scholarly journals Pemenuhan Hak Anak di Bidang Pendidikan pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Kota Balikpapan

Author(s):  
Yunia Zulfa Kahesti

The importance of education applies to all children, including children who undergo legal process. It is suitable for the main purpose of Correctional Institution which is to return the prisoners back in the middle of a better society, but in the reality the feedback is not as people expected. The purpose of this study is to find out the objective conditions for the fulfillment of children's rights in the field of education in the prisons IIA of Balikpapan City. The study belongs to empirical legal research that data is collected by some literature books which are related to the material has being studied, and interviews with student prisoners and the officers, then the data is inserted into descriptive qualitative. Analysis is done by legislation approach combined with sociological approach. The results of this study indicate that the fulfillment of the children education rights in prisons IIA of Balikpapan city is weak and less effective, the weakness has found either in juridical normative or empirical/sociological. The weakness includes formal rules where there are no regulations governing education in prisons; there is still lack of facilities factors; third, community factors that have not been aware to assist the fulfillment of education at Penitentiary institution; and cultural factors that the community has which is difficult to re-accept the correctional students into society, while the factors that play a role in the fulfillment of government and penitentiary officers in this case referred to  law enforcement. Penting nya pendidikan berlaku bagi semua anak-anak tidak terkecuali bagi anak-anak yang menjalani proses hukum. Hal ini selaras dengan tujuan utama dari lembaga pemasyarakatan yaitu agar dapat kembali  nya anak didik pemasyarakatan ketengah kehidupan masyarakat yang lebih baik. Tetapi pada kenyataannya kembalinya warga binaan pemasyarakatan tidak menjadikannya lebih baik. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui kondisi objektif pemenuhan hak anak dibidang pendidikan pada lembaga pemasyarakatan kelas IIA Kota Balikpapan. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian hukum empiris. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara studi pustaka yaitu buku-buku literatur yang berkaitan dengan materi yang diteliti dan wawancara dengan anak didik pemasyarakatan dan petugas lembaga pemasyarakatan, kemudian data tersebut dimasukkan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dipadukan dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan hak anak di bidang pendidikan pada lembaga pemasyarakatan kelas IIA kota Balikpapan adalah lemah dan kurang efektif, kelamahan itu baik secara yuridis normatif dan empiris/sosiologis. Kelemahan itu mencakup belum adanya peraturan yang mengatur tentang hak atas pendidikan dilembaga pemasyarakatan; kurang nya faktor sarana atau fasilitas; faktor masyarakat yang belum ada kesadaran untuk membantu dalam pemenuhan pendidikan pada lembaga pemasyarakatan; dan faktor budaya yang dimiliki masyarakat yang sulit untuk menerima kembali anak didik pemasyarakatan ke dalam lingkungan masyarakat; sedangkan faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam pemenuhan yaitu pemerintah dan petugas lembaga pemasyarakatan dalam hal ini disebut sebagai penegak hukum.

Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Budi Sentana

The local government of Bali Province issued a policy that was formulated in The Local Regulation of Bali Province Number 9 of 2009. In appendix of The Local Regulation Number 9 of 2009 is described a 12-year compulsory education. This study discusses the effectiveness of The Local Regulation of Bali Province Number 9 of 2009 related to the implementation of 12-years compulsory education in Bali Province and the factors that influence the effectiveness of the implementation of The Local Regulation Number 9 of 2009 related to the implementation of 12-years compulsory education in Bali Province. This research is empirical legal research. The nature of research is descriptive. The data in this study include primary data that was collected through interview techniques and secondary data that was collected through the study of literature. The research location is in Bali Province with sample in Denpasar and Bangli regency. The data collected was analyzed qualitatively and descriptively presented analytically. Effectiveness of The Local Regulation of Bali Province Number 9 of 2009 related to the implementation of 12-years compulsory education in Bali Province is not optimal in some areas. The factors that influence the effectiveness of the implementation of The Local Regulation Number 9 of 2009 related to the implementation of 12-years compulsory education in Bali Province are legal factors, law enforcement factor, means and facilities in law enforcement factor, community factors and cultural factors


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 164-175
Author(s):  
Marwansyah Laila

Narcotics are needed by humans for treatment so that to meet the needs in the field of medicine and scientific studies, a continuous production of narcotics is needed for these sufferers. On the basis of considering Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, it is stated that narcotics on the one hand are drugs or materials that are useful in the field of treatment or health services and the development of science and on the other hand can also cause dependence which is very detrimental if misused or used without strict control and supervision. The problem in this research is how to tackle and eradicate narcotics crime? What are the efforts of the Medan Police in overcoming and eradicating narcotics crimes? What are the Obstacles in the Countermeasures and Eradication of Narcotics Crimes at the Medan Police? This research is descriptive in nature, which aims to describe exactly what the characteristics of an individual, condition, symptom, or group are, or to determine the spread of a symptom, or to determine whether there is a relationship between a symptom and other symptoms in society. Efforts to overcome and eradicate narcotics crimes within the jurisdiction of the Medan City Police are carried out through non-penal policies and penal policies. Non-penal policies are carried out through preventive and preemptive measures which are implemented through counseling, narcotics safaris, distribution of pamphlets and billboards as well as approaches to traditional and religious leaders as well as community development. This approach was carried out by the Medan City Police Resort in collaboration with BNN and experts through the perspectives of cultural anthropology, sociology, communication, psychology, healthy life education (public health science). The non-penal policy is aimed at children (including school-age youth) and the general public. Penal policies through law enforcement are also applied to police officers who make mistakes in disclosing narcotics cases. Obstacles in overcoming and eradicating narcotics crime in the jurisdiction of the Medan City Police Resort can be viewed from legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and facilities in law enforcement, community factors and cultural factors. In general, Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics is more comprehensive in regulating the actions that can be taken to uncover narcotics networks. factors of facilities and facilities in law enforcement, community factors and cultural factors. In general, Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics is more comprehensive in regulating the actions that can be taken to uncover narcotics networks. factors of facilities and facilities in law enforcement, community factors and cultural factors. In general, Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics is more comprehensive in regulating the actions that can be taken to uncover narcotics networks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Sukmawati Sukmawati

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan hukum dan peraturan dalam mendukung penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi, upaya penegakan hukum dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum korupsi di Sulawesi Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Hukum Empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, instrumen yuridis normatif yang mengatur penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi sudah memadai, tetapi membutuhkan komitmen yang kuat oleh petugas penegak hukum dalam mengimplementasikan artikel yang relevan, LSM dan dukungan masyarakat untuk penegakan hukum bagi korupsi dan kurangnya pemahaman untuk semua elemen penegakan hukum. kedua, upaya penegakan hukum untuk korupsi di Sulawesi Barat terdiri dari Partisipasi Masyarakat, Profesionalisme Aparat Penegak Hukum, Kemauan Politik Pemerintah Daerah dan Dukungan DPRD Sulawesi Barat. Ketiga, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum korupsi di Sulawesi Barat adalah faktor hukum, faktor penegakan hukum, fasilitas atau fasilitas, faktor masyarakat, dan faktor budaya. This study aims to analyze and explain the laws and regulations in supporting law enforcement of criminal acts of corruption, law enforcement efforts and the factors that influence law enforcement of corruption in West Sulawesi. The research method used is Empirical Law research. The results of this study indicate that: first, a normative juridical instrument that regulates the law enforcement of criminal acts of corruption is adequate, but it requires a firm commitment by law enforcement officials in implementing relevant articles, NGO and community support for law enforcement of corruption and lack of understanding for all law enforcement elements. second, law enforcement efforts for corruption in West Sulawesi consist of Community Participation, Professionalism of Law Enforcement Officials, Political Will of Regional Government and West Sulawesi DPRD Support. Third, the factors that influence law enforcement of corruption in West Sulawesi are legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities or facilities, community factors, and cultural factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-98
Author(s):  
Muhsin Muhsinhukum

Efforts to implement the implementation of the Regional Regulation regarding the retribution for waste and sanitation services in Indragiri Hilir Regency certainly require support from many parties, both from the local government and the community who are classified as obligatory levies. The problems in this study are (1) How is the Implementation of Collection of Regional Retribution in the Sector of Waste and Cleanliness Based on Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2011 Indragiri Hilir Regency, (2) What are the Inhibiting Factors in the Implementation of Collecting Regional Levies in the Sector of Waste and Cleanliness Based on Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2011 Indragiri Hilir Regency. (3) What are the Efforts in Implementing Regional Retribution Collectors in the Sector of Waste and Cleanliness Based on Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2011 Indragiri Hilir Regency This research method uses empirical/sociological legal research, the nature of this research is descriptive, that is, it provides a clear picture. It can be concluded that (1) Implementation of Collection of Regional Levies in the Sector of Waste and Cleanliness Based on Regional Regulation No. 15 of 2011 Indragiri Hilir Regency begins with collecting data and mandatory registration of user fees clearly and correctly and collecting using SKRD which is carried out once a month turns into two times in one month. month. (2) Inhibiting factors in this implementation can be seen from the lack of supervision, factors from the law itself, law enforcement factors, facilities and facilities and community factors. (3) Efforts are made by increasing the supervision carried out by DLHK together with Bapenda, issuing regulations further implementing regulations as a basis for implementing additional regulations, involving Satpol PP who act as regional regulations enforcers and the formation of PPNS as part of investigators who are authorized to take action on cases of regional regulations violations committed by retribution obligations that do not implement regulations.      


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
Sutan Surya Radonna ◽  
Dadang Suprijatna ◽  
J. Jopie Gilalo

Legal aid is a legal sevice program provided to alleviate the burden of life for  people who cannot afford financially, and is also useful to create justice and legal protection to society. This legal research is an empirical legal research or descriptive field research. The research is located at Cibinong District Court. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews with Cibinong District Court judges and literature studies in the form of books, legislation, journals, etc. to support comprehension and completeness of data or materials. Problems in this Research are about implementation of the granting of legal aid to defendants who cannot afford financially in criminal cases and restricted factors towards implementation of granting legal aid to defendants who cannot afford financially in criminal cases. Based on the research results, and the discussion about the analysis of the implementation of legal aid to defendants who cannot afford financially in criminal cases, the implementation of the granting of legal aid can be done through courts, and Legal Aid Institutes (LBH) and  directly in accordance with initiative of advocates who voluntarily willing to accompany the defendants. Factors restricting implementation of granting legal aid to defendants who cannot afford financially in criminal cases such as: factors in law enforcement, social and cultural factors, facilities and infrastructure as well. As recommendation, it high required to to courts and LBH to socialize procedures of free legal assistance to the defendants and what sanctions to parties who inhibit the implementation of the granting of legal aid to the defendants in criminal cases.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurika Latiff Hikmawati

<table width="605" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="406"><p><em>Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System is expected to be a model of a criminal justice system that is more child-friendly in Indonesia. But until now the implementation of the juvenile justice system in Indonesia is still found many problems, especially in Purwokerto. The problems examined in this study are: first, how the effectiveness of the application of imprisonment sanctions against children who commit crimes; Second, what factors hinder the application of sanctions imprisonment of children in the jurisdiction of the Purwokerto District Court. This research uses sociological juridical methods. The approach used is a case approach. The results showed that the application of imprisonment sanctions against children who commit crimes in the jurisdiction of the Purwokerto District Court was not effective. The inhibiting factors are legal factors, law enforcement factors, supporting facilities or factors, community factors and cultural factors. The effectiveness of the application of sanctions imprisonment against children can be implemented well when the law is upheld and the morality of law enforcement and the community that supports in that direction.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong></p><p><em>Effectiveness, Criminal Prison, Children</em></p></td></tr></tbody></table>


FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andry Rahman Arif

Legal assistance is implemented through the courts, and legal aid legal aid program is provided in order to alleviate the burden of life for the people who cannot afford in terms of Economics, and is also useful to create justice and legal protection of the general public. Problems in this research is how the implementation of the granting of legal aid to defendants who cannot afford in terms of economy in criminal cases and the factors restricting implementation of granting legal aid to defendants who cannot afford in terms of economy in criminal cases. Based on the research results, and a discussion of the analysis of the implementation of legal aid to defendants who cannot afford in terms of economy in criminal cases, the implementation of the granting of legal aid can be done with the way through the courts, and the legal aid Institute (LBH) and can also be done by direct initiative of an advocate who voluntarily want to accompany her. Factors restricting implementation of granting legal aid to defendants who cannot afford in terms of economy in criminal cases among others; factors in law enforcement, community factors, cultural factors, facilities and infrastructure. Advice that can be given is the need for socializing by the court party, and about the implementation of the LBH granting legal assistance free of charge to the defendant who cannot afford, and to the need for sanctions to parties who caused the implementation of the grant of legal aid to the defendants engaged in criminal cases.Keywords: Granting Of Legal Aid, the Defendant, Not Being Able To, Criminal Cases


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 416-420
Author(s):  
I Made Anggra ◽  
I Putu Gede Seputra ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani

Labor protection laws should provide a sense of security for workers at work, or in other words, workers may no more need to worry about working. One of the problems with workers regarding their rights contained in Social Security Administration Body for Manpower (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) is when a termination of employment (PHK) occurs. In this regard, the research examines two issues: the form of legal protection for employees of PT. ASR imposed PHK related to BPJS Ketenagakerjaan claims and law enforcement that could be taken by the laid-off employees in question. This study aims to examine the form of legal protection and law enforcement efforts taken by employees who have been laid off due to BPJS Ketenagakerjaan claims. This research is an empirical legal research with a sociological approach. The research was conducted at PT. ASR and data were obtained from interviews and statutory studies. The results showed the legal protection for laid-off workers is set forth in the work contract and the labor participation in the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan refers to Law No. 13 of 2003 Article 156 paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4), Law No. 24 of 2011 of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan and law enforcement efforts undertaken are in the form of preventive and repressive forms. The corporates employing workers, in terminating the employment of employees, should absolutely not override their obligations which are the rights of their employees.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Dwi Prastiandiani

The purpose of this study to describe and analyze law enforcement in violating the border river in Sidoarjo Regency that in terms of criminal and administrative sanctions. The method used qualitative approach through normative juridical approach. The results showed that the government of Sidoarjo Regency has made several steps in order to control at the Border Wilayut River included coordination offices/agencies, dissemination, data collection, as well as strikes I, strikes II, strikes III from municipal police a period of seven days. Law enforcement in violating the border river in Regency Sidoarjo through administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. Factors influencing of law enforcement included law factors, facility factors, community factors, as well as cultural factors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Muhammad Kamran

This research aims to determine and understand what factors influence the effectiveness of post-divorce matrimonial property distribution in a case study of polygamy marriage in the Religious Court of Class 1A Makassar. This type of research is socio legal study research, and was conducted in Makassar City. The results showed that the effectiveness of post-divorce matrimonial property distribution in a case study of polygamy marriage in the Religious Courts of Class 1A Makassar can be seen based on five factors, including legal factors, law enforcement factors, facility factors, community factors, and cultural factors. Data obtained from all factors showed less effective results, including there, were 65% claims to legal factors, 72.5% claims to law enforcement factors, 60% claims to facility factors, 61.25% claims to community factors, and 62.5 % claims to cultural factors. Seriousness is needed, especially for law enforcement in carrying out their role, and it is hoped that all relevant stakeholders must socialize the rules regarding procedures for the post-divorce matrimonial property distribution.


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