scholarly journals UJI KARAKTERISTIK 4 JENIS RAMBUTAN LOKAL (Nephelium sp.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-238
Author(s):  
Nur Hasanah Nasution ◽  
T. Rosmawaty ◽  
Mardaleni

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine and compare the Morphological, Physical, Storage, and Chemical Characteristics of 4 types of Local Rambutan (Nephelium Sp.). Fruit characteristic test is carried out on Morphology, Physical Properties, Storing Power, and Chemical Content of Rambutan fruit which refers to Descriptor of Rambutan (IPGRI, 2003). This study uses one-way Anova Analysis which is then tested further by BNJ at a 5% level for the Chemical Content Test of fruit. Followed by Klastering Test using MVSP 32 Program with Spearman Coefficient analysis. Morphological observations of fruit quantitatively and qualitatively that is Pulasan has the character of weight, length, diameter, skin weight, aryl weight, and weight of fruit seeds is greater than other types. Lulu has a uniform fruit skin color that is dark red, Sipadeh (N2) also has a uniform color that is yellow / cream. Sipadeh (N1) and Pulasan have a sweeter taste and easier idleness (chipped). This is different from Lulu and Sipadeh (N2), where both types have a sour taste and are difficult to crack (peel) from the seeds. In the chemical test, Sipadeh (N2) and Lulu have a high content of Vitamin C and total titrated acid. Whereas Pulasan and Sipadeh (N1) which have high Dissolved Solid Total Value. The results of the morphological cluster analysis of the fruit produced a dendrogram with a phenolic similarity of -50% to 100%. The results of the cluster chemical analysis result in a dendrogram with Kf -80% to 70%. Keyword: Characteristics, Local Rambutan (Nephelium Sp.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Safitra Safitra ◽  
Asnani Asnani ◽  
Sri Rejeki

Chemical characteristics of Silage Flour from Tuna Fish Waste (Thunnus sp.) with cornflour additionABSTRACT         The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical characteristics and the effect of the addition of cornflour to tuna waste silage flour.  This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments, namely TS1 (5% addition to corn flour), TS2 (10% adding corn flour), TS3 (15% adding corn flour), TS4 (20% adding cornflour)  ) and repeat three times.  Data from observations were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at a level of 95%, if there is a real difference (P> 0.05) then a further test was performed with a DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) tests at a 95% level.  The results showed that the effect of adding cornflour to fish waste silage flour had a significant effect on the chemical content test value.  The results of the chemical test of the silage flour show water content between 10.4% -8.4%, ash content of 24.2% -7.9%, protein content of 47.5% -43.3%, and fat content of 4.6  % -2.1%. Keywords: Silage flour, tuna waste (Thunnus sp.), Cornflour and proximate composition.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik kimia  dan pengaruh penambahan tepung jagung pada tepung silase limbah ikan tuna. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan yaitu perlakuan TS1 (5% penambahan tepung Jagung), TS2 (10% penambahan tepung jagung), TS3   (15% penambahan tepung jagung), TS4 (20% penambahan tepung jagung) dan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf  95%, apabila terdapat beda nyata (P>0,05) maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf nyata 95%. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh penambahan tepung jagung pada tepung silase limbah ikan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap nilai uji kandungan kimia. Hasil uji kandungan kimia tepung silase menunjukkan kadar air antara 10,4%-8,4%, kadar abu 24,2%-7,9%, kadar protein 47,5%-43,3%, dan kadar lemak 4,6%-2,1%.Kata kunci: Tepung silase, limbah ikan tuna (Thunnus sp.), tepung jagung serta komposisi proksimat


2020 ◽  
pp. 0192513X2094892
Author(s):  
Athira Amira Abd Rauf ◽  
Maizatul Akmar Ismail ◽  
Vimala Balakrishnan ◽  
Loh Sau Cheong ◽  
Novia Indriaty Admodisastro ◽  
...  

The parents of children with dyslexia often experience more parenting stress and depressive symptoms compared to other parents. Studies have shown that supporting and encouraging such parents help in reducing their frustrations, fear, anger, and low self-esteem towards their children. The purpose of this study was to identify and examine the different types of support needed by the parents of children with dyslexia and to explore the relationships between the required support with the parents’ marital status. Fifty questionnaires were distributed to the parents of children with dyslexia and analyzed. The findings showed that the type of support needed for parents of children with dyslexia could be grouped into social, peer-to-peer, financial, and government support. Furthermore, the analysis indicated that there were no significant differences between the social (p = 0.4014), peer-to-peer (p = 0.5020), and government (p = 0.7121) support with parents’ marital status. However, based on one-way ANOVA analysis, there was a significant difference found between the parents’ marital status and financial support (p = 0.0241). Accordingly, it is anticipated that the implication of this research could be used as a guide and a reference for supporting and encouraging parents of children with dyslexia and other learning disabilities.


2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 1089-1104 ◽  
Author(s):  
GUSTAVO BRUNETTO ◽  
GEORGE WELLINGTON BASTOS DE MELO ◽  
MORENO TOSELLI ◽  
MAURIZIO QUARTIERI ◽  
MASSIMO TAGLIAVINI

ABSTRACT Fertilization of temperate fruit trees, such as grapevine ( Vitis spp.), apple ( Malus domestica), and pear ( Pyrus communis) is an important tool to achive maximum yield and fruit quality. Fertilizers are provided when soil fertility does not allow trees to express their genetic potential, and time and rate of application should be scheduled to promote fruit quality. Grapevine berries, must and wine quality are affected principally by N, that regulate the synthesis of some important compounds, such as anthocyanins, which are responsible for coloring of the must and the wine. Fermenation of the must may stop in grapes with low concentration of N because N is requested in high amount by yeasts. An N excess may increase the pulp to peel ratio, diluting the concentration of anthocyanins and promoting the migration of anthocyanins from berries to the growing plant organs; a decrease of grape juice soluble solid concentration is also expected because of an increase in vegetative growth. Potassium is also important for wine quality contributing to adequate berry maturation, concentration of sugars, synthesis of phenols and the regulation of pH and acidity. In apple and pear, Ca and K are important for fruit quality and storage. Potassium is the most important component of fruit, however, any excess should be avoided and an adequate K:Ca balance should be achieved. Adequate concentration of Ca in the fruit prevents pre- and post-harvest fruit disorders and, at the same time, increases tolerance to pathogens. Although N promotes adequate growth soil N availability should be monitored to avoid excessive N uptake that may decrease fruit skin color and storability.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Irwan Jatmiko ◽  
Bram Setyadji ◽  
Arief Wujdi

Madidihang/yellowfin tuna merupakan salah satu jenis ikan tuna ekonomis penting bagi industri perikanan di Indonesia dengan kontribusi hasil tangkapan yang terbanyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fase bulan terhadap waktu mulai tebar pancing dan laju tangkap madidihang pada armada rawai tuna. Pengumpulan data dilakukan oleh pemantau ilmiah pada armada rawai tuna yang sebagian besar berbasis di Pelabuhan Benoa, Bali mulai Agustus 2005 hingga Juni 2014. Daerah penangkapan ikan dari armada rawai tuna yang diambil datanya berada di lokasi (lintang dan bujur) 9°-16° LS hingga 109°-120° BT. Analisis anova satu arah dan tes Tukey dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fase bulan terhadap waktu mulai tebar pancing dan laju tangkap madidihang. Total sebanyak 60 trip dan 1.467 hari operasi penangkapan armada rawai tuna dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis statistik anova satu arah menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang nyata pada fase bulan terhadap waktu mulai tebar pancing (p<0,05). Selanjutnya, tes Tukey menunjukkan bahwa waktu mulai tebar pancing pada saat bulan purnama dimulai pada pukul 9:00 pagi hari. Waktu ini lebih lambat sekitar 2 jam dari pada waktu mulai tebar pancing pada ketiga fase bulan lainnya (perbani awal, perbani akhir dan bulan baru) yang dilakukan sekitar pukul 7:00 pagi hari. Analisis statistik anova satu arah juga menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antar fase bulan terhadap laju tangkap madidihang (p<0,05). Selanjutnya, tes Tukey menunjukkan bahwa laju tangkap pada saat bulan baru dan perbani awal sebesar 0,13 ekor/100 mata pancing atau lebih besar dibandingkan nilai laju tangkap pada saat purnama dan perbani akhir yang hanya sebesar 0,09 ekor/100 mata pancing. Yellowfin tuna is one of the most economically important species for fisheries industry in Indonesia. The objectives of this study are to investigate the effect of lunar phase to the set time start and catch rate of yellowfin tuna on tuna longline vessels. Data collected by scientific observer on tuna longline vessels mainly based in Benoa Port, Bali from August 2005 to June 2014. Fishing ground of sampled longline tuna located from 9°-16° S to 109°-120° E. One-way anova analysis and Tukey test conducted to examine the effect of lunar phase to the set time start and catch rate of yellowfin tuna. A total of 60 trips and 1,467 fishing days of longline tuna fishing vessels operation have been sampled for in this study. One-way anova analysis showed that there was a significant difference of lunar phase to the set time start (p<0.05). Furthermore, Tukey test showed that the starting time for setting during the full moon begins at 9:00 am. Its time was around 2 hours slower than the start of setting of the other three moon phase (first quarter, last quarter and new moon) which start around 7:00 am. One-way anova analysis also showed that there was a significant difference of lunar phase to catch rate of yellowfin tuna (p<0.05). Furthermore, Tukey test confirmed that hook rate on new moon and first quarter was 0.13/100 hooks or 0.4 bigger than hook rate on full moon and last quarter with only 0.09/100 hooks.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Lina

This research describes how Advertising Response Modelling (ARM) provides a framework to measure advertising performance by integrating several multiple measures used in copy research. The author reports the study examining how social distancing policy advertising can effect of three variables: attitude toward ads, attitude toward brand, and social distancing intention. The aims of this research were to measure the influence of cognitive response and attitude toward social distancing intention in advertising and to analyze consumer’s information processing route of an ad. Survey design research was prepared in this study. The participants in this research are consumers who social distancing intention. There are 138 participants in this research. Those participants were exposed an advertisement of social distancing policy. Then, those participants filled out the self-administered and the structure questionaire. By using ARM and One way ANOVA analysis, this research shows that advertising has influenced positively thparticipants. However, there are not significantly diffrerent between men and women participants to response the advertising.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Hasnawati . ◽  
Taty Sulastri ◽  
Muhammad Anwar

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA negeri 6 Takalar tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan desain faktorial 3x3. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 6 Takalar tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 95 orang. Pengambilan sampel diambil dari jumlah populasi yang ada sebagai subjek peneltian. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis one way Anova dan two way Anova. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ada pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 6 Takalar, (2) Ada pengaruh motivasi berprestasi terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 6 Takalar, (3) Tidak ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 6 Takalar. Kata kunci  : Inkuiri Terbimbing, Pembelajaran Langsung, Discovery Learning, Motivasi Berprestasi dan Hasil Belajar.   ABSTRACTThe study aims at examining the influence of learning model and achievement motivation on learning outcome of grade XI IPA student at SMAN 6 Takalar of academic year 2018/2019. The type of this study was quasi experiment using factorial 3x3 design. The research population was the entire student of grade XI IPA SMAN 6 Takalar of academic year 2018/2019 with the total of 95 students. Sample was taken from the population as the research subject. Hypothesis test was conducted using one way Anova and two way Anova analysis. The results of the study reveal that (1) there is influence of learning model on learning outcome of grade XI IPA student at SMAN 6 Takalar, (2) there isi influence of achievement motivation on learning outcome of grade XI IPA student at SMAN 6 Takalar, and (3) there is no interaction between learning model and motivation on learning outcome of grade XI IPA students at SMAN 6 Takalar. Keywords: guided inquiri, direct learning, discovery learning, achievement motivation, learning outcome


2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (04) ◽  
pp. 256-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tristan Struja ◽  
Andreas Eckart ◽  
Alexander Kutz ◽  
Peter Neyer ◽  
Marius Kraenzlin ◽  
...  

AbstractEarly diagnosis of thyroid disorders is key to further treatment. We assessed the ability of a high-throughput proton NMR metabolomic profile to distinguish disease type amongst of Graves’ disease (n=87), Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (n=17), toxic goiter (n=11), and autoimmune thyroiditis [i. e., subacute thyroiditis (n=4), postpartum thyroiditis (n=1)]. This observational study was conducted investigating patients presenting with a thyroid disorder at a Swiss hospital endocrine referral center and an associated endocrine outpatient clinic. The main outcome was diagnosis of thyroid disorder based on classical parameters. Blood draws took place as close as possible to treatment initiation. We performed one-way ANOVA and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) as multivariate classification and feature ranking method. One-way ANOVA analysis yielded following significantly different metabolites, triglycerides in small VLDL, triglycerides in very small VLDL, and triglycerides in large LDL (FDR=0.04). There was no distinct separation of any of the 4 diagnoses by PLS-DA. We did not find a metabolomic biomarker combination capable of predicting diagnosis. Preanalytical issues might have influenced our results. We strongly suggest replicating our work in another cohort.


2020 ◽  
pp. 001139212093294
Author(s):  
Ariadne Driezen ◽  
Gert Verschraegen ◽  
Noel Clycq

While there is ample research on everyday cosmopolitanism, the relation with religion is less understood. This study examines the difference in everyday cosmopolitanism between Muslim, Christian and non-religious urban youth. Further, it studies the influence of religiosity, religious identification and perceived discrimination on cosmopolitanism. A one-way ANOVA analysis was conducted on data from 1039 students in 17 secondary schools in the super-diverse city of Antwerp. Multilevel regression analysis was conducted on a sample of Muslim ( n = 496) and Christian ( n = 225) youth. The results indicate no difference between religious and non-religious youth regarding their everyday cosmopolitanism. Moreover, for Muslim youth, intrinsic religiosity is positively associated with cosmopolitan orientations, while religious identification and discrimination negatively effect cosmopolitanism. For Christian youth, religious factors do not explain their cosmopolitan orientations. Overall, the article suggests that scholars and policy makers should discuss the potential of religion to foster cosmopolitan orientations.


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