scholarly journals DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) BAGI PEMULUNG DESA MRICAN PONOROGO

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Muhamad Siregar Slamet ◽  
Robby Darwis Nasution

Growth in population and settlements in Ponorogo resulted more garbage. Landfill in Mrican is located adjacent to the residential area. This gives rise to various impacts. Analysis of the impacts on socio-economic is needed. The analysis has been carried out to reduce the risk of  landfills. This study aims to: (i) analyze the impact of landfills on scavengers, (ii) analyze the efforts of scavengers on the impacts caused by landfills. This research used a qualitative  methods with a fenomenology approach. Collecting data and information related to the impact of landfills on scavengers and waste adaptation strategies to these impacts is carried out by observation, in-depth interviews and literature studies. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative techniques. Result  showed that Mrican landfills provide job opportunities, supplementing income for daily needs and education costs. Parents who has involved children to scavenge can hamper children's education. Scavengers in meeting the needs of clean water is to consume PDAM water. While the future period of effort in maintaining the life of scavengers is to add a side business that is by farming and raising livestock. Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk dan permukiman di Kota Ponorogo mengakibatkan jumlah sampah semakin banyak. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa tempat pembuangan akhir sampah di Mrican terletak berdampingan dengan kawasan permukiman. Hal ini menimbulkan berbagai dampak sehingga dibutuhkan analisis mengenai dampak terhadap sosial ekonomi. Analisis dilakukan untuk mengurangi resiko yang ditimbulkan dari keberadaan tempat pembuangan akhir sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (i) menganalisis dampak tempat pembuangan akhir sampah terhadap pemulung, (ii) menganalisis upaya pemulung terhadap dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh tempat pembuangan akhir sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dan informasi terkait dampak tempat pembuangan akhir sampah terhadap pemulung serta strategi adaptasi pemulung terhadap dampak tersebut dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tempat pembuangan akhir sampah Mrican memberi peluang kerja, menambah penghasilan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari dan biaya pendidikan. Orang tua yang melibatkan anak untuk memulung dapat menghambat pendidikan anak. Pemulung memanfaatkan air PDAM di sekitar tempat tinggalnya untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih. Upaya jangka waktu ke depan dalam mempertahankan kehidupan pemulung dilakukan dengan bekerja sampingan yaitu dengan bercocok tanam dan beternak.

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Khairunnas Khairunnas ◽  
Bawaihi ◽  
Nurmia

This research aims to analyze the strategy of leaders in improving the quality of education in Zulhijjah Muara Bulian boarding school. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, and verification. The results showed kiai has four roles, in improving the quality of education, namely educators, administrators, managers, and supervisors. Improving the quality of education is done by pursuing the welfare of teachers and contributing thought to the progress of the region and able to become cadres of scholars who will lead the ummah in the future by maintaining educational inputs, processes, and outputs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Yenny Budiman Makahaghi ◽  
Conny Juliana Surudani

Bencana tidak bisa lepas dari siapapun jika sudah kehendak sang kuasa pasti akan terjadi, dan keluarga yang mengalami dampak dari bencana alam ini harus bisa menerima setiap kenyataan hidup yang sudah terjadi. Bencana alam yang dialami membuat keluarga kehilangan rumah, harta benda bahkan anggota keluarga yang sangat dikasihi. Pengalaman yang sangat menyakitkan ini adalah bagian dari kehidupan yang harus dijalani pasca bencana alam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan pengalaman keluarga menghadapi bencana alam di kampung Lebo. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi dengan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada 6 keluarga yang terdampak bencana alam di Kampung Lebo Kecamatan Manganitu. Analisis data yang digunakan mengacu pada tujuh langkah teknik analisis data collaizi. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan keluarga merasakan dampak trauma pasca bencana alam sehingga ditemukan tujuh tema besar yaitu 1) Tanda awal bencana, 2) Respon terhadap banjir, 3) Beban psikologi 4) Jenis dukungan, 5) Beban ekonomi, 6) Makna setelah terjadi bencana, 7) Harapan untuk Lebo. Tujuh tema tersebut saling berhubungan satu dengan yang lain dan merupakan pengalaman hidup partisipan menghadapi pasca trauma bencana alam. Kesimpulan:  Akibat dari kejadian ini menyebabkan keluarga mengalami beban psikologi karena kehilangan barang berharga. Meskipun sulit menerima kenyataan harus kehilangan yang orang yang dikasihi serta benda berharga tetapi dukungan yang selalu datang dari berbagai pihak sehingga keluarga mengurangi beban yang dialami. Dengan kejadian ini keluarga mengalami perubahan ekonomi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Melalui kejadian ini keluarga menyadari bahwa ini kehendak sang pencipta sehingga harapan kedepan bencana alam ini tidak akan terjadi lagi di kampung.   Disasters cannot be separated from anyone if the power has the will of it, it will definitely happen, and families who experience the impact of this natural disaster must be able to accept it. The natural disasters experienced have made families lose their homes, property and even loved family members. This painful experience is a part of life that must be lived after a natural disaster. The purpose of this study is to describe the experiences of families facing natural disasters in Lebo village. Methods: This study used a phenomenological qualitative research method with in-depth interviews with 6 (six) families affected by natural disasters in Lebo Village, Manganitu District. The data analysis used refers to the seven steps of the Collaizi data analysis technique. Results: Those study showed that families feel the impact of trauma after natural disasters so that seven major themes were found, 1) Early signs of disaster, 2) Response to flood, 3) Psychological burden 4) Types of support, 5) Economic burden, 6) Meaning after a disaster, 7) Hope for Lebo. The seven themes were interconnected with one another and represent the life experiences of the participant in dealing with natural disasters. Conclusion: The consequences of those incident caused the family to experience a psychological burden due to the loss of valuables. Even though it was difficult to accept the fact that you were lose loved ones and valuable objects, support always come from all people so that the family could reduces the burden experienced. With this incident the family experienced economic changes in meeting their daily needs. Through those incident the family realized those was the creator's will so that in the future this natural disaster would not happen again in the Lebo village.


Author(s):  
Ahmed Zaranggi

The spiritual crisis is so much engulfed by the urban community with its materialistic life, this leads to a vacuum of heart and leads to serious stress and turmoil. This turmoil mobilized everyone to overcome it, including Café Rumi worshipers. A spiritual café that offers spiritual needs that are being sought by the urban community. Through the application of routine zikir rituals, it can be a solution to this problem This study aims to find out whether the typical ritual remembrance activities at Café Rumi can have a significant impact and influence on the sobriety of the pilgrims who regularly attend zikir activities that are there. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis approach through direct observation, in-depth interviews and documentation process. After that, it is done with the data analysis process, compared, described later until the final conclusions are obtained. The target of being a researcher is the Cafe Rumi congregation, most of whom are city residents. This study yields conclusions in the form of the meaning of remembrance in Café Rumi is not merely a ritual but rather a zikir in an act of sharing with others. And from the reading side there is a modification of the addition and subtraction of the number of zikir. Zikir activities are carried out in three forms, namely spiritual meditation with zikir together led by kiyai, culture through sholawatan and Sufi dances accompanied by hadrah music, and social activities in the form of sharing food to people in need at a crossroads. The ritual of the typical Sufi ritual of remembrance is also able to increase the sobriety for worshipers at Café Rumi.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Leibert ◽  
Sophie Golinski

Demographic change is an uneven spatial process in Germany. Depopulation and ageing have become pressing issues in most rural regions. In connection with low population densities and the financial difficulties of municipalities and service providers in rural regions, these demographic trends have led to a discussion about the future provision of services of general interest and – more broadly – the postulate of equal living conditions which was for a long time the basic principle of spatial development in Germany. In this paper, we argue that the peripheralisation approach is a helpful tool to better understand how interaction of out-migration, dependence, disconnection and stigmatisation shape the future of rural regions. We also discuss the impact of peripheralisation on the development and implementation of adaptation strategies. Based on the 3R-model (retrenchment, repositioning, reorganisation), we argue that adaptation strategies can reinforce (retrenchment) peripheralisation processes, but also serve as groundwork for the formulation of policies aiming at de-peripheralisation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-511
Author(s):  
Devie Purwitasari

The purpose of this study is to analyze the existence of agricultural extension institutions in Central Java Province. The variables used include institutional changes and the impact of institutional changes. The method of data analysis in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with the model of Miles and Huberman with the validity test of triangulation data. The types of data used are primary data from the Agriculture and Plantation Office of Central Java Province, the Office of Environment and Forestry of Central Java Province, the Semarang City Fisheries Office and Farmers in Central Java Province. Retrieval of data through in-depth interviews, document collection, and documentation. The results showed that institutional change was very dynamic since the formation of the institution. Institutional changes occur because of the evolution of laws and their forced nature. Therefore the institution of agricultural extension does not exist. However, so far the community is still getting a good impact from the extension activities because institutional changes do not reduce the performance of extension workers in the community. It's just that extension workers have not been intensive because the numbers are very minimal. This is overcome by the instructor by making a priority when conducting counseling. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis eksistensi kelembagaan penyuluhan pertanian di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Variabel yang digunakan meliputi perubahan kelembagaan dan dampak perubahan kelembagaan. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan model Miles dan Huberman dengan uji keabsahan data triangulasi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dari Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Dinas Perikanan Kota Semarang dan Petani di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara mendalam, pengumpulan dokumen, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan kelembagaan sangat dinamis sejak dibentuknya kelembagaan. Perubahan kelembagaan terjadi karena evolusi undang-undang dan sifatnya dipaksakan. Oleh karena itu kelembagaan penyuluhan pertanian sudah tidak eksis. Namun, sejauh ini masyarakat masih tetap mendapatkan dampak baik dari kegiatan penyuluhan karena perubahan kelembagaan tidak mengurangi kinerja penyuluh di masyarakat. Hanya saja penyuluh belum intensif karena jumlahnya sangat minim. Hal ini diatasi oleh penyuluh dengan membuat prioritas saat melakukan penyuluhan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Morteza Lotfirad ◽  
Arash Adib ◽  
Jaber Salehpoor ◽  
Afshin Ashrafzadeh ◽  
Ozgur Kisi

AbstractThis study evaluates the impact of climate change (CC) on runoff and hydrological drought trends in the Hablehroud river basin in central Iran. We used a daily time series of minimum temperature (Tmin), maximum temperature (Tmax), and precipitation (PCP) for the baseline period (1982–2005) analysis. For future projections, we used the output of 23 CMIP5 GCMs and two scenarios, RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5; then, PCP, Tmin, and Tmax were projected in the future period (2025–2048). The GCMs were weighed based on the K-nearest neighbors algorithm. The results indicated a rising temperature in all months and increasing PCP in most months throughout the Hablehroud river basin's areas for the future period. The highest increase in the Tmin and Tmax in the south of the river basin under the RCP 8.5 scenario, respectively, was 1.87 °C and 1.80 °C. Furthermore, the highest reduction in the PCP was 54.88% in August under the RCP 4.5 scenario. The river flow was simulated by the IHACRES rainfall-runoff model. The annual runoff under the scenarios RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 declined by 11.44% and 13.13%, respectively. The basin runoff had a downward trend at the baseline period; however, it will have a downward trend in the RCP 4.5 scenario and an upward trend in the RCP 8.5 scenario for the future period. This study also analyzed drought by calculating the streamflow drought index for different time scales. Overall, the Hablehroud river basin will face short-term and medium-term hydrological drought in the future period.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 169-178
Author(s):  
Burhan Günay ◽  
Ayten Turan Kurtaran ◽  
Sara Faedfar

Investors make solid decisions when evaluating their investments based on positive indicators the firm may show in the future, rather than based on its past performance. Accordingly, this study aims to investigate the relationship between performance criteria and the most significant value-based criterion; Economic Value Added (EVA). Further, it evaluates the impact of future EVA values on the bank value. Panel Data Analysis and the OLS Regression model are used to estimate the regression equation. The analysis is performed using data of 10 banks on the BIST Banks Index over the period 2011 to 2020. Furthermore, the EVA criterion was converted into standardized EVA(SEVA) by dividing EVA by total assets. The OLS regression analysis results revealed that the model’s explanatory power for the SEVA variable is 71.92%. The three variables that have positive correlation with SEVA are earnings per share (EPS) and TOBINQ rates at the 1% significance level and the price to sales growth rate with a degree of significance at 10%. Regarding the Panel Data Analysis results, while the explanatory power of the SEVA variable is 72.14%, its association with the EPS and TOBINQ criteria was found to be significant at the 1% significance level. The empirical investigations reveal that the model developed using the future SEVA as a proxy for bank value is found to be promising, and it is accepted that the SEVA variable can be used instead of the bank value.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Azimi Sardari ◽  
Ommolbanin Bazrafshan ◽  
Thomas Panagopoulos ◽  
Elham Rafiei Sardooi

Climate and land use change can influence susceptibility to erosion and consequently land degradation. The aim of this study was to investigate in the baseline and a future period, the land use and climate change effects on soil erosion at an important dam watershed occupying a strategic position on the narrow Strait of Hormuz. The future climate change at the study area was inferred using statistical downscaling and validated by the Canadian earth system model (CanESM2). The future land use change was also simulated using the Markov chain and artificial neural network, and the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation was adopted to estimate soil loss under climate and land use change scenarios. Results show that rainfall erosivity (R factor) will increase under all Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios. The highest amount of R was 40.6 MJ mm ha−1 h−1y−1 in 2030 under RPC 2.6. Future land use/land cover showed rangelands turning into agricultural lands, vegetation cover degradation and an increased soil cover among others. The change of C and R factors represented most of the increase of soil erosion and sediment production in the study area during the future period. The highest erosion during the future period was predicted to reach 14.5 t ha−1 y−1, which will generate 5.52 t ha−1 y−1 sediment. The difference between estimated and observed sediment was 1.42 t ha−1 year−1 at the baseline period. Among the soil erosion factors, soil cover (C factor) is the one that watershed managers could influence most in order to reduce soil loss and alleviate the negative effects of climate change.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Yunis

This study titled 'Myth For Women Character Education Discourse of Minangkabau; Case Study of PadangPariaman '' is one of the studies that tried to reformulate the old wisdom and knowledge that is useful for the creation of models tolearning and character education of young generation in the future, especially women. In the formulation of this model, the authorsuse qualitative methods ethnometodology approach in the collection and analysis of data, with the hope of purity assessment ismaintained.The data can be by way of participation and interview.The processing and data analysis, deconstruction required readings. Deconstruction is not just unload but re-downloaddestructs. (evaluation) with the help of linguistics that speech acts (elaboration) and semiotics (significance). The way it works, thedata that has been collected will enter the stage of processing; grouping based on the research objectives; analyzed by speech acttheory; pared with the theory of semiotics; and to formulate a model of learning as a result of the evaluation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Mahpud Sujai

Subsidy is one of the main problems that burden the budget in some developing countries. Indonesia and India have similarities in dealing with efforts to reduce energy subsidies, especially kerosene. This study aims to explain the impact of the kerosene subsidy to the state budget of India and Indonesia, to explore and propose the alternative solutions to solve the problems occurred in relation with the implementation of the kerosene subsidy in both countries and to elaborate the strategy made by the government of both countries in reducing kerosene subsidy. This study used qualitative methods to explore ways of collecting information through data analysis in various types of both primary and secondary. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis in which researchers performed interpretation of data. From the analysis conducted, both countries succeeded in reducing the burden of subsidies for kerosene with a variety of strategies fit with the characteristics of each country.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document