scholarly journals STUDY OF PHARMACEUTICAL INVENTORY CONTROL SYSTEM IN SEVERAL PHARMACIES IN KARANGASEM, BALI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
I Made Ari Anata ◽  
I Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Pharmacy Practice ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Product ◽  
Evidence Based Care ◽  
Pharmacist Services ◽  
Service Standards ◽  
Pharmaceutical Practice ◽  
Product Control

The control of pharmaceutical products is one of the pharmaceutical services at the Pharmacy that is regulated in Permenkes RI No. 73 of 2016. The pharmacy control of each pharmacy must always apply the principles stated in the Good Pharmacy Practice (GPP) guidelines. GPP is a pharmaceutical practice that responds to the needs of people who use pharmacist services to provide optimal and evidence-based care. This study aims to determine the system of one of the pharmaceutical service standards, namely the control of pharmaceutical products in several pharmacies in Karangasem, Bali. This type of research is observational descriptive. Data retrieval is carried out in a retrospective manner related to the pharmaceutical product control system in the form of an order or procurement, dispensing, and handling system. Most pharmacies are researched to apply the same control system in the procurement and spending of pharmaceutical products. Only the pharmaceutical product system for handling parts has a slight difference in each pharmacy.

scholarly journals The Importance of Inventory Management in Pharmaceutical Practice

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Rachmat Hidayat ◽  
Irsan Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Inventory Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Pharmacy Practice ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Financial Outcomes ◽  
Business Perspective ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Education Courses ◽  
Pharmaceutical Practice

Abstract Efficient inventory management enhances gross profits and net profits by reducing the cost of procured pharmaceutical products and associated operational expenses. In addition, cash flow will improve upon saving on purchasing and storing less costly products. Such cash flow can be used to pay operational expenses and invest in other services. In addition to the negative impacts on financial outcomes from the pharmacy’s business perspective, inventory mismanagement could have deleterious corollaries on patient safety.  Such outcomes can be attributed by the availability of expired, counterfeit, substandard, or spoiled products; unavailability of essential products; unclaimed prescriptions; and not updating formularies. From both financial and operational perspectives, efficient inventory management plays a great role in pharmacy practice. Thus, both methods of inventory management & methods of evaluating inventory management should be integrated into the curriculum of pharmacy programs, in addition to including them in the continuing education courses for registered pharmacists.

scholarly journals Regulatory Requirement and Step for Registration and Approval of Indian Drug Products in Overseas Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rushikesh Aher ◽  
Pratik Aher ◽  
Tejas Ahire ◽  
Hitesh V. Shahare ◽  
Charulata T. Nemade
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Product ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Critical Parameters ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Regulatory Requirement ◽  
Drug Products ◽  
The World ◽  
Overseas Market

The Indian pharmaceuticals market is the third largest in terms of volume and thirteenth largest in terms of value. It has established itself as a global manufacturing and research hub. A large raw material base and the availability of a skilled workforce give the industry a definite competitive advantage. India has one of the lowest manufacturing costs in the world. The regulatory requirements of various countries of the world vary from each other. Therefore, it is challenging for Indian companies to develop a single drug that can be simultaneously submitted in all the countries for approval. The role of the regulatory authorities is to ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of all medicines in circulation in their country. It not only includes the process of regulating and monitoring the drugs but also the process of manufacturing, distribution, and promotion of it. One of the primary challenges for regulatory authority is to ensure that the pharmaceutical products are developed as per the regulatory requirement of that country. This process involves the assessment of critical parameters during product development. This article covers the processes involved and requirements like import-export code, technical documentation, filing and reviewing process of drug master file, certificate of pharmaceutical product, common technical document (CTD), eCTD, and ACTD, for the registration and approval of Indian drug products in the overseas market.

scholarly journals Multiple Fatal Intoxications Caused by Improper Consumption of an Alcoholic Para-Pharmaceutical Product

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (7) ◽  
pp. 2471-2476
Author(s):  
Camelia Liana Buhas ◽  
Bogdan Adrian Buhas ◽  
Lucia Georgeta Daina ◽  
Bianca Hanganu ◽  
Irina Smaranda Manoilescu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Product ◽  
Chronic Ethanol ◽  
Deep Coma ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Examination Result ◽  
Chronic Ethanol Consumption ◽  
Male Female Ratio ◽  
Severe Intoxication ◽  
Age Range

Ingestion of cheap para-pharmaceuticals (such as disinfectants, deodorizing solutions, etc.) which are designed only for external use is an unfortunate habit encountered in the recent decades in the economically disadvantaged areas of Romania inhabited by poor, uninformed, and sanitary uneducated population. These para-pharmaceutical products are based on different concentrations of ethanol. Occasionally, the manufacturer modifies the product formula, or worse omits on the label that the ethanol was replaced with methanol, resulting in mass poisoning with a large number of casualties. The authors present a case of mass poisoning by methanol that occurred during one month and resulted in 40 cases of methanol intoxication. Only 5 out of the 40 victims survived the intoxication. All the dead victims underwent medico-legal autopsy which revealed only general features, liable to poisoning. The toxicological examination result was positive for methanol in all the cases. All the intoxicated victims were homeless; they were heavy ethanol consumers, especially of the product rubbing alcohol. The male: female ratio was 31:4 and the age range was between 25 and 70 years old, with an average of 50 years. All the victims were hospitalized in deep coma, showing obvious pathological changes specific to chronic ethanol consumption. Conclusions: some alcoholic para-pharmaceutical products manufactured for external use are ingested by chronic ethanol drinkers. When these products contain methanol, they can cause severe intoxication followed by an impressively large number of deaths.

PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION BY RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY OF SOME POLYMERIC MATRIX WITH PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (16) ◽  
pp. 987-995 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. TODICA ◽  
C. V. POP ◽  
E. DINTE ◽  
C. FARCAU ◽  
S. ASTILEAN
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Ethylene Oxide ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Product ◽  
Polymeric Matrix ◽  
Reversible Process ◽  
Pharmaceutical Applications ◽  
Poly Ethylene Oxide ◽  
Poly Ethylene

The possibility to use poly(ethylene oxide) as a polymeric matrix for some pharmaceutical products was analyzed. The behavior of the polymer in the aqueous solutions and the possible interactions between the polymer and the clotrimazole were investigated by Raman spectroscopy. Repeated action of the water on the polymeric conformation is a reversible process and the introduction of the clotrimazole in the polymeric gel do not modify the properties of the active substance of the pharmaceutical product.

scholarly journals Pharmaceutical Product Selection: Application of AHP

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzana Elahi ◽  
Afia Muqtadir ◽  
Shahriyar Anam ◽  
K. Mustafiz
Keyword(s):  
Threshold Value ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Product ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Expert Choice ◽  
Competitive Price ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
Hierarchy Process

Pharmaceutical industry caters to the health care needs through manufacturing drugs that cure diseases. With retailers being one of the customers in this industry, it is imperative for any pharmaceutical companyto address the issues concerning their preferences for these drugs to remain competitive in business. This prompts us to investigate the factors that influence their decisions in selecting the pharmaceutical products. This paper aims to identify those factors and rank them through application of analytical hierarchy process (AHP) with the support of the Expert Choice Software version 11.0. In this regard, six factors are identified, namely, quality of products, availability of products, variety of products, delivery deadline, flexibility in quantity, and competitive price that affect the purchasing decision of the retailers. The result indicates that among the chosen six factors, quality of products is ranked first followed by variety of products, availability of products, flexibility in quantity, competitive price, and delivery deadline. Inconsistency level as generated by the synthesis of AHP is found to be 9% that falls below the threshold value of 10%, signifying to the acceptability of the result. The implications of the findings on the part of the pharmaceutical companies and suggestions for future research are also put forward.

scholarly journals Optimisaton techniques: a futuristic approach for formulating and processing of pharmaceuticals

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
REHA S. CHODANKAR ◽  
ASISH DEV
Keyword(s):  
Design Of Experiment ◽  
Traditional Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Product ◽  
Multiple Objectives ◽  
Process Characteristics ◽  
Recent Approach ◽  
Product And Process ◽  
The Given ◽  
The Relationship

Designing and formulating an ideal pharmaceutical product is a very tedious job for a formulator as it comprises of multiple objectives. The traditional method followed for years is not only expensive and time consuming but it also needs lot of effort to be put in and in spite of that at times it proves to be unfavourable and unpredictable too.The recent approach to optimise i.e. to achieve the best combination of product and process characteristics under the given conditions is by using Design of Experiment (DoE).Design of Experiment (DoE) is an organised approach to determine the relationship between the factors (Xs) affecting a process and the output of that process (Ys).The recent optimisation methodologies include various approaches that come under the 2 main categories namely, simultaneous optimisation and sequential optimisation. Nowadays there are various software available to carry out the optimisation of pharmaceutical products.

scholarly journals Application of Computer System in Control and Programming of a Robotized Soldering Station

2019 ◽  
Vol 252 ◽  
pp. 02008
Author(s):  
Andrzej Milecki ◽  
Roman Regulski ◽  
Dariusz Sędziak ◽  
Piotr Owczarek ◽  
Zbigniew Proch
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Visual System ◽  
Computer System ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Robot Programming ◽  
System Software ◽  
Printed Circuits ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Through Hole

This paper describes a new robotized station for soldering of through-hole elements on printed circuits boards (PCB). The general structure of this station with the SCARA type robot is presented along with the computer-based control system. The software prepared for control and for the programming procedures is described. The developed computer system software, whose structure is also presented, is applied for robot programming. The first main aim is to develop the data retrieval from the Gerber file and to use them to direct soldering robot programming. The second aim of the research presented in this paper is the application of the visual system for pads coordinate recognition. The system is presented and verified.

scholarly journals Spectroscopic Analysis of Melatonin in the Terahertz Frequency Range

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 4098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uroš Puc ◽  
Andreja Abina ◽  
Anton Jeglič ◽  
Aleksander Zidanšek ◽  
Irmantas Kašalynas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Product ◽  
Thz Spectroscopy ◽  
Terahertz Frequency ◽  
Thz Imaging ◽  
Pharmaceutical Ingredients ◽  
Indispensable Tool ◽  
First Time

There is a need for fast and reliable quality and authenticity control tools of pharmaceutical ingredients. Among others, hormone containing drugs and foods are subject to scrutiny. In this study, terahertz (THz) spectroscopy and THz imaging are applied for the first time to analyze melatonin and its pharmaceutical product Circadin. Melatonin is a hormone found naturally in the human body, which is responsible for the regulation of sleep-wake cycles. In the THz frequency region between 1.5 THz and 4.5 THz, characteristic melatonin spectral features at 3.21 THz, and a weaker one at 4.20 THz, are observed allowing for a quantitative analysis within the final products. Spectroscopic THz imaging of different concentrations of Circadin and melatonin as an active pharmaceutical ingredient in prepared pellets is also performed, which permits spatial recognition of these different substances. These results indicate that THz spectroscopy and imaging can be an indispensable tool, complementing Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies, in order to provide quality control of dietary supplements and other pharmaceutical products.

Stability Testing of Pharmaceutical Products

2021 ◽  
pp. 317-328
Author(s):  
Yashpal Singh Chauhan ◽  
Ravi Nex ◽  
Ghanshyam Sevak ◽  
Mahendra Singh Rathore
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Pharmaceutical Product ◽  
Stability Test ◽  
World Health ◽  
Stability Testing ◽  
Container Closure ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Health Organization

Stability studies must be carried out according to the guidelines provided by the International Conference of Harmonization, World Health Organization, and other agencies in a scheduled manner. The pharmaceutical product’s stability can be defined as the ability, within its physical, chemical, microbiological, toxicology, protective, and informational requirements of a particular formulation in a specific container-closure system. It also guarantees that the performance, safety, and efficacy are maintained throughout the shelf life of any pharmaceutical product which is considered as pre-requisite for acceptance and approval. Different stability test methods have originated with the need for constant monitoring of drugs and products for their quality and purity. In this review, we have included the types of stability of drugs substances, the relevance of different methods used to test the stability of the pharmaceutical product, guidelines issued to test the stability of pharmaceuticals, stability testing protocols which describes the main components of a well-controlled and regulated stability test and other aspects of stability.

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