JUSTIFICATION OF THE CHOICE OF COMPONENTS OF THE FAT MIXTURE FOR CONFECTIONERY GLAZE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
З.А. БАРАНОВА ◽  
И.Б. КРАСИНА ◽  
В.С. КАЗАРЯН
Keyword(s):  
Cocoa Butter ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Confectionery Products ◽  
Nutritional Qualities ◽  
Industrial Samples ◽  
Physical And Chemical

Важным показателем качества глазурей являются их органолептические характеристики, которые во многом зависят от комплекса свойств жировой основы, содержащей масло какао. В целях экономической выгоды актуален поиск жиров растительного происхождения для полной или частичной замены какао-масла с сохранением пищевых качеств высококачественных сортов шоколада и глазированных кондитерских изделий. Объектом исследования были кокосовое, пальмовое, пальмоядровое масла и их фракции. Исследованы содержание твердых триглицеридов при различных температурах, температура плавления, йодное число, массовая доля жирных кислот, триглицеридный состав указанных масел и их фракций, а также физико-химические показатели четырех образцов заменителей масла какао нелауринового типа промышленного производства – Akopol NH 53 (ААК, Дания), Couva 850 NH (IOI Loders Croklaan, Нидерланды), Melano NH (Fujl Oil Europe, Бельгия), Эколад 0101-36 TF (Эфко, Россия). Установлено, что аналогами отобранных промышленных образцов заменителей масла какао нелауринового типа могут быть жировые смеси на основе твердой стеариновой фракции. An important indicator of the quality of glazes is their organoleptic characteristics, which largely depend on the complex properties of the fat base containing cocoa butter. The search for vegetable fats for complete or partial replacement of cocoa butter while preserving the nutritional qualities of high-quality chocolate varieties and glazed confectionery products is relevant for economic benefit. The object of the study was coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils and their fractions. The content of solid triglycerides at various temperatures, melting point, iodine number, mass fraction of fatty acids, triglyceride composition of these oils and their fractions and the physical and chemical parameters of four samples of non-lauric alternative to cocoa butter of industrial production – Akopol NH 53 (AAK, Denmark), Couva 850 NH (IOI Loders Croklaan, Netherlands), Melano NH (Fujl Oil Europe, Belgium), Ecolad 0101-36 TF (Efko, Russia) were studied. It is established that analogues of selected industrial samples of alternative to cocoa butter of non-lauric type can be fat mixtures based on solid stearic fraction.

APPLICATION OF THE PUMPKIN POMACE POWDER IN ENRICHED CRACKER TECHNOLOGY

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Н.М. ДЕРКАНОСОВА ◽  
И.И. ЗАЙЦЕВА ◽  
А.А. ЕМЕЛЬЯНОВ ◽  
Т.В. ПОНОМАРЕВА ◽  
А.А. СТАХУРЛОВА ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Mathematical Planning ◽  
Chemical Indicators ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Autolytic Activity ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Interstate Standard ◽  
Β Carotene

Рассмотрены аспекты применения вторичного продукта сокового производства – выжимок из тыквы, полученных конвективным вакуумным высушиванием при температуре, не превышающей 50°С, в качестве обогащающего пищевыми волокнами сырьевого ингредиента рецептуры крекера. Дана характеристика высушенных выжимок из тыквы сорта Мускатная. Приведены результаты исследования влияния порошка из выжимок тыквы дисперсностью от 63 до 125 мкм на хлебопекарные свойства муки – количество и качество клейковины, автолитическую активность. Обоснование рецептуры крекера с повышенным содержанием пищевых волокон и β-каротина проведено методом математического планирования – полный факторный эксперимент 22 с последующей оптимизацией методом ридж-анализа. Разработана производственная рецептура. Апробация разработанной рецептуры показала, что крекер с выжимками из тыквы в количестве 11,34 г/100 г муки имеет отличительные органолептические характеристики, обусловленные привкусом и ароматом тыквы, по физико-химическим показателям соответствует требованиям межгосударственного стандарта, по составу, г/100 г, пищевых волокон (3,4) и β-каротина (2,9) может быть отнесен к продукту – источнику пищевых волокон с высоким содержанием β-каротина. The aspects of the use of the secondary product of juice production – pumpkin pomace obtained by convection vacuum drying at a temperature not exceeding 50°C, as an enriching raw ingredient of the cracker formulation with food fibers are considered. The characteristics of dried pumpkin pomace of Muscatnaya variety are given. The results of the study of the influence of pumpkin pomace powder dispersion from 63 to 125 microns on the baking properties of flour – the quantity and quality of gluten, autolytic activity are adduced. The substantiation of the cracker formulation with high content of dietary fibers and β-carotene was carried out by the method of mathematical planning – a complete factorial experiment 22 with subsequent optimization method by ridge analysis. The production formulation is developed. Approbation of the developed formulation showed that the cracker with pumpkin extracts – 11,34 g/100 g of flour has distinctive organoleptic characteristics due to the taste and aroma of pumpkin, on physical and chemical indicators meets the requirements of the interstate standard, by composition, g/100 g, dietary fiber (3,4) and β-carotene (2,9) can be attributed to the product – a source of dietary fiber with a high content of β-carotene.

scholarly journals Standardization of processing and preservation technics for bael (Aegle marmelos correa) syrup

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (AAEBSSD) ◽  
pp. 168-171
Author(s):  
Purandar Mandal ◽  
Saumya Kanta Pattanik
Keyword(s):  
Storage Stability ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Maturity Stage ◽  
Aegle Marmelos ◽  
Nutritional Qualities ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

An experiment was conducted on Bael fruits to study the physical properties and chemical composition, to find out the suitable recipes for preparation of ideal syrup, also storage stability of syrup prepared from suitable recipes. Physical and chemical properties revealed that average weight (g)-510.25,Juice content(%)-75.28,TSS(%)-38.42,Total tritable acidity(%)- 0.42,Ascorbic acid (mg/100g)-14.32 indicated the proper maturity stage of Bael for syrup preparation.In these study different recipes of Bael syrup was standardized to explore the processing potential of Bael, a minor fruit. There were five different possibilities of recipes. The syrup prepared from the recipes 26% pulp, 65% TSS and 1.4% Acidity gave highest organoleptic quality score grater consumer acceptabilities and retain good nutritional qualities followed by syrup prepared from 28% pulp, 68% TSS and 1.5% Acidity and the quality of the prepared syrup was maintained up to tenth months at ambient temperature.

INFLUENCE OF PACKAGING ON THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND ORGANOLEPTIC EVALUATION OF TABLE WINE

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Т.А. ДРОЗДОВА ◽  
А.П. БИРЮКОВ ◽  
Н.Ю. КАЧАЕВА ◽  
Р.А. ДРОЗДОВ
Keyword(s):  
Red Wine ◽  
Chemical Characteristics ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Glass Bottle ◽  
Organoleptic Evaluation ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Sweet Wines ◽  
Physical And Chemical

Определены физико-химические показатели 12 образцов сухих и полусладких белых и красных столовых вин, выработанных одним предприятием и разлитых в стеклобутылку (СБ), бутылку из полиэтилентерефталата и упаковку «пакет в коробке» (ПВК) в феврале 2018 г. холодным и горячим способами, с целью установления влияния упаковки на изменение органолептического состава и физико-химических показателей столовых вин. Физико-химический анализ и дегустация представленных образцов столовых вин проведены в марте 2018 г. с использованием общепринятых методик. Установлено, что через месяц после розлива в упаковку все опытные образцы соответствовали требованиям действующей нормативной документации на данный вид продукции и обладали оптимальными физико-химическими показателями, кроме образца полусладкого красного вина в СБ, который на момент анализа был подвержен микробиологическому воздействию. Во всех исследованных образцах столовых вин обнаружен 1,2-пропиленгликоль, но его содержание не превышало допустимых норм. По итогам дегустации для сухих столовых вин рекомендован розлив в СБ, поскольку холодный розлив, применяемый при этом виде упаковки, практически не влияет на изменение органолептических характеристик продукта. Для полусладких вин рекомендуется горячий розлив, поскольку он препятствует забраживанию и задушке вина, а розлив в упаковку ПВК позволяет сохранять качество вина. Physico-chemical parameters of 12 samples of dry and semi-sweet white and red table wines produced by one enterprise and poured into a glass bottle (GB), a bottle of polyethylene terephthalate and a bag-in-box in February 2018 by cold and hot methods were determined in order to establish the influence of packaging on the change in the organoleptic composition and physico-chemical characteristics of table wines. Physical and chemical analysis and tasting of the presented samples of table wines were carried out in March 2018 using generally accepted methods. It was found that a month after filling in the package, all prototypes met the requirements of the current regulatory documentation for this type of product and had optimal physico-chemical parameters, except for the sample of semi-sweet red wine in the GB, which at the time of analysis was exposed to microbiological effects. In all the studied samples of table wines 1,2-propylene glycol was found, but its content did not exceed the permissible norms. Following the results of the tasting, bottling in the GB is recommended for dry table wines, since the cold bottling used in this type of packaging practically does not affect the change in the organoleptic characteristics of the product. For sweet wines it is recommended that hot-filling because it prevents fermenting and suffocating wine and bottling in bag-in-box allows to preserve the quality of the wine.

scholarly journals Physical, chemical and organoleptic characteristics of plant milk, which is used in hotel and restaurant complexes

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (96) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
S. Merzlov ◽  
Yu. Shurchkova ◽  
A. Tsebro ◽  
O. Grebelnik ◽  
G. Kalinina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Titratable Acidity ◽  
Coconut Milk ◽  
Cow’S Milk ◽  
Cow's Milk ◽  
Chemical Indicators ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Physical And Chemical

The article highlights the current state of the production of dairy and vegetable food products. The results of studies of organoleptic and physical, chemical indicators of the quality of various herbal drinks: coconut, almond and oat, are presented, as well as an analysis and comparison with cow's milk, which is used in hotel and restaurant complexes in Bela Tserkva. For assessing the quality according to the organoleptic characteristics of the beverages, the following were examined: appearance, color, smell, taste and consistency. It was found that according to these indicators, herbal drinks comply with the regulatory documentation for these products. When assessing the quality by physical and chemical indicators, the mass fraction of fat, dry matter, titratable and active acidity, and density were established. The titratable acidity of milk-like drinks was within the normal range and did not exceed 10 ⁰T. The mass fraction of fat in coconut milk was 1.2 %, almond-rice milk – 1.3 % and oat milk – 2.4 %. Mass fraction of coconut milk solids was 7.6%, almond-rice 10.5% and oat milk 11.4%. The density of all types of herbal drinks was in the range of 1005–1015 kg/m3. The indicators of the quality of cow's milk, which is used in hotel and restaurant complexes, have been investigated in a comparative form. In terms of organoleptic indicators, the quality of cow's milk corresponds to the normative documentation. The fat mass fraction of cow's milk was 2.5 %, the mass fraction of solids was 12.5%, the titratable acidity was at the level of 18 ⁰T, the active acidity pH was 6.6, and the density was 1028 kg/m3. Analysis of various types of vegetable and cow's milk, which are used in hotel and restaurant complexes in the city of Bela Tserkva, in terms of physicochemical and organoleptic quality indicators, allows us to consider herbal drinks as substitutes for traditional products capable of providing the human body with essential nutritional factors.

scholarly journals POSSIBILITIES OF USING NON-TRADITIONAL TYPES OF FLOUR IN THE PRODUCTION OF FLOUR CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
A.A. Imaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Gluten Free ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Corn Flour ◽  
Free Products ◽  
Confectionery Products ◽  
Physical And Chemical

During the research, physical and chemical parameters of non-traditional types of flour and their influence on the gluten complex of wheat dough were studied to determine the feasibility of using it in the production of flour confectionery products. Thanks to the experience and scientific work of both Russian and foreign scientists and manufacturers, a number of potential promising raw materials have been identified. Amaranth, Flaxseed, oatmeal, and corn flour are suitable for producing and expanding the range of gluten-free products. The results of the study of the quality of these types of flour and their impact on the technological properties of wheat flour indicate the possibility and feasibility of their use as an additive in the baking and confectionery industry to increase the nutritional value of finished products and possibly give them preventive properties.

scholarly journals Study of impact of amaranth flour and wall material of enclosed nut oil on quality of raw gummy gingerbread

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-254
Author(s):  
V. A. Vaskina ◽  
R. Kh. Kandrokov ◽  
L. N. Haydar-Zade
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Wall Material ◽  
Oil Emulsion ◽  
Milk Whey ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Confectionery Products ◽  
Amaranth Flour ◽  
The Impact

In recent years, development of confectionery industry is aimed at creating products of increased nutritional value, enriched with macro- and micronutrients, for dietary and prophylactic purposes. One of the most common flour confectionery products in Russia is raw gummy gingerbread. The aim of the research is to study the impact of amaranth flour and encapsulated vegetable oil wall material on the quality of raw gummy gingerbread, development of technology and formulations for raw gingerbread. The optimal ratio of the mixture of starch and amaranth flour has been determined, amounting to 70 and 30 %, respectively. Amaranth flour showed to reduce the density of raw gingerbread to 732 kg/m3 , and moisture content increases to 14.1 % for gingerbread with BPS on IBS, and for gingerbread on BPS with whey - 743 kg/m3 , and humidity increases to 14.9 %. At the same time, organoleptic characteristics and structure of the crumb are fundamentally different from those inherent in gingerbread products: porous structure of the crumb, fragility, irregular shape, uneven color, tears on the surface of gingerbread. Direct impact of protein structural component of encapsulation in the nut oil emulsion on organoleptic indicators of the gingerbread quality (taste, color, smell, appearance, shape, surface, and others) has been revealed. It has been determined that moisture content in gingerbread cooked according to the developed formulation was 1.0-2.0 % higher and they have longer shelf life compared to traditional gingerbread. Formulations with high and low fat content and technology for production of raw gingerbread with encapsulated nut butter have been developed. The developed technology received a patent of the Russian Federation No. 2734 620 “Gingerbread with vegetable oils and milk whey”, which testifies not only to its scientific, but also practical significance.

scholarly journals The use of sweet potatoes in the technology of cake dough products

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (94) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
A. Boroday ◽  
A. Horobes ◽  
Y. Levchenko ◽  
I. Choni
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Caloric Content ◽  
Sweet Potatoes ◽  
Biological Value ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Confectionery Products

The article highlights the research aimed at proving the prospects of using valuable local raw materials – sweet potatoes to increase the nutritional and biological value, as well as reducing the caloric content of flour products from cake dough. The range of flour confectionery products and the peculiarity of manufacturing technology are analyzed. Cake flour products occupy a significant place in the general structure in terms of production, although the analysis of their physical and chemical composition gives grounds to claim that they do not always have a high degree of nutritional and biological value, balanced chemical composition. This is due to the high proportion of carbohydrates, fats and low content of proteins, vitamins and other biologically active compounds. In addition to nutritional value, the shelf life of products is an important factor. Cake products belong to the fat-containing flour confectionery products, and accordingly they are subjected to oxidative treatment, which encourages the search for new antioxidants of natural origin. The aim of the work is to improve the technology of cake batter with the use of sweet potato puree and to study the influence of additives of local plant raw materials on the structural-mechanical and organoleptic characteristics of finished products. The local raw material of sweet potatoes, which is characterized by a valuable chemical composition as a source of vitamins, micro- and macroelements of pectin and dyes, was chosen as an improver. The main indicators of the quality of sweet potato puree were determined experimentally. The influence of sweet potato puree on the organoleptic characteristics of the finished products was investigated, and it was found that the introduction of 20 % puree by weight of flour is optimal. As the concentration of the puree increases, the taste of the product deteriorates, as well as the porosity decreases and the color changes. The positive effect of sweet potato puree on physico-chemical indicators of the quality of finished products has been established. When adding puree in the amount of 20 % by weight of flour, the porosity is increased by 8 % in comparison with the control sample. The technology of obtaining a cake from sweet potato puree has been developed. The prescription composition and the basic technological scheme of their production are substantiated. It is proved that flour products with the addition of sweet potato puree in the amount of 20 % to the weight of the flour are slower to harden and retain their properties for 9 days of storage. The safety of prolonged storage has been confirmed by microbiological studies. Thus, the expediency of using sweet potato puree in the technology of cake dough products in order to reduce calories, increase the biological value, improve organoleptic characteristics. As well as the possibility of replacing artificial improvers in the structure, taste and aroma of cakes, due to the substances contained in sweet potato puree.

scholarly journals Development of flour confectionery products with reduced sugar content

Vestnik MGTU ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 428-440
Author(s):  
A. A. Tumashov ◽  
A. S. Gavrilov ◽  
O. V. Chugunova ◽  
O. Yu. Bulygina
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Content ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Qualitative Properties ◽  
Organoleptic Evaluation ◽  
Baking Process ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Confectionery Products ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Organoleptic Parameters ◽  
Control Samples

The search for equivalent flavoring sugar substitutes of a non-sugar nature is an urgent direction in the development of the technology of flour confectionery products. In the course of research, a gingerbread recipe has been developed with a partial replacement of the prescription sugar with a 15 % solution of sucralose in glycerin, which most closely correspond to the organoleptic characteristics (taste, smell, texture) of traditional flour confectionery products. The results of the organoleptic evaluation of coded prototypes of gingerbread with the involvement of experts have shown that a decrease in sugar concentration by 25 % does not lead to a statistically significant change in organoleptic parameters in comparison with control samples. Substitution of more than 30 % sugar leads to an increase in the plasticity of the dough complicating the operation of the dosing mechanisms; at the same time, the taste of the products changes (these changes are noted during the tasting assessment); their consistency becomes denser. In the process of research, the stability of the quantitative and qualitative properties of gingerbread during storage has been proved. Experimental samples of gingerbread with 25 % reduced sugar content retain all the indicators established by GOST for their storage for 90 days without statistically significant changes. The decomposition of sucralose in the manufacture of the dough is 0.1 %, in the baking process - 2.6 %, during storage for 120 days - 6.7 % (of the loaded product). The developed recipe allows enterprises to expand the range of confectionery products with reduced sugar content.

scholarly journals Application of combined methods for the production of ingredients for the confectionery industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 285 ◽  
pp. 05005
Author(s):  
Zinaida Baranova ◽  
Irina Krasina ◽  
Natalia Tarasenko ◽  
Rimma Elemanova
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Cocoa Butter ◽  
Trans Fatty Acid ◽  
Vegetable Oils ◽  
Mixed Type ◽  
Partial Hydrogenation ◽  
Crystal Formation ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Combined Methods

The production of confectionery products, especially those coated with chocolate or confectionery glaze, faces the challenges of selecting high-quality and technological fatty bases for the glaze or filling on a daily basis. In nature, the amount of vegetable oils that have an optimal fatty acid and triglyceride composition for use as such a base is significantly limited. Indeed, most of the vegetable oils and fats require a partial hydrogenation stage, that is, a change in the saturation level. As a result of these modifications, trans-fatty acid fatty acids are formed, which both impart hardness and form the basic rheological characteristics of the fatty base. The development of new, combined methods for the production of fatty ingredients for the confectionery industry and the improvement of processes for the modification of oils and fats are current trends in food production. In order to produce fatty ingredients – non-tempered mixed type cocoa butter substitutes with a low content of trans-fatty acid isomers and with optimal crystal formation properties, a research was carried out in respect of a set of indicators that form the consumer properties of the finished product: physical and chemical properties and main indicators of melting and solidification, as well as structural-mechanical and organoleptic characteristics. The research objectives included the study of the physical and chemical characteristics of the initial components of fatty ingredients, laboratory-based obtaining of samples of fatty ingredients for the production of confectionery glazes, the study of the physicochemical, structural, mechanical and rheological properties of the obtained fatty ingredients. The result of the research was the developed combined technology for the production of a non-tempered mixed type cocoa butter substitute with optimal consumer characteristics.

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