scholarly journals FIGURATIVE AND LEXICAL VARIETIES IN FACEBOOK POSTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri ◽  
I Putu Andri Permana ◽  
Ida Bagus Gde Nova Winarta

Language is a highly elaborated signaling system. It serves various functions in communication, it is used to share ideas, convey feelings and emotions, etc. The researchers are interested to uncover more on how people use language in terms of its variety and lexical in one of the popular social media networking platforms that we all know as Facebook. Based on the aforementioned background of the study, the problem of the research can be formulated as follows: (1) what are the figurative languages used in Facebook posts by female and male Facebook users? (2) How are the emotional lexical varieties e.g. used in Facebook posts? Method of research is a procedure needed to do the research better. In this case, method of research covers data source, data collection and data analysis. The data of this research have been taken from facebook profile, it is as an online social networking website where people can create profiles, share information such as photos and quotes about themselves, and respond or link to the information posted by others. The method that used in collecting data is method of library research. They are collected by reading the Facebook user’s post, by underlining and note taking as well.The data analysis is the last step in this process of writing this research. The analysis is done by descriptive method. To make the analysis clearer, all of examples are completed with explanation. Referring to the first research problem, there are some figurative languages used by the Facebook users such as, Simile (female 1 or 4.3% and male 0%), Metaphor (female 4 or 17.3% and male 0%),, Personification (female 3 or 1.3% and male 1% or 4.3%),, Hyperbole (female 4 or 17.3% and male 1 or 4.3%), and Idiom (female 3 or 13% and male 0%),. Furthermore, in regards to the second problem that is emotional lexical used by the Facebook Users, we could mention that both the Augmentatives (female 3 or 13% and male 1 or 4.3%), and Euphemisms (female 1 or 4.3% and male 1 or 4.3%), are used in the Facebook postsKeywords: Figurative, lexical variety, Facebook, Post

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1108
Author(s):  
As’ad As’ad

The objective of this research was to understand comprehensively the development of teachers’ career at the Al-Ifadah Islamic secondary school it was a qualitative research with study case method conducted in Penjaringan, north Jakarta.Qualitative method was used with case studying approach. Head master and teachers as data source. In this research data collecting with triangulation technique to get credibility in this research grouped as (1) give longer time in research location (2) observation 60 documentation. After with the data categorized and coding were done in two data summary appropriately with the research problem and sub problems then and data analysis about completeness and relevance data examined.The finding lead to the recommendation teacher’s for continues them studies to get more education to apply teachers’ training in term of develop teacher’s career. Socialization leading and socialization training in order to get the Al-Ifadah Islamic secondary school running well, it is recommended for education head masters and teachers to improve accountability in assessing standard of Islamic secondary school.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
I Made Astu Mahayana

This research focuses on the forms of offensive language and the functions in social context found in Bad Boys 2 movie. The writer applied some methods, such as data source, data collection, and data analysis. The data source of this research was Bad Boys 2 movie’s script. The movie is chosen because there are many expressions consisting of offensive language. The library research technique was used in collecting the data by quoting the sentences that support the topic of discussion. In analyzing the data, the writer applied the offensive language theory proposed by Timothy Jay (1992) in his book entitled Cursing in America and the theory of speech function proposed by Janet Holmes (1992) in his book entitled An Introduction to Sociolinguistics as the main theory. The analysis in this paper was also supported by other references which are related to this topic. The result of this research shows that there are only eight forms found in the data source. They are cursing, profanity, taboo, obscenity, vulgarity, slang, epithets, insult and slur.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Herman Paseru ◽  
I Wayan Ana ◽  
Dewa Ayu Kadek Claria

This research tries to analyze and discuss about the forms and functions of the operator in English found in the novel entitled Twilight written by Stephanie Meyer as the data source. The method used in conducting this research includes; chose the data source, data collection and data analysis. All the data from the novels are collected through library research by selecting the sentences which are related to the topic and analyzed systematically based on its types and functions. The theories applied to support this paper are the theory of Quirk, et al in their book entitled A Grammar of Contemporary English (1972) as the main theory, the theory of Cobuild in his book entitled English Grammar (1990) and others that are relevant to the topic are used as supporting theories. Based on the result of the analysis, it is found that the operators have four major forms namely do, be, have, and central modals. Besides, the functions of the operators are helping the positive declarative sentence in forming negative, interrogative, and nonassertive. In forming negative, the operator is immediately added with the negator not or the enclitic contracted form n’t and it is placed between the subject and the predication. Then, there are two forms of interrogatives or questions, namely yes-no questions and wh-questions. In yes-no questions, operatoris placed in front of the subject generally and in the wh-questions, the operator follows the wh-words. Besides, the operators also have important function in forming the nonassertive because the nonassertive form usually appears in the negative and interrogative sentences.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Jabbar Sabil ◽  
Juliana Juliana

Ĥadīŝ aĥād is one of the sources of Islamic law. But in practice, the scholars set different conditions as seen in the thoughts of Imam al-Sarakhsī and Imam al-Ghazālī. Therefore, this study examines the nature of ĥadīŝ aĥād according to both Imams, and their views on the criteria for the use of ĥadīŝ aĥād as the source of Islamic law. This research is done by epistemology approach which is part of a study of philosophy science. The technique of completion of research data is done by library research with the method of data analysis, that is a research according to the contents of both Imam. The data analysis is done by the comparative descriptive method that is, to find the relation between thinking with the same thing with equation and difference which is related to ĥadīŝ aĥād as the source of Islamic law. So the author comes to the conclusion of both Imams mentioned that ĥadīŝ aĥād is obliged to be practiced but doesn’t produce knowledge.The opposite side of their opinion is on the terms of practice. Imam al-Sarakhsī presupposes the fakih narrator, while Imam al-Ghazālī doesn’t because according to him the condition of the transmigrants is not realistic and complicates the practice.The analysis of the metaphysical example of ĥadīŝ aĥād fi'liyyah about ĥadīŝ yellow in the morning prayers indicates that in the ĥadīŝ the metaphysical condition of the jurists doesn’t increase the probability to certainty, and the absence of the fakih narrator doesn’t diminish its worth. Thus, the practice of ĥadīŝ aĥād is sufficient at the level of probability, so the thought of Imam al-Sarakhsī and Imam al-Ghazālī being complementary is not a contradiction.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 355-372
Author(s):  
RIdwan Triandi Abdullah ◽  
Dadang Kuswana ◽  
Yuliani Yuliani

Tulisan ini menjelaskan pola pengelolaan manajemen dakwah dalam mengatasi kemiskinan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif yang melibatkan sumber data dari pengurus Badan Amil Zakat Kota Bandung dan pengumpalan data lapangan. Analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan BAZ Kota Bandung dapat melaksanakan pengelolaan manajemen dengan baik dan tertib. Proses pengelolaan zakat yang dilakukan oleh Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ) Kota Bandung adalah dilakukan secara bertahap dengan metode sosialisasi, edukasi dan advokasi, melalui pendekatan. BAZ Kota Bandung dalam menggerakkan para pengelola agar mengerjakan kegiatan dengan sesuai prosedur, sehingga kegiatan dan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan dapat terlaksana dengan efektif dan efesien dengan cara memberikan pembimbingan, motivasi, perjalinan hubungan dan penyelenggaraan komunikasi. Dalam penerapan konsep pengelolaan manajemen zakat di BAZ Kota Bandung berjalan dengan baik. This paper discusses pattern management of da'wah management in overcoming poverty. Research method using descriptive method involving data source from the board of Badan Amil Zakat Kota Bandung and field data. Data analysis with qualitative analysis. The results showed BAZ Kota Bandung can carry out management well and orderly management. The process of zakat management conducted by Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ) Kota Bandung is done gradually with the method of socialization, education and advocacy, through the approach. BAZ Kota Bandung in moving the managers to do activities with appropriate procedures, so that the activities and objectives that have been established can be implemented effectively and efficiently by providing guidance, motivation, relationship relationship and communication implementation. In application of zakat management concept in BAZ Kota Bandung run well.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1318
Author(s):  
Irna Fitriana ◽  
Achmad Tolla ◽  
Jasruddin Jasruddin ◽  
Mahmudah Mahmudah

This research aims at revealing the image characteristics of a transitional and feminist woman in a novel by Okky Madasari through ideological feminist literary criticism. This research uses qualitative descriptive method where ‘Entrok’ novel by Okky Madasari becomes as the data source. Technique of data collection applied is content analysis, while technique of validity is source triangulation. For technique of data analysis used in this research is an interactive analysis model with three components of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings discover two main things, that is the image of a transitional and feminist woman. In the story, Sumarni is a female figure who plays as a transitional woman as well as the image of a feminist woman.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Amelia Yuli Astuti ◽  
Widia Astuti

Figurative language is language that uses various kinds of figures. Figurative language is a form of using language in the form of a comparison or parable. This research analyze figurative language in Coldplay's song lyrics. The data source is taken from all song lyrics of Parachutes album by Coldplay. The purposes of this research are: (1) to describe the types of figurative language found in Coldplay song lyrics, (2) to explain the meaning of figurative language contained in the selected song lyrics, and (3) to find out the types of figurative language is dominantly used in Coldplay song lyrics. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The data analysis of this research is to follow the following steps: selecting songs that contain figurative language, identifying types of figurative language by reading carefully, classifying types of figurative language from the data, and making conclusions. The results of this research show that the total number of figurative languages used in the lyrics of the song parachutes Coldplay is 35 types of figurative language. Which consists of: 2 simile, 3 repetition, 9 metaphor, 8 hyperbole, and 13 rhetoric. The type of figurative language most dominantly is rhetoric.


Author(s):  
Abu Darim ◽  
Bambang Yulianto ◽  
Nuryadi Nuryadi ◽  
Lis Setyowati ◽  
Etty Widawati ◽  
...  

This research aims at describing overarticulator contoid [r] deaf children Indonesia. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method. Data researched is overartikulator contoid [r] deaf children. The source of data is the son of deaf SLB-B on kindergarten groups A deaf bit heavy. Data collection is done with the data source mimicked speech researcher and teacher or when pronouncing vocabulary list  Containing contoid [r]. The collection of data using techniques of natural observation, observation, participation,  of a scheduled Fishing fishing substitution,  recording, record-keeping, and field. Data analysis using the method in accordance with the technique of determining element is broken. Based on data analysis, contoid [r] resulting in two groups of deaf children. The Union, contoid  [r] generated anyway. [r], [«r«r], [arer], [rr], [l], [ll], [«l], [l«], and [et]. Second, contoid [r] produced change. In two of the group, contoid [r] created by [r], [ The results contain the differences distinguishing characteristic on the basis of the representation and the representation of contoid phonetic [r]. In the difference that happens  overarticulator contoid [r] which does not occur on other contoids. From an overarticulator, it changes the sounds anaptiksis,  reduplication, and contoid attenuation [r].


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Ngalimun Ngalimun ◽  
Yusup Rohmadi

Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu menjadikan bahan pustaka sebagai sumber (data) utama, sehingga lebih sebagai penelitian dokumen (documentary research). Penelitian ini juga termasuk dalam katergori historis-faktual, karena yang diteliti adalah pemikiran seseorang. Dengan demikian, dalam penilitian kepustakaan ini penulis ingin menganalisis tentang pemikiran pendidikan Islam dan relevansinya dengan dunia pendidikan menurut Harun Nasution di Indonesia dan pengaruhnya. Sebagai sarana untuk memudahkan analisis data, dalam kajian kepustakaan ini digunakan beberapa pendekatan segingga dapat memperjelas kajian dalam penelitian. Dalam tulisan ini pula akan membahas tentang Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Harun Nasution yang kesemuanya tidak jauh dari permasalahan mengenai pembaharuan Islam di era modern. Dengan mengetahui latar belakang, pemikiran dan solusi yang ditawarkan oleh Harun, akan menambah kekayaan keilmuan keislaman yang semoga dapat dimanfaatkan.This research belongs to the type of library research, which makes library materials the main source (data), so that it is more of a document research (documentary research). This research is also included in the historical-factual category, because what is being researched is a person's thoughts. Thus, in this literature research the author wants to analyze the thought of Islamic education and its relevance to the world of education according to Harun Nasution in Indonesia and its influence. As a means to facilitate data analysis, in this literature review several approaches were used so as to clarify the study in research. This paper will also discuss about Harun Nasution's Islamic Education Thought, all of which are not far from the problem of Islamic renewal in the modern era. By knowing the background, thoughts and solutions offered by Harun, it will add to the wealth of Islamic scholarship which hopefully can be utilized.


LOKABASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Leni Maryanika ◽  
Yayat Sudaryat

The research aims to analyze and describe exocentric phrase that include the form, stucture, and semantics (the relation between grammatical elements) that contained in the novel Kembang Kembang Petingan by Holisoh M.E. In this study used descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Technique used in collecting data is a literature study. The data analysis technique used in this study is direct elemental analysis techniques. The data source used in this study is Novel Kembang Kembang Petingan by Holisoh M.E. The results of this research have 1133 phrase with 1658 frekuesi and describe three things, (1) exocentric phrase divided into two types of phrase, direktif phrase and relative phrase, (2) stucture of exocentric phrase have four general stucture and eleven substucture, and (3) semantics (the  relation between grammatical elements) have twelve relation gramatical of direktif phrase and two relation gramatical of relative phrase in the Kembang novel Kembang Petingan by Holisoh ME. Based on research can be concluded phrase exocentric in Kembang Kembang Petingan novel by Holisoh M.E can be examined in aspects form, stucture, and relation grammatical elements. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan frasa eksosentrik yang meliputi bentuk, struktur, dan semantik (hubungan antarunsur gramatikal) yang terdapat dalam novel Kembang Kembang Petingan karya Holisoh M.E. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah tehnik studi pustaka, dan teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis unsur langsung. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel Kembang Kembang Petingan karya Holisoh M.E. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 1133 frasa eksosentrik dengan frekuensi 1658 kali, lalu mendeskripsikan tiga hal yaitu (1) bentuk frasa eksosentik yang terdiri atas data 2 jenis frasa yaitu frasa direktif dan relatif, (2) struktur frasa eksosentrik yang memiliki 4 pola utama dan 11 subpola, dan (3) semantik (hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal) yang terdiri atas 12 hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal frasa direktif dan 2 hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal frasa relatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa frasa eksosentrik mempunyai bentuk, struktur, dan hubungan gramatikal antarunsurnya yang berkaitan dengan kajian struktur dan semantik.


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