scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi di Kelurahan Parupuk Tabing Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang Tahun 2013

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atika Putri Dewi ◽  
Eryati Darwin ◽  
Edison Edison
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

AbstrakDi kota Padang cakupan imunisasi sebesar 88,1% dengan cakupan terendah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya sebesar 81,8%. Serta Kelurahan Parupuk Tabing merupakan kelurahan yang cakupannya terendah dan angka drop-out tertinggi sebesar 12,9% di tahun 2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap bayi di wilayah kerja Kelurahan Parupuk Tabing Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang Tahun 2013.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 1-2 tahun di Kelurahan Parupuk Tabing. Jumlah sampel 63 orang diambil secara Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi.pengolahan data dilakukan secara komputerisasi dengan analisis uji Chi-Square pada α=0,05. Didapatkan 57,1%, responden memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayinya dan 63,5%. responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap. Didapatkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara kedua variabel tersebut.Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di kelurahan Parupuk Tabing wilayah kerja puskesmas Lubuk Buaya. Sehingga disarankan kepada kader posyandu dan petugas puskesmas agar memberikan penyuluhan tentang imunisasi, fungsi, dan jadwal pemberian imunisasi tersebut.Kata kunci: imunisasi dasar lengkap, pengetahuanAbstractIn the city of Padang immunization coverage was 88.1% with the lowest coverage in the Lubuk Buaya Public Health Centre was 81.8 % .Village of Parupuk Tabing was the lowest coverage and highest drop-out rate of 12.9% in 2012. This study aims to determine relationshipof the level of mother's knowledge with base complete infant immunization in the Village of Parupuk Tabing Lubuk Buaya Public Health Centre working area in the City of Padang in 2013. Type of this study is analytic study in the form of a cross - sectional design. The population of this study is all of mothers with babies aged 1-2 years in the Village of Parupuk Tabing. The number of samples taken 63 Random Sampling. Data were collected by interviews using questionnaires.Computerized data processing and analisis perfomed by Chi - Square test at α = 0.05. Obtained 57.1% of respondents are fully immunized and 63.5 % of the respondents have sufficient knowledge about the complete basic immunization. There was a significant correlation between the two variables (p=0,000). There was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge to complete basic immunization in infants in Village of Parupuk Tabing Lubuk Buaya Public Health Centre working area. So it is advisable to officer cadre of health posts and health centers that provide counseling about immunization, function, and the immunization schedule.Keywords:complete basic immunization, knowledge

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Dukungan Keluarga Penderita TB Paru

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Dian Sari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

<p><em>Pulmonary Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that become the main problem of Indonesian society. Based on a survey conducted at Andalas Public Health Centre obtained PMO (supervisor taking medicine) TB Lungless provide support to the patient of Pulmonary TB.. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude with the support of family as the PMO of Pulmonary TB patients. The study was conducted at the Andalas Public Health Centre Padang in 2017. The type of descriptive analytic research using a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 59 people taken from a population of 145 people PMO using simple random sampling systematic techniques. The results showed that 27.1% of PMO was not good at providing support, 32.2% knowledge was low, and 37.3% had a negative attitude. Chi-square test concluded that there is a significant correlation between knowledge (p = 0,036), and attitude (p = 0,000), with family support as PMO in Public health centre working area Andalas Padang of the year 2017. The result of this research can be used as a reference in improving TB program Lung so it can reduce the incidence of Pulmonary TB in Public health centre working area Andalas Padang.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p><em>Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah utama masyarakat Indonesia. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang didapatkan sebahagian PMO (pengawas minum obat) TB Paru kurang memberikan dukungan kepada penderita TB Paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan dukungan keluarga sebagai PMO penderita TB Paru.Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectionaldengan sampel sebanyak 59 orang yang diambil dari populasi 145 orang PMO menggunakan teknik sistematik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 27,1% PMO kurang baik dalam memberikan dukungan, 32,2% pengetahuan rendah, dan 37,3% mempunyai sikap negatif. Uji chi-square disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p= 0,036), dan sikap (p=0,000), dengan dukungan keluarga sebagai PMO di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi dalam meningkatkan program TB Paru sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang</em></p>

scholarly journals Keikutsertaan menjadi akseptor KB ditinjau dari aspek sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-435
Author(s):  
Nopita Yanti Sitorus ◽  
R Maimunah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
The Family

Socio-cultural and family  aspects among female participation in family planningBackground: The family planning program is one way to suppress population growth. However, the phenomenon in some communities regarding family planning is that there are values, culture and norms that have not been able to accept birth control programs and think that family planning is not in accordance with the values believed so that the family also does not provide support.Purpose: To analyze the socio-cultural relationship and family support with family planning participation.Method: A quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in the area of public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Kota Datar, Tandem Hulu I Village. The study population was 1711 people and the sample was 324 responden taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test at the 95% confidence level ( = 0.05).Results: The  socio-culture and family support were related to family planning participation in the working area of the Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Kota Datar, Tandem Hulu I Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, p <0.05.Conclusion: The wife who do not get support socio-culture and get support from family tend to use contraceptives and wifes who has support socio-culture and do not get support from their husbands tend not to use contraceptives.Keywords: Socio-culture; Family support; Participation; Female; Family planningPendahuluan : Program KB merupakan salah satu cara untuk menekan pertumbuhan penduduk. Namun, fenomena pada sebagian masyarakat tentang KB yaitu adanya nilai, budaya dan norma yang belum dapat menerima program pengaturan kelahiran dan menganggap KB tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang diyakini sehingga keluarga juga tidak memberikan dukunganTujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga dengan keikutsertaan KB.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Datar yaitu di Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 1.711 orang dan sampel diperoleh sebanyak 324 responden. Penarikan sampel secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05).Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan KB di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Datar Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang, p < 0,05.Simpulan : Ibu yang tidak mendapat dukungan sosial budaya dan mendapatkan dukungan dari  keluarga cenderung menggunakan alat kontrasepsi, dan ibu yang mendapat dukungan sosial budaya dan tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami cenderung tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi.

scholarly journals KORELASI PENDIDIKAN DAN UMUR DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Eva Putriningrum ◽  
Nurul Khasanah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre

The exclusive breast milk is feed baby only with the breast milk until the age of six months without any additional liquid or food. The scope of exclusive breast milk in Yogyakarta does not reach the expected rate amount 80%,  one of them was in Public Health Centre of Kota Gede I. Low rate success of exclusive breast milk feeding was affected by many factors, such as lack of information regarding breast milk and misunderstanding of information about breast milk.  This research aims to analyze the correlation between education and age, with knowledge of pregnant women at third trimester about exclusive breast milk in Public Health Centre of Kota Gede I, Yogyakarta. The design of this research used analytic survey with a Cross-Sectional design and 30 pregnant women at third trimester as samples, with the saturated sampling technique. The statistical test used Chi-Square Test. This research showed that there is a correlation between education and knowledge with p-value of 0,019 and odd ratio value of 9,33; there is a correlation between age and knowledge with p-value of 0,004 and odd ratio value of 20,0. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between education and age, with knowledge about exclusive breast milk.  Keywords: Education, Age, Knowledge, Exclusive Breast Milk ABSTRAK  ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI saja pada bayi sampai usia enam bulan tanpa tambahan cairan ataupun makanan lainnya. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kota Yogyakarta belum mencapai angka yang diharapkan yaitu 80%, salah satunya adalah di Puskesmas Kotagede I. Rendahnya cakupan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dipengaruhi banyak hal, salah satunya adalah kurangnya informasi mengenai ASI atau salah dalam memahami informasi mengenai ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi antara pendidikan dan umur, dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kota Gede I Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional, dengan sampel 30 ibu hamil Trimester III dan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,019 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 9,33, dan terdapat korelasi antara umur dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,004 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 20,0. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara pendidikan dan umur, dengan pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif.  Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Umur, Pengetahuan, ASI Eksklusif.

scholarly journals Kebiasaan Merokok dan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pria Berusia 40 Tahun

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Sondang Sidabutar ◽  
Raovonauli Simbolon
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Salt Intake ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Hypertension is one of the health problems found in the Indonesia. There are many risk factors that can cause hypertension, including smoking, genetics, obesity, stress, salt intake, and exercise. There is a problem of smoking habits (number of cigarettes smoked, types of cigarettes smoked, length of smoking) with the incidence of smoking in men aged ≥ 40 years in Rambung Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City. Methods: Descriptive analytic research design with a cross sectional design, with a sample of 81 men aged ≥40 years. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The study found that there was a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in Rambung Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City. There was a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in men ≥ 40 years in the Rambung Public Health Centre, Tebing Tinggi City. Conclusion: Respondents were expected to smoke users to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked in order to avoid hypertension or at least be able to control hypertension that has already been suffered. Keywords: smoking habits; hypertension ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Banyak sekali faktor resiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi, diantaranya adalah merokok, genetika, obesitas, stres, asupan garam, dan olah raga. Ada masalah kebiasaan merokok (jumlah rokok yang dihisap, jenis rokok yang dihisap, lama merokok) dengan kejadian merokok pada pria usia ≥ 40 tahun di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Tebing Tinggi. Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel 81 pria yang berusia ≥ 40 tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil: Penelitian mendapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian merokok di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Tebing Tinggi. Ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pria ≥40 tahun di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Tebing Tinggi. Kesimpulan: Bagi responden diharapkan kepada pengguna merokok untuk menggurangi jumlah rokok yang dihisap agar dapat terhindar dari penyakit hipertensi atau setidaknya dapat mengontrol penyakit hipertensi yang sudah diderita. Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok; hipertensi

scholarly journals Hubungan efikasi diri dengan ketaatan minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) pada penderita tuberkulosis paru

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-225
Author(s):  
Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah Isnainy ◽  
Sri Sakinah ◽  
Heri Prasetya
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Treatment Adherence ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Disease Patient ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Self efficacy and treatment adherence of anti-TB drugs (ATD's) on patient with pulmonary tuberculosisBackground : Tuberculosis is a chronic disease with a long time treatment of 6 months or more, self-efficacy in patients is needed routinely to taking medicine which will achieve healing more over it can prevent the transmission of the disease. Patient should have self-efficacy, which is individual's belief in managing certain behaviors to achieve their healing. Adherence is the attitude of the patient to carrying out treatment methods and behaviors suggested by his doctor or medical care providerPurpose : To determine the correlation between Self efficacy and treatment adherence of anti-TB drugs (ATD's) on patient with pulmonary tuberculosisMethod: The study was conducted in May-June 2019 using the Cross Sectional method. There were 36 respondents in Banjar Agung public health centre. Data collection was done by direct interview. The questionnaire was used the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire to assess self-efficacy levels and adherence questionnaire to assess respondent's medication adherence.Results: Chi-Square analysis showed a significant correlation of self-efficacy and medication adherence to TB patients in Banjar Agung public health centre (p = 0,001).Conclusion: There was a correlation of self-efficacy and medication adherence to  TB patients in Banjar Agung public health CentreKeywords: Self efficacy; Treatment adherence; Anti-TB drugs (ATD's); Pulmonary tuberculosisPendahuluan: Tuberkulosis adalah salah satu penyakit kronis dengan waktu pengobatan selama 6 bulan atau lebih, maka diperlukan adanya efikasi diri dalam diri pasien bahwa dengan rutin minum obat akan mencapai kesembuhan sehingga dapat mencegah penularan penyakit. Penderita harus memiliki efikasi diri, yaitu keyakinan individu dalam mengelola perilaku tertentu untuk mencapai kesembuhan. Kepatuhan adalah tingkat pasien melaksanakan cara pengobatan dan perilaku yang disarankan oleh dokternya ataupun petugas pelayan kesehatan..Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri terhadap kepatuhan minum obat anti TB (OAT) di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan pada Mei-Juni 2019 dengan menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Terdapat 36 responden di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara langsung. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Kuisioner Efikasi Diri untuk menilai tingkat efikasi diri dan Kuisioner Ketaatan untuk menilai kepatuhan minum obat responden.Hasil : Melalui analisis Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p=0,001 terhadap efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien TB di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar AgungSimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan minum obat terhadap pasien TB di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung

scholarly journals Konsumsi sayuran hijau dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Dessy Hermawan ◽  
Zaenal Abidin ◽  
Dwi Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Leafy Vegetables ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Maternal Anemia ◽  
Green Leafy Vegetables ◽  
Dark Green

Consumption of dark green, leafy vegetables and maternal anemia during pregnancyBackground: The data base of the statistical bureau agency in Indonesia, the prevalence of maternal anemia during pregnancy is still relatively high and tends to increase where in 2013 in urban areas amounted to 36.4%, in rural areas 37.8% so that the average 37.1%. in 2018 it has increased significantly to an average of 48.9%. The incidence of maternal anemia during pregnancy in 12  public health centre (Puskesmas)  in North Lampung  was found a public health centre (Puskesmas)  that was classified as still high in Semuli Raya public health centre (Puskesmas) (33.6%).Purpose: Knowing of consumption of dark green, leafy vegetables and maternal anemia during pregnancyMethod: A quantitative study with an analytical survey using the cross sectional study. The samples were 60 respondents and  analysis of statistical tests used the chi-square test.Results: The consumption of dark green, leafy vegetables in 60 respondents, 29 respondents (48.3%) consumes vegetables every day, and 31 respondents (51.7%) has seldom  consumes. Hemoglobin status in 60 respondents, 28 respondents ( 46.7%) had normal range of haemoglobin  and 32 respondents (53.3%) had lower of  haemoglobin . Statistical test results using chi square obtained p-value of 0.000.Conclusion: There was correlation of consumption of dark-green leafy vegetables in prevention of maternal anemia during pregnancy.Keywords: Consumption; Dark green, Leafy vegetables; Maternal anemia; During pregnancyPendahuluan: Data dari badan pusat statistik di Indonesia, prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil tergolong masih tinggi dan cenderung meningkat dimana di tahun 2013 di perkotaan sebesar 36.4 %, di perdesaan 37.8% sehingga rerata 37.1%. di tahun 2018 telah naik secara signifikan menjadi rerata 48.9%. Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di 12 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Lampung Utara didapatkan ada puskesmas yang  tergolong masih tinggi di Puskesmas Semuli Raya (33.6%).Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan konsumsi sayuran hijau dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah  sampel sebanyak 60 orang dan analisis uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil : Konsumsi makanan sayuran hijau pada 60 responden sebanyak 29 responden (48,3%) mengkonsumsi sayuran hijau setiap hari, dan sebanyak 31 responden (51,7%) jarang mengkonsumsi sayuran hijau setiap hari. Status hemoglobin pada 60 responden sebanyak 28 responden (46,7%) memiliki hb normal, dan sebanyak 32 responden (53,3%) memiliki hb rendah. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi square didapat nilai p-value 0.000 < 0,05.Simpulan : Ada hubungan konsumsi sayuran hijau dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. 

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR INDIVIDU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT DI SAMBAS

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Citra Trisna ◽  
Asfian Asfian
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
The Public ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract: Individual Factors Related To Implementation Of Integrated Management Of Childhood Illness (IMCI) In Sambas. Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is one of the government programs aimed at improving officer skills, strengthening health systems and improving care capabilities by families and communities. A public health centre is said to have implemented IMCI if it meets the criteria of carrying out IMCI at least 60% of the number of visits. Achievement of Implementation of IMCI at the public health centre in Sambas district in 2014 is still below 60%. Conducted research to determine the correlation between knowledge factor, performance and motivation toward the implementation of IMCI in public health centre Sambas District. This research was analytical descriptive with the cross-sectional design. The subjects of the study were the staff of the public health centre in Sambas district were 40 respondents. Data collection was done by using primary data through a checklist. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The result of bivariate analysis with chi-square test and significance of alpha 0,05 found no correlation between age (p-value = 0,905), knowledge (p-value = 0,064) and performance (p-value = 0,057) with IMCI implementation. Motivation factor (p-value = 0,013) had significant relation with IMCI implementation.Absrak: Faktor-Faktor Individu Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit Di Sambas.Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS) merupakan salah satu program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan petugas, memperkuat sistem kesehatan serta meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan oleh keluarga dan masyarakat. Puskesmas dikatakan sudah menerapkan MTBS apabila memenuhi kriteria melaksanakan MTBS minimal 60% dari jumlah kunjungan. Pencapaian Pelaksanaan MTBS pada puskesmas di wilayah Kecamatan Sambas tahun 2014 masih di bawah 60 %. Dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor individu berupa pengetahuan, kinerja dan motivasi terhadap pelaksanaan MTBS di Puskesmas Wilayah Kecamatan Sambas. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah petugas Puskesmas wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sambas berjumlah 40 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan data primer melalui cheklist. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan kemaknaan alpha 0,05 didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur (p value = 0,905), pengetahuan (p value=0,064) dan kinerja (p value=0,057) dengan pelaksanaan MTBS. Faktor motivasi (p value= 0,013) mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan pelaksanaan MTBS.

Screening for risk factors of relational withdrawal behaviour in infants aged 14–18 months

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoine Guedeney ◽  
Christophe Foucault ◽  
Eva Bougen ◽  
Beatrice Larroque ◽  
France Mentré
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Withdrawal Behavior ◽  
Psychological Difficulties

AbstractObjectivesThe objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate the prevalence of relational withdrawal behaviour in infants aged 14–18 months attending a public health centre in Paris, (2) to check some identified risk factors for relational withdrawal behaviour in this population.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in infants aged 14–18 months attending a child health screening centre during the year 2005.ResultsA total of 640 children were included in the study. Thirteen percent of the 640 infants (n = 83, 95% CI [10.4%; 15.6%]) had an ADBB score at 5 and over 5 on the ADBB. There was a clear relationship between withdrawal behavior and having psychological difficulties as reported by parents, and between withdrawal and developmental delay. Withdrawal was also significantly associated with being a boy, with living in risk conditions (e.g. child being in joint custody, or with living in a foster family), with being adopted, or with being a twin. More withdrawn infants were taken care of at home.ConclusionSustained relational withdrawal behaviour was linked with developmental disorders and psychopathology and not with SES, ethnical origin or rank of birth. The scale could be used in screening early psychopathology in infants aged 2–24 months of age.

scholarly journals Prevalence and determinants of pentavalent booster immunization in children aged three to five years in Denpasar, Bali

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Ni Rai Sintarini ◽  
Komang Ayu Kartika Sari ◽  
I Gusti Agung Trisna Windiani ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri
Keyword(s):  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Booster Immunization ◽  
Work Area

Background and purpose: Pentavalent booster immunization coverage in  Denpasar City is reported to be relatively low. This study aims to determine the prevalence and determinants of pentavalent immunization uptake.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in one banjar (hamlet) which was selected purposively in the work area of Public Health Centre (PHC) I West Denpasar, Bali Province. Banjar was selected with consideration of the diversity of local residents and migrants. All mothers who had children aged 3-5 years (138 people) in the banjar were chosen as respondents. Interviews were conducted in each respondent's house with variables included age, education, employment, parity, region of origin, knowledge on immunization, perception of susceptibility to and severity of disease, perceptions of benefits and barriers to immunization, sources of information, family support and acceptance of immunization. Data analysis was performed with poisson regression to determine the determinants of pentavalent booster immunization.Results: The majority of respondents were aged <30 years, high school education or above, unemployed, had 1-2 children and were from Bali. The proportion of respondents who reported that their children had been given pentavalent immunization in children aged three to five years was found to be 78.3%. Immunization prevalence was found to be higher in the population that originated from Bali (82.1%). Determinants of pentavalent immunization are perceptions of benefits (APR=4.78; 95%CI: 1.35-16.96), and more sources of information (APR=1.21; 95%CI: 1.04-1.41).Conclusion: The prevalence of pentavalent booster immunization is found to be lower than the average prevalence of the Bali Province but higher than the reported coverage of Denpasar City. The determinants of immunization acceptance was perception of high benefits and more sources of information. Information dissemination on the benefits of pentavalent booster immunization in children needs to be enhanced through health workers and various media to increase the coverage of pentavalent immunization.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT IBU DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM LIMA IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BANGETAYU KOTA SEMARANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Endang Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
P Value ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
Immunization Program ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Impact

AbstrakPemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) pada bayi, merupakan suatu keharusan. Hasil survei Riskesdas tahun 2013 didapatkan data cakupan imunisasi HB-0 (79,1%), BCG (87,6%), DPT-HB-3 (75,6%), Polio-4 (77,0%), dan imunisasi campak (82,1%). Cakupan imunisasi lengkap di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2013 mengalami penurunan. Jumlah sasaran bayi pada tahun 2013 adalah 575.011 menurun dibanding tahun 2012 sebanyak 592.712. Dampak dari cakupan imunisasi yang rendah yaitu cukup tingginya proporsi kematian bayi yang disebabkan karena tetanus neonatorum (TN) di Indonesia,  meningkatnya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor  apa yang mempengaruhi minat ibu dalam pelaksanaan program lima imunisasi dasar lengkap di Wilayah Puskesmas Bangetayu Kota Semarang, Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research, adapun pendekatannya menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Hasil analisis dengan chi square diperoleh hasil signifikansi p value = 0,000 pada karakteristik umur, pendidikan dan pengetahuan, karena p value < 0,05 maka secara statistik ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, pendidikan dan pengetahuan  ibu dengan minat ibu dalam pelaksanaan lima imunisasi dasar lengkap.Kata Kunci : Minat ; Lima Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap THE AFFECTING FACTORS OF INTEREST OF MOTHERS TO IMPLEMENT FIVE BASIC IMMUNIZATIONS PROGRAM IN  BANGETAYU PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER,  SEMARANG DISTRICT Abstract In the immunization program, the provision of Complete Basic Immunization in infants is a must. The result of Riskesdas survey in 2013 revealed immunization coverage of HB-0 was 79,1%, BCG was 87,6%, DPT-HB-3 was 75,6%, Polio-4 was 77,0%, and measles immunization was 82.1%. The coverage of complete immunization in Central Java in 2013 has decreased. The number of targeted infants in 2013 was 575,011, decreased from 592,712 in 2012. The impact of low immunization coverage was the high proportion of infant deaths due to Tetanus Neonatorum (TN) in Indonesia, morbidity and mortality rates among infants also increase. The purpose of this research was to know factors that influence interest of mothers to implement five basic immunization program in Bangetayu Public Health Center, Semarang District. The research type is explanatory research with cross sectional design. The result of analysis with chi square showed p value = 0,000 on the characteristics of age, education and knowledge. As p value <0,05, therefore there is a significant correlation between age, education and mother knowledge with interest of mother to implement five complete basic immunization. Keywords: Interest; Five Basic Immunizations Program

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