scholarly journals ABOUT THE RATIO OF EXPENDITURES AND BUDGET EXPENSES OF THE SUBJECT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
L.B MOKHNATKINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Functional Classification ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
Joint Management ◽  
Delegation Of Authority ◽  
Correct Assignment ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Structure Of Expenditure

Objective: to assess the structure of expenditure obligations of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation in conjunction with the dynamics of regional budget expenditures. Methodology: grouping of expenditure obligations with the allocation of their own competence, powers of joint management and delegated powers; establishing correspondence between groups of expenditure obligations and sections of the functional classification of expenses. Results: in the structure of expenditure obligations of the Orenburg region, more than 60% are the powers of joint management; there is a narrowing of the scope of joint jurisdiction and expansion of the own competence of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation (for the period 2016-2020, the ratio changed from 62% / 32% to 59% / 34%). Delegation of authority is about 6% annually; in 2016-2018, this volume decreased by 5%, but in 2019-2020, an annual increase of 30% is planned. The insufficiently correct assignment of some expenditure obligations to a certain group was revealed. No direct link has been established between the register of expenditure obligations and the forms of budget reporting. Due to the incomplete correlation of the amounts of expenditure obligations with the sections of the functional classification, the reliability of information on the structure of budget expenditures decreases. Scientific novelty: the author proposed to use common approaches to grouping expenditure obligations, to establish links between the register of expenditure obligations and forms of budget reporting for the correct correlation of expenditure obligations with budget expenditures, as well as with sources of financial support. Practical significance: the main conclusions and proposals can be used in the budgetary activities of the authorities to improve the quality of planning budget expenditures and fulfillment of expenditure obligations of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Expenditure Obligations of the Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation in the Social Field in the Budget Structure

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
O. S. Zabralova
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Funds ◽  
Social Area

To financially support the functions of the state, it is necessary to legally allocate from the budget the  funds that form expenditure obligations of a particular public-law entity. Structuring of all expenditure obligations,  including obligations in the field of social policy, takes place due to the corresponding register. It is concluded  that the register of expense obligations of the regional budget includes certain information about the obligations associated with the social policy financing: a) information about the powers of the region in the field of social  policy; b) information on regulatory legal acts, agreements establishing the region’s expenditure obligations in  the field of social policy that are subject to execution at the expense of regional funds, etc. It is determined that  the registry of expence obligation for the constituent entity of the Russian Federation is formed according to the  same rules as the rules applied to form the registry of expence obligations at the federal level, but taking into  account the specifics of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The significance of the study is that it  allows, from a scientific point of view, to comprehend the problems of regulating the expenditure obligations of  a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the social area.

A New Step in the Study of the History of the Russian Prosecutor’s Office

2019 ◽  
pp. 94-98
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
High Level ◽  
The University

The paper is a review on the textbook by A. V. Yeremin, «The History of the National Prosecutor’s office» and the anthology «The Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Empire in the Documents of 1722–1917» (authors: V. V. Lavrov, A. V. Eremin, edited by N. M. Ivanov) published at the St. Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the University of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation in 2018. The reviewers emphasize the high relevance and high level of research, their theoretical and practical significance. The textbook and the anthology will help the students increase their legal awareness, expand their horizons.

BASIC ASPECTS OF THE FISCAL POLICY OF THE STATE IN THE SUBJECT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
B. Kh. ALIYEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
Current State ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article examines the current state of the fiscal policy of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which is a combination of diverse economic management measures based on the distribution and redistribution of financial flows. The analysis of fiscal policy on the example of the subject of the Russian Federation (Republic of Dagestan). The article outlines the problematic issues of the tax policy of the Republic of Dagestan and suggests ways to overcome the identified problems.

Influence of ethical groups on regional policy (on the example of the Republic of Kalmykia)

2020 ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
D. Naranova
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Theoretical Significance ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

To consider the main directions and extent of influence of ethical groups on political processes in the Republic of Kalmykia.The authors analyzed scientific research on the ethnic identity of the Kalmyk people, as well as media materials and statistical data on the cause and effect of the influence of ethnic groups on regional policy. Seven key areas of influence of the Kalmyks, as a titular nation, on political processes in the region, including through the formation of an ethnic majority among senior positions in the authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation, were identified. The theoretical significance of the study is due to the complex systematization of facts about the influence of the ethnodominating nation of the Republic of Kalmykia on political processes in the region. The practical significance is expressed in the proposal of specific recommendations for partial stabilization of the situation in the Republic.

Assessing the quality of budget risk management of the subjects of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 2521-2547
Author(s):  
Alena Yu. SUKHOVA
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Finance ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Statistical Criteria

Subject. The article explores indicators for budget risk management in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The aim is to develop a system of indicators to assess the quality of budget risk management, to create a methodology for quality management assessment and test it on the case of 85 subjects, to build a rating for the quality of budget risk management in 2020. Methods. The study rests on creating a model for assessing the quality of budget risk management on the basis of 18 mathematical and statistical criteria and their testing on budget data from 85 federal subjects for 2020, and the deductive approach. Results. I formulated and justified indicators of analysis that demonstrate the level of readiness of the budget of Russian subjects to accept budget risks. The proposed indicators are logically structured into groups and detailed by data source for evaluation. The system of indicators is incorporated into the existing methodology created by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. The results of the analysis are presented as a rating of subjects of the Russian Federation based on the aggregate assessment of the quality of budget risk management. Conclusions. The offered methodology may serve as a supplement to the methodology for assessing the quality of regional finance management created by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. It may also help evaluate decisions on proactive risk management and mitigation of consequences of risk events in regional budget utilization.

scholarly journals The Use of Modern Information Technology in Judicial Review of Complaints in Pre-Trial Proceedings

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Elvira R. Mirgorodskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Judicial Control ◽  
Modern Information Technology ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Modern Information

This article is devoted to the topical issue of the institution of judicial control — ensuring the right to access to justice in the context of digitalization of public relations. According to the analysis of the statistical data of the Judicial Department of the Russian Federation, on the lion’s share of complaints (about 70%) accepted for proceedings, decisions are made to terminate proceedings on various grounds, and only a third of the complaints are decided to satisfy or refuse to satisfy the complaint. The author has analyzed the main reasons for the termination of the proceedings on the complaint, taking into account the existing current judicial practice. The practical significance of the work lies in the availability of proposals for resolving existing problems that are practically oriented towards the judicial system, taking into account the use of modern information technology of the state automated system «Justice» and video conferencing systems. In order to improve judicial control in pre-trial proceedings, the author’s vision of making changes at the legislative level was formulated by amending Part 2 of Art. 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Approaches and methods for calculating the initial (maximum) price of contracts for the supply of goods, performance of work, provision of services for state and municipal needs

2021 ◽  
pp. 302-318
Author(s):  
М.Г. Городничев ◽  
Л.В. Егорова ◽  
А.М. Измайлов ◽  
А.Ю. Казанская ◽  
Е.А. Кандрашина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Relevant Issue ◽  
Maximum Price ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
The Russian Federation

В соответствии с законодательством Российской Федерации заказчики для осуществления закупки необходимо обосновать объект закупки, необходимость его закупки, план-график осуществления закупки, начальную (максимальную) цену контракта, а так же способ ее определения, что является актуальным вопросом, в контексте которого в статье изложены подходы и методы для обоснования (расчета) начальной (максимальной) цены контрактов на выполнение работ, оказание услуг и поставок товара, реализуемых в рамках федеральных и национальных проектов, государственных и целевых программ в сфере образования и науки. Практическая значимость материалов статьи заключается в том, что в них представлены классификация существующих подходов и методов, а также рекомендации по их применению для определения цены контракта в зависимости от предмета контракта. In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, customers need to justify the object of purchase, the need for its purchase, the procurement schedule, the initial The (maximum) price of the contract, as well as the method of determining it, which is a relevant issue in the context of which the article sets out the approaches and methods to justify (calculating) the initial (maximum) price of contracts for the performance of work, the provision of services and supplies of goods implemented within the framework of federal and national projects, state and target programs in the field of education and science. The practical significance of the article is that it presents a classification of existing approaches and methods, as well as recommendations on their use to determine the price of a contract depending on the object of the contract.

scholarly journals The structure and features of the civil status of an individual entrepreneur in modern Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3C) ◽  
pp. 424-442
Author(s):  
Dina Viktorovna Alontseva ◽  
Sergey Vladimirovich Vorobyev ◽  
Olga Anatolyevna Lavrishcheva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Civil Status ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Made In

Based on the analysis of the modern legislation of the Russian Federation and taking into account the existing scientific concepts, the authors studied in detail the legal nature and identified the features of certain types of legal statuses of an individual entrepreneur, as well as revealed the structure and analyzed in detail the specifics of the civil status of an entrepreneur in modern Russia. As a result of the conducted research, the author's concept of the "civil status of an individual entrepreneur" was formulated and the need for the adoption of the Federal Law "On the legal status of an individual entrepreneur in the Russian Federation" was justified. The practical significance of the work is determined by the fact that the conclusions made in the course of the study can contribute to improving the legal status of entrepreneurs in modern society at the legislative level. The methodological basis of this study was made up of general scientific, private and special methods of cognition.

scholarly journals Determinants of City Growth in Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
Inna Manaeva ◽  
◽  
Alexandra Kanishcheva ◽  
Anna Tkacheva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Urban Systems ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Initial Population ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Effect

Today in Russia there are 1120 cities that are located in the territories with varying degrees of concentration. In the federal districts and regions of the Russian Federation, there is a wide disparity not only in the size of cities, but also in their growth rates. At a decrease in the population in small cities, there is an increase in big towns and cities with more than one million inhabitants. This trend shows the “attraction” of the population from regions into capital cities. The aim of the article is to assess the effects of factors that can influence the growth of a city in the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the analysis of the influence of external (infrastructure, security) and internal (economic, social, infrastructure, human capital, environmental situation) factors on the growth of cities. The paper presents a system of factor indicators of urban growth. Cities of different sizes have different levels of life standard, and therefore author’s methodology was tested in terms of urban sizes: towns, medium-sized cities, large cities, million-plus cities. The significant factors in the growth of millionplus cities in the Russian Federation are the initial population size and average monthly wages. The growth in the population of large cities is negatively affected by the spatial concentration of industrial enterprises. A high level of average monthly wages contributes to an increase in the population of this type of cities. A significant positive impact on the growth of large cities depends on the concentration of mining industry, volume of investments in fixed assets, number of doctors. The concentration of mining industrial production has a positive effect on the basic growth rate of medium-sized cities. The concentration of manufacturing and the volume of investment in fixed assets have a significant positive effect on the growth of small towns. The practical significance of the obtained results consists in the possibility of creation of a methodological toolkit for the assessment of urban systems of the region, which can become the basis for the development of an algorithm for the strategic planning of the spatial development of cities in the Russian Federation.

INDIVIDUAL PREVENTION OF ESCAPES FROM SETTLEMENT COLONIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Василий Алексеевич Рудаев
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Current Application ◽  
Preventive Control ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
Freedom Of Movement ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual ◽  
And Control

В статье анализируются правовые и организационные аспекты профилактики побегов из колоний-поселений. Автор акцентирует внимание на недостатках и трудностях в обеспечении контроля и надзора за осужденными-поселенцами. Это связано с тем, что нормы пенитенциарного законодательства наделяют осужденных значительным объемом льгот в период отбывания наказания в колониях-поселениях. Отсутствие вооруженной охраны, наличный оборот денежных средств, свобода передвижения по территории колонии, использование труда осужденных на отдельных объектах в пределах субъекта Российской Федерации по месту дислокации учреждения обуславливают невозможность обеспечения должного надзора. В указанных условиях традиционные формы надзора и контроля мало результативны. Автор аргументирует эффективность использования инновационных технических средств контроля и надзора за осужденными, содержащимися в колониях-поселениях, для профилактики побегов. Однако данный вид контроля невозможно осуществлять без внесения изменений в законодательство. На основании изучения нормативной базы, регламентирующей индивидуальную профилактику правонарушений в пенитенциарных учреждениях, а также рекомендаций практических работников, автор делает вывод, что действующие нормы не отвечает современным реалиям. Автор обосновывает расширение круга подучетных лиц, с одновременным увеличением юридического значения профилактического учета посредством закрепления возможности использования технических средств контроля и надзора за ними. The article analyzes the legal and organizational aspects of the prevention of escapes from the settlement colonies. The author focuses on the shortcomings and difficulties in the government of control and supervision over convicted settlers. This is due to the fact that the norms of the penitentiary legislation endow convicts with a significant amount of benefits during the period of serving their sentences in settlement colonies. The lack of armed guards, cash circulation of funds, freedom of movement across the territory, the use of convicts' labor at certain facilities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation at the location of the institution make it impossible to ensure proper supervision. Under these conditions, the forms of supervision and control are not very effective. The author argues the effectiveness of the use of innovative technical means of control and supervision over convicts held in settlement colonies for the prevention of escapes. However, this type of control cannot be carried out without amending the legislation. Based on the regulatory framework governing the individual prevention of offenses in penitentiary institutions, as well as the recommendations of practitioners, the author concludes that the current application of the measure does not correspond to modern realities. Use of technical means of preventive control over them.

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