scholarly journals Character Building Through Counseling: The Reducement of Truancy with Cognitive Restructuring Technique

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imroatul Hayyu Erfantinni ◽  
Roiyan One Febriyani ◽  
Dian Eka Aprilia Fitria Ningrum ◽  
Vannisa Aviana Melinda
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Restructuring ◽  
Experimental Methods ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Counseling Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Character Building

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of cognitive restructuring technique to reduce students’ truant behavior of Surabaya Pharmacy School. This study used experimental methods with Randomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The stage of the study was the preparation, the implementation, and the final stage. The subject of study was twelve students of Surabaya Pharmacy School from first, second, and third grades taken at random through the student truancy scale and divided into two groups, control and experiment group. The intervention is done by doing the counseling group with cognitive restructuring technique to reduce the student’s truancy behavior. The Data was analyzed using SPSS Paired Sampled T-Test. The analysis result showed that there was a significant difference before and after the intervention using cognitive restructuring in the experiment group. Therefore, the technique of cognitive restructuring is effective to reduce student's truancy at Surabaya Pharmacy School.

scholarly journals Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University Dentist Makassar, Indonesia

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ilyas ◽  
Clarissa Phielip
Keyword(s):  
Prevention Programs ◽  
Caries Prevention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Cariogenic Bacteria ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Community Dentistry ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Streptococcus A

The main objective of caries prevention programs in the community is to reduce the number of colonies of cariogenicbacteria, especially Streptococcus. A method of caries preventionthat is currently developed is a method using probioticsthrough yogurt. This research is a laboratory based experiment using the cross over with control group design. Fifteensamples were collected randomly from a population of preclinical dentistry students of Hasanuddin University fromentry year 2008 until 2010. The results showed a significant difference between before and after drinking yogurt wherethe number of colonies of cariogenic bacteria in saliva reduced (p<0.05)and there is also a significant differencebetween the temperature of the yogurt in reducing the average number of cariogenic bacteria in the saliva after six andnine days yogurt consumption (p<0.05). In addition, there is a significant difference pH of saliva between before andafter drinking yoghurt (p <0.05). It is concluded that drinking yogurt reducts colony of cariogenic bacteria in youngadult saliva

PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA BERBASIS PROYEK BERMUATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL TERINTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-248
Author(s):  
Kiki Fatkhiyani
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Character Building ◽  
And Control

Redox contains concepts that are quite difficult to understand the students, because it involves chemical reactions, concepts that are abstract and tiered. The findings in the field also shows contextual learning and yet still shows its application in technology or phenomena in their daily lives. This happened at Muhammadiyah kedawung high school students, 75% of students declared incomplete on redox material. Character building has not been fully applied in learning. Experimental design used was pretest - posttest control group design. Tests performed twice, ie before and after treatment both in the experimental class and control class. Data collection techniques using the methods of documentation, observation, tests, interviews and questionnaires. Based on the results of t-test showed that there are differences in learning outcomes in redox material before and after treatment both in the experimental class and the control class. Experimental class learning outcomes increased by 81.39% and 45.45% control class. This learning model also affect the growth of honest character, responsibility and caring environment students although the increase is considered low. The students' response to learning analyzed qualitatively gained an average of 79.33 with very good category.

scholarly journals Penyuluhan dan Pengetahuan Tentang Pernikahan Usia Muda

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Rufaida Nurjanah ◽  
Dwiana Estiwidani ◽  
Yuliasti Eka Purnamaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Young Age ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Control

Pada tahun 2010-2012, di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, terjadi kenaikan dua kali lipat kasus pernikahan di bawah umur. Kasus tertinggi terdapat di Kecamatan Patuk, yaitu sebanyak 18 kasus. Kehamilan di usia muda berkorelasi dengan angka kematian ibu. Peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dapat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pernikahan usia muda. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest terhadap kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 1 Patuk. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 responden, baik pada kelompok eksperimen maupun kontrol. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Hasil pretest menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen adalah 70,40 dan kelompok kontrol adalah 71,20. Hasil posttest menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen adalah 90,88 dan kelompok kontrol adalah 78,40. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest dengan posttest. Peningkatan pengetahuan pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 20,48, sedangkan kelompok kontrol sebesar 7,20. Hasil uji independen sampel uji t menghasilkan nilai p 0,000 (< 0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pernikahan usia muda pada siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 1 Patuk tahun 2013.In 2010-2012, the amount of underage marriage had doubled in Gunung Kidul. Moreover, the highest case was in Patuk which had 18 cases. However, there was correlation between early pregnancy and maternal mortality. Improving the knowledge of reproductive health can be done by counseling. The research was aimed to find out about the effect of counseling on the improvement of the knowledge of young age marriage. The research was categorized into quasi experimental research which has pre-posttest with control group design. The research was conducted at SMPN 1 Patuk. The subject of the research was VIII grade students. There were 25 respondents both the experiment group and control group as well. The instrument used was questioner. The result of pretest was the average score of experiment group was 70.40 while control group’s average score is 71.20. The result of the posttest was the average score of experiment group was 90.88 while the control group’s average score was 78.40. So, it could be concluded that there were a significant difference between pretest and posttest. The knowledge of experiment group increased by 20.48 whiles the control group’s knowledge increased by 7.20. The result of independent sample t-test was the score of p-value is 0.000 (< 0.05). This research concludes that there is effect of counseling on the improvement of the knowledge about young age marriage of VIII grade students of SMPN 1 Patuk in 2013.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Terapi Membaca Al-Fatihah Reflektif-Intuitif dalam Menurunkan Depresi Penyintas Autoimun

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-214
Author(s):  
Infanti Wisnu Wardani ◽  
Fuad Nashori
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Depression Level ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to observe the effectiveness of therapy of reflective-intuitive reading of Al-Fatihah in reducing the depression of autoimmune survivors. It used the quasi-experiment with the pre-test-posttest control group design – not non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects involved in this study were the female Moslems becoming the survivors of one of the autoimmune diseases. Here, the level of depression of the subject was measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) sub-test of depression developed by Lovibond and Lovibond, adapted into the Indonesian language. The implementation of the therapy refers to the module of reflective-intuitive reading of Al-Fatihah developed by the researcher and team by referring to the module owned by Maulana, Subandi and Astuti. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney U-Test to determine the difference in the depression level in the experimental group before and after the intervention compared to the control group. The study results showed that therapy of reflective-intuitive reading of Al-Fatihah effectively reduced the level of depression of autoimmune survivors after passing the changing process taking a particular time.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SENAM ASMA TERSTRUKTUR TERHADAP JARAK RELAPSE (KEKAMBUHAN) PASIEN ASMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-179
Author(s):  
Budi Antoro ◽  
Yuli Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Asthma Patients ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Keywords Asthma

Kekambuhan asma antara lain dapat bersifat ringan, tidak mengganggu aktivitas, menetap dapat mengganggu aktivitas, dan menimbulkan disability (kecacatan) hingga kematian. Penatalaksanaan bertujuan untuk mencegah kekambuhan penyakit hingga mencegah kematian dapat dilakukan dengan senam asma terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh senam asma terstruktur terhadap jarak kekambuhan pada pasien asma di perkumpulan senam asma RSUD Hi. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain pretest-postest with control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna antara jarak kekambuhan (relapse) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi (p=0.023); tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara jarak kekambuhan (relapse) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok kontrol (p=0.059); tidak ada perbedaan bermakna jarak kembuhan (relapse) antar kelompok (p=0.375). Sosialisasi serta aplikasi senam asma terstruktur dapat menjadi salah satu terapi dalam asuhan keperawatan asma.   Kata kunci: Senam asma terstruktur, kekambuhan   THE EFFECT OF STRUCTURED ASTHMA GYMNASTICS ON THE DISTANCE OF RELAPSE IN ASTHMA PATIENTS   ABSTRACT Asthma relapse can be mild, does not interfere with activity, persists and disrupt activities, and cause disability (death). Management aims to prevent asthma relapse to prevent death can be done with structured asthma gymnastics. This study aims to identify the effect of structured asthma gymnastics on the distance of relapse in asthma patients in the asthma gymnastics association RSUD Hi. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. This study used a quasi-experimental research method with the design of the pretest-posttest with control group design. The results showed that there was a significant difference between relapse before and after the intervention group (p = 0.023); there was no significant difference between relapse before and after the control group (p = 0.059); there was no significant difference in recovery distance (relapse) between groups (p = 0.375). Socialization and application of structured asthma exercises can be one of the therapies in asthma nursing care.   Keywords: Asthma gymnastics structure, relapse  

scholarly journals The False Memory and the Effect of Murottal Al-Qur’an

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Zulmi Ramdani ◽  
Ujam Jaenudin ◽  
Nani Nuranisah Djamal ◽  
Ari Anggara ◽  
Faridah Pertiwi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
False Memory ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to see the effect of giving the Murottal Al-Qur'an to the decrease subject’s level of false memory. Experimental design with post-test only control group design was used in this study. Participants involved in the study were 60 psychology students in the first semester by using random sampling. Participants grouped into an experimental group and a control group, each consisting of 30 participants. The instrument used was a false memory question comprising of 30 questions been validated by expert judgment at the trial stage. The instrument validation was carried out qualitatively by three lecturers with psychological and measurement backgrounds. Validation results show that there are language and content improvements in the instruments used, and then the authors correct them so that all experts agree that the instrument is suitable for use. Meanwhile, the results of the study show that there is a significant difference between the two groups given treatment and not, where from the score obtained, the experimental group obtained a greater score on filling in the false memory test than the control group. These studies inform that giving Murottal Al-Qur'an can reduce the level of false memory in the subject.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Biblioterapi Kelompok untuk Menurunkan Agresivitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Fikri Tahta Nurul Fiqih ◽  
Annita Wahyuningtyas ◽  
Abid Abdi Aziz ◽  
Erni Agustina Setiyowati
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Feasibility Assessment ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas biblioterapi kelompok dalam menurunkan agresivitas pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain Pretest-Postest Control Group Desain. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan hasil seleksi menggunakan skala agresivitas. Penempatan kelompok eksperimen menggunakan randomisasi. Sebanyak 18 siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 18 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk pretest dan post test adalah skala agresivitas yang terdiri dari 55 pernyataan. Biblioterapi dilaksanakan sebanyak 7 sesi dengan menggunakan naskah-naskah cerita yang telah mendapat penilaian kelayakan dari Psikolog. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji F menghasilkan perbedaan agresivitas yang signifikan antara gainscore kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Selain itu terdapat perbedaan agresivitas yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok control tidak ada perbedaan agresivitas yang signifikan antara pretest dan post test. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa biblioterapi kelompok dapat menurunkan agresivitas siswa.  This study aims to determine the effectiveness of bibliotherapy in reducing aggressiveness in elementary students. This study used an experimental method with the pretest-posttest control group design. The sample is chosen based on the results of the selection using an aggressiveness scale. Placement of the experimental group using randomization. A total of 18 students as the experimental group and 18 students as a control group. The measuring instrument used for the pretest and post-test is an aggressiveness scale consisting of 55 statements. Bibliotherapy was carried out as many as seven sessions using story scripts that had received a feasibility assessment from a Psychologist. The results of data analysis using the F test produced a significant difference in aggressiveness between the gain score of the experimental and control groups. The results showed that there were substantial differences in aggressiveness in the experimental group before and after the intervention. Whereas, in the control group, there was no significant difference in aggressiveness between the pretest and post-test. It can be concluded that bibliotherapy effectively reduces student aggressiveness.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pengukuran Tekanan Cuff Pipa Endotrakeal Perawat Intensif Menggunakan Metode Simulasi dan Demonstrasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauzan Alfikrie ◽  
Achir Yani S. Hamid ◽  
Muhammad Syafwani
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Cuff Pressure ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Tube Cuff ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Ideal

Background: Maintaining cuff pressure in the ideal range is the responsibility of nurse. This is needed to prevent the occurrence of complications caused by cuff pressure that is not ideal such as ischemia in the trachea and micro-aspiration.Objective: this study identified the effect of training toward nurse’s knowledge and skills intensive care unit in measuring endotrakeal tube cuff pressureMethod: This study used the quas experiment design with the pre-posttest method without control group design and analyzed statistically using the Wilcoxon test.Result: The results of the research conducted were twelve nurses in the intensive care unit at the regional general hospital in dr. Soedarso Pontianak showed a significant difference in knowledge (p 0.002, α 0.05) and skills (p 0.002, α 0.05) before and after training in endotracheal tube cuff pressure training.Conclussion: The researcher recommends that the measurement of cuff pressure be carried out in accordance with the indications so that it is expected to reduce the risk of complications caused

scholarly journals *Pengaruh Metode Bercerita Lokal Bali Terhadap Nilai Karakter Anak Kelompok B TK Gugus Melati Kecamatan Marga Tabanan Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Made Maitri Paramita . ◽  
Luh Ayu Tirtayani, S.Psi.,M.Psi. . ◽  
Dr. I G. A. Agung Sri Asri, M.Pd. .
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Story Telling ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Character Building ◽  
Group B ◽  
Experimental Group

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bercerita lokal Bali terhadap nilai karakter anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimen) menggunakan rancangan Nonequevalend Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B TK Gugus Melati Kecamatan Marga terdapat lima TK keseluruhan berjumlah 275 anak. Sampel ditentukan secara random. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok B1 TK Margarana Kecamatan Marga berjumlah 25 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan anak kelompok B2 TK Dwi Jaya Kecamatan Marga berjumlah 23 sebagai kelompok control. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan uji-t. berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh thitung = 4,86 sedangkan pada taraf signifikan 5% dan dk = 46 diperoleh nilai ttabel = 1,678 sehingga thitung 4,86 ˃ ttabel 1,678, maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan nilai karakter antara kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan melalui metode bercerita lokal Bali dengan kelompok anak yang tidak dibelajarkan melalui metode bercerita lokal Bali. Adapun nilai rata-rata kemampuan nilai karakter anak yang diperoleh antara kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (61,68 > 42,5) maka disimpulkan bahwa metode bercerita lokal Bali berpengaruh terhadap nilai karakter anak kelompok B TK Gugus Melati Kecamatan Marga Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018.Kata Kunci : Nilai Karakter, Metode Bercerita Lokal Bali *This study aims to determine the influence of local story telling method of Balinese characters. This research is a quantitative research with kind of quasi experiment (Quasi Eksperimen) using Nonequevalend Control Group Design. The population of this research is all children group B TK Gugus Melati Subdistrict Marga there are five kindergarten total of 275 children. The sample is determined randomly. The sample in this research is group B1 TK Margarana Subdistrict Marga amounting to 25 children as experiment group and children group B2 TK Dwi Jaya Subdistrict Marga amount 23 as control group. The collected data were analyzed descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with t-test. based on the data analysis obtained thitung = 4.86 while at a significant level of 5% and dk = 46 obtained ttable value = 1.678 so that tcount 4.86 ˃ ttabel 1.678, then there is a significant difference in the character values between groups of children who learned through the method of local story telling Bali with groups of children who are not learned through the local story telling method of Bali. The average value of the ability of the children's character values obtained between the experimental group is higher than the control group (61.68> 42.5) it is concluded that the local story telling method influences the character of children group B TK Gugus Melati Marga Sub-district Year 2017 / 2018. keyword : *Character Building, Character Values, Bali Local Storying Method

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS METODE SAS (STRUKTUR ANALITIK SINTETIK) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA BAGI ANAK LAMBAT BELAJAR (SLOW LEARNER) DI SDN DEMANGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Lisnawati Lisnawati ◽  
Muthmainah Muthmainah
Keyword(s):  
Reading Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Slow Learner ◽  
Experiment Research ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstract. This research aims to know the effectiveness of the SAS method (Structure Analytic Synthetic)  for improving the reading skills to slow learner children in SDN Demangan. The subject were 8 slow learner student, who were divided into two groups, 4 student in experimenal group and 4 student in control group. The characteristics subjects in this research was slow learner children and indicated a low reading skills. The hypothesis of this research was SAS method effective in improving reading skills for slow learner studentin SDN Demangan. This research was a pure experiment research with randomized pretest-posttest control group design or using two independent groups with pretest-postets design.  Mann Whitney U and Wilcoxon were used as data analisys technique. The result of Wilcoxon analysis, between the scores of pretest and posttest in experimental group  is p = 0,011 (p < 0.05). These results indicated that there was differencess between the scores before and after in reading skills of group experiments. The results of Mann Whitney U analysis between a score of posttest control group and the experimental value obtained p = 0.019 (p < 0.05). These results indicated that there was a difference reading skills between the control group and experimental group. So it can be concluded that the SAS method is effective for improving the reading skills at subjects in this research.

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