.

scholarly journals Kekuatan Hukum Pelekatan Sidik Jari Penghadap Oleh Notaris Pada Minuta Akta

Acta Comitas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 436
Author(s):  
Wulan Wiryantari Dewi ◽  
Ibrahim R
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
The People ◽  
Notary Public ◽  
Administrative Sanctions ◽  
Legal Consequences

The notary's role is to provide legal protection to the people who use his services. The presence of a Notary is indispensable for the community concerned to hold a legal relationship with other individuals so that the Notary may also be liable. In the provisions of Article 16 paragraph (1) letter c of the Amendment Law, it is stipulated that in carrying out his position, the Notary is required to attach fingerprints on the minutes of the deed, giving rise to various polemics, because the said provisions do not stipulate further if in this case the smoker suffers from finger defects or events that result in damage to fingerprints which makes the investigator unable to put his fingerprint. The purpose of this research is to find out how the efforts that can be done by a notary against those who are unable to put fingerprints and the legal consequences of the absence of fingerprints against the strength of the deed. This research is a type of normative legal research. The results of this study indicate that efforts can be made by a notary if there are those who suffer from finger defects or experience events that cause fingerprint damage so that they cannot attach their fingerprints to the minutes of the deed, the relevant Notary can explain the matter at the end of the deed. he made it because the fingerprints attached to the address are an act that is required to a notary that can lead to administrative sanctions as contained in the Amendment Law. Due to the legal absence of fingerprints attached to the strength of the deed that is the deed made by the relevant Notary Public remains an authentic deed even though the fingerprints of the tappers are not attached based on Article 1869 of the Civil Code and the deed is valid and legally binding as long as the provisions contained in Article 1320 are fulfilled Civil Code.

scholarly journals Reformulasi Sanksi Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Online

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-338
Author(s):  
Rahmat Fadli ◽  
Mohd. Din ◽  
Mujibussalim Mujibussalim
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
The Law ◽  
Sense Of Justice

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online dan menjelaskan pemenuhan restitusi yang seharusnya diterima korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online. Pencemaran nama baik merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum, dikarenakan telah menyerang kehormatan atau nama baik seseorang. Rumusan tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media online diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Infomasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Sanksi pidananya diatur dalam Pasal 45 ayat (3) Undang-Undang ini. Dalam Undang-Undang ini belum diatur sanksi pidana yang berbentuk restitusi, sehingga kurang melindungi korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online. Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa ancaman pidana pada Pasal 45 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Infomasi dan Transaksi Elektronik belum memenuhi rasa keadilan dan memberi manfaat kepada korban. Karena pada pasal ini belum mengatur sanksi pidana yang bersifat ganti rugi terhadap korban. Reformulation of  Criminal Sanctions on Defamation Through Online Media This study aims to examine the legal protection of victims of defamation through online media and explain the fulfillment of restitution that should be received by victims. Defamation is an act against the law, because it has attacked someone's honor or reputation. The formulation of criminal defamation through online media is regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law. The criminal sanctions are regulated in Article 45 paragraph (3). This law has not yet regulated criminal sanctions in the form of restitution, so it does not protect victims of defamation through online media. The research method is a normative juridical by using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results found that the criminal threat in Article 45 paragraph (3) of the Law on Information and Electronic Transaction had not fulfilled a sense of justice and benefited for victims. It is because this article does not yet regulate criminal sanctions that are compensation for the victim.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS IN TRANSACTIONS FOR E-COMMERCE

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Bing Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Daily Consumption ◽  
Business World ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Subjects

The development of information and electronic technology every time becomes faster, supported by the great curiosity of humans to make information technology and electronics as daily consumption. Technology penetrated into the business world pampering the community with ease of accessibility through ecommerce systems. People enjoy buying and selling facilities through e-commerce, but most people forget that every thing has a positive and negative side. The majority of people enjoy the convenience and convenience of e-commerce to access and obtain the desired items, but not a few community members have become victims of e-commerce transactions. The government acting as a regulator has issued a lot of laws and regulations, but until now all forms of injustice, fraud, and even crime through ecommerce buying and selling have not been completely blocked. Institutions established specifically to defend disadvantaged consumers also do not yet have adequate specifications to protect disadvantaged consumers through e-commerce buying and selling. The capabilities and facilities possessed by law enforcement officers are still limited, there are still many perpetrators of injustice, fraud and crime in buying and selling e-commerce that are still moving and operating freely. Based on the reality of e-commerce buying and selling formulated a problem regarding how legal protection is actually for consumers in buying and selling e-commerce? What obstacles are faced by consumers to get legal protection in buying and selling e-commerce? How is the legal effort made by consumers who are disadvantaged in buying and selling ecommerce? Using positive law analyzed with reality that occurs in the community it can be concluded that e-commerce buying and selling is arguably a new thing so that it demands for the whole legal system and legal subjects to adapt to technological developments and the progress of civilization

scholarly journals Akibat Hukum Terhadap Pelaksanaan Arisan Online Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 296-302
Author(s):  
Erlin Kusnia Dewi ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Social Gathering ◽  
Legal Subjects

The 2008 ITE Law regulates fraudulent acts that are applied online. The researcher wrote a scientific article with the title Legal Impacts on the Implementation of Online Arisan Based on Law No. 19 of 2016. There are two formulations of this research problem How is the Legal Protection for Parties Conducting Online Arisan based on Law Number 19 of 2016? and What are the Criminal Sanctions Against BandarArisanOnlinein the event of Default? Normative legal research is a method applied by the author in this scientific article. The author carries out a literature study by collecting legal material to answer the formulation of research problems. The author carries out a literature study by collecting legal material to answer the formulation of research problems. This study's findings explain that there are legal protections for parties who carry out online social gathering criminal sanctions against online social gathering based on ITE Law No. 19 of 2016 against online social gathering fraud perpetrators focused on individual legal subjects. This finding is supported by Article 28 paragraph (1), which explains that consumers who get losses due to online transactions can obtain legal protection.

scholarly journals PEMBATASAN HAK ATAS INFORMASI ELEKTRONIK DALAM YURISDIKSI CYBERSPACE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Muh Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Virtual World ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Electronic Information ◽  
The Public ◽  
State Security ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Right To Information ◽  
The Right ◽  
Thesis Writing

Writing this thesis aims to find out the form of legal protection and restrictions on the right to information that can be done in cyberspace. Because of the rapid advances in technology, there are also more problems that arise from this virtual world, this is the background of this thesis writing because it is very important to know what can and should not be done according to laws governing the world this virtual. Some countries, including Indonesia, restrict the right to electronic information, although this kind of regulation, both formally and materially, is contrary to the rights of individuals to privacy and information, but there are other people's rights that also need to be protected and state security that must be protected. The birth of law number 11 of 2008 which was revised to law number 19 of 2016 is clear evidence of the limitation of the right to information in Indonesia, because Indonesia upholds human rights but with this law Indonesia also aims to maintain security or country stability. The conclusion reached is: that the state protects the right to information and the use of technology but is also obliged to protect the public interest from all kinds of disturbances arising from misuse of information, especially through electronic media that disturb public order, or so-called jurisdiction.

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