scholarly journals Adaptive management methods (the case-study of China’s immigration policy during the COVID-19 pandemic period)

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Andrey Aleksandrovich Yanik
Keyword(s):  
Immigration Policy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Management Experience ◽  
Scale Usage ◽  
Global Uncertainty

The article contains the results of the analysis of China’s immigration regulation dynamics during the period of January - November 2020 in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The comparative research of changes in the epidemiological situation and immigration regime helps to study the example of the experience of a large scale usage of the principles of adaptive and agile management in the context of global uncertainty and a rapidly changing situation, and to detect the significant factors influencing the immigration policy of China. To solve these tasks, the author uses general scientific methods and research techniques: observation, description, analysis, synthesis, generalization, abstraction, the comparative method and other methods. The results of the case-study show that China, pursuing its immigration policy during the period under study, had to search for a balance between the necessity to eliminate the possibility of importing the new corona cases and the importance of maintaining and developing foreign economic relations in terms of the limitation of transborder mobility. At the same time, the case of China proves that, in the context of global uncertainty, the principles of adaptive politics with their complicated procedures of harmonization of controversial interests are more often substituted by the principles of agile management, which designates the transition on the governmental level to the trial-and-error management method. It’s obvious that the end of the pandemic will put on the agenda the issue of the evaluation of the adaptive and agile management experience, which requires the creation of suitable scientific tools.

scholarly journals FACTORS AFFECTING FRANCHISING DEVELOPMENT IN THE ECONOMY OF THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Iryna Prykhodko ◽  
Solomiya Ohinok
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Network Size ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Investment Level ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
World Economic ◽  
General Scientific

The purpose of the study is to distinguish and analyze the factors that influence the development of franchising in the globalized system of world economic relations. The usage of franchising as a mechanism to activate the innovative activity in Ukraine will increase the effectiveness of innovation introduction in the economy. Methodology. The research is based on the scientific works and researches of domestic and foreign scientific. The methodological grounds for the study are general scientific and special-scientific methods, knowledge. The comparative method was used to compare the growth rate of franchising in different countries. The statistical method was used to establish data that shows franchising development in different economies. The interpretation was used to explain the results of the empirical study. The method of grouping and classifying was used to characterize the ratio of the leading industries in using franchising and types of franchises. Abstract-logical and graphic interpretation was used in the study of peculiarities of franchising development strategies. Method of analysis and synthesis helped to formulate conclusions. Results. A franchise form of business activity organization will enhance the efficiency of the Ukrainian economy and increase the competitiveness of national products in the European market, therefore the franchising strategies of European companies’ entry on the Ukrainian market were analyzed. In the context of integration, the efficacy of the franchise tool for business in Ukraine was proven. Practical implications. The study is devoted to a detailed analysis of how the network age affects the franchisor’s network size, and it is proven that the older the franchisor is, the more franchise points it has. It is analyzed that with the increase of all these indicators, the network size grows, and the percentage of own points has a little effect; a franchise fee also increases according to the franchise network size; the amount of royalty depends on the investment level and the franchise network size. Value/originality is the theoretical and empirical study of factors influencing the development of franchising. The highlighted positions can be used for further study of franchise development.

scholarly journals Constitutionalization of legal policy in modern Russia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
D. Avdeev
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Method ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Legal Policy ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Road Map ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Scope Of Application ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Constitutional System

The subject. The paper is devoted to the constitutional basis of modern legal policy.The purpose of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that constitutional concept of legal policy is necessary basis of reform of legal relations between constituent entities in federative state.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparative method, description) as well as particular academic methods (formal-legal method, interpretation of legal acts).The main results, scope of application. The emergence and further development of a legal policy based on constitutional provisions and norms continues to impact significantly on the organization of state and local authorities. Democracy, federalism, republicanism and legalism are the four components that can form the basis for the development of the doctrinal conception of legal policy aimed to the strategic development of these constitutional axiomatic postulates. In Russia there is no clearly defined "road map", which is based on the strategic planning of the constitutional system. The Constitution of the Russian Federation contains enough inaccuracies of both legal and technical and substantive nature.Conclusions. It is necessary to develop a concept of legal policy. Such concept is necessary basis of reform of legal relations between constituent entities in federative state.

scholarly journals Synergy of Family Business and Social Entrepreneurship: Problems of Law, Economics and Technology Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01016
Author(s):  
Anatoly N. Levushkin ◽  
Yana S. Grishina ◽  
Olga G. Bartkova ◽  
Tatyana V. Savina
Keyword(s):  
Family Business ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Family Enterprise ◽  
General Scientific

During the economic instability, crisis processes in economic relations, and the growing prospects of a new “step” of the global economic crisis, theoretical and applied research in the field of legal support for strengthening and supporting economic development, small and medium-sized businesses, and digital technologies in the Russian Federation plays a great role. The purpose of the study: A legal study of the current legislation in order to apply the concept of synergy of family business and social entrepreneurship for the effective implementation of economic processes and solving technological problems, identify the problems of family business development in the new economic realities and propose some ways to solve them at the legislative level. The object of the study is a set of economic, entrepreneurial, civil-legal relations that arise in the implementation of family business and social entrepreneurship in modern economic realities based on new technologies. Methods: General scientific and private scientific methods of scientific cognition were used in the study: systematic, historical, logical, comparative-legal, formal-legal, and others. Novelty: It is proved that social entrepreneurship and family business should be a system-forming link in economic relations, linking the state with small and medium-sized businesses. The introduction of such form of business (social and family entrepreneurship) should eliminate many economic problems and gaps in the legal regulation of issues that arise while conducting economic activities by family members. The necessity of separating social entrepreneurship and family business into a separate economic and legal category is justified, and the expediency of consolidating the concept of social entrepreneurship and family enterprise at the federal level is proved.

ASYMMETRIC INTERDEPENDENCE AS A BASIS FOR FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1477-1488
Author(s):  
R.V. Ozarnov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Trade Model ◽  
National Currencies ◽  
The Face ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The One

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations for the development of financial and economic cooperation between countries at the present stage, as well as the features of financial and economic relations diversification in order to reduce the asymmetric interdependence of countries in the face of increasing global imbalances, increased volatility of world financial markets, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject of this research is economic relations arising in the process of interaction between countries both on a bilateral basis and in a multilateral format. The paper deals with Russian-Chinese cooperation. On the one hand, the complementarity of the basic sectors of the economy of the two countries objectively contributes to increasing cooperation and trade. On the other hand, the asymmetric interdependence of Russia and its foreign trade partners, in particular China, contributes to the conservation of an archaic trade model based on Russian raw material export and Chinese manufacturing products. Methods for diversifying financial and economic relations are proposed, consisting in expanding the flows of foreign direct investment, using and developing technical and innovative progress, reducing transaction costs, trade and investment barriers, deepening Russian-Chinese cooperation within the BRICS, SCO and other organizations and expanding the scope of using national currencies in mutual settlements. The research is based on general scientific methods of cognition, such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, graphic interpretation of statistical information, time series. On the basis of the study, the author concluded that diversification of financial and economic relations helps to reduce the asymmetric interdependence of countries at the present stage. The novelty of the article lies in the substantiation of the phenomenon of asymmetric interdependence as a method for studying the problems and trends of financial and economic cooperation between countries, highlighting the drivers of diversification, which allows reducing asymmetric interdependence. On the basis of a comparative statistical analysis, the tendency of reorientation of Russia’s foreign economic activity towards Asian markets, in particular, the PRC market, has been confirmed.

scholarly journals OFFSHORE TERRITORIES: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 352
Author(s):  
Anna Tytko ◽  
Iryna Sukhan ◽  
Marianna Koshchynets
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Financial Centre ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
The World ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Offshore Activities

The aim of the article is to analyse and clarify the areas of development of offshore zones in the functioning of the world economic system. The subject of the study is offshore zones and offshore international centres as the locus of laundering of funds obtained by illegal means and their impact on the economy in total. Methodology. The study is based on the use of general scientific and special scientific methods in studying a coherent picture of development and possible trends in the further functioning of offshore zones in the global economic system. General scientific methods such as deduction, induction, analogy, analysis, synthesis enabled to reveal the implication of the world’s offshore zones as a system for laundering illegally obtained funds. The comparative method enabled to distinguish the specific features of offshore zones and offshore international centres and to identify common and distinctive features. The prognostic method allowed forming an original outlook on the advantages and disadvantages of offshore activities. Logical-semantic and dogmatic methods enabled to define the concepts of “offshore jurisdiction”, “offshore zone”, “offshore financial centre” and their specific features. The results of the study enabled to consider offshore zones, offshore financial centres and international financial centres, in terms of their specific features, as certain territories and areas of certain states, where under the exclusive conditions of doing business outside the territory of registration, non-resident entities are granted benefits and privileges in doing business, taxation, registration, and financial reporting, as well as an exclusive privilege of confidentiality. Practical implications. In the study, first, the concepts of “offshore zone”, “offshore financial centre”, “international offshore centre” are defined; second, the scientific approaches to their classification are analysed and compared in the specialized literature, the Fifth Directive is considered as the main legal regulation of money laundering and the BEPS Project; third, the author’s outlook on the positive and negative features of offshore activities and their impact on the world economy are substantiated. Relevance/originality. The author’s approach to the definition of the main features of offshore zones and offshore financial centres through the analysis of their qualitative characteristics is offered to determine the key areas of their development trends.

Agricultural holdings and farms: The right to development

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 650-662
Author(s):  
V.I. Denisov ◽  
I.M. Potravnyi
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Administrative Support ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Environmental Preservation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Right To Development ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Growing Economy ◽  
The Right ◽  
Development Prospects

Subject. We consider development prospects for agricultural organizations of different categories. Objectives. The aim is to conduct a multifaceted study of positive and negative aspects of the production activities of agricultural holdings and farms, assessed by their contribution to the economic and social development of Russia. Methods. We employ general scientific methods of research. Results. The paper emphasizes high competitive performance of agricultural holdings, which displace farms from the market. This is mainly due to the administrative support to large corporate structures by regional and federal governments. We show that in the event of redistribution of available public funds to agriculture and increased assistance for farmers, the latter will be at a much higher level of economic efficiency of production vs. the current level. At the same time, the main advantage of small farms over agroholdings, i.e. the predominance of their environmental preservation-style of economy, will remain. Conclusions. The growing economy of farms and their interest in higher output will assist in restoration of agricultural lands that are now abandoned. It is likely that in the future, farms will outpace agricultural holdings in their development and become leading large-scale producers of agricultural goods.

ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF WELFARE AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DIFFERENTIATION OF THE RUSSIAN POPULATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 923-936
Author(s):  
A.V. Minakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
General Welfare ◽  
The Social ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators

At the present stage, the problem of socio-economic differentiation of the country's population is becoming quite significant, which is even more aggravated in the context of macroeconomic instability. The crisis and tension in relations with Western countries have a negative impact on the social structure of the population through a negative impact on the country's economy, exacerbating the processes of differentiation, while sustainable development presupposes the achievement of the general welfare of citizens. The main purpose of the article is to study the level of well-being of the population and its differentiation. This goal setting dictates the need to develop not only theoretical approaches to understanding the categories of «welfare» and «socio-economic differentiation of the population», but also in practice - to understand the current situation at the present stage. The study used the comparative method (for comparing macroeconomic indicators), analytical, method of economic and statistical analysis (use of statistical data) and some others. The main result of the study is the substantiation of theoretical approaches to changes in the level of well-being of the population, taking place against the background of large-scale processes of globalization and the existing instability of economic relations both within the country and between states, which leads to imbalances in society and aggravated differentiation of the population by income, which can cause social tension in Russia. The socio-economic development of the country is, first of all, a factor influencing the standard of living of Russians. Through negative crisis moments, the stratification of society occurs, which leads to a decrease in the quality of life. An analysis of the level of well-being of the population is necessary in parallel with the study of indicators reflecting this level, in order to be able to track the depth of the process of differentiation of the population in relation to income.

Digital Strategies for the Transnationalization of the Banking Business: International Experience and Russian Practices

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 557-568
Author(s):  
A. R. Akhmetova ◽  
T. A. Subtselnaya
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Banking Business ◽  
General Scientific

Aim. The strengthening of globalization processes goes hand in hand with the intensification of international trade in goods and services, the structure of which depends on the decisive influence of new technologies that change the nature of cross-border cooperation. This determines the goals for studying the development of transnational banking with allowance for digitalization, which serves the purpose of maintaining economic relations at this level.Tasks. The authors consider digital technologies in banking as a resource that ensures the successful implementation of banking strategies aimed at reaching the transnational level of operation.Methods. This study uses theoretical and general scientific methods of systems, logical, structural, and comparative analysis.Results. It is established that changes taking place in the transnational banking business are primarily associated with the decreasing growth of the banking sector in developed countries and the increasing financial influence of countries with transitional and developing economies, including Russia.Conclusions. Based on a review of the international and Russian experience of digitalization in the banking sector, it is concluded that an efficient strategy for the development of transnational banking involves the integration of digital and non-digital resources. The goal of this process is to develop a brand-new service for providing access to innovative banking products and services, allowing the bank to remain competitive.

scholarly journals SEARCH FOR "UNICORNS" IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1(13) ◽  
pp. 198-204
Author(s):  
Vasyl Ostapenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Capital Development ◽  
Selection Of

In the early 2000s, the new term "Unicorns" appeared in the economic literature, uniting startups with a market capitalization of more than $ 1 billion. in five years. In today's highly globalized market, public management is interested in ensuring the rapid development of powerful, competitive companies that stimulate the growth of the national economy. Powerful startup companies of interest to both national and foreign investors. The purpose of the article is to formulate the main stages of assessing the competitiveness of "unicorns" and create conditions for improving its level in the postSoviet space. General scientific methods of analogy and comparison, induction and deduction, modeling, hypothetical, historical and logical methods have been used. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is as follows: approaches to the selection of potential startup projects "unicorns" have been economically justified; a practical approach to creating a social climate and legal framework that will promote the emergence and reproduction of "unicorns" has been proposed; approaches to determining the stages of "death", "resuscitation" and "resurrection" of "unicorns" have been formulated. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the formation of proposals of an applied nature aimed at the development of startup companies in Ukraine. It has been concluded that for the birth and effective functioning of "unicorns" it is necessary to combine human, structural and consumer capital, which will increase the capitalization of the enterprise. It has been determined that the environment of origin and functioning of "unicorns" is not limited to software, but covers all areas where intellectual capital can be increased. It has also been concluded that innovations and startups are a kind of activity that requires not only great knowledge, but also a specific talent sharpened for this type of activity. The ability to propose new solutions is a source of renewal, implementing the principles of intellectual capital, which is becoming dominant in the XXI century. Further research will be aimed at clarifying and improving the proposed options for creating conditions to increase the level and number of "unicorns" in Ukraine. Key words: unicorn, social and economic relations, intellectual capital, development of civilization, economic efficiency

scholarly journals Features of metropolitan area governance models

Upravlenie ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-75
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Pavlov ◽  
G. A. Khmeleva
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Public ◽  
Administrative Efficiency ◽  
Governance Model ◽  
Accelerate Growth ◽  
Intermunicipal Cooperation ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Governance Models

The article develops a methodological basis for choosing the optimal model for managing the agglomeration of settlements. The existing agglomeration problems and the need to accelerate growth due to the agglomeration effect form a challenge to the agglomeration governance system. For an adequate response it is important to understand the capabilities of governance models. These capabilities can be expressed through the description of the features of the models.For a large-scale description of the features of models, it is necessary to form groups of features, characterize each feature, compare the models according to the degree of its manifestation, and, if possible, explain the reason for the differences. The article investigates research papers within the framework of the theory of municipal reformers, the theory of public choice, in particular on the issues of centralization / decentralization of municipalities, intermunicipal cooperation, the efficiency of the economy of the public sector. The authors used general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, grouping, comparison.The revealed features make it possible to assess the governance model in terms of what the agglomeration will receive from its implementation. All features are combined into five groups: economic, social, administrative efficiency, democratization, stability. The study revealed 29 features, presented their explanation and degree of development, depending on the type of governance model.As a result of the study, the possibilities for justifying the feasibility of introducing models have increased. The authors represented scientific novelty by a more complete list of the features of models, a more detailed presentation of them, the approach of presenting information “from features”, a convenient grouping that allows you to use the characteristic to assess the effectiveness of the activities of government authorities. The study can be useful for civil servants in charge of agglomeration processes.

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