STATE FUNDING PROBLEMS AND DIRECTIONS IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1(9)) ◽  
pp. 162-168
Author(s):  
V. V. Martynenko ◽  
◽  
O. M. Paliukh ◽  
2018 ◽  

Investment in innovative processes is currently the most important factor in the sustainable development of agriculture in our country. The article formulates the organizational and economic basis of the investment process in agriculture. The main trends of investment in the de-velopment of agriculture in Russia are highlighted. It is concluded that certain measures are neces-sary to continue improving the innovative component in the development of the agricultural sector. Among these measures are: improvement of legislative and regulatory mechanisms, increase of state funding for research in agricultural science, attracting investment in agriculture at the interna-tional level.


2021 ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Gerauf ◽  
N. I. Glotova

In modern conditions, the development of agriculture is possible only with the availability of personnel who have a high professional level. The problem of attracting highly qualified specialists to the industry who are able to use the achieved scientific, technical and innovative potential of agricultural producers remains very urgent at the moment. Financial support from the state, stimulating payments, diversification of production, the emergence of digital technologies increase the prestige of work in agriculture, thereby making the agricultural sector attractive. The article assesses the formation of a complex of measures to organize a system of educational support for the agro-industrial complex on the materials of the Altai Territory. The authors disclosed the reasons for the «staff shortage» in the region’s agriculture, analyzed the financing of measures aimed at increasing the personnel potential of the agro-industrial complex of the region. The role of the Agrarian University and the Altai Institute for Advanced Studies in the training of highly qualified personnel for agriculture through state funding of educational programs is noted. Recommendations on the formation of staffing for innovation in the agro-industrial complex with the use of tools of comprehensive state support, which will improve the competitiveness and attractiveness of the agrarian sector in the region, are proposed.


Author(s):  
Natalia KOVAL ◽  
Oksana RADCHENKO ◽  
Yana ISHCHENKO

The article analyses the directions and volumes of state financial support for the agricultural sector of Ukraine. The urgency of the problem is caused by the addition of the Cabinet of Minister’s of Ukraine Resolution «On approval of the Procedure for using funds provided in the state budget for financial support of agricultural producers» daed 08.02.2017 № 77 by Resolution dated 07.04.2021 № 315 and the corresponding expansion of state support, namely: development of stock-raising and processing of agricultural produce; financial support of development of farms; partial indemnification of cost of agricultural technique and equipment of home production; financial support of measures in an agroindustrial complex by reduction of prices of credits; financial support of development of gardening, viticulture and hopgrowing; grant to the domestic farms of additional financial support through the mechanism of additional charge in behalf on the insured persons – members/chairman of domestic farm of single payment on obligatory state social. The peculiarities of the state support mechanism for the agrarian sector have been researched in the part of functional and programmatic charges, financing of the programmes for period 2017-2020 and its general efficiency. The state of implementation of programmes of credit subsidies, support of farming, partial financing of purchase of equipment by regions has been revealed. According to the results of the correlation analysis, the closeness of the connection between the budget programs and the state of the agrarian economy in the part to which the expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine are directed is described. Approaches to the redistribution of GDP through the budget have been clarified, according to the analysis of the industry’s contribution and the received funding. Based on the research for improving the mechanism of state support, the paradigm of state funding of the agricultural sector has been proposed as a scientific and methodological approach that allows to adjust the existing mechanism of subsidies, assess the effectiveness of support, improve monitoring and identify control points for budget use. The obtained data can be used while forming budgetary regional requests and forming the strategy for sustainable development of rural areas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-159
Author(s):  
Karina Utenkova ◽  

Abstract. Introduction. The article is devoted to the problems of ensuring the appropriate level of state support for the agricultural sector in the context of strengthening its economic security. The purpose of the article is to reveal the organizational principles of state support for the agricultural sector, analysis of its effectiveness. Results. The importance of ensuring the appropriate level of state support for the agricultural sector in terms of strengthening and economic security further development has been substantiated. The forms of state support for the agricultural sector have been considered in the article. The programs with the help of which the state support for the agricultural sector is carried out today have been analyzed. The dynamics of state funding of individual programs to support domestic farmers has been studied. The period 2010-2019 there was a constant underfunding of the planned amounts of state support for the agricultural sector. The negative dynamics of activity indicators of the agricultural sector enterprises since 2015 has been revealed, which was caused by the imperfect mechanism of state industry support. The results of the program implementation of financial support of agricultural producers in partial compensation of machinery and equipment cost of domestic production have been studied, as well as the analysis of the programs of cheaper loans in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Conclusions. It has substantiated that one of the main tasks for today is to develop a normative document that will determine the key aspects for further strengthening the economic security of the agricultural sector and will be a part of Ukraine's agricultural policy. Thus, the development of the Strategy for the economic security development of the agricultural sector will determine the main directions for further industry development and create an effective mechanism for managing the economic security of the agricultural sector. One of the key areas of strategy implementation should be: ensuring sufficient state support for the agricultural sector, its permanent implementation and affordable conditions, further expansion of state support, as well as increasing its volume to the necessary limits; as well as the formation of financial and credit support for the agricultural sector development on an institutional basis.


2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oane Visser ◽  
Lotte Schoenmaker

Institutional Transformation in the Agricultural Sector of the former Soviet BlocThis article discusses popular explanations for the demise of farm enterprises in Mongolia, such as: reduced state funding, corrupt and self-interested rural elites, and the (supposed) drastic central privatisation policy. It argues that these factors are insufficient to explain the collectives' demise, as they are largely true also for Russia, where no widespread break-up of farm enterprises took place. Farm enterprises in Russia, despite financial difficulties, show remarkable resilience as large-scale units. A tendency which can be observed in general, as well as in most of the regions bordering Mongolia with a similar type of (semi) - pastoralist livestock farming, Therefore, this article takes a look at the level of the Mongolian farm enterprise, and considers the socio-economic specifics of these enterprises to discover the incentives for employees and managers to disband (or leave) these enterprises. In doing so it pays attention to formal structures and informal social structures related to property and production, within a tentative comparison with Russia.


1982 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-171
Author(s):  
Carol A. Esterreicher ◽  
Ralph J. Haws

Speech-language pathologists providing services to handicapped children have pointed out that special education in-service programs in their public school environments frequently do not satisfy the need for updating specific diagnostic and therapy skills. It is the purpose of this article to alert speech-language pathologists to PL 94-142 regulations providing for personnel development, and to inform them of ways to seek state funding for projects to meet their specialized in-service needs. Although a brief project summary is included, primarily the article outlines a procedure whereby the project manager (a speech-language pathologist) and the project director (an administrator in charge of special programs in a Utah school district) collaborated successfully to propose a staff development project which was funded.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
La Ode Jabuddin ◽  
Ayub M Padangaran ◽  
Azhar Bafadal Bafadal

This study aims to: (1) Knowing the dynamics of fiscal policy and the performance of the agricultural sector, (2) Analyze the factors that influence fiscal policy and the performance                   of the agricultural sector, and (3) Analyzing the impact of fiscal policy on the performance of the agricultural sector. The data used in this study were pooled 2005-2013 data in the aggregate. Econometric model the impact of fiscal policy on the performance of the agricultural sector is built in the form of simultaneous equations, consisting of 7 equations with 25 total variables in the model, 7 endogenous variables, 12 exogenous variables, and 6 variables lag. The model is estimated by 2SLS method SYSLIN procedures and historical simulation with SIMNLIN procedure.The results showed that: (1) The development of fiscal policy in Southeast Sulawesi from year to year tends to increase, (2) The performance of the agricultural sector from the aspect of GDP has decreased, from the aspect of labor is still consistent, in terms of investment to grow positively, and assign roles which means to decrease the number of poor people, (3) factors affecting fiscal policy is local revenues, equalization funds, other revenues, as well as the lag fiscal policy, (4) the factors that affect the performance of the agricultural sector from the aspect GDP is labor, direct expenditure and GDP lag; from the aspect of labor is the total labor force, investment, land area, direct expenditure, as well as the lag of labor; from the aspect of investment is influenced by GDP per capita, land area, interest rates and investment lag; as well as from the aspect of poor people, are affected by population, investments, direct expenditure and poverty lag, (5). Fiscal policy impact on the agricultural sector GDP increase, a decrease in the number of poor, declining agricultural laborers, and a decrease in the amount of investment in the agricultural sector.Keywords: Fiscal policy, the performance of the agricultural sector, the simultaneous equations


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