scholarly journals Lingevich Olga V.

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
О.В. Лингевич
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Competence Model ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Industrial Practice ◽  
Organizational Skills ◽  
Cognitive Component ◽  
Adults And Children ◽  
Additional Education

На основании сравнительного анализа определены инвариантные элементы модели подготовки будущих педагогов к организации внеурочной деятельности: целеполагание курсов «Педагогика» и «Психология» на проектирование и формирование навыков развития личностных и метапредметных универсальных учебных действий обучающихся; включение в содержание курсов педагогики и психологии отдельных тем (модулей), направленных на формирование когнитивного компонента обучающихся; организация производственной практики на базе детских оздоровительных лагерей, ориентированной на формирование навыков организаторской (вожатской) деятельности; проектирование и реализация производственной практики на базе общеобразовательных учреждений, сосредоточенной на формирование навыков организации внеклассной деятельности. Предлагается периодизация этапов подготовки будущих учителей к организации внеурочной деятельности учащихся в России: дореволюционный (1900–1917 гг.) – этап создания самостоятельных учреждений внешкольного (дополнительного) образования для взрослых и детей; советский (1917–1991 гг.) – этап формирования государственной модели внешкольной, внеклассной работы с детьми; современный (с 1992 г. и по настоящее время) – этап формирования компетентностной модели подготовки будущих педагогов к организации внеурочной деятельности. Основанием для данной классификации служит содержание и направленность подготовки будущих учителей. Based on the comparative analysis, the invariant elements of the model of training future teachers for the organization of extracurricular activities are determined: the goal setting of the courses "Pedagogy" and "Psychology" for the design and formation of skills for the development of personal and metasubject universal educational actions of students; the inclusion in the content of the courses of pedagogy and psychology of individual topics (modules) aimed at the formation of the cognitive component of students; organization of industrial practice on the basis of children's health camps, focused on the formation of organizational skills (leadership) activities; design and implementation of industrial practice on the basis of general education institutions, focused on the formation of skills for organizing extracurricular activities.A periodization of the stages of training future teachers for the organization of extracurricular activities of students in Russia is proposed: pre-revolutionary (1900-1917) – the stage of creating independent institutions of extra-curricular (additional) education for adults and children; Soviet (1917-1991) – the stage of formation of the state model of extracurricular, extracurricular work with children; modern (from 1992 to the present) - the stage of formation of the competence model of training future teachers for the organization of extracurricular activities. The basis for this classification is the content and orientation of the training of future teachers.

scholarly journals The effect of extracurricular activities on the adaptation of schoolchildren in a general education institution

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
И.А. Корецкая ◽  
П.В. Мамчур
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Early Adolescence ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Additional Education

Одной из обязательных частей процесса адаптации личности в социуме считается адаптация обучающихся в образовательном учреждении. Наиболее сложным периодом школьной адаптации можно считать переход ребёнка из начального школьного звена в среднее, который характеризуется новыми условиями, формами обучения и сменой преподавательского состава. Именно в пятом классе к школьнику впервые предъявляется множество различных требований. Кроме того, этот период совпадает с началом раннего подросткового возраста у школьников, считающегося наиболее сложным периодом развития личности. Целью нашего исследования было рассмотреть специфику дополнительного образования как одного из факторов, оказывающего влияние на формирование социально-психологической адаптивности у школьников, и выявить особенности обучения детей младшего подросткового возраста, посещающих внешкольные занятия. В качестве основных методик исследования применялись: «Шкала личностной тревожности» А.М. Прихожан, методика социализированности личности учащегося М.И. Рожкова, «Рисунок социальной сети». Выбор данных методик был обусловлен возрастными особенностями участников исследования и позволил сделать подробный и комплексный анализ их уровня адаптации. Результаты исследования позволили создать рекомендации для психолого-педагогической коррекционной работы, направленные на преодоление адаптационных и коммуникативных сложностей у школьников. One of the mandatory parts of the process of adaptation of a person in society is the adaptation of students in an educational institution. One of the most difficult periods of school adaptation can be considered the transition of a child from primary school to secondary, which is characterized by new conditions, forms of education and a change in teaching staff. It is in the fifth grade that a student is first presented with many different requirements. In addition, this period coincides with the onset of early adolescence in schoolchildren, which is considered the most difficult period in personality development. The aim of the study was to consider the specifics of additional education as one of the factors influencing the formation of socio-psychological adaptability in schoolchildren, and to identify the peculiarities of teaching children of early adolescence who attend extracurricular activities. The main research methods used were: “Scale of personal anxiety” by A.M. Prihozhan, the method of socialization of the student's personality M.I. Rozhkova, "Drawing of a Social Network." The choice of these methods was due to the age characteristics of the study participants and made it possible to make a detailed and comprehensive analysis of their level of adaptation. The results of the study made it possible to create recommendations for psychological and pedagogical correctional work aimed at overcoming adaptive and communicative difficulties in schoolchildren.

scholarly journals INDICATORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA COMPETENCE OF SCHOOLCHILDREN AND STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
S.L. Troyanskaya
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
General Education ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Culture ◽  
Experimental Media ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Media ◽  
Additional Education

The ubiquity of information and communication technologies, the existence of a "digital culture" actualizes the need for the development of media competence of an individual. The objectives of our study were to evaluate and compare the levels of media competence of schoolchildren and students on the motivational component, which includes the motives of contact with media and media texts, the contact component as a frequency of communication with the media, information, creative, perceptual, evaluative and practical components. When conducting an empirical study, we used modified blocks of questions of A.V. Fedorov's methodology to identify the level of development of media competence and developed a number of creative tasks to measure the level of media competence on a number of its indicators. In the course of the study, the assessment and comparison of the levels of development of media competence of schoolchildren and junior students on the above indicators was carried out. Based on the results of comparison of media competence indicators, analysis of the characteristics of media consumption, respondents’ writings and essays, the reasons for choosing media resources, we have identified a completely insufficient development of critical thinking of students and schoolchildren. The obtained data served as the basis for the development of an experimental media pedagogical program for the development of students' media competence in extracurricular activities, their reflexive abilities and critical perception. Based on the results of an empirical study, we have developed a number of practical recommendations for teachers of general education schools and those working in the system of additional education and interested in the development of media competence of students.

scholarly journals Future teachers’ professional training for developing students’ spiritual and moral values

2019 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
I. P. Istomina
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Group Work ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Main Concept ◽  
Training Course ◽  
Theoretical Approaches

The article addresses the problem of preparing future Bachelors of Pedagogy for professional activities regarding spiritual and moral education and students’ development at all levels of general education. The author emphasizes that preparing future teachers to work on the spiritual and moral education and students’ development is a relevant pedagogical task. It’s a strategic goal at the level of KhMAO – Yugra in particular and the entire Russian state as a whole. It substantiates the need of students’ training for work aimed at their ability to analyze theoretical approaches in defining the concepts of basic national values. To solve this problem, the author offers a training course aimed at developing students' competences such as: the ability to design and organize individual and group work for the purposes of spiritual and moral education and students’ development; the ability to use diagnostic and prognostic activities in the field of spiritual and moral education and students’ development; possession of monitoring tools in the field of spiritual and moral education and students’ development. The article provides curriculum content of the course "Psychological and pedagogical foundations of the educational program ‘Roots", which describes the main concept provisions of the spiritual and moral education of Russian students. The program ‘Roots’ is a part of the sociocultural educational program ‘Social and cultural roots’ that represents the author's methodological tools, focused on individual and group work on the development of the training course. According to the author, when studying the course "Psychological and pedagogical foundations of the educational program ‘Roots’ students will form professional competences aimed at solving spiritual and moral students’ development problems in educational and extracurricular activities with the use of active teaching methods

MODELS OF TEACHERS TRAINING FUTURE TO ORGANIZE EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
Lingevich O.V.
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Soviet System ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Educational Models ◽  
Pedagogical Training ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation

The process of socio-cultural modernization of the general education system primarily determined the structural and substantive development of the educational process of modern schools in the Russian Federation. One of these changes is the consolidation of extracurricular activities as a mandatory component of the main educational programs of general education. The process of staffing the implementation of extracurricular activities of schoolchildren should be based on the experience of preparing future teachers for this type of activity that has developed in the history of education. A periodization of the stages of the formation of the preparation of future teachers for the organization of extracurricular activities of schoolchildren in Russia is proposed: 1) the stage of the emergence of the system of training future teachers for the organization of extracurricular work, the features of which are associated with the formation of a system of training future teachers for the organization of extracurricular activities; 2) the stage of formation of the Soviet system of training future teachers for the organization of extracurricular, extracurricular activities, whose originality was due to the tendency towards the formation of a state model of extracurricular work with children; 3) the stage of evolution of the Soviet system of training students of pedagogical universities for the organization of extracurricular activities, associated with the formation of a practice-oriented approach; 4) the stage of systemic and structural transformations in the preparation of future teachers for the organization of extracurricular work, characterized by the focus of the system of training future teachers in the Russian Federation on the design and organization of the educational process; 5) the stage of modernization of the system of psychological and pedagogical training of students for the organization of extracurricular activities, aimed at the formation of a competence-based approach to the preparation of students of pedagogical universities in the Russian Federation; 6) the stage of standardization of the process of preparing future teachers for the organization of extracurricular activities, which is implemented as part of the formation of modern educational models.

scholarly journals Pedagogical modeling of training teachers for working with gifted children

2021 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 06007
Author(s):  
E.L. Fedotova ◽  
E.A. Nikitina ◽  
A.S. Seredkina ◽  
L.V. Garashchenko ◽  
A.V. Kazorina
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Gifted Children ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Criteria And Indicators ◽  
The University ◽  
Additional Education ◽  
New Generation

The article deals with the issues of organizing the professional development of future teachers in basic general education and the system of additional education and the process of assisting gifted children and providing them with psychological and pedagogical support. The authors note that the quality of giftedness is most in-demand in modern society. At the same time, the question arises about the criteria and indicators of the formation of professional readiness to work with gifted children among student pedagogues. The analysis of publications on the training of future teachers makes it possible to discover that today there is a functioning system for identifying and supporting gifted children but not all specialists who ensure the implementation of the educational process in educational institutions are fully prepared to solve the assigned tasks that satisfy social and government needs. Therefore, the authors believe that one must carry out a set of measures that contribute to an efficient increase in the level of competence and professional skills of student pedagogues in the process of preparing future teachers for working with gifted children. The measures are based on a study of the experience of Russian and foreign specialists in the field of psychology and pedagogy that reflects the system of organizing education for young specialists at the university. The vector identified in the study in modeling the concept of professional training of students, and the certainty in the criteria and indicators that make up the readiness, the structural content of the development of readiness in future teachers, aimed at identifying and supporting gifted children. The authors identify broad prospects for the development of a new generation of professional training programs for student pedagogues, which are widely in demand in the context of the development of modern society.

scholarly journals Assessment of the Social Effectiveness of Technology for Designing Individual Educational Results of Students in the System of Additional Education for Children

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-96
Author(s):  
Pyotr Borisovich Bondarev ◽  
Valentina Yevgenyevna Kurochkina
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Social Constructivism ◽  
Social Effects ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Social Effectiveness ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Additional Education

The paper discusses the problem of evaluating the so-cial effectiveness of technology for designing individual educational results of students in the system of addi-tional education for children. The social effects and ef-fectiveness of education are determined. The role of the system of additional education of children as an institu-tion of socialization of the individual in the current crisis of General education is shown. Individualization of addi-tional education and design of individual educational results of students are considered as conditions for obtaining social effects of education. The technology of designing individual educational results of students in the system of additional education of children is based on the methodology of social constructivism and cultural and historical psychology. Joint design of individual educational results implies the creation of the following psychological and pedagogical conditions: freedom of choice of educational trajectory, variability, availability of educational resources, involvement of students in goal-setting processes, presentation of the results of creative activity to external experts, tolerance of peda-gogical interaction. It is concluded that the use of tech-nology for designing individual educational results of students in the system of additional education of chil-dren contributes to the achievement of systemic social effects: the formation of civil identity, social mobility, tolerance, socialization, increasing the competitiveness of the individual, society and the state.

scholarly journals Formation of moral ideas of teenage children with disabilities in school socio-cultural space

2019 ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Irina A. Bukina ◽  
Tat'yana V. Gudina ◽  
Denis A. Bukin
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Common Goal ◽  
Cultural Space ◽  
Extra Curricular Activities ◽  
Additional Education

The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of moral ideas of disabled teenage children in school socio-cultural space during extra-curricular activities and electives. Thus, the level of formation of moral ideas of disabled teenage children, revealed during research work, led to the conclusion that insufficient use of the potential of additional education and possible integration with general education on the basis of common thematic lines (elective classes, excursions, circle activities, etc.) when working with this category of children. The proposed guidelines in the form of an experimental programme for the formation of moral representations of disabled teenage children in school socio-cultural space during extracurricular activities and electives will allow to solve educational and upbringing tasks aimed at involving children in the basic spiritual and moral values of society, to build a holistic educational process on the basis of a common goal.

CONTENT OF TEACHING THE ELEMENTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN A SCHOOL INFORMATICS COURSE

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
I. V. Levchenko
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
General Education ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
9Th Grade ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Form Variant ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The article considers the feasibility of integrating artificial intelligence technologies into school education and identifies a problem in identifying didactic elements in the field of artificial intelligence, which must be mastered in a school informatics course. The purpose of the article is to propose variant of the content of teaching the elements of artificial intelligence for the general education of schoolchildren as part of the curricular and extracurricular activities in informatics. An analysis of the psychological, pedagogical and scientific-methodical literature in the field of artificial intelligence made it possible to identify the appropriateness of teaching schoolchildren the elements of artificial intelligence in the framework of a comprehensive informatics course, as the theoretical foundations of modern information technologies. Summarizing and systematizing the learning experience of schoolchildren in the field of artificial intelligence made it possible to form variant of the content of teaching the elements of artificial intelligence, which can be implemented in a compulsory informatics course for 9th grade, as well as in elective classes. The results of the study are the theoretical basis for the further development of the components of the methodological system of teaching the elements of artificial intelligence in a school informatics course. The research materials may be useful to specialists in the field of teaching informatics and to informatics teachers.

КОНФЛИКТОГЕННЫЕ ЗОНЫ В СИСТЕМЕ СРЕДНЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА ЭТАПЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТА: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Л. М. Низова ◽  
К. С. Виногорова
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
School Library ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Financing System ◽  
Conflict Zones ◽  
National Project ◽  
Education Management ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Additional Education

The priorities and problems of the implementation of the national project “Education” at the level of a comprehensive school in the region are investigated. The factors of the origin of conflict zones and types of conflicts based on the analysis of contradictions of the opinions of scientists are revealed. The role of unity and struggle of opposites as a phenomenon of overcoming conflicts is determined. Based on the author’s monitoring of the education management system in the Mari El Republic, the positive and negative dynamics of the number of educational organizations studying in them and in the system of additional education over the past five years, the enrollment of students in specialized education, as well as the dynamics of participants in the regional and final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad of schoolchildren were revealed. Particular attention is paid to the study of the state of modernization of the regional system of general education in the framework of the national project, highlighting such priorities as computerization, replenishment of the school library stock, improving the quality of education and developing the personnel potential of the industry. According to the authors, the resolution of such problems as the creation of effective mechanisms for financing educational services in organizations with a weak social infrastructure, the availability of high-quality education, the low attractiveness of working conditions and the level of salaries of teachers, and others remain incomplete. To eliminate them, it is necessary to apply such measures as the further development of innovative forms of the education system, the strengthening of interdepartmental bodies and organizations to increase the educational needs of the population, the creation of a specialized financing system for the modernization of educational institutions, as well as the increase in the level of professionalism of teachers. Their actualization at the present stage contributes to the reduction of conflict zones in the education system.

OPTIONAL TRAINING AS A RESOURCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN GRADES 6-7

2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
K. Askarbekova ◽  
◽  
Z. Kanayeva ◽  
O. Yaroshenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
General Education ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Learning Goals ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Research Skills ◽  
Research Competence ◽  
The World

This article examines the essence of the research abilities of students formed in elective classes in biology as a category and factor of personal development. The content of the curriculum in biology is also considered, and activities aimed at achieving learning goals that are related to the development of skills are included. In modern secondary education of Kazakhstan, modernization processes successfully implemented in recent years, is carried out with the aim of its integration into the world educational space and approximation to international educational standards on the approval of standard rules of activity by types of general education organizations for the purposeful formation of research skills of students, which is determined at the legislative level "Research competence in the classification of A.V. Khutorsky is considered as an integral part of cognitive competence, which includes elements of methodological, supra-subject, logical activities, methods of organizing goal-setting, planning, analysis, reflection.

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