On the assessment of the state of integrated security of industrial enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 76-95
Author(s):  
E. V. Gvozdev ◽  
◽  
Yu. G. Matvienko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pairwise Comparison ◽  
The State ◽  
Security System ◽  
Risk Indicator ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Hierarchy Analysis ◽  
Factor Evaluation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Or Fires

Introduction. The article presents a methodically described, consistent algorithm for assessing the state of integrated safety of industrial enterprises that are classified as hazardous production facilities. A study was conducted in choosing a method that allows calculating the weighting coefficients of the estimated measures, the implementation of which is provided by services (structural divisions) performing labor functions to maintain the integrated security system of the enterprises under consideration at the required level. Goals and objectives. The main purpose of the article is to identify the causes of hazards in cases when the danger (accident or fire) occurs with the coverage of two or more departmental (industry) security subsystems that are part of the complex security of the enterprise. Reduction of hazards (accidents and fires) at industrial enterprises is carried out at the expense of resource investments directed to minimize (exclude) the conditions (prerequisites) for the occurrence of risky events that can be transformed into accidents or fires. However, due to the limitations of the resource allocated by the enterprise to ensure its comprehensive security, there is a need to identify those places (points) whose risk indicator is high (critical), requiring a response to them without delay. It is proposed to normalize each event included in the content of the checklist for checking the enterprise for both industrial and fire safety. Methods. The choice of the hierarchy analysis method is justified, the use of which, based on a pairwise comparison of factors and alternatives, allows us to determine a local priority indicator for each element under study. Results and their discussion. The algorithm of sequential actions presented in the article in the form of a detailed description allows you to set an indicator measured in the form of a quantitative value for each event held. Conclusions. An example is presented in a fragmentary form showing the order and sequence of obtaining local and global priorities, where the definition of local priorities indicates the weight of a characteristically described event that caused a hazard (accident and fire). Obtaining weighting factors in the form of global priorities is directly related to the services (structural divisions) performing labor functions to maintain the enterprise's integrated security system at the required level. Key words: complex security, hierarchy analysis, factor, evaluation indicator, expert, consistency ratio.

On the Methodology for Assessing the State of Industrial and Fire Safety at the Enterprises of Oil and Gas Complex of Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
E.V. Gvozdev ◽  
◽  
Yu.G. Matvienko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Safety Margin ◽  
Pairwise Comparison ◽  
The State ◽  
Risk Indicator ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Qualitative Level ◽  
Hierarchy Analysis ◽  
Safety Systems

The statistics of fires and accidents at the enterprises of oil and gas complex of Russia is presented. The choice of the method for assessing the state of industrial and fire safety is substantiated. It allows to transform the input information presented in the form of a characteristic description of the assessed event into an output dana that has a weighted numerical value. It is shown that the stable functioning of industrial enterprises depends on the safety margin of industrial and fire safety systems. Their maintenance at a certain level requires the allocation of resources (material, human, temporary, etc.), which are limited and insufficient to meet all the requests from the service managers. It is required to scientifically substantiate the targeted provision of activities that have a high index of risk. The purpose of the article is to obtain the result of the assessment of these measures in the form of a weighted risk indicator. This will allow to normalize each event included in the checklists (control sheets) of the enterprise for both industrial and fire safety. A pairwise comparison of the factors and alternatives using the selected method of hierarchy analysis makes it possible to identify the indicators of local and global priorities for each element under study. The weighting coefficients obtained in the form of local priorities relate to the event being tested. Global priorities are directly related to the services and structural units that ensure the sustainable functioning of the industrial and fire safety systems. Use of the methodology for assessing the state of industrial and fire safety at the objects of oil and gas complex of Russia will allow to transfer the management system of these enterprises to a new qualitative level.

scholarly journals The expediency of identifying strategic alternatives to the development of the state's economic security system through SWOT analysis

VUZF Review ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Anatolii, Loishyn ◽  
Mykola, Tkach ◽  
Sergey, Levchenko ◽  
Vitalii, Getmanskii ◽  
Pavlo, Parhomenko
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Security System ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

The outcomes of the conducted research presented in the article will be valuable for managers of all levels involved in strategic planning and management of the modern economy of the state. The article addresses the urgent issue of identifying certain strategic alternatives in the development of the state's economic security system. The analysis of existing threats to the economic security of the state is conducted; the approaches to the definition of economic security are analyzed. The study emphasizes the complex political, social and economic situation in Ukraine due to the difficult situation in eastern Ukraine and the temporary occupation of the Republic of Crimea. It draws attention to the place of Ukraine in the ranking of international organizations and provides information on the main forecast macroeconomic indicators of economic and social development of Ukraine for 2020-2022. It is determined that the economic security of the state is based on self-sufficiency, stability and development of all constituent elements of the economy, and their list is given. The article emphasizes the priority development of the economic security system in the conditions of continuous improvement of the scientific and technical market, constant modernization of production, development of educational institutions, creation of a favorable climate for investment, significant state support of innovative activity. The possibility of using SWOT analysis as a tool for determining strategic alternatives has been investigated and confirmed. The article analyzes information and gives a detailed description of the elements (components) of SWOT analysis. The algorithm of estimation with use of SWOT analysis is graphically presented. The method of carrying out SWOT analysis with corresponding detail of each stage is presented. The study identified and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of using SWOT analysis in comparison with other methods.

scholarly journals Formation of an Innovative and Creative System of Managing the Development of Industrial Enterprises

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Chobitok ◽  
Larisa Chumak ◽  
Tetiana Demyanenko ◽  
Yulia Us
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Definition Of

The article deals with the issues of forming an innovative and creative system of managing the development of industrial enterprises. An analysis of the state of the development of domestic enterprises has been carried out. The essence of the directions of the development of domestic industrial enterprises has been defined. The analysis of the essence of the concept of “enterprise development” has been conducted, with the authors’ own definition of the term being provided. Theoretical bases for the formation of the concept of “an innovative and creative system of managing the development of industrial enterprises” have been devised. Types of innovative and creative directions of managing the development of industrial enterprises have been singled out.

scholarly journals Water infrastructure and economic security of regional socio-economic systems: evidence from Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlana Fedulova ◽  
Oleksandr Pivovarov ◽  
Veronika Khudolei ◽  
Vitalina Komirna ◽  
Andrii Kalynovskyi
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
Water Security ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Water Infrastructure ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

The correlation between the development of a regional economy and the degree of infrastructural development of a country or its territory is a common practice. Considering this, the paper is aimed at studying the impact of water infrastructure on the economic security of regional socio-economic systems in order to develop a water security system for them. A variety of threats against key waterworks can seriously undermine the national economy and water security of regions and cities. Thus, the study analyzes the process of transformation of water infrastructure in the context of ensuring the economic security of regional socio-economic systems. It offers the definition of such categories as “water infrastructure” and “water security of a regional socio-economic system” to formulate a relevant economic policy in Ukraine based on world experience. The study proves the need to attribute water infrastructure to the critical infrastructure sectors of Ukraine and its regions, based on the best world practices in managing water resources and protecting the water infrastructure itself from technogenic, physical, and cyber-physical threats. According to the study results, conceptual bases for ensuring the economic security of regional socio-economic systems are developed, which differ in view of the water security system of the regional socio-economic system, giving priority to the engineering and technical infrastructure of a region.

scholarly journals Empirical model for analysis of the dynamics of algorithmization (artificial intelligence technology) in the field of security by the example of the USA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Turobov ◽  
M.G. Mironyuk
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Empirical Model ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
Security System ◽  
State Security ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

How does the state security system evolve under the influence of the artificial intelligence technology? To answer this question, an empirical model is proposed. The model evaluates the state security system (by the example of the USA) using the security consistency parameter, which estimates how the state perceives threats (indicator of threats) and whether the state has the necessary capabilities to counter them (indicator of capabilities) in relation to the artificial intelligence technology. The model (as well as the conceptualization of the artificial intelligence technology in the context of the security domain) provides evidence of how security transformations occur. It serves as a tool for studying the corresponding changes and assessing the state security system. It is necessary to indicate the limitation of the study: we do not consider direct military applications in the field of automation and algorithms (artificial intelligence technology). The validation of the empirical model has been undertaken using the case of the USA (eight-time intervals are subject to analysis, namely: 1999, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2019). With the development of the technology itself, the “interest” of the state and the definition of threats, as well as the rapid growth of the capabilities of the artificial intelligence technology (coincides with the years of maximum progress in computing power and the introduction of new algorithms) are growing, and since 2012, the dynamic has been linear, since more new “discoveries” have contributed to evolutionary rather than “revolutionary” growth trajectory. The developed model is scalable. This feature may be useful in the empirical security studies: the artificial intelligence technology within the model can be replaced with other types of digital technologies (for example, big data, cloud computing or 5 g connection technologies, etc.); thus, empirical models of security consistency under the impact of other technologies can be developed. The approach proposed allows to under take cross-country comparisons with respect to specific types of digital technologies and their interactions with the security domain.

scholarly journals MAIN DIRECTIONS OF ACTIVITY OF STATE BODIES AS SUBJECTS FOR MAINTENANCE OF SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 131-137
Author(s):  
V.I. Melnik
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Security System ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
Proper Functioning ◽  
Effective Policy ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Basic Prerequisite

The article is devoted to the research of determining the main directions of activity of state bodies as subjects for ensuring the system of economic security of Ukraine. It is emphasized that in the current difficult conditions for the functioning of the state and the life of its population, an effective policy for ensuring the system of economic security of Ukraine plays a significant role. Emphasis is placed on the importance of the continued proper functioning of the entire economic security system of Ukraine and, accordingly, the urgent need to take the necessary measures in order to achieve the intended goals effectively, should pay attention to the issue of clarifying the main directions of activity of public authorities in this aspect. It is noted that the definition of the main directions of work of these entities will form an idea of the role and place of each of them among the number of entities empowered to ensure the economic security of the state. Emphasis is placed on the unconditional importance of the state as a special entity for ensuring the economic security of Ukraine. The key directions of state activity in the field of economic security have been clarified. It is emphasized that in order to successfully accomplish the task of comprehensively promoting the proper functioning of the economic security system of Ukraine, there is an objective need for the existence and efficient operation of relevant entities whose activities will be focused on satisfaction, including the security needs of the state. The main state bodies are separated from the results of activity of which the economic position of the state will depend in the future. Based on the analysis of the existing legal support, it is established that a number of public entities are among these entities. The main directions of activity of the mentioned state bodies are determined as subjects of ensuring the system of economic security of Ukraine. It was emphasized and proved that effective work in all these areas is a basic prerequisite for the necessary development of the national economy. Keywords: state bodies, directions of activity of state bodies, the economic security of Ukraine, a system of economic security of Ukraine, subjects of ensuring the system of economic security of Ukraine.

scholarly journals Mechanisms for the Development of the Agricultural Sector in the Economic Security of the State

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
Oksana V. Pronina ◽  
Iryna P. Dynnyk ◽  
Iryna V. Lazebna ◽  
Lina M. Shchurevych ◽  
Olena M. Krapko
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Security System ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Destabilizing Factors ◽  
Definition Of

The article explored the problems of formation and improvement of mechanisms to ensure the development of the agricultural sector in the state's economic security system. It has been found that today socio-economic transformations actualize the urgent need to improve scientific and methodological research and development on the creation and implementation of an effective state agrarian policy, as well as the development of innovative management decisions to ensure and accelerate the development of the agricultural sector to strengthen the general economic security system of Ukraine. Approaches to the definition of the category “economic security of the state” were summarized and a refined definition was provided. A universal and effective mechanism for ensuring the development of the agricultural sector in the system of economic security of the state has been developed, the functioning of which, in turn, is directly dependent on internal and external destabilizing factors and will be based on the improvement of three interconnected mechanisms: strengthening the food security of the state; increasing investment attractiveness by introducing an innovative component; optimization of agricultural sector financial support. The differences and interrelationships of the types of destabilizing factors affecting the economic security of the agricultural sector were analyzed and it was concluded that all these factors can both negatively affect the entire economic security system in the agricultural sector and be areas of constant improvement. Block proposals for strengthening the food security of the state are described. It has been proved that to be able to develop and implement these innovative methods requires significant investment injections from both the state and Ukrainian investors, as well as external investments on favorable conditions for agricultural sector entities. Proposals on optimization of financial support of the agricultural sector in the changing conditions of the present are presented.The article explored the problems of formation and improvement of mechanisms to ensure the development of the agricultural sector in the state's economic security system. It has been found that today socio-economic transformations actualize the urgent need to improve scientific and methodological research and development on the creation and implementation of an effective state agrarian policy, as well as the development of innovative management decisions to ensure and accelerate the development of the agricultural sector to strengthen the general economic security system of Ukraine. Approaches to the definition of the category “economic security of the state” were summarized and a refined definition was provided. A universal and effective mechanism for ensuring the development of the agricultural sector in the system of economic security of the state has been developed, the functioning of which, in turn, is directly dependent on internal and external destabilizing factors and will be based on the improvement of three interconnected mechanisms: strengthening the food security of the state; increasing investment attractiveness by introducing an innovative component; optimization of agricultural sector financial support. The differences and interrelationships of the types of destabilizing factors affecting the economic security of the agricultural sector were analyzed and it was concluded that all these factors can both negatively affect the entire economic security system in the agricultural sector and be areas of constant improvement. Block proposals for strengthening the food security of the state are described. It has been proved that to be able to develop and implement these innovative methods requires significant investment injections from both the state and Ukrainian investors, as well as external investments on favorable conditions for agricultural sector entities. Proposals on optimization of financial support of the agricultural sector in the changing conditions of the present are presented.

scholarly journals The Economic Security Of The State: Its Genesis And The Transformation Approaches Of The Modernity

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (15) ◽  
pp. 328-345
Author(s):  
Valeriia Myrhorod-Karpova ◽  
Volodymyr Hrytsenko ◽  
Anna Dragonenko ◽  
Alexander Chernenko ◽  
Sergii Penkov
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Security System ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Legal Mechanism

The relevance of this article is due to the fact that the economic security of the state is a key component of the national security system and a major factor in ensuring national interests. The purpose of the article is to conduct a scientific study on the definition of the administrative and legal mechanism of ensuring economic security in Ukraine by borrowing the positive experience of foreign countries. The leading research methods are general scientific and special research methods, including methods of logic, analysis, comparison etc. The results of this study are a comparative legal analysis of the functioning of the economic security system in Ukraine and EU countries, analysis of the transformation of economic security in European countries, search for promising ways of transformation and reform in Ukraine. The significance of the obtained results is reflected in the fact that this study may serve as a basis for outlining future changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on the functioning of economic security in Ukraine.  

scholarly journals Evaluation of beech stand condition based on the basic growth elements

2003 ◽  
pp. 95-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milivoj Vuckovic ◽  
Branko Stajic
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Production Level ◽  
Stand Growth ◽  
Diameter Increment ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Management Procedures ◽  
Beech Stand ◽  
Definition Of

The state of a beech stand is analyzed from the aspect of stability and production level. The arguments are presented for the need of the objective definition of the stand condition by the criteria based on the characteristics of stand growth elements. This contributes to integral management procedures and their verification in the aim of optimal and stabile production. The study results show that there can be significant deviations from the optimal stand condition regarding the number of trees crown development, taper and diameter increment, which are not perceptible to the eye until the visible signs of tree revitalization when the damage cannot be repaired.

scholarly journals Developing an Organization’s Corporate Knowledge Through Action-based Learning Technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-80
Author(s):  
T. V. Aleksandrova ◽  
V. L. Popov
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Increase Productivity ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
National Programs ◽  
The Impact

The paper explores the impact of learning technologies on the development of the corporate knowledge base of modern organizations. The authors consider the action training technologies as an alternative to traditional training, which is based on the active involvement of enterprise employees in the process of generating and practical use of new corporate knowledge. A conceptual model of action training has been developed that is tested in large industrial enterprises participating in the national project “Productivity and Employment Support” in the Perm region. The study uses the methodology of system analysis, analysis methods of statistical information and expert data. There has been concluded the usage of the developed model of training by action in projects to increase productivity in industrial enterprises leads to the formation of positive effects. The practical application of the study results will allow a more reasonable definition of the implementation of training technologies for individual enterprises; will facilitate faster and more effective implementation of national programs and projects of the Russian Federation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document