scholarly journals PANTUN MELAYU PONTIANAK SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBENTUK KARAKTER BANGSA

tuahtalino ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Gunta Wirawan
Keyword(s):  
Human Behavior ◽  
National Character ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Media ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Pontianak Malay Pantun uses Pontianak dialect Malay as the media forming the national character. This rhyme is usually spoken in events such as engagement, marriage, religion, or other traditional events. For the Malay people, pantun does not only function as a subtle delivery of values and advice, but also as a means of communication and a medium for storing customs. The purpose of this study is to describe the Pontianak Malay pantun which has the value of forming the nation's character. The method used is descriptive qualitative form with a documentary study approach. The data source in this study is Pontianak Malay pantun collected by Abd. Rachman Abror. This book was published by LKiS Yogyakarta in 2009. The results showed that Pontianak Malay pantun has national character values, namely human behavior in relation to God, human behavior in relation to oneself, human behavior in relation to fellow human beings, human behavior in relation to environment, human behavior in relation to nationality.

scholarly journals PENGORGANISASIAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MEMPERJUANGKAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS PENGORGANISASIAN STAM DI DESA MENTASAN, KECAMATAN KAWUNGANTEN, KABUPATEN CILACAP)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Titin Marliyana
Keyword(s):  
Social Movement ◽  
Community Organizing ◽  
Social Forestry ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Media ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Government

<p><em>Forest can be considered as rich natural resources, but many people who lives near the forest is living in poverty because of agrarian conflicts and wrong management of the forest by Perhutani. StaM organized farmers group to resolve the agrarian conflicts in Cilacap regency. Mantesan village experiences some problems with Perhutani, and STaM conducts assistancing program by proposing Social Forestry. From the explanation above, researcher wants to investigate the motivation of StaM doing the organizing program, how the organizing program is carried, and the difficulty in carrying the organizing program. Social Movement theory from Tarrow is used to investigate the organizing program which can be a social movement. Qualitative study with case study approach is conducted to answer the research questions. Research partcipants are selected by using purposive sampling method. The data in this research will be collected through interview and supporting documment. Technique of data collection will be conducted through observation, interview, and docummentation. The data validity will be tested by carrying out triangualtion of data source and data analysis of Miles and Huberman interactive model.The results of the research reveal that the need of the farmer is causing certain behaviour which lead them to form farmers group to fullfill the farmers’ need. Organizing program is carried out to fight the powerless farmer to create some changes for the farmer can adapt to resolve their problems. Organizing program is carried out because there are problem and potential solution, intervention to the direction of change, and people who involved in intervention. To carry out Organizing Program, StaM considers the principle, the model, the media and the procedure of organising. The difficulties found in this research are agrarian reformation issue which become the sensitive issue, farmers group who’s experiencing burnout, the lack of cooperativeness from the government, and the lack of respond from the society to change.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong> </strong><strong><em>Agrarian Conflict, Community Organizing, Social Forestry.</em></strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong></strong></p><p>Hutan merupakan sumber daya alam tergolong kaya, namun banyak masyarakat sekitar hutan dalam kategori miskin akibat adanya konflik agraria dan pengelolaan hutan yang salah oleh Perhutani. STaM melakukan pengorganisasian pada kelompok tani untuk menyelesaikan konflik agraria di Kabupaten Cilacap. Desa Mentasan mengalami konflik dengan perhutani dan STaM melakukan pendampingan dengan mengusulkan perhutanan sosial. Peneliti ingin mengetahui motivasi STaM melakukan pengorganisasian, bagaimana pengorganisasian dilakukan, dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam melakukan pegorganisasian. Teori gerakan sosial dari Tarrow digunakan untuk melihat pengorganisasian yang dilakukan menjadi sebuah gerakan sosial. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah. Infoman penelitian ditentukan melalui purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dan dokumen pendukung. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Validitas data melalui teknik triangulasi sumber dan analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kebutuhan petani, menyebabkan tingkah laku untuk membentuk kelompok tani dengan tujuan memenuhi kebutuhan petani. Pengorganisasian dilakukan untuk melawan ketidakberdayaan petani guna menciptakan perubahan agar petani mampu beradaptasi menghadapi permasalahannya. Pengorganisasian dilakukan karena adanya persoalan dan potensi penyelesaian, intervesi ke arah perubahan, dan pihak yang terlibat dalam intervensi. Dalam melakukan pengorganisasian, STaM mempertimbangkan prinsip pengorganisasian, bentuk model dan media pengorganisasian, dan langkah-langkah maupun tahapan pengorganisasian. Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu isu reforma agraria merupakan isu yang sangat sensitif, kelompok tani mengalami kejenuhan, kurangnya kerjasama dari aktor-aktor pemerintahan, dan kurangnya respon dari masyarakat untuk menuju perubahan.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Konflik Agraria, Pengorganisasian Masyarakat, Perhutanan Sosial.</strong><strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Ekonomi Islam Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah

MUAMALATUNA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Andri Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Price Regulation ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
The World ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Islam is revealed by Allah to regulate all forms of human behavior in dealing with other human beings to meet the needs of his life in the world. This includes the principles governing economic turnaround. In this case, one of the Islamic intellectuals, Ibn Taimiyah, has a concern in conceptualizing the economy through the approach of Islam. The study used descriptive qualitative research, in which researchers examined directly ibn taimiyah's books and several other supporting literature. In this study, researchers found that there are several concepts about islamic economy, namely fair price, market mechanism and price regulation that have some clear divisions in accordance with the concept of Islamic economy according to. Ibn Taymiyah.

scholarly journals Optimalisasi Guru Dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Membaca Huruf Braille Pada Siswa Tunanetra

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-57
Author(s):  
Muhamad Arif ◽  
Mei Kalimatusyaroh ◽  
Nur Rahayu Setyawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Learning To Read ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Media ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Right ◽  
Blind Students

ABSTRAKPendidikan menjadi hak dari setiap warga negara sebagaimana amanat Undang-undang Dasar 1945, Pasal 31 Ayat 1, sejalan dengan amanat di atas pendidikan  untuk anak kebutuhan khusus juga di berlakukan di negara Indonesia[G1] [a2] , maka diperlukan sebuah proses pembelajaran yang maksimal mulai dari sumberdaya manusianya yaitu guru. tujuan penelitian [G3] [a4] ini adalah tentang bagaimana optimalisasi guru dalam menumbuhkan minat membaca huruf braille pada siswa tunanetra. Apa saja media yang di gunakan guru dalam  menumbuhkan minat membaca huruf braille pada siswa tunanetra, serta apa saja kendala guru dalam  menumbuhkan minat membaca huruf braille pada siswa tunanetra. Penelitian dilakukan pada Sekolah Luar Biasa Cerme Gresik, melalui riset kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah guru pengajar siswa tunanetra, analisis data yang di pakai adalah analisis data Miles dan Huberman dengan perpaduan Triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan optimalisasi penumbuhan minat membaca huruf braille yang di lakukan guru, dengan memperkuat proses pembelajaran mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi belajar membaca, selain itu beberapa media pembelajaran yang digunakan seperti, braille kasar, halus, peta braille dan beberapa media lainnya. Terlepas dari beberapa media di atas masih ditemukannya kendala dalam penumbuhan minat membaca huruf braille, seperti naik turunya motivasi pada diri siswa, IQ siswa tunanetra yang cenderung rendah dari pada siswa normal, perlunya peningkatan kompetensi pada guru tunanetra, serta perlu adanya media pembelajaran yang sesuai kebutuhan siswa, seperti buku pelajaran braille.Kata Kunci : Guru, Tunanetra, Media BelajarABSTRACTEducation is the right of every citizen as mandated by the 1945 Constitution, Article 31 Paragraph 1, in line with the above mandate that education for children with special needs is also implemented in the state of Indonesia, so a maximum learning process is needed starting from human resources, namely teachers. . so in this study discusses how to optimize the teacher in fostering interest in reading Braille in blind students. What media are used by the teacher in fostering interest in reading braille in blind students, as well as what are the obstacles for teachers in growing interest in reading braille in blind students. The research was conducted at the Cerme Gresik Special School, through qualitative research with a case study approach, the primary data source in this study was teachers of blind students, the data analysis used was data analysis by Miles and Huberman with a combination of data triangulation. The results showed the optimization of the growth of interest in reading braille by the teacher, by strengthening the learning process starting from planning, implementing and evaluating learning to read, besides that some learning media were used, such as coarse, fine braille, braille maps and several other media. Apart from some of the media above, there are still obstacles in growing interest in reading braille, such as the ups and downs of motivation in students, the IQ of blind students who tend to be lower than normal students, the need to increase competence in blind teachers, and the need for learning media that suits their needs. students, such as braille textbooks.Keywords: Teacher, Blind, Learning Media

Jalan Kesempurnaan Menurut Jamaah Insan Al-Kamil di Cijati Desa Cikareo Selatan Sumedang

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-37
Author(s):  
Syarifudin Syarifudin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The Core ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Religious Sect ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Each religious sect has its own characteristics, whether fundamental, radical, or religious. One of them is Insan Al-Kamil Congregation, which is in Cijati, South Cikareo Village, Wado District, Sumedang Regency. This congregation is Sufism with the concept of self-purification as the subject of its teachings. So, the purpose of this study is to reveal how the origin of Insan Al-Kamil Congregation, the concept of its purification, and the procedures of achieving its purification. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a normative theological approach as the blade of analysis. In addition, the data generated is the result of observation, interviews, and document studies. From the collected data, Jamaah Insan Al-Kamil adheres to the core teachings of Islam and is the tenth regeneration of Islam Teachings, which refers to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. According to this congregation, self-perfection becomes an obligation that must be achieved by human beings in order to remember Allah when life is done. The process of self-purification is done when human beings still live in the world by knowing His God. Therefore, the peak of self-purification is called Insan Kamil. 

Adolescência, mídia e drogas: O condicionamento do humano através de mecanismos midiáticos

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marciano Tribess
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Mass Culture ◽  
Preventive Strategy ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Aldous Huxley ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Society Of The Spectacle ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Michel Henry ◽  
The Media

This book presents the influence exerted by the media on children and adolescents in relation to the early experimentation with psychoactive substances. And the pedagogical-theological intervention as a preventive strategy. The influence on the human being through media mechanisms that condition him to the action expected by the conditioning, has been studied for a long time, by several authors such as Aldous Huxley with his book "Admirável Mundo Novo" that already addressed the conditionality of the human since the decade of 30. In the following decades, other theorists such as Edgar Morin and Guy Debord, analyzed how the human being is conditioned through mass culture and the society of the spectacle. The reality presented in relation to the conditioning of children and adolescents through the media has propelled the author, to seek preventive ways regarding the conditionality of human beings through the media. For that, it analyzed theorists like Paulo Freire and Michel Henry and their discoveries about the mediation of knowledge and the analysis of the Words of Christ and how they can contribute in the elaboration of pedagogical-theological interventions.

scholarly journals Penguatan Karakter Kebangsaan dan Kompetensi Pedagogik Berorientasi Pada Keterampilan Abad 21

MADRASAH ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Puji Rahayu ◽  
Turmudi Turmudi ◽  
Agus Muharram ◽  
Mamad Kasmad ◽  
Nuur Wachid Abdul Majid
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
21St Century Skills ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
National Character ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
Collection Data

<em>This research aims to reveal how the national character and pedagogic competence have oriented to 21st Century Skills for Students at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. This research used to qualitative that using case study approach. This research took place at UPI Campus Purwakarta. Informants at this time are: (1) leadership; (2) lecturers; and (3) students. Data analysis techniques using interactive models Miles and Huberman, namely: data collection, data condensation, display data, and concusion: drawing / verifying. The results of this research is the process of strengthening national character and mastery of pedagogic potential for PGSD UPI Students Purwakarta Campus is in accordance with the needs of 21st century skills. The learning process includes: (1) Project Based Learning; (2) Religious Tutorials; (3) Extracurricular Field Practices; and (4) Video Projects themed Local Wisdom. Through this method, they can help them to work in the world and be able to utilize pedagogic's teachers</em>

scholarly journals DINAMIKA PENYINTAS MENJADI RELAWAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Indah Ahdiah
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Driving Factors ◽  
Motivating Factors ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Humanitarian Organizations ◽  
The City

AbstrakThis study aims to determine the background and motivating factors for survivors to become local volunteers in the earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction natural disasters that occurred on September 28 in the city of Palu. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results of the study showed that being a survivor's background in volunteering was a position as a board or member of Muhammadiyah, and there was also an interest in MDMC work. The driving factors (1) imply the meaning of Al Maun, be useful human beings, (2) as an act of gratitude, (3) an expression of gratitude for the opportunity of life given by God, (4) working as a volunteer becomes one of the ways to restore emotions.Keywords : survivor, volunteer, humanitarian organizations

scholarly journals PKM KATEKESE TENTANG MENGHAYATI NILAI KERAJAAN ALLAH DALAM ERA DIGITAL BAGI ANGGOTA KMK. ST. MARTINUS PAROKI PERSIAPAN ST. MARINUS PU’URERE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
Aurelius Fredimento ◽  
John M. Balan
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Energy ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Kingdom Of God ◽  
Flowing Water ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Media Communication ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Church

The development and the progress of media communication at the present is a fact of the knowledge and the technology development that must be accepted. It presence like the flowing water which has a fast current that brings also two influences both positive and negative that must be accounted for the members of the Catholic Students Community Of St. Martinus Ende (KMK St. Martinus Ende). Both positive and negative influences the media community like a kinetic energy or a power attraction that attract  them in a tiring ambiquity. Let them walk alone without escort of a decisive compass where they should have a rightist attitude and responsible. On the point, the guidance and assistance of the church is an  offering  if the church will be born a generation  of the future  of the  church  that is mature and has a certain quality  based  on the growth  and the development  of acuteness and inner  to determine the attitude to the development of media communication. The process of sharpening of mind and the sharpeness of the participants can be realized by giving some activities such as: awareness, deepening and even  the sharpeness of the actor of  media communication as an  alternative of reporting work of the God Kingdom for human beings. It becomes the main moving spirit or activator  for the board of KMK Of St. Martinus Ende  to plan and boring  about the activity of catechism. The activity rise the method of Amos.  By this method, the participants are invited to build a deeply reflection that based on thein real experiences about the media communication, while keep on self opening to the God planning will come  to them  and  give them via  the commandment of God.  The commandment  of God  come to light, inspiration, motivate, power and critics to the  participants about the using of the media communication as a media of the commandment of the kingdom of God  to the world that is more progress and development lately.

scholarly journals Pesan Dakwah Antara Keluasan dan Kedangkalan dalam Instagram @Pendosahebat.Id

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-330
Author(s):  
Rifni Rizqi Nurul Aliyati ◽  
Wiryo Setiana ◽  
Acep Aripudin
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Media ◽  
Two Sides ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Pesan dakwah dapat disampaikan melalui media termasuk instagram. Trend  tersebut memiliki dua sisi seperti pisau bermata ganda (tantangan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyajian pesan dakwah dalam media sosial instagram. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui bentuk penyajian pesan dakwah dalam instagram dan mencari tahu kelebihan dan kekurangan penyajian pesan dakwah dalam media sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya, melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari dua puluh unggahan yang diteliti, terdapat tiga unggahan yang termasuk bentuk penyajian pesan dakwah informatif, empatbelas unggahan yang termasuk persuasif, dan tiga unggahan yang termasuk koersif. Kelebihan penyajian pesan dakwah pada akun instagram ini ialah menyampaikan pesan dalam bahasa singkat dan mudah dipahami pembaca. Dan kekurangannya, yaitu penjelasan yang kurang lengkap dan singkat. Kelebihan dan kekurangannya ini juga memberikan dampak pada pemahaman  pembacanya. Da'wah messages can be conveyed through the media including Instagram. The trend has two sides like a double-edged knife (a challenge). This study aims to determine the presentation of preaching messages on social media Instagram. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of preaching messages on Instagram and find out the advantages and disadvantages of preaching messages in social media. The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach and data collection techniques, through observation and documentation. The results showed that of the twenty uploads examined, there were three uploads that included informative preaching messages, fourteen uploads that were persuasive, and three uploads which were coercive. The advantage of presenting da'wah messages on this Instagram account is that it conveys messages in short and easily understood language. And the shortcomings, namely an incomplete and concise explanation. These strengths and weaknesses also have an impact on the reader's understanding.

scholarly journals Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Kredit Pada Pembiayaan Syariah di Koperasi As Sakinah Sidoarjo

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Laila
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Secondary Data Source ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Responsibility System

Credit risk is one of the most frequent risks in tough financing such as on financing using ijarah and murabahah contracts in Sharia financial institutions. The reason is due to mistakes in the analysis of financing applications and lack of cooperative readiness in managing and anticipating the possibility of risk exposure in the institution. In other hand, sharia cooperatives follow the principle of lost and profit sharing that requires a careful cooperative in managing their business in order to achieve the expected profit target.As Sakinah Cooperation Sidoarjo which has been operating for 19 years only experienced credit risk less than 1%. Therefore, this study is aimed to firstly understand and describe to what extent the implementation of risk management in sharia financing in As Sakinah Cooperation Sidoarjo is, and secondly, to understand and describe the credit risk settlement scheme that occurs in sharia financing in As Sakinah Cooperation Sidoarjo.This research used qualitative method, using a case study approach. Data are collected through interview technique at main source and documents and regulation of the cooperation as secondary data source. The data were analyzed through 3 (three) steps. They are data deduction, data display and conclusion and verification.The results show that the role of the group and the joint responsibility system become the key in reducing credit risk Keywords: management, risk, credit, Ijarah, Murabahah.

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