IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL ASSISTANCE IN CRIMINAL CASES IN CIBINONG DISTRICT COURT

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
Sutan Surya Radonna ◽  
Dadang Suprijatna ◽  
J. Jopie Gilalo
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Social And Cultural Factors

Legal aid is a legal sevice program provided to alleviate the burden of life for  people who cannot afford financially, and is also useful to create justice and legal protection to society. This legal research is an empirical legal research or descriptive field research. The research is located at Cibinong District Court. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews with Cibinong District Court judges and literature studies in the form of books, legislation, journals, etc. to support comprehension and completeness of data or materials. Problems in this Research are about implementation of the granting of legal aid to defendants who cannot afford financially in criminal cases and restricted factors towards implementation of granting legal aid to defendants who cannot afford financially in criminal cases. Based on the research results, and the discussion about the analysis of the implementation of legal aid to defendants who cannot afford financially in criminal cases, the implementation of the granting of legal aid can be done through courts, and Legal Aid Institutes (LBH) and  directly in accordance with initiative of advocates who voluntarily willing to accompany the defendants. Factors restricting implementation of granting legal aid to defendants who cannot afford financially in criminal cases such as: factors in law enforcement, social and cultural factors, facilities and infrastructure as well. As recommendation, it high required to to courts and LBH to socialize procedures of free legal assistance to the defendants and what sanctions to parties who inhibit the implementation of the granting of legal aid to the defendants in criminal cases.

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM TERHADAP TERDAKWA YANG TIDAK MAMPU DALAM PERKARA PIDANA DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andry Rahman Arif
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
General Public ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Community Factors ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The People

Legal assistance is implemented through the courts, and legal aid legal aid program is provided in order to alleviate the burden of life for the people who cannot afford in terms of Economics, and is also useful to create justice and legal protection of the general public. Problems in this research is how the implementation of the granting of legal aid to defendants who cannot afford in terms of economy in criminal cases and the factors restricting implementation of granting legal aid to defendants who cannot afford in terms of economy in criminal cases. Based on the research results, and a discussion of the analysis of the implementation of legal aid to defendants who cannot afford in terms of economy in criminal cases, the implementation of the granting of legal aid can be done with the way through the courts, and the legal aid Institute (LBH) and can also be done by direct initiative of an advocate who voluntarily want to accompany her. Factors restricting implementation of granting legal aid to defendants who cannot afford in terms of economy in criminal cases among others; factors in law enforcement, community factors, cultural factors, facilities and infrastructure. Advice that can be given is the need for socializing by the court party, and about the implementation of the LBH granting legal assistance free of charge to the defendant who cannot afford, and to the need for sanctions to parties who caused the implementation of the grant of legal aid to the defendants engaged in criminal cases.Keywords: Granting Of Legal Aid, the Defendant, Not Being Able To, Criminal Cases

scholarly journals Reconstruction of Advocate Policy in Assisting Child Cases Based on Value of Justice (A Study in Kuningan District)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Diding Rahmat ◽  
Teguh Prasetyo ◽  
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Rational Analysis

An advocate is a person whose profession is providing legal services both inside and outside the court that meets the requirements based on legislations. In child cases, the role of advocates is needed to provide legal protection for children in order to create a child generation which is free from discrimination, violence and exploitation. The purpose of this research is to analyze various regulations regarding advocate policy in legal assistance on criminal cases, especially on child cases and how the policy is implemented in assisting child cases at the level of investigations in police, prosecutors office and court in Kuningan District. The method used in this research was the Evaluative Analysis method, which is a method of collecting and presenting the obtained data to analyze actual situation and subsequently carry out rational analysis based on juridical references through library and field research. As results, this research found that the regulations applied in providing legal assistance on child cases include; Article 23 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning System of Child Criminal Justice, and Kuningan District Regulation Article 17 Point (b) Number 15 of 2003 concerning Implementation of Child Protection. Moreover, the implementation of advocate policy in assisting child cases in Indonesia has not been carried out optimally both in police, prosecutor's office and court due to the following factors, namely legislation factors, legal apparatus factors, and society awareness factors (legal culture). Therefore, there is a need for reconstruction of legal awareness through education, training and socialization, especially for the law enforcement of child cases. Besides, the societys legal culture regarding the obligation of advocate assistance needs to be improved so that the objectives to provide child protection can be achieved.Advokat adalah orang yang berprofesi memberi jasa hukum baik didalam maupun di luar pengadilan yang memenuhi persyaratan berdasarkan peraturan per Undang Undang. Dalam perkara anak peran advokat sangat di perlukan dalam perlindungan hukum bagi anak yang merupakan bagian terpenting dalam menjaga generasi anak yang bebas dari diskriminasi, kekerasan dan eksploitasi sehingga mampu membangun generasi anak bahagia dan sejahtera. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbagai peraturan mengenai kebijakan advokat dalam pendampingan hukum dalam perkara pidana khususnya terhadap terhadap perkara anak serta bagaimana implementasi kebijakan peran advokat dalam pendampingan perkara anak di tingkat penyelidikan dan penyidikan di kepolisisan, kejaksaan dan pengadilan Negeri Kuningan. Methode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penyusun dalam pembahasan penelitian ini adalah methode Evaluatif Analisis, yaitu suatu methode mengumpulkan dan menyajikan data yang diperoleh untuk menganalisis keadaan yang sebenarnya dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis rasional berdasarkan acuan yuridis melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu�Pertama,.Pasal 23 ayat (1) Undang Undang nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, Perda Kabupaten Kuningan Pasal 17 hurp (b) No.15 Tahun 2003 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak .Kedua,�Implementasi peran advokat dalam pendampingan perkara anak di Indonesia belum dilaksanakan dengan maksimal baik di kepolisian, kejaksaan maupun pengadilan hal ini karena faktor faktor sebagai berikut yaitu Faktor Peratuan Perundang Undangan, Faktor Aparat Hukum dan Faktor Kesadaran Masyarakat�(Budaya Hukum). Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya rekontruksi peningkatan kesadaran melalui pendidikan, pelatihan dan sosialisasi terhadap penegak hukum perkara anak maupun terhadap budaya hukum masyarakat tentang kewajiban pendampingan advokat sehinga tujuan keadilan perlindungan anak dapat terpenuhi.

scholarly journals Problematics in Handling Criminal Offence on Poor Communities by Advocate (A Study on Gunung Sugih District Court)

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Marwan Jaya Putra
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
District Court ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Law

The provision of legal aid to the poor is one of the actions of the noble profession of advocates and the moral movement that advocates for human rights, in fact, not all advocates are morally aware of their obligations. There are still many deviations found in the provision of legal aid for the poor. This condition is certainly contrary to the noble values of the advocate profession itself, in the presence of this matter, which shows still can be found deviations in practice. The problem examined in this study is why law enforcers such as judges and posbakum have not provided free legal assistance to the poor in Central Lampung Regency, a factor that has caused law enforcement agencies not to offer and provide free legal assistance to the poor and the pattern / model of handling criminal cases against the poor by advocates based on justice. The method used in this research is with socio-legal research approach that comes from collecting data obtained from primary data and secondary data, then analysed by qualitative analysis method.The results of this study ultimately provide an answer that Advocates who have not yet applied the value of justice in handling criminal cases involving the poor are due to legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture, Not yet applying the value of justice in handling criminal cases against the poor is like the emergence of mistrust of the law, besides the model of handling criminal cases against the poor by advocates based on the value of justice is the implementation of constructive strategies, such as: Legislation Planning, Policies and Activities Related to the Fulfilling Right to Legal Assistance. Suggestions from this research are to Advocates regarding Integrity, morality, idealism, and professionalism of law enforcement officers should be further enhanced, in addition to the restrictions on the provision of legal aid in LBH should also be reviewed to enforce the principle of providing legal assistance as widely and equality before the law.

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PELAKSANAAN ACARA PEMERIKSAAN CEPAT DI PENGADILAN NEGERI BANGLI

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Desyanti Suka Asih K.Tus ◽  
I Gede Putu Mantra ◽  
Ni Wayan Ardani
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Community Facilities ◽  
Examination Process

<p>The court is obliged to uphold justice regardless of one’s social status. Resolving criminal cases is carried out through the courts with various types of examination processes. The examination process is referred to as a normal examination, a short examination, a quick examination in accordance with the Criminal Code. Therefore, it is necessary to know whether the implementation of the rapid inspection program has been carried out in accordance with the<br />applicable rules both in the Criminal Code and other legal rules. The implementation of the quick inspection program at the Bangli District Court can be carried out effectively and efficiently so that the achievement of legal objectives, namely justice and legal certainty for the entire community. It is inseparable from the factors that influence its implementation. So that in this<br />study the author discussed what are the factors that influence the implementation of the rapid inspection program in Bangli District Court and whether there are any factors that become obstacles in the implementation of the rapid examination program at Bangli District Court. The results of the study are as follows: Factors that influence the implementation of the rapid inspection<br />program at Bangli District Court namely; law enforcement, community, facilities and facilities as well as cultural factors.</p>

scholarly journals TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PARALEGAL DALAM PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Afif Khalid ◽  
Dadin Eka Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

AbstractThis research will discuss a juridical review of paralegals in the provision of legal assistance where there is an overlap of authority between Advocates and paralegals who through Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Permenkumham Number 01 Year 2018 are authorized to obtain proceedings both in non-litigation and litigation. The short-term goal expected from this research is to provide a critical analysis of paralegals in the provision of legal assistance in a justice system in Indonesia. The long-term goal of this research can be an appropriate and effective framework in solving problems regarding the provision of legal assistance as efforts to provide legal protection for justice seekers. This research uses a normative juridical research method. This normative legal research was conducted in a qualitative descriptive, normative descriptive means that the material or legal materials are collected, sorted and subsequently studied and analyzed for content, so that it can know the level of synchronization, the feasibility of norms, and the submission of new normative ideas. Keynote: Paralegals, Advocate, Legal Aid, Justice. AbstrakPenelitian ini akan membahas tentang tinjauan yuridis tentang paralegal dalam pemberian bantuan hukum dimana terdapat tumpang tindih kewenangan antara Advokat dengan paralegal yang melalui Permenkumham Nomor 01 Tahun 2018 diberikan wewenang untuk dapat beracara baik secara non litigasi maupun litigasi. Tujuan jangka pendek yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan analisa kritis terhadap paralegal dalam pemberian bantuan hukum dalam sebuah sistem peradilan di Indonesia. Tujuan jangka panjang dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi kerangka kerja yang tepat dan efektif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tentang pemberian bantuan hukum sebagai upaya-upaya pemberian perlindungan hukum para pencari keadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu materi atau bahan-bahan hukum tersebut dikumpulkan, dipilah-pilah untuk selanjutnya dipelajari dan dianalisis muatannya, sehingga dapat diketahui taraf sinkronisasinya, kelayakan norma, dan pengajuan gagasan-gagasan normatif baru. Kata Kunci: Paralegal, Advokat, Pemberian Bantuan Hukum, Peradilan

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMERKOSAAN DALAM PERADILAN PIDANA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Edy Suwito ◽  
Mulyadi Aribowo
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Criminal Court ◽  
District Court ◽  
State Court ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Sense Of Justice

This study aims to determine the extent to which legal protection and obstacles faced against the victims of rape in criminal justice in Blitar district court. The context of legal protection against victims of crime (criminal act of rape) is by preventive or repressive efforts conducted by both society and law enforcement officers such as providing protection from various threats that can endanger the life of the victim. The research used is juridical normative and juridical empirical research. Research location in Blitar District Court. The materials used in literature study are data collection through literature study, and field research involves interviewing informant. Based on the result of the research, the researcher got the answer that, the legal protection against the victims of criminal act of rape in criminal court in Blitar state court still caused many difficulties in settling either at the investigation stage until the victim was present in the court, because the psychic pressure in victims questioned. This of course affects the mental / psychological development of the victims and also affects the law enforcement process itself to bring about a sense of justice for victims and society.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN YURIDIS HAK-HAK TERSANGKA DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PENDAHULUAN

Jurnal Hukum ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 550
Author(s):  
Bambang Tri Bawono
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Inspection Process ◽  
The Right ◽  
Concrete Reality ◽  
Institutional Mechanism

Law enforcement is a process to realize the desires that have positive law through the Act into reality. Thus the issue is a matter of law enforcement efforts to realize these abstract ideas into concrete reality. Inclusion of the right of a defendant to obtain legal aid in the inspection process investigation level in the positive law does not mean that the poem was entitled to them, that the suspect will simply obtain legal assistance from attorneys in the enforcement of legal ideas into reality, there are several factors that influence. These factors can be positive in terms of support, and negative in the sense of inhibiting. An obstacle will result in enforcement of the idea of legal aid can not be realized. Factors affecting the enforcement of legal ideas into reality, that is: (1) substance, (2) the structure and culture (3) the means and facilities. substance associated with the positive aspects of the law that allocates rights legal aid, the structure associated with the institutional mechanism of legal aid providers, the culture associated with the existing values in the circles. institutions, infrastructure and facilities associated with the things that make it possible for an institution to carry out the tasks assigned to him. So although legal aid is certainly one of the rights granted by the positive law, but it's right before the form of abstract ideas.Keyword : Legal Protection, Rights of Suspects, Investigation

KONSEP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE MELALUI MEDIASI PENAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA BERMOTIF RINGAN PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT KAMPUNG KUALA GASIB DI KECAMATAN KOTO GASIB KABUPATEN SIAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
ELMA YANTI
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Direct Participation ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Differences Of Opinion ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials

The settlement of criminal offenses with mild motives can be carried out by reasoning penal mediation called the restorative justice approach, which focuses on the direct participation of perpetrators, victims and the community. The research that use in this study is sociological legal research (social legal research). The concept of restorative justice through reasoning penal mediation in the settlement of a mildly criminal case for the indigenous people of village kuala gasib in koto gasib siak, was carried out with the intermediary of the headman. Headman as customary village heads and as government administrators have an important role in creating peace efforts in resolving disputes that occur in the community, one of which is through the settlement of criminal cases by reasoning penal mediation with the concept of restorative justice. The constraints of the concept of restorative justice through reasoning penal mediation in the settlement of mildly criminal cases for the indigenous people of village kuala gasib in koto gasib siak are: a) The absence of a special law mediation of regulation, b) Lack of facilities and infrastructure in mediating, c) Lack of mediator skills for village head to reconcile the parties to the dispute, d) There are differences of opinion among law enforcement officials about the concept of restorative justice through penal mediation

Bantuan Hukum Cuma-Cuma Bagi Tersangka yang Tidak Mampu Pada Tingkat Penyidikan

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rio Saputra ◽  
Mokhammad Najih
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
The Right

<p><em>Suspects have the right to obtain legal assistance, especially for suspects who are classified as economically disadvantaged in accordance with Article 56 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). The facts show that there are many irregularities in the implementation of legal aid, therefore it is necessary to know about the implementation of free legal aid for suspects who are incapacitated at the level of investigation and the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of legal aid. This legal research is an empirical legal research and this research is descriptive in nature. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The techniques used to collect data were document study techniques and interview techniques. Inhibiting factors affecting the implementation of free legal aid for suspects who are unable at the level of investigation can be classified and differentiated into 3 factors, namely, legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture).</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Legal Aid, Criminal Cases</em></p>

scholarly journals PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP MALPRAKTEK DOKTER YANG MELAKUKAN ABORSI (STUDI PUTUSAN NO.288/PID.SUS/2018/PN. NJK)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Ricky Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Medical Malpractice ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
District Court ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
Moral Ethics ◽  
Theory Of Law ◽  
The Many

AbstractMedical actions by doctors who act not in accordance with the rules and applicable moral ethics are now beginning to emerge frequently. At this time, the problem of malpractice in health services began to be discussed by various groups in the community. This can be seen from the many indictments of malpractice cases submitted by the public about the profession of doctors who in carrying out their duties have committed wrong actions that result in losses resulting in death or disability. Medical malpractice, this is related to the task of the doctor or medical personnel under his command intentionally or negligence to do something (active or passive). The problem that the writer takes here is that the malpractice case which the writer carefully sourced from the decision of Nganjuk District Court No.288 / Pid.sus / 2018 / PN NJK, The theory used in this research is the theory of law enforcement. While the method used is empirical juridical legal research, where in analyzing the problem carried out by the method of combining legal materials (Decisions) with primary data obtained in the field. The output of this paper is that the handling of malpractice cases by doctors without the need for procedures according to medical regulations needs to be considered.Keywords: Abortion, Doctors, Law Enforcement, Malpractice.AbstrakTindakan medis oleh dokter  yang bertindak tidak sesuai dengan aturan dan etika moral yang berlaku ini kini mulai sering muncul. Pada saat ini, masalah malpraktik pelayanan kesehatan mulai dibicarakan oleh berbagai kalangan dalam masyarakat. Hal itu terlihat dari banyaknya dakwaan kasus malpraktik yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat tentang profesi dokter yang dalam melakukan tugasnya telah melakukan tindakan yang salah yang menimbulkan kerugian yang berujung pada kematian atau cacat. Malpraktik medik, hal ini berkaitan tugas dokter atau tenaga medis yang ada di bawah perintahnya dengan sengaja atau kelalaian melakukan perbuatan (aktif atau pasif). Permasalahan yang penulis ambil disini dimana Kasus malpraktek yang penulis teliti bersumber pada putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nganjuk No.288/Pid.sus/2018/PN NJK, Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teori penegakan hukum. Sementara metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis empiris, dimana dalam menganalisis permasalahan dilakukan dengan metode memadukan bahan-bahan hukum (Putusan) dengan data primer yang diperoleh di lapangan. Adapun output dari tulisan ini, bahwa penanganan perkara malpraktek dokter yang diilakukan dokter tanpa danya prosedur sesuai aturan medis perlu di perhatikan.Kata kunci : Aborsi, Dokter, Malpraktek,Penegakan Hukum.

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