scholarly journals The legal nature of Jordanian Public Security Agency’s activities: الطبيعة القانونية لنشاط منتسبي جهاز الأمن العام الأردني

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (22) ◽  
pp. 113-87
Author(s):  
Nayef Mohammed Hussien Alzyoud Nayef Mohammed Hussien Alzyoud
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Security Strategy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Administrative Control ◽  
Initial Investigation ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Security Personnel ◽  
Legal Nature

This study aimed at identifying the legal nature of the activities of the employees of the Public Security Agency, as it is one of the official state departments in spreading security and maintaining public order, and reviewing the role of the public security personnel in administrative control, judicial seizure, preliminary investigation, dealing with juvenile cases, and investigation of new crimes such as human trafficking and electronic crimes.To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical approach was used in addition to the legal method, as they are among the most appropriate scientific research methods for the purposes of this study. The study revealed a number of results, including that the Public Security Agency is an armed statutory body that the state bears the responsibility for establishing, organizing, spending on it and providing it with what is necessary to carry out its duties of maintaining security and order. To achieve this, the Public Security Agency follows a comprehensive security strategy whose dimensions are the preventive dimension, the social dimension, the human dimension, the ethical dimension, and the civilization dimension to achieve a set of goals. The study also revealed that one of the most important duties entrusted to the Jordanian public security personnel is consistent with the axes of the public security strategy, including the duties of the main force, administrative control, judicial control, and the original powers of public security personnel for the initial investigation, dealing with juvenile delinquent cases, and the initial investigation of crimes. New developments, such as human trafficking crimes, combating electronic crimes, and protecting intellectual property. In light of the results, a set of recommendations were set, including an emphasis on spreading legal awareness among public security personnel with regard to disciplinary responsibility, criminal responsibility, civil liability, the responsibility of the administrative apparatus entrusted to them during the performance of their duty, and the need to spread awareness among citizens and policemen as far as possible. Whether the role of the Public Security Agency is not limited to security performance, but also to provide service to citizens and society, and then the public interest requires concerted efforts from both parties together to achieve this interest.

Part 4 Constitutionalism and Separation of Powers, 4.5 Post-Soviet Central Asia: The Limits of Islam

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbarzadeh Shahram
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
Authoritarian Rule ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Role ◽  
Administrative Control ◽  
Soviet Legacy ◽  
Soviet Central Asia

This chapter examines the limited role of Islam in shaping the public space of post-Soviet Central Asia. It documents Soviet instruments of administrative control on Islam in Central Asia and then examines the behavior of the incumbent regimes which inherited this Soviet legacy. It shows that despite strong expectations of Central Asia's transition from authoritarian rule to democracy following the Soviet collapse, the incumbent elite managed to thwart that process and return to the familiar modes of centralized authoritarian rule. The chapter concludes by exploring the prospects of Islam's political role in Central Asia.

scholarly journals THE CORRESPONDENCE OF THE PERSON'S, SOCIETY'S AND THE STATE'S IMPORTANT INTERESTS THROUGH THE PRISM OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL INSURING OF CYBER SECURITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
M. Pleskach
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Cyber Space ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Proper Balance

The article is devoted to the issue on balancing the important interests of a person, a society and the state in cyber space by means of administrative law. The purpose of this article is to determine the legal nature and the role of the correspondence of the important interests of a person, a society and the state in cyber space in the context of administrative and legal provision of cyber security. The paper also deals with a proper balance between the law-enforcement interests of the state and the respect for fundamental human rights. The method of analysis has revealed in clarifying some features of concepts "interest", "need", "right". The method of synthesis has been used to define common concepts, for example "person's interest in cyberspace". Comparative legal method has been used in the process of comparison of the legislation of Ukraine and the international legislation that governs the issue on balancing the important interests of a person, a society and the state in cyber space. The author of this research presents the possible structure of person's cyber security through a set of important person's rights and interests in cyberspace, for example, the right to access to the Internet; the right to protect personal data in cyberspace; the right to be protected from aggressive marketing technologies in cyberspace, the prohibition of monitoring, including through cookies, HTTP, HTML5 markers or other technologies; the right to education, the right to access knowledge through the use of cyberspace etc. Conclusions and proposals of this research can be used for further research and for improving the administrative and information legislation of Ukraine, including the Law of Ukraine "On the Fundamental Principles of Cyber Security of Ukraine". Keywords: the balance of interests of the person, society and state, cyber space usage, public interest, private interest.

scholarly journals Inteligencia para la Seguridad Pública en las Entidades Federativas de México

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-213
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Montero Bagatella
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Crime Statistics ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Social Reintegration ◽  
The Public ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Prevention Of Violence ◽  
Strategic Intelligence

Security in Mexico is still being one of the most problematic issues to address. Incidence of crime statistics and perception of insecurity surveys show that insecurity has not been reduced. In this context, the article shows the complexity of public security as an issue that involves the work of different governments but also different institutions withing governments. The research focused on the role of strategic intelligence as an instrument for decision making in public security issues in Mexican states. In this way, the article begins by showing the complexity of the public security issues according with the legal frame. In second place, strategic intelligence is presented as an instrument to address public security. In third place, the article shows the results of the research conducted to identify the capabilities to produce and share intelligence in all Mexican states. The main contribution is to identify the lack of mechanisms to produce and share intelligence in Mexican states but also the limited vision of intelligence as an issue related only to policing instead of considering other elements of public security such as prevention of violence and crime or social reintegration of criminals.

scholarly journals Media framing of human trafficking

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-62
Author(s):  
Anđelija Đukić
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Public Attitudes ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Media Framing ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Media Frames ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Media

In recent decades, there has been notably increased engagement of the international community in combating human trafficking, which has also been contributed by the media. The role of the media is reflected in building certain public attitudes and influencing political decision-making. Based on the selected literature, the paper considers the media framing of human trafficking from the 1990s to the present. The media decides on how to approach trafficking, content and causes, information sources, generating and presenting alternative solutions process, as well as motivational procedures for initiating actions of the public and politicians, thus creating diagnostic, prognostic and motivational frames. Based on the research, it is concluded that media frames of human trafficking are not holistic but segmental, and instead of a comprehensive approach, stereotypes are presented in which trafficking is identified with sexual exploitation or considered as the consequence of migration or organized crime actions. This harms the victims, makes the identification of all perpetrators difficult, and narrows the focus of the suppression efforts. It is noted that in the relations between the media, the public and the authorities, in the process of creating a policy and implementing solutions for combating, there are significant influences of policy-makers on media framing, and thus on public attitudes, which provides support and legitimacy of current or future political decisions. In order to illustrate the diversity of media representation of human trafficking, as a COM-plex phenomenon and the possibility of different analyses of media framing, the main findings of several studies in the USA, EU, and Serbia are presented.

The Image of People and Property Security Personnel as Perceived by the Residents of Słupsk city

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (28) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Janusz Gierszewski
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Social Image ◽  
The Public ◽  
Security Services ◽  
Security Personnel ◽  
The Social ◽  
Public Consciousness

Security as a social category is realised intuitively (subjectively) and is not always subject to unambiguous (objective) assessments. The perception of various formations tasked with ensuring public security and order gives rise to extreme assessments, sparking numerous discussions on how to judge their functioning. In today’s world, it is hardly surprising that various services (including private services) operate in cities, ensuring the security of the residents. The aim of the article is to analyse the basic components which shape the social image of people and property security services in the public consciousness of the inhabitants of Słupsk – a medium-sized city in Poland . This has been researched on the basis of empirical surveys (questionnaires) diagnosing the assessment of the work and activities of security personnel. The research problem is the following question: What is the image of people and property security services in the system of security and public order, as perceived by the residents of Słupsk, a medium-sized Polish city? The quantitative research conducted for the purpose of this paper was carried out in the form of a diagnostic survey, and the technique applied were questionnaires.

scholarly journals Limits of Administrative Control Powers to Face Crises and Disasters

2020 ◽  
pp. 145-159
Author(s):  
Rasha Abdul Razzaq Jassim
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Public Housing ◽  
Control Function ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
The Public ◽  
Administrative Control ◽  
Executive Authority ◽  
Principle Of Legality

That the administrative control function is a necessary job and that the person responsible for this job is the executive authority in conjunction with some other bodies, and all with the aim of squeezing the public order with its elements (public security, public health, public housing, morals, morals and public clearance). This is the desired goal. However, the state may face exceptional circumstances such as wars and crises, with which the ordinary rules are unable to face these extraordinary circumstances, which requires expanding the powers of administrative control and liberating them from being subject to the normal legal rules. So exceptional legitimacy replaces normal legitimacy and administration decisions issued in exceptional circumstances contrary to the principle of legality give legitimate decisions despite their illegality in normal circumstances.

scholarly journals The degree of inclusion of ethical values in the books of national education for the basic stage of the higher (eighth, ninth, tenth) in Jordan: درجة تضمين القيم الأخلاقية في كتب التربية الوطنية للمرحلة الأساسية العليا (الثامن، التاسع، العاشر) في الأردن

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Eid Al - Sharari
Keyword(s):  
Ninth Grade ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
National Education ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Third ◽  
Basic Stage ◽  
Tenth Grade

This study aimed at revealing the degree of inclusion of ethical values ​​in the textbooks of national education for the basic stage in Jordan by analyzing the content of these books. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher developed a measuring and analysis tool that included thirty six values. The results of the study revealed the availability of ethical values ​​to varying degrees in the books of national education for the grades (eighth, ninth and tenth) in Jordan, where the value of cooperation on good ranked first among Ethics values In the national education books for all classes, by frequency (30) and by (10.03). The value of the assessment of the role of national institutions ranked second, with a frequency of 24 and 8.02. The value of pride in national identity was ranked third, (19.3%), (6.35), and the majority of ethical values ​​were lower than (3.34) except for the value of hygiene, the assessment of the handicrafts, the assistance of those in need, the assessment of the role of the army and the public security, National education for the ninth grade was ranked first in the total number of repetitions (299) The number of eighth grade books was 127 times, while the second book came in the tenth grade (97). The third book was ranked eighth (75). The study recommended further studies to identify ethical values ​​in different books and study stages.

scholarly journals AS MANIFESTAÇÕES PÚBLICAS E O PAPEL CONSTITUCIONAL DAS POLÍCIAS MILITARES

Revista LEVS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicente Nicola NOVELLINO
Keyword(s):  
Public Security ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Military Police ◽  
The Public ◽  
Federal Constitution ◽  
Democratic Regimes ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Voice ◽  
Public Demonstrations

Resumo: Este artigo foi elaborado com foco no papel das polícias militares nas manifestações públicas no cumprimento de suas atribuições constitucionais de preservação da ordem pública. O tema é iniciado com aspectos referentes aos conceitos de manifestação pública, ressaltando esse importante instrumento que representa a voz de uma sociedade e a essência dos regimes democráticos consolidados. Destaca-se o fundamento desse direito decorrente da Constituição Federal de 1988 que assegurou a todos a liberdade de reunião para fins pacíficos e sem armas, cujo exercício não é absoluto pois encontra limitações em situações previstas pela Lei Maior, como excepcionais. Sobre as polícias militares em primeiro lugar é importante mencionar suas competências, conforme previsão constitucional em capítulo específico destinado à segurança pública, para depois entender o alcance doutrinário do conceito de ordem pública e sua preservação como fundamento que legitima a atuação dessas Instituições no âmbito de seus estados. A partir desse entendimento, não só dos dispositivos constitucionais, mas também por outras previsões em legislação específica, perfeitamente recepcionada pela atual Constituição, é possível o inferir o papel das polícias militares e sua atuação nas manifestações públicas com uma função precípua de garante, assegurando a todos, participantes ou não, a segurança para que possam exercer seu direito livremente. Como conclusão deve ser reconhecida a importância das liberdades públicas, e concomitantemente garantir a segurança de todos os cidadãos no exercício pacífico e legítimo de seus direitos. Palavras chave: Manifestação Pública; Liberdade de Reunião; Polícia Militar; Ordem Pública; Segurança Pública. Abstract: This article was elaborated with focus on the role of the military police in the public manifestations in the fulfillment of its constitutional attributions of preservation of the public order. The theme begins with aspects related to the concepts of public manifestation, highlighting this important instrument that represents the voice of a society and the essence of consolidated democratic regimes. It should be stressed that this right derives from the 1988 Federal Constitution, which guaranteed freedom of assembly for peaceful and unarmed purposes, which is not absolute because it finds limitations in situations provided for by the Grand Law as exceptional. Regarding the military police, it is important to mention their competences, according to the constitutional provision in a specific chapter intended for public security, and then to understand the doctrinal scope of the concept of public order and its preservation as a foundation that legitimates the performance of these institutions within their States. From this understanding, not only from constitutional provisions, but also from other provisions in specific legislation, perfectly approved by the current Constitution, it is possible to infer the role of military police and their role in public demonstrations with a primary function of guarantor, All, participants or not, security so that they can exercise their right freely. In conclusion, the importance of public freedoms should be recognized, while at the same time guaranteeing the security of all citizens in the peaceful and legitimate exercise of their rights. Keywords: Public Manifestation; Freedom of Meeting; Military Police; Public Order; Public Security.   

scholarly journals Special Investigative Techniques For Human Trafficking Investigation In Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-24
Author(s):  
Negesse Asnake Ayalew
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Due Process ◽  
Crime Control ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Special Investigation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Investigative Techniques ◽  
The Government ◽  
Document Review

Purpose of the study: The police have the responsibility of balancing the protection of the public from harm with respecting the human right of the suspect during the prevention and investigation of crimes. However; it is difficult to strike absolute balances since it is determined based on government police is due process or crime control model especially the case of special investigation techniques, which are the covert means of investigation of serious crime and criminals based on the principles of legality, necessity, proportionality, and adequate safeguard. The purpose of this doctrinal article is to evaluate the role of special crime investigation techniques for drug trafficking in Ethiopia. Methodology:  Data were collected through document review and interview crime investigators, who were selected purposively since they have a direct relation. This is qualitative research and descriptive design. The collected data were analyzed thematically. Findings: The findings of this research revealed that there are some provisions of special investigation techniques in FDRE criminal justice policy, anti-human trafficking, and smuggling of migrant proclamation. However, these legal bases are not comprehensive such as the types of special investigation techniques, who conduct it, and how long the requirements to conduct these were not answered. Application: Therefore, the house of people representative should enact all-inclusive law on special investigation techniques for human trafficking in Ethiopia. The general attorney also should create awareness to the public about it. Novelty: Human trafficking investigation is challenging ous in Ethiopia, and nobody studied it. Therefore, this study may use as reference material for students’; the government may use it as input for policy and lawmakers.

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