scholarly journals Dynamics of Motor Abilities Indicators of Students With Visual Impairments Due to the Influence of Physical Education and Additional Training

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
N. MARYUKHNICH ◽  
◽  
V. KLAPCHUK ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin A. Haegele ◽  
Jihyun Lee ◽  
Seung Ho Chang ◽  
Yun Soo Lee

Author(s):  
Viktoriia L. Lerner ◽  
Pavel A. Khlystov

The training macrocycle of goalball players includes 52 weeks and in addition to group and individual training, theoretical classes, sports competitions, etc. implies training camps. This needs to achieve continuity of the educational and training process, preparation for competitions, active recreation and recovery of disabled athletes. At the initial training stage, only summer and winter training camps are organized for goalball players twice a year. Summer three-week training camps include morning and evening classes. Morning training sessions following the goals of the initial training stage were mainly aimed at developing physical fitness and developing the game practice of goalball players. Evening training sessions were recreational, the orientation of which was determined by the goals of this type of adaptive physical education. In the introductory part there are construction, greeting, warm-up (varieties of walking and running, jumping, complexes of general developmental exercises with synchronized eye movement), in the main part – specially selected outdoor games for children with visual deprivation aimed at correcting and developing coordination abilities and improving game actions in goalball, in the final part – exercises to prevent the progression of visual impairments. We believe that the inclusion of recreational activities in the structure of the summer training camps of goalball players will contribute to the improvement of technical and tactical game actions, improve their physical fitness in general, correct and develop certain types of coordination abilities, prevent visual impairments, as well as implement the socializing and integrative function of adaptive physical education following the principle of hedonism.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zsuzsa Nagy ◽  
Anetta Éva Müller

Physical Education as a subject – much like other subjects – has its own literary and educational content and the primary goal is the transference of that knowledge. In this respect, it is but one subject. At the same time it is unique, being the only subject dedicated to improving the body and the physique, yet “when we talk about the internal values of physical education, we only refer to its own literary and educational content. The meaning of this phrase includes the system of movement-based activities as well as the related intellectual knowledge” (RÉTSÁGI, 2011). During a Physical Education lesson students learn and practice movement-based activities, the importance of which is to improve their motor abilities, physical fitness (MÜLLER et al., 2013. MÜLLER et al., 2017) and mental health (BORBÉLY – MÜLLER, 2008). It may facilitate the prevention of numerous deformities or ailments, thus contributing to the preserving and of one’s health (MOSONYI et al., 2013., MÜLLER, 2015). For the past few years, multinational food companies (e.g. Danone and Nestlé) have also realized this, as they began to promote various programmes to support the regular physical activities of schoolchildren (RÁTHONYI – ODOR – RÁTHONYI, 2016). Physical Education in schools can only be considered effective if students come to appreciate and begin to feel the need for regular physical activities. For that purpose PE lessons are needed to be filled with content that is serious, requires effort (i.e. it should be a challenge that inspires improvement), but at the same time, it provides every student with feelings of success and enjoyment. This work, which at many times adapts to vastly different students (i.e. differentiates), is the duty of sports specialists and PE teachers (H. EKLER, 2013).


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 91-95
Author(s):  
Elena V. Klimova ◽  
Olga V. Mukhametova ◽  
Nail Sh. Mukhametov

This paper examines the dynamics of changes in the indicators of the psychophysiological state of students of the Siberian State University of Railway Transport. The indicators of motor activity, vital index (ZHI) and respiratory system were considered. The purpose of the study is to identify the physical and functional capabilities of the body of first-year students, as well as to analyze the level of health. The objectives of the study are to determine the level of psychophysiological state of students in dynamics. Research hypothesis: the source of physical education should be on motor activity that is appropriate for development, in order to promote self-efficacy and pleasure, as well as encourage continuous participation in physical activity; through the acquisition of motivational experience by students in physical education and sports, physical and functional development is achieved, as well as self-esteem, goal orientation and tasks; the effectiveness of physical development can be achieved by changing the approaches to the implementation of FC programs, sports facilities, recruitment, as well as the organization of school-university continuity. Research methods: analysis, systematization, generalization. The results of the research showed a decrease in physical fitness and activity in general, as well as the need to develop motor abilities and improve the level of physical health of students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Majid AL Busafi ◽  
Samir bin Issa bin Muhammad Al-Sulaimi

This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of teaching the athletics program for young children (Kids Athletics) in the content of school PE curricula for grades (1-4) in the Sultanate of Oman from the point of view of PE teachers. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers used the descriptive approach by applying a questionnaire to measure the effectiveness of teaching the athletics program for young children on a sample of (378) male and female teachers for grades (1-4) in different educational governorates. The study found that the degree of effectiveness of teaching the athletics program for young children (Kids Athletics) from the teachers’ point of view is very large, reaching (4.30) and that the degree of teachers’ awareness of the program is very large, reaching (4.20), and the responses of the sample members about the availability of program implementation requirements reached (3.81), and there were no statistical differences at the level of significance (α = 0.05) between the arithmetic averages of teachers' responses to the effectiveness of teaching the program and teachers' awareness about the program according to academic qualifications and years of experience for teachers due to the variables of academic qualifications and years of experience for teachers. In light of the results of the study, the researchers recommend the importance of including the athletics program for youngsters (Kids Athletics)  in the curricula of the fifth and sixth grades of the school PE subject due to its importance and contribution to achieving the objectives of the subject and developing motor abilities, and the need to continue in the qualifying and training programs to develop the capabilities of PE teachers in teaching the program and to ensure that schools are equipped with the necessary equipment to teach the suggested program, and provide the requirements for its implementation within the academic units of the curriculum.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-48
Author(s):  
Sahabuddin Sahabuddin ◽  
Hikmad Hakim ◽  
Ahmad Rum Binsar

Abstract   This study aims to determine the results of the performance contribution of physical and health physical education teachers to motor ablity and learning outcomes in state elementary school students in Pinrang Regency. This research is a type of correlational research. The population is male elementary school students in Pinrang Regency with a sample of 100 students with cluster random sampling techniques. The data analysis technique used is multiple correlation. Based on these results it can be concluded that (1) There is a contribution of the performance of physical and health physical education teachers to motor abilities in state elementary school students in Pinrang Regency by 57.1%, this result shows that the performance of physical and physical education teachers has a contribution to the motor ability of state elementary school students in Pinrang Regency, and (2) There is a contribution of the performance of physical and health physical education teachers to the learning outcomes of elementary school students in Pinrang Regency by 71,5%. These results indicate the analysis that the performance of physical and health physical education teachers has a contribution to the learning outcomes of elementary school students in Pinrang Regency. Keywords: Performance, Teacher, Motor Ability, Learning Outcomes   Abstrak   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil kontribusi kinerja guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan terhadap motor ablity dan hasil belajar pada murid SD Negeri di Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasinya adalah siswa putra SD Negeri di Kabupaten Pinrang dengan sampel berjumlah 100 orang siswa dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi ganda. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Ada kontribusi kinerja guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan terhadap motor ability pada murid SD Negeri di Kabupaten Pinrang sebesar 57,1%, Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan memiliki kontribusi terhadap motor ability murid SD Negeri di Kabupaten Pinrang, dan (2) Ada kontribusi kinerja guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan terhadap hasil belajar pada murid SD Negeri di Kabupaten Pinrang sebesar 71,5%. Hasil ini menunjukkan analisa bahwa kinerja guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan memiliki kontribusi terhadap hasil belajar murid SD Negeri di Kabupaten Pinrang. Kata kunci: Kinerja, Guru, Motor Ability, Hasil Belajar  


2017 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin A. Haegele ◽  
Takahiro Sato ◽  
Xihe Zhu ◽  
Timothy Avery

Introduction Recently, researchers have explored the perspectives of those with disabilities to better understand their experiences in physical education. However, little has been done with focusing on those with visual impairments. Utilizing a qualitative interpretive phenomenological analysis framework, the purpose of this study was to examine the meaning that adults with visual impairments who attended residential schools for students who are blind ascribed to their physical education experiences. Methods A group of five adult males who attended physical education at residential schools in the United States were purposely selected for this study. Data were collected via semistructured telephone interviews and reflective interview notes. Data were analyzed using a five-step analytical process, and recurring themes were summarized and presented as results. Results and discussion Two broadly defined interrelated themes emerged from the participants’ narratives. One theme, “being the only blind guy, to being one of the crowd,” explained how differences in school settings contributed to the differences experienced by participants when attending residential and public or community schools. Cumulatively, participants described their residential school experiences as more inclusive and explained feelings of “being normal.” The second theme, “the bullies and the bullied,” explained the lived experiences of participants within the social dynamics of physical education environments and showed perceptions of those who were “able” and “less able.” Implications for practitioners Listening to the voices of individuals with disabilities can afford researchers and teachers with a better understanding of how they experience classes and help identify strategies to improve instruction. Two important implications for physical education teachers derived from this study were to ensure that adaptations are made to meet students’ needs, and that students are afforded choices within their physical education curriculum. Furthermore, in addition to experiences of bullying in inclusive settings, practitioners must be aware of these instances in residential schools as well.


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