scholarly journals PELINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MEREK TERKENAL (WELL-KNOWN MARK) ATAS PASSING OFF PADA DIGITAL PLATFORM MARKETPLACE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1688
Author(s):  
Karenina Aulia Puti Chaidir ◽  
Ranti Fauza Mayana ◽  
Tasya Safiranita Ramli

Adanya fenomena disrupsi digital menyebabkan praktik passing off tidak hanya ditemukan dalam pasar konvensional namun juga dalam perdagangan elektronik, yaitu pada bentuk digital platform marketplace. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, pertama, mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai pelindungan hukum merek terkenal terhadap passing off atas merek terkenal pada digital platform marketplace di Indonesia. Kedua, mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai tindakan hukum yang dapat dilakukan pemilik merek terkenal terhadap pedagang dan penyedia digital platform marketplace terhadap passing off pada digital platform marketplace. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif-analitis yang menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif serta menganalisis data dengan metode normatif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu studi kepustakaan dengan mengakaji data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2016 tentang MIG dan Undang-Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang ITE, pemilik merek terkenal memiliki pelindungan hukum atas praktik passing off yang dilakukan dalam digital platform marketplace dan dapat melakukan tindakan-tindakan seperti mengajukan gugatan ganti rugi dengan memohon ganti rugi baik materil maupun immateril serta dapat mengajukan gugatan kepada Pengadilan Niaga sebagai bentuk ultimatum remedium. Namun untuk mendapatkan pelindungan lebih komprehensif pemilik merek terkenal haruslah mendaftarkan mereknya terlebih dahulu dan juga sebelum mengajukan gugatan dapat melakukan pengaduan kepada masing-masing digital platform marketplace. The phenomenon of digital disruption causes the practice of passing off not only found in conventional markets but also in electronic commerce, which is a digital platform marketplace. This research aims to, first gain an understanding of the legal protection of well-known marks against passing off on the digital platform marketplace in Indonesia and second, gains an understanding of legal actions that can be done by well-known marks owners towards traders and digital platform marketplace providers towards passing off on the digital platform marketplace. This research is in the form of descriptive-analytical using a juridical-normative approach and analyzing data with normative-qualitative methods. The data collection technique used is library research by assessing secondary data. The results showed that based on Law No. 20 of 2016 on Marks and GI and Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on EIT, it said that the owner of well-known marks has legal protection for the practice of passing off carried out in the digital platform marketplace and can take actions such as filing a claim for compensation by requesting compensation both material and immaterial and can file a lawsuit to the Commercial Court as a form of ultimatum remedium. In order to have full protection, the owner of the well-known mark must register the trademark first and also before filing a lawsuit can make a complaint to each digital platform marketplace.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Ahmad Dahlan ◽  
Usman Usman ◽  
Herry Liyus

This article aims to find out and analyze the similarities and differences in the protection of witnesses to the crime of money laundering in law of Indonesia and Malaysia. The research method used is normative juridicial. The data collection techniques used are secondary data collection that carried out by library research to collect and compile data related to the problem under study, by taking an inventory and studying laws and regulations, books , writings and documents related to the issues that the author examined. The data analysis techniques with content analysis. The results obtained from this study are that the arrangements for witness protection in the Money Laundering Law in Indonesia and Malaysia are different. protected subjects (namely: witness, the reporter, the family of the witness/reporter) as well as the broader arrangements in Indonesia as well as in its implementation special protection arrangements have been made in the PP and Decree of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police. Protection provided at all stages of case examination, in the form of special and legal protections. Whereas in Malaysia, the implementation only refers to the provisions of witness protection. Protection only takes the form of legal protection provided to reporting witnesses only, so that during the trial process , a witness has no protection. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis persamaan dan perbedaan perlindungan saksi tindak pidana pencucian uang di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Jenis penelitian yuridis  normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui pengumpulan data-data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan untuk mengumpulkan dan menyusun data yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti, dengan cara menginventarisasi dan mempelajari peraturan perundang- undangan, buku-buku, tulisan-tulisan dan dokumen yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang penulis teliti. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis isi (content). Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa pengaturan perlindungan saksi di Indonesia dan Malaysia adalah berbeda. Dalam hal subjek yang dilindungi (yaitu: saksi, pelapor, keluarga saksi/pelapor). Perlindungan yang diberikan pada semua tahap pemeriksaan perkara, dalam bentuk perlindungan khusus dan hukum. Sedangkan di Malaysia, pelaksanaanya hanya merujuk pada ketentuan perlindungan saksi. Perlindungan hanya berupa perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada saksi pelapor saja, sehingga dalam selama proses persidangan, seorang saksi tidak mendapat perlindungan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Yenny Imro'atul Mufidah

Implementation of 2013 Curriculum in Indonesia with a scientific approach shows that most learning activities are directly related to communication. This study aims to describe: failure of teaching classical Islamic education in a monological verbal communication perspective. This research is "Digital Library Research" The research data used is secondary data. The data collection technique used by the authors in this study is documentation. Data processing is carried out by conducting study activities, verification and reduction, grouping and systematization, and interpretation or interpretation so that a phenomenon has social, academic, and scientific value. While the data analysis in this study was carried out during and after data collection using descriptive-critical-comparative methods, and content analysis methods. From the results of the analysis concluded that: failure of teaching Islamic religious education classically in the perspective of monological verbal communication is influenced by several factors including 1) Psychological reasons: That there can be some students who can not catch what the teacher said well and there are also some students who have limitations to understand teacher explanations, and some are not able to digest various teacher explanations for too long, or some have various limitations in some of the above aspects, simultaneously, so that the effectiveness of teaching becomes very disturbed. 2) Emotional Reason: That indeed there are students who have limitations in learning participation in Islam because of the form of delivery, either because they are in an angry atmosphere, feel embarrassed because of being humiliated by the teacher, fear or feeling displeased with the teacher delivering the subject of Religious Education Islam. All these emotional symptoms will interfere with the effectiveness of delivering teaching materials from the teacher to students. 3) Cultural Reasons (Culture): namely that among students there are those who have cultural constraints in the communication process, such as weaknesses in understanding various clues, or weaknesses in understanding the symbols used in communication, so that the process of delivering information on Religious Education becomes ineffective. Personal reasons, which can occur if there are students who are personally really not interested in listening to the delivery of Islamic Education teaching materials from the teacher, although many of them like it


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Isma'il Ismail

Arabic is a universal language, Learning Arabic cannot be separated from the social and environmental environment that surrounds it. Learning Arabic requires adaptation to the environment which is an integral part of educational institutions. Students are part of the learning process, after formal education is complete, then they again become one of the important elements in society. Non-verbal language is statement forms of personality or personality traits that are manifested in body movements. Arabic is also an interesting study, where Arabic is one of the dominant Semitic languages ​​and still persists today. Based on the focus of the study, this study aims to describe: The Implementation of Learning Arabic non-verbal communication with Body Language as a cross-cultural kinesic understanding. This research is "Library Research". The research data used is secondary data. The data collection technique used by the authors in this study is documentation. Data processing is carried out by conducting study activities, verification and reduction, grouping and systematization, and interpretation or interpretation so that a phenomenon has social, academic, and scientific value. While data analysis in this study was carried out during and after data collection using descriptive-critical-comparative methods, and content analysis methods. From the results of the analysis it was concluded that: 1) In its development language became a feature of a culture. At a minimum it becomes a differentiator between one community and another in terms of language use. 2) Since the first year of his life in the world, children take part in conversations using body language and non-verbal cues. Then little by little they learn linguistic codes of language, how codes represent objects, events and types of relationships between objects and events. They learn how to send and receive orders with spoken language. 3) The role of Arabic in national culture has taken an important part since the development of Islam in the archipelago in the XIII century and its role is still felt lexically and semantically


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Zulfanur Fitri

Forests are an invaluable asset of the nation and state. The state based on its authority has made several legal products to protect forests from human actions. As happened in the jurisdiction of the Muaro Bungo District Court who has imposed a criminal offense against the perpetrators of forest fires in the ruling No.159 / Pid.B / LH / 2018 / PN.Mrb. and Decision No.201 / Pid.B / LH / 2017 / PN.Mrb. The problems to be studied are how the application of criminal sanctions, and Judges considerations in issuing criminal decisions against perpetrators of forest fires. The approach used is a normative approach. The data used are secondary data. The data used is only secondary data. The technique of data collection is through library research and document study in the form of Judge's Decree No.159 / Pid.B / LH / 2018 /PN.Mrb and Judge's Decree No. 201 / Pid.B / LH / 2017 / PN.Mrb. The data is then analyzed normatively and presented in a descriptive qualitative form. The results of the study showed that: First, the application of punishment by the judge in the decision No.159 / Pid.B / LH / 2018 / PN.Mrb. and Decision No.201 / Pid.B / LH / 2017 / PN.Mrb. that Article 56 Paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 108 of Law Number 39 Year 2014 concerning Plantation in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) 1st of the Criminal Code. Second, the judge's consideration in making a decision No.159 / Pid.B / LH / 2018 / PN.Mrb. and Decision No.201 / Pid.B / LH / 2017 / PN.Mrb. are: considerations of a juridical nature indictment, witness testimony, defendant's letter, evidence, non-juridical considerations: the defendant's physical and spiritual condition, as a result of the defendant's actions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Agus Hariyanto ◽  
' Pujiyono

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to examine the Legal Problems of Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Card Usage with National Payment Gateway (GPN) Logo. The research method used is normative legal research with the nature of prescriptive research. The research approach is the statute approach and conceptual approach. The type of research data used is secondary data. The research data collection technique used is library research with deduction data analysis techniques.The results showed that the National Payment Gateway (GPN) which is a new product in Indonesian banking has several legal problems, that is creating potential fraud in the Automated Teller Machines (ATM) card with National Payment Gateway (GPN) logo and weak legal protection for customers in terms and conditions for making Automated Teller Machines (ATM) card with National Payment Gateway (GPN) logo. besides that the security system used in this interconnection card is unclear, and the potential for trade war.<br />Keyword: Legal Problems; Automated Teller Machines (ATM) card; National Payment Gateway (GPN)</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang problematika hukum penggunaan Anjungan Tunai Mandiri (ATM) berlogo Gerbang Pembayaran Nasional (GPN). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan sifat penelitian preskriptif. Pendekatan penelitian adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Jenis data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan sumber data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi kepustakaan dengan teknik analisis data deduksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Gerbang Pembayaran Nasional (GPN) yang merupakan produk baru di perbankan Indonesia mempunyai beberapa problematika hukum, yaitu menciptakan potensi fraud dalam transaksi kartu Anjungan Tunai Mandiri (ATM) berlogo Gerbang Pembayaran Nasional (GPN) dan lemahnya perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah dalam syarat dan ketentuan pembuatan kartu kartu Anjungan Tunai Mandiri (ATM) berlogo Gerbang Pembayaran Nasional (GPN), selain itu sistem keamanan yang digunakan dalam kartu interkoneksi ini belum jelas, dan yang adanya potensi perang dagang.<br />Kata Kunci: Problematika Hukum; Kartu Anjungan Tunai Mandiri (ATM); Gerbang Pembayaran Nasional (GPN)</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
Soleh Hasan Wahid ◽  
Harum Mudrikah Mahsun

The purpose of this paper is to criticize the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019, which determines that the phrases "executorial power" and "are the same as court decisions having permanent legal force" in Article 15 paragraph (2) of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning The Fiduciary Guarantee contradicts the 1945 Constitution. From the norms contained in this article, there is a power of execution that the fiduciary security holder can carry out (creditors), which then causes many problems, both related to the constitutionality of norms and implementation. Thus, the authors question two things, first how is the juridical analysis of the Constitutional Court decision No. 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 regarding breach of contract in the fiduciary agreement? Second, what is the juridical implication of MK Decision No. fiduciary? The writer's research type is library research, a literature study (library research) with a descriptive qualitative research type. The data collection technique used was documentation techniques, and the approach method used in this study was juridical normative. The results of this study conclude that 1) The Constitutional Court's decision has not provided a sense of justice as in Article 27 paragraph (1) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, because in this Constitutional Court decision gives more exclusive rights to the debtor because in this case, the creditor does not get legal protection rights in the event of undesirable things (2) This decision has implications for various parties, namely the Court, which now often receives requests for execution and the process will be lengthy, for notaries must add and clarify default clauses in detail. For business people whose creditors (fiduciary recipients) cannot carry out unilateral execution of the object of fiduciary security but must submit a request for performance to the Court. There is a concern that lousy faith will occur from the community's debtor when the creditor is submitting a request for execution to the Court.


At- Tarbawi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
Suratiningsih Suratiningsih

The research aims to describe the puzzling media as a solution to increase the learning motivation of elementary /MI student. This research is library research. It is a method that the data which is needed in completing research comes from library sources i.e. include books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, documents, magazines, etc as well as various sources on the internet. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation. Documentation means looking for data about things in the form of notes, books, papers, articles, journal, and so on. Then, the data analysis technique used in this study is content analysis. In this analysis, the process of selecting, comparing, and combining various meanings will be found to be relevant. The media is an intermediary or introduction. Puzzle media can improve the students’ motivation to keep trying to solve problems. It is fun for students because it can be repeated. The challenges in the puzzle game will give you an addictive effect to always try and try until they are successful.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Anggraeni ◽  
Eddy Sanusi S

<em>The research objective was to determine the effect of work environment and career development on employee performance of PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk Division SSC (Shared Service Center). The research method, in this study using primary and secondary data sources, where the data collection is done by field research and library research. Respondents in this study were all employees of PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk Division SSC (Shared Service Center) as many as 72 respondents using the slovin technique with a tolerance level of 5 percent. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and the sampling technique used random sampling. The results of the study have an effect both partially and simultaneously on work environment and career development on employee performance at PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk Division SSC (Shared Service Center).</em>


Author(s):  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
Abdulloh Hamid

This research is an attempt to know the courtesy reading the Quran in the book of At-Tibyan fi Adabi Hamalatil Quran by Imam Nawawi. The question that is to be answered through this study is (1) how the courtesy to read Al-Quran in the book At-Tibyan, (2) How does the relevance of courtesy to read the Qur'an in the book of At-Tibyan in contemporary times? The research methods use library research. This study is conducted using data collection techniques by conducting observations on certain sources, seeking, studying books, articles, journals, theses or others related to this study. Data collection is divided into two sources, namely primary and secondary data. Then the data are analyzed using descriptive and contextual methods. The results show that courtesy reading the Quran in the book of At-Tibyan fi Adabi Hamalatil Quran includes: Solemn, sincere, ethical, clean and holy State, facing the Qibla, start with Ta'awudz. While the relevance of courtesy reading the Quran in the book of At-Tibyan fi Adabi Hamalatil Quran with the context of contemporary can be a solution in improving the manners of interacting with the Quran, especially in the face of today's characteristics or contemporary.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiki Maristia

The purpose of this research itself is to determine the market position PT Samsung Elektronik Indonesia in the BCG matrix (Boston Consulting Group) and formulating strategies to maintain market share. This type of research used in this research is to use descriptive methods. While this research data collection technique uses secondary data based on written documents in the form of sales results and market share PT Samsung Elektronik Indonesia. The calculation result of BCG Matrix owned by PT Samsung Elektronik Indonesia shows that the company is in the position of Cash Cows where the position has a medium market growth with high market share. Thus the company can formulate strategies in the form of product development and diversification. Keywords: BCG (Boston Consulting Group Matrix), Implementation of Strategies, Market Share Defense


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