scholarly journals KOMPOSISI DAN LUAS RELUNG MAKANAN IKAN PALUNG (Hampala macrolepidota C.V.1823) DI WADUK PB. SOEDIRMAN BANJARNEGARA, JAWA TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Elsa Melisa ◽  
Asrul Sahri Siregar ◽  
Siti Rukayah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Selectivity Index ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Fish Diet ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Niche Area ◽  
Competition For Food ◽  
Food Niche

This study aims to determine the composition and value of the natural feed niche of trough fish caught from the waters of the PB Reservoir. Sudirman. The research method used is a survey method with a sampling technique using purposive random sampling. The research location was divided into three stations, namely I (Karang Kemiri), II (Wanadadi), and III (Karang Jambe). Sampling was carried out three times (19 February, 07 March, and 2 August 2020). Data were analyzed descriptively comparatively. The results showed that the composition of the trough fish diet was dominated by Chlorophyta and plant debris. Based on the selectivity index and the most significant part of trough fish, including omnivorous fish. Large trough fish have a high food niche area. Small, medium and large trough fish have stiff competition for food in the waters

PENGARUH KOMITMEN TUGAS PIMPINAN PERUSAHAAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI KARYAWAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA CV TRIKARSA UTAMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-66
Author(s):  
Agung Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Corporate Leadership ◽  
Work Effectiveness

ABSTRACT   This study aims to reveal the influence of the Commitment of Corporate Leadership (X1) and organizational culture (X2) to the effectiveness of employee work (Y). The research method used was a survey method. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling. The research sample amounted to 48 respondents. The trial results of the research instruments show that the reliability of the Likert scale instrument of organizational culture is 0.917, work motivation is 0.792, and work effectiveness is 0.854. Analysis of the data used is regression analysis. The conclusion of the research results revealed: (1) There is an influence of the Commitment of the Leadership of the Company to the effectiveness of the work of employees. From the analysis results obtained a regression coefficient of 3,336 means that the influence of the Commitment of the Leadership of the Company amounted to 33.36%. (2) There is a positive influence of organizational culture on work effectiveness. From the analysis results obtained a correlation coefficient of 3742 means that there is a positive influence of organizational culture on work effectiveness by 37.42%. (3) There is a positive influence of the Commitment of the Company's Leadership Tasks and organizational culture together on work effectiveness. From the results of the analysis obtained a regression value of 14.58 means that there is a positive influence on the Commitment of the Leadership of the Company and organizational culture together on work effectiveness is 14.58%. Keywords: leadership commitment, organizational culture, work effectiveness, employees

scholarly journals The Perception Among Students of Sunan Gunung Jati Karawang Vocational School on Learning of VolleyBall

MAENPO ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Mochammad Gilang Khuromadhan ◽  
Bambang Ismaya ◽  
Akhmad Dimyati ◽  
Deden Akbar Izzuddin
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Vocational School ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

This study aims to determine the perceptions of class XII students towards volleyball learning. To find out students' perceptions, the researchers conducted indicators, such as internal factors including attention, mood, experience and memory, while external factors included the uniqueness and contrast of the stimulus, the size and placement of objects or stimuli, motion or movement. The research method uses a survey method using a questionnaire. This research is quantitative descriptive. The population used was the entire class XII. The sampling technique used was the Cluster Random Sampling Technique, Specification Probability Sampling. The sample in this study is one class of five classes. The instrument used in this study used a questionnaire. The score used is the Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that the perceptions of class XII students towards volleyball learning at SMK Sunan Gunung Jati Karawang are in the "very good" category with a percentage of 13.3%, in the "good" category with a percentage of 37.7%, in the "enough" category with a percentage of 35.7%, in the "very sufficient" category with a percentage of 13.3%. The conclusion from the research results of students' perceptions of class XII on volleyball learning at SMK Sunan Gunung Jati Karawang which was obtained using a questionnaire with a percentage of 37.7% being in the "good" category. in the "very sufficient" category with a percentage of 13.3%. The conclusion from the research results of students' perceptions of class XII on volleyball learning at SMK Sunan Gunung Jati Karawang which was obtained using a questionnaire with a percentage of 37.7% being in the "good" category. in the "very sufficient" category with a percentage of 13.3%. The conclusion from the research results of students' perceptions of class XII on volleyball learning at SMK Sunan Gunung Jati Karawang which was obtained using a questionnaire with a percentage of 37.7% being in the "good" category.Key words: Perception, Volleyball, Physical Education Learning

scholarly journals PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN ORANGTUA DALAM KELUARGA TERHADAP SIKAP DISIPLIN DI ERA DIGITAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
Zulfa Khairunisa ◽  
Uswatun Hasanah ◽  
Prastiti Laras Nugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Parental Involvement ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Digital Era

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keterlibatan orangtua terhadap disiplin di era digital. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Ar-Rahmah, Bogor pada Januari sampai November 2020. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1–4 di Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah, dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 93 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah proportionate stratified random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk variabel keterlibatan orangtua pada dimensi kemitraan antara orangtua dengan satuan pendidikan memiliki persentase sebesar 57% dan termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang. Sedangkan untuk variabel disiplin di era digital diperoleh hasil bahwa mayoritas anak belum memiliki disiplin yang tinggi. Hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa keterlibatan orangtua memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap disiplin di era digital. Sebesar 27,4% variasi variabel sikap disiplin di era digital dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel keterlibatan orangtua, sedangkan 72,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.Abstract This study aims to analyze the effect of parental involvement on discipline in the digital age. This research was conducted at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Ar-Rahmah, Bogor from January to November 2020. This research method used a survey method with an associative quantitative approach. The population in this study were students grade 1–4 at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah, with a total sample size of 93 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was proportionate stratified random sampling. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the variable of parental involvement in the partnership dimension between parents and educational units has a percentage of 57% and is included in the medium category. As for the discipline variable in the digital era, the results show that most children do not have high discipline. The results of data analysis concluded that parental involvement has a significant effect on discipline in the digital era. 27.4% of the variation in the variable attitude of discipline in the digital era can be explained by the variable of parental involvement, while 72.6% is influenced by other factors that are not examined.

EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN STUDENTS CENTERED LEARNING OLEH MAHASISWA PPL FKIP-UKI DI SEKOLAH MITRA – PSKD

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eden Handayani Tyas ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto ◽  
Lamhot Naibaho
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Faculty Of Education ◽  
Partner Schools

This study is about the evaluation of student centered learning implementation by Internship students of Faculty of Education and Teacher Training at PSKD Jakarta. The purpose of this study to find out how the implementation of student centered learning at the school. The research method used was survey method by using qualitative research approach. The respondents of this study were 31 teachers who were taken using proportional random sampling (50%) from 62 companion teachers. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires (which consists of 24 statements) and interviews. Questionnaire data was analyzed quantitatively by classification of Likert scale value while interview data was analyzed descriptively. From the data collected through questionnaires and interviews found that the implementation of student centered learning in PSKD partner schools in Jakarta is good, and 30% of teachers still believe that the implementation of student centered learning in PSKD partner schools is still poor. Thus, it can be concluded the implementation of students centered learning at PSKD is good, but it still needs improvement. Keyword: evaluation, implementation, students centered learning, PPL

Performance of Financial Sectors for Agricultural Development in West Tripura District of Tripura

2020 ◽  
pp. 384-389
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
The West ◽  
Field Officer ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Farm Finance ◽  
Important Input

Finance is an important input of agriculture. Sufficient and timely credit to the farmer is vital and indispensable for the rehabilitation and progress of agriculture. The present study was conducted in the West Tripura district of Tripura to analyze the magnitude, utilization, and constraints of farm finance availed by the borrowers in the district. 120 sample farmers and 20 lenders were selected using a purposive random sampling technique for detailed analysis. Data were collected by survey method using pretested schedules. The study revealed an increasing trend in terms of branch expansion, total deposits and advances over the years. Moreover, the C-D ratio increased from 41 in 2013-14to 45.77 in 2017-18. The sector-wise advances of banks showed an increasing trend and percentage share to the agricultural, and non-farm sectors was 27.57 and 72.43 in West Tripura. Inadequacy of loans, and lengthy lending procedures were problems identified by the borrower farmers. The majority of farmers (89.16 percent) opined that the borrowed amount was not adequate for meeting their farm expenses. As per the bank officials, the non-availability of the land records (80 percent) with the borrower was a major problem. To improve borrowing and utilization of farm finance remedial measures such as post-credit supervision by the Bank Field Officer and disbursement of the major portion of the loan in kind form may be adopted.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tumbuhnya Minat Belajar Siswa Di SD Islam Athirah Makassar Kelas 4

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Andi Fatmayanti ◽  
Tri Susantri
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Analysis Technique

Abstract. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the growing interest in learning of students in Athira Makassar Islamic Elementary school in class 4.1. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive survey method. The population of the research was 74 fourth grade students of Athira Makassar Islamic Elementary school, consist of 4 classes, the sampling using simple random sampling technique, so that class 4.1 was chosen as a sample of 20 students. Data were analyzed using statistical data analysis technique which consisted of editing, data tabulated stages, then presented and then presented in table form and described descriptively. The result showed a percentage of learning method 14,41%, the geographical location of the school 12,56%, phisycal indikator 11,78%, learning models 11,74%, talent 9,18%, learning models 8,54%, indikator of needs 6,28%, social competence 5,97%, building indikator 5,77%, personality competence 5,43%, and pedagogic competence 5,30%. It was concluded that the learning method was the most influential factor in the growth of student`s interest in learning at Athira Makassar Islamic Elementary school grade 4.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuhnya minat belajar siswa di SD Islam Athirah Makassar kelas 4.1. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei deskriptif.Populasi penelitian adalah keseluruhan siswa kelas 4 SD  Islam Athirah Baruga Makassar berjumlah 74 orang siswa yang terdiri dari empat kelas, penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling, sehingga terpilih kelas 4.1 sebagai sampel yang berjumlah 20 orang siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data statistik yang terdiri dari tahap penyuntingan, input data, dan tahap tabulasi,selanjutnya dipersentasekan kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase metode pembelajaran 14,41%, letak geografis sekolah (12,56%), indikator fisik (11,78%), model pembelajaran (11,74%), bakat (9,18%), model pembelajaran (8,54%), indikator kebutuhan (6,28%), kompetensi sosial (5,97%), indikator bangunan (5,77%), kompetensi kepribadian (5,43%), dan kompetensi pedagogik (5,30%).Disimpulkan bahwa, metode pembelajaran adalah faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tumbuhnya minat belajar siswa di SD Islam Athirah Makassar kelas 4.

scholarly journals KETERKAITAN SUBSISTEM AGRIBISNIS ITIK ALABIO PETELUR DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN (The Relationship Between Agribusiness Subsystems of The Alabio Layer Ducks In Hulu Sungai Utara District South Kalimantan Province)

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Erlina
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
T Test ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Marketing Costs ◽  
The Relationship

AbstrakUsaha peternakan itik alabio di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara belum berkembang sebagaimana mestinya ditunjukkan 80 persen peternak kepemilikannya dibawah 500 ekor. Pengembangan agribisnis itik alabio dengan  memperhatikan semua subsistem menjadi penting agar diperoleh tingkat produksi dan pendapatan maksimal.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antar subsistem agribisnis itik alabio petelur terhadap produksi dan pendapatan peternak. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey, penentuan sampel peternak memakai teknik stratified random sampling, sedangkan sampel pedagang, breeder dan pembesaran melalui teknik purposive. Hipotesis diuji dengan analisis multivariat, uji F dan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengembangan agribisnis melalui peningkatan produksi dapat dilakukan dengan memperhatikan sumber bibit, harga kandang, jumlah pakan, jumlah tenaga kerja dan biaya pemasaran, sedangkan melalui peningkatan pendapatan dengan memperhatikan sumber bibit, harga bibit, harga kandang, jumlah pakan dan biaya pemasaran. Secara bersama-sama semua subsistem menentukan namun secara parsial subsistem lembaga penunjang tidak menentukan tingkat produksi dan pendapatan peternak.Kata kunci : Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, itik alabio, pengembangan gribisnis.AbstractAlabio duck farming businesses in Hulu Sungai Utara district have not yet been developed as it should be, it indicated that 80 percent of the owners farmers just owned under 500 ducks. Alabio duck agribusiness development with attention to all subsystems become important in order to obtain the maximum level of production and income. This research aimed to examine the linkages between agribusiness subsystems of Alabio duck layers . Research used a survey method with stratified random sampling technique, while the sample traders, breeders and growers by using purposive. The hypothesis testing analysis used multivariate analysis, F test and T test. The results showed, agribusiness development through increased production can be done with the source of female ducks, cages prices, the amount of feed, the amount of labor and marketing costs. While through increasing of revenue could be fulfilled by female duck sources, female duck price, price of the cage, the amount of feed and marketing costs. Together of all subsystems were crucial but in partial subsystems supporting institutions did not determine the level of production and income of the farmers. Keywords: Hulu Sungai Utara District, Alabio ducks , agribusiness development.

scholarly journals SULAM MOTIF FLORA DAN FAUNA DITINJAU DARI WARNA DAN KOMPOSISI

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Aisyah Ratna Dewi ◽  
Heri Soeprayogi ◽  
Sri Wiratma
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Fine Art ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
The Right ◽  
Art Elements ◽  
Color Composition ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketepatan siswa dalam memilih warna dan komposisi yang sesuai pada karya sulam teknik sulam bebas dengan motif flora dan fauna. Adapun populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII-7 SMP Negeri 16 Medan dengan sampel 3 karya siswa dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan karya sulam yang diteliti dan dinilai berdasarkan unsur seni rupa yang telah ditentukan yaitu warna dan komposisi. Secara keseluruhan kemampuan siswa SMP Negeri 16 medan dalam praktik menyulam dikatakan Cukup Baik. Siswa sudah memiliki kemampuan dalam menyatukan  motif-motif  yang  akan disulam  dan   hasil sulamnya pun rata-rata sudah  mendekati kategori cukup.Kata Kunci: sulam, warna, komposisi.AbstractThis study aims to determine the accuracy of students in choosing the right color and composition in the embroidery work of free embroidery work of free embroidery techniques with flora and fauna motifs. As for the population used in this study were all students of class VIII-7 junior high school 16 terrain with a sample of 3 students’ work using a random sampling technique. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by describing the work of embroidery that is examined and assessed based on predetermined fine art elements, namely color and composition. As a whole the ability of 16 field students in the field of embroidery is said to be quite good. Students already have the ability to unify the motif to be embroidered and results of embroidery are on average already close to the sufficient category. Keywords: embroidery, color, composition. 

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK MUTU KIMIA DAN MIKROBIOLOGI GURITA (Octopus sp.) KERING YANG DIPASARKAN DIKABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA SULAWESI TENGGARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Asman Asman ◽  
Kobajashi Togo Isamu ◽  
Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Microbiological Quality ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Chemical Test ◽  
Total Plate Count

Chemical and Microbiological Quality Characteristics of Dried Octopus (Octopus sp.) Marketed in North Konawe Regency Southeast Sulawesi ABSTRACT         The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of chemical composition (water, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate) and total bacteria (TPC) of dried Octopus. Data analysis of this study used descriptive analysis. The sampling technique of this study are used simple random sampling and used the survey method. The results of the highest chemical composition of the treatment was found at water content  S1 19.89%, ash S3 13.63%, protein S2 46.99%, fat S3 5.82% and carbohydrate S2 10.19%.  The best Total Plate Count (TPC) result was found at S2 3.8 × 104 Cfu/g Keywords: Chemical Test, Octopus (Octopus sp.) Dry, and Total Plate Count (TPC).ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik komposisi kimia (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, dan kadar karbohidrat) dan total bakteri (TPC) terhadap gurita kering. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode survei. Hasil penelitian komposisi kimia perlakuan tertinggi kadar air terdapat pada S1 19.89%, kadar abu tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan S3 13.63%, kadar protein perlakuan tertinggi terdapat pada S2 46.99%, kadar lemak perlakuan tertinggi terdapat pada  S3 5.82% dan kadar karbohidrat perlakuan tertinggi terdapat pada S2 10.19%. Hasil Uji Total Plate Count (TPC) terendah terdapat pada S2 3.8×104 Cfu/g.Kata kunci: Gurita (Octopus sp.) kering, Total Plate Count (TPC) dan Uji Kimia.

scholarly journals POLA PENGUSAHAAN KOMODITAS TANAMAN PANGAN PADA LAHAN KERING DITINJAU DARI PENERAPAN POLA TANAM DI KABUPATEN MOROWALI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasmari Noer
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Central Sulawesi

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola pengusahaan komoditas tanaman pangan pada lahan kering ditinjau dari penerapan pola tanam di Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Teknik penarikan sampel digunakan random sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 120 responden yang tersebar di 3 kecamatan yakni Kecamatan Bungku Utara, Kecamatan Petasia dan Kecamatan Mori Atas Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil dari analisis pola pengusahaan komoditas tanaman pangan pada lahan kering ditinjau dari pola tanam di Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.akan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan pola pengusahaan komoditas tanaman pangan pada lahan kering ditinjau dari pola tanam adalah petani melakukan pola pertanaman sejenis, yaitu padi-padi-palawija, jagung-jagung-palawija, kedele-kedele-sayuran dan kacang-kacang-bera. Pola Tanam II petani melakukan pola tanam padi gogo-jagung-sayuran dan Pola Tanam III padi gogo-kedele-bera.Kata kunci : Tanaman pangan, lahan kering, pola tanamAbstractThe study was conducted to determine the pattern of utilization of food crops on dry land cropping patterns in terms of the application of Morowali district of Central Sulawesi  province. The method used is a survey method. The research location is in Central Sulawesi province Morowali. The sampling technique used random sampling. Study sample were 120 respondents spread across three districts namely North Bungku District, District and Sub Mori Petasia Top Morowali Central Sulawesi province. Data collection through interviews using questionnaires and observation. The results of the analysis of patterns of food crops cultivation in dryland cropping pattern in terms of Sulawesi  Morowali Tengah.akan described descriptively. The results of this research, the pattern of utilization of food crops in terms of dryland cropping farmers cropping patterns are similar, the ricepaddy-pulses, corn-crops-corn, soy and vegetable-soy-bean-bean-fallow. Cropping Patterns II farmers cropping upland ricemaize-vegetables and planting pattern III upland rice-soybean-fallow.Keywords: food crops, dryland cropping

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