scholarly journals Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pengukuran Tekanan Cuff Pipa Endotrakeal Perawat Intensif Menggunakan Metode Simulasi dan Demonstrasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauzan Alfikrie ◽  
Achir Yani S. Hamid ◽  
Muhammad Syafwani
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Cuff Pressure ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Tube Cuff ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Ideal

Background: Maintaining cuff pressure in the ideal range is the responsibility of nurse. This is needed to prevent the occurrence of complications caused by cuff pressure that is not ideal such as ischemia in the trachea and micro-aspiration.Objective: this study identified the effect of training toward nurse’s knowledge and skills intensive care unit in measuring endotrakeal tube cuff pressureMethod: This study used the quas experiment design with the pre-posttest method without control group design and analyzed statistically using the Wilcoxon test.Result: The results of the research conducted were twelve nurses in the intensive care unit at the regional general hospital in dr. Soedarso Pontianak showed a significant difference in knowledge (p 0.002, α 0.05) and skills (p 0.002, α 0.05) before and after training in endotracheal tube cuff pressure training.Conclussion: The researcher recommends that the measurement of cuff pressure be carried out in accordance with the indications so that it is expected to reduce the risk of complications caused

scholarly journals Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University Dentist Makassar, Indonesia

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ilyas ◽  
Clarissa Phielip
Keyword(s):  
Prevention Programs ◽  
Caries Prevention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Cariogenic Bacteria ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Community Dentistry ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Streptococcus A

The main objective of caries prevention programs in the community is to reduce the number of colonies of cariogenicbacteria, especially Streptococcus. A method of caries preventionthat is currently developed is a method using probioticsthrough yogurt. This research is a laboratory based experiment using the cross over with control group design. Fifteensamples were collected randomly from a population of preclinical dentistry students of Hasanuddin University fromentry year 2008 until 2010. The results showed a significant difference between before and after drinking yogurt wherethe number of colonies of cariogenic bacteria in saliva reduced (p<0.05)and there is also a significant differencebetween the temperature of the yogurt in reducing the average number of cariogenic bacteria in the saliva after six andnine days yogurt consumption (p<0.05). In addition, there is a significant difference pH of saliva between before andafter drinking yoghurt (p <0.05). It is concluded that drinking yogurt reducts colony of cariogenic bacteria in youngadult saliva

scholarly journals PENGARUH SENAM ASMA TERSTRUKTUR TERHADAP JARAK RELAPSE (KEKAMBUHAN) PASIEN ASMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-179
Author(s):  
Budi Antoro ◽  
Yuli Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Asthma Patients ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Keywords Asthma

Kekambuhan asma antara lain dapat bersifat ringan, tidak mengganggu aktivitas, menetap dapat mengganggu aktivitas, dan menimbulkan disability (kecacatan) hingga kematian. Penatalaksanaan bertujuan untuk mencegah kekambuhan penyakit hingga mencegah kematian dapat dilakukan dengan senam asma terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh senam asma terstruktur terhadap jarak kekambuhan pada pasien asma di perkumpulan senam asma RSUD Hi. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain pretest-postest with control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna antara jarak kekambuhan (relapse) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi (p=0.023); tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara jarak kekambuhan (relapse) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok kontrol (p=0.059); tidak ada perbedaan bermakna jarak kembuhan (relapse) antar kelompok (p=0.375). Sosialisasi serta aplikasi senam asma terstruktur dapat menjadi salah satu terapi dalam asuhan keperawatan asma.   Kata kunci: Senam asma terstruktur, kekambuhan   THE EFFECT OF STRUCTURED ASTHMA GYMNASTICS ON THE DISTANCE OF RELAPSE IN ASTHMA PATIENTS   ABSTRACT Asthma relapse can be mild, does not interfere with activity, persists and disrupt activities, and cause disability (death). Management aims to prevent asthma relapse to prevent death can be done with structured asthma gymnastics. This study aims to identify the effect of structured asthma gymnastics on the distance of relapse in asthma patients in the asthma gymnastics association RSUD Hi. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. This study used a quasi-experimental research method with the design of the pretest-posttest with control group design. The results showed that there was a significant difference between relapse before and after the intervention group (p = 0.023); there was no significant difference between relapse before and after the control group (p = 0.059); there was no significant difference in recovery distance (relapse) between groups (p = 0.375). Socialization and application of structured asthma exercises can be one of the therapies in asthma nursing care.   Keywords: Asthma gymnastics structure, relapse  

scholarly journals Efektivitas Biblioterapi Kelompok untuk Menurunkan Agresivitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Fikri Tahta Nurul Fiqih ◽  
Annita Wahyuningtyas ◽  
Abid Abdi Aziz ◽  
Erni Agustina Setiyowati
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Feasibility Assessment ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas biblioterapi kelompok dalam menurunkan agresivitas pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain Pretest-Postest Control Group Desain. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan hasil seleksi menggunakan skala agresivitas. Penempatan kelompok eksperimen menggunakan randomisasi. Sebanyak 18 siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 18 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk pretest dan post test adalah skala agresivitas yang terdiri dari 55 pernyataan. Biblioterapi dilaksanakan sebanyak 7 sesi dengan menggunakan naskah-naskah cerita yang telah mendapat penilaian kelayakan dari Psikolog. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji F menghasilkan perbedaan agresivitas yang signifikan antara gainscore kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Selain itu terdapat perbedaan agresivitas yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok control tidak ada perbedaan agresivitas yang signifikan antara pretest dan post test. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa biblioterapi kelompok dapat menurunkan agresivitas siswa.  This study aims to determine the effectiveness of bibliotherapy in reducing aggressiveness in elementary students. This study used an experimental method with the pretest-posttest control group design. The sample is chosen based on the results of the selection using an aggressiveness scale. Placement of the experimental group using randomization. A total of 18 students as the experimental group and 18 students as a control group. The measuring instrument used for the pretest and post-test is an aggressiveness scale consisting of 55 statements. Bibliotherapy was carried out as many as seven sessions using story scripts that had received a feasibility assessment from a Psychologist. The results of data analysis using the F test produced a significant difference in aggressiveness between the gain score of the experimental and control groups. The results showed that there were substantial differences in aggressiveness in the experimental group before and after the intervention. Whereas, in the control group, there was no significant difference in aggressiveness between the pretest and post-test. It can be concluded that bibliotherapy effectively reduces student aggressiveness.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (MT) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN, KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) DAN ALBUMIN PADA IBU HAMIL KURANG ENERGI KRONIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Sri Handayani Bakri
Keyword(s):  
Albumin Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Supplementary Food ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Independent Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Pregnant Mothers ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstrak Pembangunan kesehatan dalam periode 2015-2019 difokuskan pada empat program prioritas yaitu penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi, penurunan prevalensi balita pendek Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai besar perbedaan perubahan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol sebelum dan susudah pemberian makanan tambahan pada ibu hamil KEK. Jenis penelitian desain Quasi Eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest- postest control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil Kurang energi kronis (KEK) yang mengkonsumsi biskuit makanan tambahan dan tablet tambah darah (Fe) sebanyak 22 orang (kelompok intervensi) dan ibu hamil KEK yang hanya mengkonsumsi tamblet tambah darah (Fe) sebanyak 22 orang (kelompok kontrol) selama 3 bulan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired T Test dan uji independent test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan peningkatan berat badan dan kadar albumin antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol sebelum dan sesudah pemberian biskuit makanan tambahan dan tablet Fe dengan p value=0,096 dan p=0,066. Ada perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol sebelum dan sesudah pemberian biskuit makanan tambahan dan tablet Fe dengan nilai p= 0,021  Kata kunci: Biskuit makanan tambahan, ibu hamil kurang energy kronis peningkatan Berat badan, kadar hemoglobin dan albumin  AbstractHealth development in the period 2015-2019 is focused on four priority programs namely decreasing maternal and infant mortality, decreasing prevalence of short toddler. This study aims to investigate the changes between the two groups of chronic energy deficient pregnant mothers (intervention and control) before and after the introduction to suplememntary food. The research is set in quais-experimentation with pretest and posttest design of control group design. The samples are 22 pregnant mothers having chrionic energy deficient consuming supplementary food of biscuits and blood boosting tablet (Fe) (intervention) and other 22 pregnant mothers of similar condition were given blood boosting tablet only (control). The data were analyzed with Paired T Test and Independent test. The study indicates that no significant difference in weight gain and albumin level between the intervention and the control group before and after meal and the pill with the values=0.96 and=0.066 respctively. There is a significant difference in the hemoglobin level in the two groups before and after the supplementary food and Fe pills with a value of p=0.021  Keywords: Supplementary food biscuits, chronic energy deficient pregnant mothers, body weight, hemoglobin and albumin level

scholarly journals Character Building Through Counseling: The Reducement of Truancy with Cognitive Restructuring Technique

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imroatul Hayyu Erfantinni ◽  
Roiyan One Febriyani ◽  
Dian Eka Aprilia Fitria Ningrum ◽  
Vannisa Aviana Melinda
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Restructuring ◽  
Experimental Methods ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Counseling Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Character Building

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of cognitive restructuring technique to reduce students’ truant behavior of Surabaya Pharmacy School. This study used experimental methods with Randomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The stage of the study was the preparation, the implementation, and the final stage. The subject of study was twelve students of Surabaya Pharmacy School from first, second, and third grades taken at random through the student truancy scale and divided into two groups, control and experiment group. The intervention is done by doing the counseling group with cognitive restructuring technique to reduce the student’s truancy behavior. The Data was analyzed using SPSS Paired Sampled T-Test. The analysis result showed that there was a significant difference before and after the intervention using cognitive restructuring in the experiment group. Therefore, the technique of cognitive restructuring is effective to reduce student's truancy at Surabaya Pharmacy School.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pembatasan Asupan Makan Wanita Obesitas Pre-Menopause Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Dan Status Resistensi Insulin

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Fika Shafiana Nadia ◽  
Desti Ambar Wati ◽  
Muflihah Isnawati ◽  
Muhammad Sulchan ◽  
Diana Nur Afifah
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Randomized Control

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembatasan makanan terhadap kadar trigliserida dan status resistensi insulin pada wanita obesitas pre-menopause dengan menggambarkan karakteristik responden berdasarkan usia dan aktivitas fisik. Rancangan penelitian pre-post randomized control group design pada 20 orang wanita obesitas pre-menopause yang diberikan perlakuan pembatasan asupan makan isokalori 30 kkal/kgBB/hari. Uji Indeks Massa Tubuh atau IMT, asupan makan, kadar trigliserida dan status resistensi insulin sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji paired samples test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap IMT; asupan energi; asupan protein; asupan lemak; kadar trigliserida, dan status resistensi insulin namun tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap asupan karbohidrat sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Kesimpulannya, pembatasan asupan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar trigliserida dan status resistensi insulin.Restriction effect on Eating Intake of Pre-Menopausal Obese Women against Triglyceride Levels dan Insulin Resistance StatusAbstractThis study aims to determine the influence of food restriction on triglyceride levels and insulin resistance status in pre-menopause obese women by describing the characteristics of respondents based on age and physical activity. Pre-post randomized control group design was used as experimental study using 20 pre-menopause obese women. The participants received the restriction of their intake as 30 kcal/kgW/day. The Body Mass Index or BMI, food intake, triglyceride levels and insulin resistance were tested before dan after the treatment using test paired samples test. The results showed that there was significant differences on BMI; energy intake; protein intake; fat intake; triglyceride levels, dan insulin-resistance status but there was no significant difference on carbohydrate intake at before and after treatment. The study concluded that intake restriction resulted in the decrement of triglyceride levels and insulin resistance status.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF ECLECTIC TEACHING IN GRADE IX MATHEMATICS

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 300-311
Author(s):  
June Venelee A. Delgado ◽  
Victor D. Villaganas ◽  
Adora A. Villaganas ◽  
Reynaldo B. Inocian
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Performance Level ◽  
Teaching Approach ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Conventional Teaching ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Minimal Improvement

This study assessed the performance level of Grade IX students in Mathematics after being exposed to conventional teaching approach (CTA) and the eclectic teaching approach. It intended to: (1) describe the profile of students in Mathematics; (2) determine the performance level of students in the pretest and posttest; (3) compare the significant mean improvement from the pretest to the posttest; and (4) find out the significant difference in mean gains of students exposed to both approaches. This experimental study compared the effectiveness of CTA and ETA based on the students’ performance level before and after the exposure of these approaches, using the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The students’ performance in Section A with CTA and Section B with ETA was low in the pretest, with a minimal improvement in the posttest. No significance in pre-post mean gain was found out in the performance of students in Mathematics IX using both CTA and ETA. Moreover, it was determined that there was no significant mean gain difference between the students’ performance in CTA and ETA, which proved that the effectiveness of these approaches were comparable.  The findings indicate that ETA can be an alternative way to CTA.

PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA YANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE SILIH TANYA BERBANTUAN KARTU MODEL DAN METODE MAKE A MATCH

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Ahmad Farham Majid ◽  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
Mardhiah Mardhiah ◽  
Fitriani Nur
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Match Method ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model dan metode make a match. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 4 Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa berjumlah 351 siswa dan total sampel berjumlah 64 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes yang terdiri dari pretest dan posttest dan non tes berupa lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data nilai siswa menggunakan statistik deskriptif rata-rata nilai kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model adalah 86,84 dengan kategori sedang dan yang diajar menggunakan metode make a match adalah 77,78 dengan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan analisis statistik inferensial bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model dengan yang menggunakan metode make a match pada kelas VII SMPN 4 Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa. AbstractThis study aims to determine the mathematical communication ability of students who use card-assisted questions method and make a match method. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were all VII grade students of SMPN 4 Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency with 351 students and a total sample of 64 students with purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used in this study was a test consisting of pre-test and post-test and non-test that is observation sheet. Based on the data analysis results that average the value of students’ mathematical communication skills who were taught using the card-assisted questions was 86.84 in the medium category and those who taught using make a match method were 77.78 in the medium category. The results of inferential statistical analysis that there is a significant difference between the mathematical communication abilities of students who use card-assisted questions and using the make a match method in class VII of SMPN 4 Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Tindakan Massage Counterpressure dan Pemberian Dark Chocolate terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid (Dismenorea)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 281-291
Author(s):  
Rindang Fitriana Ulfa ◽  
Agus Suwandono ◽  
Kamilah Budhi
Keyword(s):  
Pain Medication ◽  
Dark Chocolate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
A Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Massage Group ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this study was to see the comparison between the administration of Massage Counterpressure and the provision of dark chocolate to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea). The design uses a quasi-experimental design with two groups of pretest and posttest with control group design. The results showed that in the dark chocolate and anti-pain medication group, massage counterressure and anti-pain medicine obtained ρ value of 0,000. there are significant differences before and after the administration of action. The results of the man whitney test found that there were differences between the 2 groups with a value of ρ value of 0,000. Conclusion, there is a difference of influence between the dark chocolate group and the counterpressure massage group on the intensity of menstrual pain. Giving 100 grams of dark chocolate for 2 days and anti-pain medication is more effective than a 20-minute counterpressure massage for 2 days and anti-pain medication for menstrual pain intensity.   Keywords: Dark Chocolate, Massage counterprssure, Menstrual pain

scholarly journals EFFECT OF MINDFULNESS INTERVENTION ON THE INTENSITY OF PAIN IN NASOPHARINGEAL CANCER PATIENTS UNDERGOING RADIATION TREATMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-201
Author(s):  
Anna Jumatul Laely ◽  
Awal Prasetyo ◽  
Chandra Bagus Ropyanto
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Radiation Treatment ◽  
Nasopharyngeal Cancer ◽  
Psychological Trauma ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Intensity Level ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Mindfulness Intervention ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Background: Physical responses that occur in patients with nasopharyngeal cancer are the emergence of pain due to the effects of treatment. The problem of pain in these patients at the stage of treatment remains critical to solve because it can cause comorbidity, psychological trauma and mortality. Mindfulness intervention is considered useful in transforming consciousness into the stage of acceptance.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of mindfulness intervention on the intensity of pain in nasopharyngeal cancer patients undergoing radiation treatment.Methods: This was a quasy-experimental study with pretest posttest control group design. Thirty patients were selected using consecutive sampling, which divided into experiment and control group. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to measure pain. Each respondent received mindfulness intervention for 6 sessions, divided into 3 meetings. Paired t-test was used for data analysis.Results: The results showed a significant reduction of pain from 4.12 (moderate pain) to 3.06 (mild pain) in the experiment group. There was a significant difference in pain level before and after mindfulness intervention (p= 0.001).Conclusion: Mindfulness is effective in reducing pain intensity level in nasopharyngeal cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy.

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