scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MOJOPURNO MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN DARI LIMBAH MINYAK JELANTAH

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Sigit Ari Prabowo ◽  
Muh. Waskito Ardhi ◽  
Mislan Sasono
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Waste Oil ◽  
High Cholesterol ◽  
Observation Phase ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Used Cooking Oil ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Very High

<p>Jelantah oil is used cooking oil waste, this is organic but if mishandled will pollute the environment. Cooking oil is used for frying foods optimum for 4 times the pan. Cooking oil after use more than 4 times the Pan contains a very high cholesterol levels so that harm to human health that consume them. The purpose this implementation to provide training on the utilization of jelantah from Pan crackers at factory crackers Mojopurno for make an organic soap alternatives. Outreach activities are divided into three phases : 1) observation phase, carried out to determine the potential spread of the villagers and the mojopurno primarily citizens around factories manufacturing crackers; 2) stage of training, was implemented to provide skills training through the creation of soap from the raw material of oil jelantah; 3) Stage evaluation, conducted an evaluation the activities of the citizens who have obtained training in the utilization of waste oil jelantah for making soap.</p>

scholarly journals Edukasi Jelantah sebagai Sumber Energi pada Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Petir, Bogor

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
Dyah Wulandani ◽  
Leopold Oscar Nelwan ◽  
Dwi Setyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Used Cooking Oil ◽  
Local Site ◽  
Water Ecosystems ◽  
Simple Technology ◽  
Very High

Jelantah is the used cooking oil. After being used more than three times for frying, the oil will be oxidized by ambient air, and dangerous free radical compounds are formed. Consuming of jelantah in certain amounts, can trigger diseases such as blockage of blood vessels, cancer and nervous disorders. In addition, jelantah discharged into the drains will cause blockage of drains and kill water ecosystems. However, jelantah can be used as an energy source and other products that have economic value. The purpose of this activity is to provide education for groups of housewives in Babakan Gang Salak, Petir Village, Bogor Regency regarding the dangers and benefits of jelantah, introducing simple technology of biodiesel production. The methods used include questionnaires, training and monitoring. The 1st, 2nd and 3rd trainings were held with different participants in the same location. The the participants’ enthusiasm and local site leaders was very high and they wished training for a wider range of participants. The training has been conducted successfully, which was showed that most of the participants could increase their skills and knowledge about the dangers and benefits of jelantah is biodiesel production. This knowledge is supposed to be applied in everyday life by not consuming jelantah for frying food, but it is used as a raw material for biodiesel production.

scholarly journals MONITORING OF THE ELDERLY CHOLESTEROL LEVELS OF SUMBERSONO VILLAGE, MOJOKERTO REGENCY, EAST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Endah Prayekti ◽  
Ary Andini
Keyword(s):  
Health Service ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Middle Age ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Health Examination ◽  
Health Complaints ◽  
High Cholesterol ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
District Government ◽  
Very High

Parties who become partners in community service activities are the village community of Sumbersono, Mojokerto Regency. Based on the 2017 health profile in Mojokerto District, there are 117,309 elderly people. The Mojokerto district government has a health program for the elderly, namely the Elderly Health Service (Usila). Usila is a health service according to the standards in the elderly guidelines in a health facility in one work area and time period. Examination of the elderly programmed by the Mojokerto district government has been carried out at the Puskesmas that serves the elderly, but the elderly need more routine checks to monitor cholesterol levels. Another thing that is a problem is the relatively expensive cholesterol examination so that there are limitations in the self-examination by the community. Cholesterol examination methods for community service were using POCT and interviews related to health complaints from community service participants. There were 44 community service participants, not only from the elderly but from middle age. Of the 27 elderly, 10 elderly have normal cholesterol levels while 17 elderly have high and very high of cholesterol levels. Of the 17 middle age participants, 7 of them had normal cholesterol levels and 10 people had high and very high cholesterol levels. The interviews showed that almost all participants had health complaints that resembled complaints due to high cholesterol level. It is recommended to perform other health examination and not be limited to the elderly.

scholarly journals The Description of Lipid Profile on Injectable DMPA Contraception Acceptors in Public Health Center Banjarsengon, Jember District

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 043-048
Author(s):  
Ririn Handayani ◽  
Rizki Fitrianingtyas
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Cholesterol Oxidase ◽  
Lipoprotein Metabolism ◽  
The Body ◽  
High Cholesterol ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Very High ◽  
High Triglyceride

Injectable DMPA contraception can cause changes in lipoprotein metabolism. Changes in fat metabolism occur because of the hormonal influence of progesterone, causing disruption of the balance of lipid profiles in the body. The change in serum lipid profile (trgliseride, total cholesterol, HDL and LDL) in long-term use of DMPA is a risk factor for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to look at the description of the lipid profile at 3 months injection acceptors. The design of the study was descriptive. The population in this study was 76, the number of samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study was 30. Examination of the lipid profile was carried out with an enzymatic colorimetric (cholesterol oxidase method / CHOD PAP). The results of lipid profile examination showed that 13.33% had high cholesterol levels, 3.33% had high triglyceride levels, 13.33% had high HDL levels, 20% had high LDL levels and 3.33% have very high LDL levels. The conclusion of this study was long term use of DMPA injection contraception could cause changes in the lipid profile, so it is recommended for acceptors who want to use contraception in the long term to use MKJP as an option so as not to affect the fat profile in the body.

scholarly journals KRITERIA RUMAH MAKAN SUPPLIER MINYAK JELANTAH DALAM RANGKA PERENCANAAN BAHAN BAKU BIODIESEL

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
D.U.M. Susilo ◽  
Th. Candra Wasis A.S. ◽  
Zakwan .
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Waste Cooking Oil ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Used Cooking Oil ◽  
A Value ◽  
Many Sources ◽  
The City

The using of biodiesel as an environmentally friendly fuel has received attention from consumers to producers. So, a lot of research was done on the potential raw material to become biodiesel. One of the raw materials for biodiesel was waste cooking oil. Pontianak City have many sources including waste cooking oil from restaurants. Therefore restaurants in the city of Pontianak might be used as suppliers of waste cooking oil in biodiesel production. This study aims to determine the priority of criteria and sub-criteria for restaurants as suppliers and determine good restaurants as suppliers of used cooking in Pontianak City . Purposive technique sampling using a sample of 61 house dining, interviewed to obtain alternative data suppliers. Expert survey questionnaire contains priority weighting of criteria and supplier criteria, analyzed using AHP ( Analytic Hierarchy Process ). Grouping of restaurants based on alternative supplier values ​​is used to determine good restaurants to be suppliers. The priority criteria for restaurants as consecutive suppliers are experience (0.289), quality (0.279), capacity (0.231), service (0.148) and price (0.053). Sub-criteria priority of restaurants as suppliers in a row is the time span of used cooking oil sold(0.161), length of time used cooking oil (0.155), income (0.129), type of cooking oil (0.107), type of fried food products (0.092), volume of cooking oil (0.090), frying volume (0.085), transaction convenience (0.082), subject to used cooking oil (0.056), used cooking oil price (0.030) and ease of payment (0.013). A value of ≥ 0.325 is a dining value that shows a very better priority as a supplier. The number of restaurants as suppliers is 8 % of the population of restaurants in the city of Pontianak..

scholarly journals Pembuatan Biodiesel dengan Cara Adsorpsi dan Transesterifikasi Dari Minyak Goreng Bekas

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Lisa Adhani ◽  
Isalmi Aziz ◽  
Siti Nurbayti ◽  
Christie Adi Octavia
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Adsorption Process ◽  
Acid Value ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Used Cooking Oil ◽  
Adsorption Processes ◽  
Oil Adsorption

Used cooking oil can be used as raw material for biodiesel, but the levels of free fatty acids (Free Fatty Acid, FFA) is quite high. It is necessary for pretreatment in the form of the adsorption process to reduce levels of FFA. This study aims to determine the optimal conditions of adsorption process and determine the quality of biodiesel produced from adsorption processes and transesterification. Natural zeolites are used as adsorbents activated beforehand using ammonium chloride, calcined and heated to obtain H-zeolite. Furthermore, the adsorption process optimization includes the time, the adsorbent concentration, temperature and particle size. The oil that is already in the adsorption catalyst is reacted with methanol and KOH to obtain biodiesel. The optimum adsorption conditions obtained at the time of 90 minutes, the concentration of H-zeolite 12%, temperature 90 ° C, and a particle size of 0.2 mm that can lower FFA levels from 3.2% to 1.1%. Biodiesel produced meets the quality requirements of SNI 04-7182-2006 with a water content of 0.02%, a density of 857.60 kg / m3, the acid value of 0.29 mg-KOH / g, iodine number 15.71, saponification 168 , 02 and cetane index of 75.62. Compounds contained in biodiesel are methyl 9-octadecanoic (49.45%), methyl heksadekanoat (20.79%), and methyl 9,12oktaekanoat 9.12 (18.87%). Keywords: Biodiesel, used cooking oil, adsorption, transesterification, H-zeolitDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v2i1.3107

scholarly journals PENGARUH MASSA KATALIS DAN WAKTU REAKSI PADA PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DARI LIMBAH MINYAK JELANTAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS HETEROGEN K2O DARI LIMBAH KULIT KAKAO

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Jefry R Turnip ◽  
Trio F. L. Tarigan ◽  
Mersi Suriani Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Corn Oil ◽  
Waste Cooking Oil ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Solid Catalyst ◽  
Waste Oil ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
High Level ◽  
Cooking Oils

Waste cooking oil is a waste oil that comes from many types of cooking oils such as corn oil, vegetable oil, ect. The purpose of this research is to waste cooking oil as a raw material to form biodiesel with K2O as the solid catalyst from cocoa pod ash (CPA) which is calcined on temperature 650 oC within 4 hours. This oil contains a high level of Free Fatty Acid (FFA) that is 3.13%. Therefore, pretreatment should be done by using activated carbon (1% w/w) to reduce levels of FFA. The research will be observed the effect of reaction time and the mass of catalyst. The characteristics of biodiesel is analyzed according to the levels of methyl ester in biodiesel, density, and viscosity based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The best conditions of biodiesel are obtained with the amount of catalyst is 6% (w/w) that is calcined at 650 °C, reaction time 180 minutes, ratio mol of alcohol : oil is 12: 1, and 65 oC reaction of temperature, resulting the purity and yield of biodiesel is 99,8% and 92,68%. The results of this research indicates that the use of waste cooking as a raw material is suitable in the manufacture of biodiesel.

Biodiesel Synthesis from Used Cooking Oil Using Red Mud as Heterogeneous Catalyst

2020 ◽  
Vol 991 ◽  
pp. 144-149
Author(s):  
Arif Hidayat ◽  
Galih Kholifatu Roziq ◽  
Faiz Muhammad ◽  
Winarto Kurniawan ◽  
Hirofumi Hinode
Keyword(s):  
Red Mud ◽  
Heterogeneous Catalysts ◽  
Gas Adsorption ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Mass Ratio ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Used Cooking Oil ◽  
Biodiesel Synthesis

The problem associated with biodiesel production is economic feasibility. The biodiesel cost will reduce when the low cost feedstock was used as feedstock. Used Cooking Oil (UCO) is a promising candidate as raw material for biodiesel synthesis. In this study, the investigation of biodiesel synthesis from UCO was studied using red mud as heterogeneous catalysts. The catalyst was prepared by impregnating Potassium metals on red mud. The catalyst physico-characteristics were determined using Nitrogen gas adsorption, FT-IR, XRD, and XRF. The catalyst was tested to synthesize biodiesel from UCO. The reaction temperatures, methanol to oil mass ratio, and amount of catalyst were varied to examine their effects on biodiesel synthesis. The optimum reaction conditions were obtained at 60°C of reaction temperature, 10:1 of methanol to oil mass ratio, and 10% of catalyst amount. The highest biodiesel yield of 94.4% was obtained.

scholarly journals Characterisation of used cooking oil (UCO) and orange peels as the medium of insect repellent

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Miradatul Najwa Muhd Rodhi ◽  
Puteri Nur Syareena Saifuddin ◽  
Harumi Veny
Keyword(s):  
Citrus Sinensis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Capric Acid ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Insect Repellent ◽  
Waste Oil ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Orange Peels ◽  
Used Cooking Oil ◽  
A Value

Used cooking oil (UCO) is abundant waste oil in Malaysia, due to its daily use in frying food. The proper way to dispose UCO is yet to be found and creating awareness among Malaysians on disposing and recycling UCO required a long period of time. Therefore, alternative needs to be taken to solve this issue by transforming UCO into a value-added product such as insect repellent. Thus, the objective of this research is to investigate the presence of active functional chemical compounds in UCO and orange (Citrus sinensis) peels powder (limonene) that would help to transform UCO into a repellent. Based on GC-MS analysis, there was presence of fatty acids in UCO such as palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0), oleic acid (C18:1), myristic acid (C14:0) and capric acid (C10:0). FTIR analysis has proven that orange (Citrus sinensis) peels powder contained limonene compound due to presence of alkene (C=C) group. The results of UCO and orange peels analysis, as well as comparison made with previous studies show that UCO and orange peels powder are potential to be the medium of insect repellent.

scholarly journals Development and Characterization of “Green Open-Cell Polyurethane Foams” with Reduced Flammability

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 5459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Kurańska ◽  
Hynek Beneš ◽  
Kamila Sałasińska ◽  
Aleksander Prociak ◽  
Elżbieta Malewska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Cell Structure ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Triethyl Phosphate ◽  
Waste Oil ◽  
Open Cell ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Used Cooking Oil

This work presents the cell structure and selected properties of polyurethane (PUR) foams, based on two types of hydroxylated used cooking oil and additionally modified with three different flame retardants. Bio-polyols from municipal waste oil with different chemical structures were obtained by transesterification with triethanolamine (UCO_TEA) and diethylene glycol (UCO_DEG). Next, these bio-polyols were used to prepare open-cell polyurethane foams of very low apparent densities for thermal insulation applications. In order to obtain foams with reduced flammability, the PUR systems were modified with different amounts (10–30 parts per hundred polyol by weight—php) of flame retardants: TCPP (tris(1-chloro-2-propyl)phosphate), TEP (triethyl phosphate), and DMPP (dimethyl propylphosphonate). The flame retardants caused a decrease of the PUR formulations reactivity. The apparent densities of all the foams were comparable in the range 12–15 kg/m3. The lowest coefficients of thermal conductivity were measured for the open-cell PUR foams modified with DMPP. The lowest values of heat release rate were found for the foams based on the UCO_TEA and UCO_DEG bio-polyols that were modified with 30 php of DMPP.

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