scholarly journals Expectativa de vida e perspectiva de futuro em pacientes oncológicos: Revisão sistemática

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Ferreira Delevatti ◽  
Viviane Salazar ◽  
Tagma Marina Donelli Schneider ◽  
Elisa Kern De Castro

Este estudo buscou revisar sistematicamente a literatura acerca das expectativas de vida e perspectiva de futuros em pacientes oncológicos. Foramincluídos artigos internacionais publicados entre 1990 e 2017. Para a realização das buscas, foram utilizados os descritores Life expectancy, Futureplans, Hope, Terminal patient, oriundos do portal EBSCO Host pelas bases de dados MEDLINE with full text, Soc INDEX e MEDLINE complete edo portal da CAPES pelas bases Science Direct, Sciello, Web of Science e Psyc INFO. Os estudos apontaram maior ênfase em questões relacionadasà esperança e bem estar de pacientes com diferentes tipos e estadiamento do câncer, destacando-se a importância da comunicação entre a equipemultidisciplinar em saúde, paciente e familiares/cuidadores.  

Author(s):  
Leonardo Ensslin ◽  
Ademar Dutra ◽  
Maurício Andrade de Lima ◽  
Caroline Carneiro ◽  
Leonardo Corrêa Chaves

O objetivo desta pesquisa é aprofundar o conhecimento dos pesquisadores sobre o tema Gestão de Docentes em Instituições de Ensino Superior, com o intuito de conhecer as mais relevantes produções científicas internacionais sobre o assunto, seus autores, periódicos e palavras-chave. Para tanto, foi elaborado um Portfólio Bibliográfico, utilizando-se como instrumento de intervenção o ProKnow-C que, após pesquisa nas bases Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, ASSIA e Ebsco host, e o processo de filtragem realizado com o auxílio do instrumento de intervenção, resultou em 18 artigos finais. A partir deste portfólio foi possível evidenciar que o periódico mais presente na literatura é o Teaching and Teacher Education. O artigo mais citado é o The impact of training of university teachers on their Os autores com mais destaque são: Lindblom-Ylänne, S., Nevgi, A. e Trigwell, K. e, as palavras-chave mais presentes são: Teacher, University, Performance, Evalu, Management, Assess e Higher Education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Berenice Juan-Martínez ◽  
Lubia del Carmen Castillo-Arcos ◽  
Leticia Cortaza-Ramírez

Abstract OBJECTIVE To analyze publications of qualitative studies that addressed the phenomenon of violence in indigenous population. METHOD Meta-synthesis of studies published in the period of 2006 to 2016, with search in the Ebsco Host, Cuiden Plus, Science Direct, Springer, and Web of Science databases. RESULTS A new reinterpretation of the findings was generated from the codes and categories of the primary articles. Five categories emerged: living violence, factors associated with patterns of violence, consequences of violence, interaction dynamics in situations of violence, and how to deal with violence. CONCLUSIONS Indigenous people experience different types of violence at an early age; experienced in the family. This makes it an emerging social problem that must be taken care of urgently and represents an area of opportunity for the nursing professionals whose central focus is human care.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filiz Kantek ◽  
Kamile Kabukcuoğlu

Burnout syndrome is still among the leading problems of nursing profession. Reduction and prevention of burnout will be possible with a better understanding of the relevant factors. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of certain variables on burnout levels of nurses in Turkey with a meta analysis. The study was conducted with a meta analysis. A number of online databases were reviewed including Turkish Medical Index, Google scholar, National Thesis Center, Pubmed, EBSCO Host, and Web of Science by searching for certain keywords such as  “Emotional exhaustion”, “Depersonalization”, “personal accomplishment”, “burnout”, “nurse”, and “Turkey”  both in Turkish and English. The results of the review indicated that there were 11 studies for sex, 17 studies for marital status, 20 studies for educational status, 7 studies for the type of institution, and 8 studies for willingness to choose nursing and the work shift that were found eligible for the inclusion criteria. The study data were analyzed with CMA. The homogeneity of the studies was tested with Q and I2 values. The study bias was assessed with Orwin’s Fail-Safe N and Tau coefficients. The effect size was calculated with random effects and fixed effects models.  The study findings indicated that burnout was affected by sex, the type of institution, and the work shift at lower levels and by willingness to choose nursing at moderate levels. It was similarly found that depersonalization dimension was affected by the type of institution, the work shift, and willingness to choose nursing at lower levels. ÖzetTükenmişlik hemşireler için hala önemli problemlerden biridir. Tükenmişliğin azaltılması ve önlenmesi ilgili faktörlerin daha iyi anlaşılması ile mümkün olacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Meta analiz yöntemi kullanarak Türkiye’deki hemşirelerin tükenmişlik düzeyleri üzerine bazı değişkenlerin etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada meta analiz yöntemi kullanıldı. İlgili çalışmalara ulaşmak için Türk Tıp Dizini, Google Akademik, YÖK tez merkezi, Pubmed,  EBSCO Host, Web of Science veri tabanları tarandı. Taramada “Tükenmişlik”, “duygusal tükenmişlik”, “Duyarsızlaşma”, “kişisel başarı” “hemşire” ve “Türkiye” anahtar sözcükleri Türkçe ve İngilizce olarak kullanıldı. Cinsiyet için 11, Medeni durum için 17, eğitim durumu için 20, kurum tipi için 7, mesleği isteyerek seçme durumu ve çalışma şekli için 8 çalışma dahil edilme kriterlerine uygundu. Verilerin analizinde CMA istatistik programı kullanıldı. Meta analize dahil edilen çalışmaların homojenliğini test etmek için Q ve I2 değerleri hesaplandı. Yayın yanlılığını test etmek için Orwin’s Fail-Safe N ve Tau-kare katsayısı hesaplaması yapıldı. Etki büyüklüğünün incelenmesinde rastgele etkiler ve sabit etkiler modeli kullanıldı. Bulgular duygusal tükenme üzerine cinsiyet, kurum tipi ve çalışma şeklinin düşük, mesleği isteyerek seçme durumunun orta düzeyde önemli etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koydu. Duyarsızlaşma boyutu üzerine kurum tipi, çalışma şekli ve mesleği isteyerek seçme durumu değişkenlerinin düşük düzeyde önemli etkiye sahip olduğu belirlendi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
N. Yu. Safonova ◽  
M. R. Sapronova ◽  
O A. Gavrilyuk ◽  
T. E. Popova ◽  
A. A. Tappakhov

(1) Background: to reveal the prevalence of non-motor disorders in Parkinson’s disease (PD), we analyzed both Russian and international studies on the issue of PD-associated non-motor disorders in Caucasian patients; (2) Methods: We have carried out a search for full-text Englishand Russian-language articles published during the last ten years (from 2010 to 2020) in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Springer, Clinical case, and E-library databases using multiple versions of keywords and their combinations. (3) Results: General prevalence of PD-associated non-motor disorders proved to be high. At the same time, we did not find significant differences between the prevalence of cognitive, affective, or behavioral disorders in PD patients. However, depression was found to be more common in PD patients in the Russian Federation; (4) Conclusions: According to the results of our review, cognitive and affective disorders in PD represent the issues of major concern. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Llanos-Jiménez ◽  
E. Rivas-Riveros ◽  
M. López-Espinoza

Objetivo: Determinar factores de riesgo asociados a violencia horizontal intrahospitalaria en el personal de enfermería. Metodología: Revisión sistemática sobre estudios epidemiológicos que analizaron violencia horizontal y sus factores asociados. Se consultó Pubmed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Ebsco-Host, CINHAL, ISI Web of Science y Biblioteca Virtual en Salud. Se aplicó lectura crítica (STROBE), se otorgó nivel de evidencia y grado de recomendación con AHQR. Resultados: De 629 registros, 7 artículos fueron incluidos en la revisión sistemática. Todos obtuvieron nivel de evidencia III y grado de recomendación B. La prevalencia de violencia horizontal osciló entre 21.1-79.4%. Factores asociados a violencia horizontal fueron: lugar de trabajo, satisfacción con el trabajo, relaciones entre pares, plan para abandonar el trabajo y presencia de políticas relativas al acoso laboral. Conclusiones: Existe escasa evidencia del tema y de calidad moderada. Se hace necesario reconocer prevalencia de violencia horizontal y sus factores asociados, para diseñar estrategias de prevención en cultura laboral.


Author(s):  
Tomasz A. Dziedzic ◽  
Artur Balasa ◽  
Mateusz P. Jeżewski ◽  
Łukasz Michałowski ◽  
Andrzej Marchel

Abstract The aim of this literature review is to present a summary of the published literature relating the details of the different modifications of specimen preparation for white matter dissection with the Klingler technique. For this review, 3 independent investigators performed an electronic literature search that was carried out in the Pubmed, Scopus and Web of Science databses up to December 2019. Furthermore, we performed citation tracking for the articles missed in the initial search. Studies were eligible for inclusion when they reported details of at least the first 2 main steps of Klingler’s technique: fixation and freezing. A total of 37 full-text articles were included in the analysis. We included original anatomical studies in which human white matter dissection was performed for study purposes. The main three steps of preparation are the same in each laboratory, but the details of each vary between studies. Ten percent formalin is the most commonly used (34 studies) solution for fixation. The freezing time varied between 8 h and a month, and the temperature varied from − 5 to − 80 °C. After thawing and during dissections, the specimens were most often kept in formalin solution (13), and the concentration varied from 4 to 10%. Klingler’s preparation technique involves three main steps: fixation, freezing and thawing. Even though the details of the technique are different in most of the studies, all provide subjectively good quality specimens for anatomical dissections and studies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Houda Neani ◽  
Youssef Oualalou ◽  
Ahlam Assali ◽  
Fatima Zaoui

Background: Surgically assisted maxillary expansion has been used for the treatment of transverse maxillary deficiency in adult patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate, through a systematic review, the effect of this therapy on the dimensions of the aeropharyngeal dimensions and on the improvement of nasal ventilation. Materiel and method: 5 databases have been explored from 2010 (Pubmed, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane and Web of Science) using keywords expansion AND airway AND volum. After evaluating title, abstract and full text of articles found from databases, only 11 matching the inclusion criteria were included in the systematic review. Results: All the studies have shown that, in addition to its action on the maxillary bone, surgically-assisted maxillary expansion induces also an enlargement of the nasal floor and a reduction in airflow resistance, which promotes an improvement in nasal breathing. Conclusion: this surgical approach may lead to a modification in upper airway’s dimension and improvement of nasal ventilation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-85
Author(s):  
Grainne McAnee ◽  
Kelly Norwood ◽  
Michael Rosato ◽  
Gerry Leavey

Background: People with dementia may not receive the same quality of palliative care as those with other life-limiting conditions, particularly at end of life (EoL). Aims: To understand the best way to examine pain in people with dementia. Methods: A systematic review of tools to assess pain in patients with dementia near the end of life; PubMed, Medline, Embase, EBSCO Host, CINAHL Plus, Web of Science, Psycinfo, PsycArticles and Scopus were searched. Findings: A total of 15 articles were identified, which were qualitatively synthesised. Conclusion: There are a range of pain assessment tools that are appropriate for use in people with dementia, but all 15 studies used a formal tool. A more robust approach is needed to improve the quality of research for measurement and management of pain in this population.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. i
Author(s):  
Cláudia Terezinha Kniess

É com satisfação que apresentamos a edição temática da revista Gestão e Secretariado – Revista GeSec - com foco em “Cidades inteligentes: planejamento e gestão da sustentabilidade”. Os estudos nesta temática respondem a uma forte demanda da sociedade para o enfrentamento dos desafios atuais relacionados à crescente concentração da população nos centros urbanos e à diversidade de problemas técnicos e políticos relacionados a esta dinâmica. A revista GeSeC é classificada como Qualis B1 na área de avaliação da Capes Planejamento Urbano Regional/Demografia e consolida-se nesta edição como um  importante meio para divulgação e discussão de trabalhos científicos que contribuem com o avanço do desenvolvimento urbano sustentável. Ressalta-se que a revista GeSeC está inserida em bases indexadoras nacionais e internacionais, a saber:  Redalyc; Cengage Gale Learning; DOAJ; Proquest; Ebsco Host e Web of Science Core Collection.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1069-1082
Author(s):  
Serkan Cengiz ◽  
Şeyma Bilgiz Öztürk

In this research, on guidance issues in the literature in Turkey, examining realized that qualitative article as a whole, the counselors, their problems bring problems rather than their guidance and is intended to reveal to synthesize suggestions to solve these problems. For this purpose, guidance service problems, school psychological counselor problems, guidance services were written to Web of Science, Ulakbim, Dergi Park, Google Academic databases and the article was scanned. Articles dealing with counseling services and solutions were included in the research. What are the articles in depth guided by guidance services; Inadequacy of physical provision and facilities, problems in the preparation and presentation of research, the problem of prejudice towards the school psychological counselor and services and problem themes related to guidance services policies. Later sub-problems related to these themes were created and solutions to these problems were classified from the articles included in the study. ​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.   Özet Bu araştırmada, alan yazında rehberlik hizmetleri sorunları konusunda, Türkiye’ de gerçekleştirilmiş nitel makale çalışmalarını bir bütün halinde inceleyip, psikolojik danışmanların, rehberlik hizmetlerini yerine getirme açısından yaşadıkları sorunları ve bu sorunların çözümüne yönelik önerileri sentezleyerek ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Web of Science, Ulakbim, Dergi Park, Google Akademik veri tabanlarına rehberlik hizmetleri sorunlar, okul psikolojik danışman sorunlar, rehberlik hizmetleri yazılarak makale çalışmaları taranmıştır. Rehberlik hizmetlerinin sorunları ve çözüm yollarını ele alan makaleler araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Makalelerin derinlemesine incelenmesi sonucunda rehberlik hizmetlerinin yürütülmesinde; fiziki koşullar ve imkanların yetersizliği, çalışmaların hazırlanması ve sunumunda yaşanan sorunlar, okul psikolojik danışmanının görevleri ve hizmetlere yönelik önyargı sorunu, rehberlik hizmetleri politikalarına ilişkin sorun temaları oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra bu temalara ait alt sorunlar oluşturularak, çalışmaya dahil edilen makalelerden bu sorunların çözüm yolları sınıflandırılmıştır.


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