scholarly journals Structural Peculiarities of the Academic Lecture

The article is dedicated to the peculiarities of the academic lecture within the frames of the course "Methods of teaching foreign languages". It was shown that the procedure of structural modeling of a lecture embraces three stages: 1) anticipation (students reconstruct their own knowledge on the topic, a basis for the thematic construct formation is provided, motivation is created); building knowledge (students grasp academic lecture, participate in activities involving innovative teaching techniques, analyze guided learning process from the point of view of a teacher), consolidation (students cogitate upon applying the gained knowledge in a new teaching context, design teaching materials outside the class). A three-stage scheme of the lecture was grounded – “students acquire theoretical information – get experience by practicing it as studentы – review and analyze it from the point of a teacher”. The examples of group teaching techniques which encourage students to structure the lecture material and create the schemes leading to the formation of professional concepts were given. The analyses of the material developed by students was carried out and the results were presented. On the basis of the conducted research the authors drew the following conclusion. ABC is an efficient instrument for guiding teaching and learning. It helps students to clearly understand learning aims, provokes discussions, encourages creative thinking, creates the basis for pondering over the information, leads to the highest level of critical thinking.

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 345-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Ozu ◽  
Ricardo A. Dorr ◽  
Facundo Gutiérrez ◽  
M. Teresa Politi ◽  
Roxana Toriano

When new members join a working group dedicated to scientific research, several changes occur in the group's dynamics. From a teaching point of view, a subsequent challenge is to develop innovative strategies to train new staff members in creative thinking, which is the most complex and abstract skill in the cognitive domain according to Bloom's revised taxonomy. In this sense, current technological and digital advances offer new possibilities in the field of education. Computer simulation and biological experiments can be used together as a combined tool for teaching and learning sometimes complex physiological and biophysical concepts. Moreover, creativity can be thought of as a social process that relies on interactions among staff members. In this regard, the acquisition of cognitive abilities coexists with the attainment of other skills from psychomotor and affective domains. Such dynamism in teaching and learning stimulates teamwork and encourages the integration of members of the working group. A practical example, based on the teaching of biophysical subjects such as osmosis, solute transport, and membrane permeability, which are crucial in understanding the physiological concept of homeostasis, is presented.


Author(s):  
A. Mohamed ◽  
A. Fisher ◽  
G. F. Naterer

Engineering education requires engineering practice, supervision, and experience. This paper examines some of the main elements of engineering education and its challenges in mechanical and manufacturing engineering courses. Innovative teaching and learning methods are discussed for introducing students to the engineering profession. A number of techniques and suggestions are provided to enhance the engineering education process. These include the importance of practice, audio- visual tools, and broadening the students' perspectives of ethical issues in engineering. Student feedback indicates that such an integrated approach enhances their learning. Industry- based projects help them to be better prepared for the graduate engineering profession as well as improve their communication skills. A number of such enhancements to engineering courses are highlighted in this paper.


2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (03) ◽  
pp. 620-622
Author(s):  
Kweku Ainuson ◽  
Stacy G. Ulbig

The Core Curriculum/General Education track comprised a wide range of institutions, different areas of expertise, and levels of teaching. Institutions represented were both private and public, and four year colleges and community colleges. Participants were made up of seasoned and experienced teachers, novice teachers, and graduate students. Presenters described their innovative teaching techniques and how they could be effectively employed both inside and outside the classroom. Presentations gave rise to the discussion of various teaching methods and how to tailor the techniques to fit specific needs. In the ensuing discussion one thing became apparent. The goal of the successful teacher is to engage students in a number of ways.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thapanee Seechaliao

The purpose of the study focused on the instructional strategies that support creation of creative and innovative education. The sample for this study consisted of 11 experts in the field of instructional strategies that support innovation of education. Among them, five were specialists in design and development of teaching and learning, three were in technology and innovational education, and the other three were in the design and development of innovative teaching. Research instruments used in this study were three sets of interview questions designed for those specialists in their own expertise. Collected data was analyzed and categorized into key issues and themes based on literature. The results were presented through the form of descriptive analysis. The findings revealed that instructional strategies which support the creation of creative and innovative education should focus on system approach. The instructional strategies usually based on design based learning, problem solving, creative problem solving, creative thinking, research based learning, problem based learning, project based learning, science, or innovative teaching process could lead to innovative education creatively. Teaching that involves practicalities should also be focused. These instructional strategies have common elements and processes: problems in the beginning, solutions findings, testing, and evaluation. Also, using a variety of stimulating ideas to find possible solutions to the problems facilitates brainstorming and helps learners think about new ideas. Results also showed that instructional strategies using questions, classroom discussion, self-directed study, inductive and deductive thinking, media or social media make students engage students in learning activities and create innovation in learning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Sharmini Gopinathan ◽  
Murali Raman ◽  
Anusuyah Subbarao ◽  
Anisha Haveena Kaur

The application of blended learning in education has seen a steady rise over the years, especially among undergraduate and postgraduate students. Consequently, educators are in a position where they are inclined to select the most appropriate approaches in teaching and learning in order to improve learning among students and to fulfil profession requirements. This paper aims to investigate the role of blended learning technologies in enhancing student engagement in theory dominant subjects. The data attained from respondents were analysed qualitatively. A class of 38 students were observed and trained using blended learning technologies. The results revealed that innovative teaching strategies, gamification, simplified teaching, sense of belonging and equal opportunity does have a significant impact in enhancing student engagement in theory dominant subjects. The results of this study will be valuable and useful in the development of various innovative teaching techniques which are able to attract students throughout the learning process, especially in theory dominant subjects.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-82
Author(s):  
Jerzy Kociatkiewicz ◽  
Monika Kostera

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to consider three types of stories: media, personal accounts and fiction, and look for plots depicting situations of fundamental shift in the framing and basic definitions of reality. The authors examine them from the point of view of their usefulness for developing creative responses to systemic change. Design/methodology/approach The authors conducted a narrative study in three stages, aimed at identifying strong plots pertaining to systemic change. The analyzed material came from three different sources of narratives (fiction, media and creative stories) and was approached by the use of two different narrative methods: symbolic interpretation and narrative collage. Findings Currently many voices are being raised that the authors are living in times of interregnum, a period in between working systems. There is also a mounting critique of the business school as an institution perpetuating dysfunctional ideologies, rather than enhancing critical and creative thinking. The authors propose that the humanities, and, in particular, learning from fiction (and science fiction) can offer a language to talk about major (systemic) change help and support learning about alternative organizational realities. Research limitations/implications The study pertains to discourse and narratives, not to material aspects of culture construction. Practical implications Today, there is a mounting critique of business schools and their role in society. Following Martin Parker’s call to transform them into schools of organizing, helping to develop and discuss different alternatives instead of reproducing the dominant model, the authors suggest that education should be based, to much larger extent than until now, on the humanities. The authors propose educational programmes including the study of fiction and film. Social implications The authors propose that the humanities (and the study of fiction) can equip society with a suitable language to discuss and problematize systemic change. Originality/value This paper adds to narrative social studies through providing an analysis of strong plots showing ways of coping with systemic collapse, and through an examination of these plots’ significance for organizational education, learning, and planning. The authors present an argument for the broader use of fiction as a sensemaking, teaching, and learning tool for managing organizations in volatile environments.


2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (17) ◽  
pp. 221-246
Author(s):  
Luis Eduardo Paz Saavedra ◽  
Yicela Del Pilar Fierro Marcillo

La Universidad de Nariño, en convenio con Computadores para Educar, desarrollaron, a partir del año 2012, la “Estrategia Nacional de Formación y Acceso para la Apropiación Pedagógica de las TIC” en los Departamentos de Cauca, Nariño y Putumayo, para atender a 4661 sedes educativas de los niveles de educación básica y media (años 2012-2013). Como parte de este proceso, además de la entrega de soluciones tecnológicas a dichas sedes, se desarrolló una propuesta formativa con docentes, cuyo propósito es facilitar la apropiación pedagógica de las TIC, de manera que estén en capacidad de incorporarlas en su quehacer docente.Este artículo de investigación es resultado de un estudio desarrollado a partir de dicha formación y se llevó a cabo con el objetivo de determinar el grado de incidencia que tiene este programa sobre la implementación de estrategias didácticas innovadoras en el aula. Para este propósito, se utilizó una metodología mixta de investigación, que incluye trabajo de campo, a partir de encuestas y entrevistas realizadas a docentes, así como el análisis de sus experiencias pedagógicas, evidenciadas a través de sus proyectos pedagógicos de aula.Los resultados obtenidos muestran los principales aportes de la capacitación ofrecida desde el punto de vista didáctico, que permite, además, la formulación de alternativas de mejoramiento y optimización de las estrategias didácticas y metodologías empleadas por los docentes, en procura de obtener el mejor aprovechamiento de las TIC en los procesosde enseñanza y aprendizaje.ABSTRACTThe University of Nariño, in agreement with Computers for Schools, developed since 2012, the “National Strategy for Training and Access to Education Appropriation of ICT” in the departments of Cauca, Nariño and Putumayo, to meet the needs of 4661 centers of public education at the basic and secondary levels (years 2012- 2013). As part of this process, besides delivering technological solutions to these centers, a training given to teachers, whose purpose is to facilitate the educational appropriation of ICTs, so that they are able to incorporate them into their teaching was developed.This research paper is the result of a study conducted from such training and was developed in order to determine the degree of impact of this program on the implementation of innovative teaching strategies in the classroom. A mixed research methodology, which includes fieldwork, from surveys and interviews with teachers was carried out. The fieldwork was based on surveys and interviews administered to teachers as well as on the analysis of their teaching experiences, evidenced through their classroom teaching projects.The results show the main contributions of the training offered from the educational point of view, which also permits the formulation of alternatives for improvement and optimization of teaching strategies and methodologies used by teachers, with the purpose of getting the best use of ICT in teaching and learning processes.RESUMOA Universidade de Nariño, em acordo com Computadores para Educar, desenvolveram, a partir del año 2012, A “Estratégia Nacional de Formação e Acesso para a Apropriação Pedagógica das TIC” nos Departamentos de Cauca, Nariño e Putumayo, para atender a 4661 centros educativos dos níveis de ensino básico e medio (anos 2012-2013). Como parte deste processo, além do fornecimento de soluciones de tecnología para esses centros, se desenvolveu uma proposta formativa com docentes, cujo objetivo é facilitar a apropriação pedagógica das TIC, de modo que são capazes de incorporá-las em seu trabalho docente.Este artigo de investigação é resultado de um estudo realizado a partir desse treinamento e se realizou com o objetivo de determinar o grau de impacto que tem este programa na implementação de estrategias didáticas inovadoras na aula. Para este fim, se utilizou uma metodologia mista de investigação, que incluiu trabalho de campo, a partir de questionários e entrevistas realizadas a docentes, bem como o análise de suas experiências pedagógicas, evidenciadas por meio de seus projetos pedagógicos da aula.Os resultados obtidos mostram as principais contribuções da capacitação ofrecida a partir do ponto de vista didático, que permite, além disso , A formulação de alternativas de melhoria e optimização das estrategias didáticas e metodológicas utilizadas pelos docentes, em procura de obter o melhor uso das TIC nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem.


2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
G.I. Biisova ◽  
◽  
Zh.K. Madalieva ◽  

The article analyzes the possibilities that modern pedagogy provides for the achievement of synergetics. The prospects for a synergistic approach in the theory and practice of pedagogy include the expansion of self-education and creativity of students, interdisciplinarity, critical thinking and creative thinking, etc. The pedagogical process from the point of view of the synergetic paradigm provides the student with the opportunity of self-education to a much greater extent than the usual practice of education, where the teacher often dominates the student, and the entire educational system does not give the student the freedom of creative expression. In the scientific community, there is not only a positive, but also quite cautious attitude to the application of the principles and concepts of synergetics in the pedagogical process. Man’s universality implies, firstly, the widest range of his freedom, and secondly, the spiritual (spiritual) structure of man, which obeys quite certain laws, namely, development in the context of proper relationships with other people in a wide variety of life circumstances. Synergetics in pedagogical practice does not exhaust the possibilities and requirements for the full development of man. Therefore, the problem consists in harmoniously combining different approaches to education and upbringing so that the principles of synergetics do not contradict the principles of humanism and developing pedagogy, and they, in turn, would not interfere with innovative teaching and upbringing methods.


Computation ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Jabar H. Yousif ◽  
Firdouse R. Khan ◽  
Safiya N. Al Al Jaradi ◽  
Aysha S. Alshibli

Social media applications have been increasingly gaining significant attention from online education and training platforms. Social networking tools provide multiple advantages for communicating, exchanging opinions, and discussing specific issues. Social media also helps to improve the processes of teaching and learning through sharing educational programs. In this study, we used a quantitative research technique based on the partial least-squares (PLS) linear regression method to determine the influence of using social media as an online discussion and communication platform for academic purposes by assessing the relationships among the skills obtained through social media, the usage of social media, and the purpose of social media. A total of 200 students participated in this study (88% female and 12% males), and a purposive sampling technique was used to select a suitable population for the study. The results show that 61.5% of the participants use the web daily for more than five hours, mainly for social communication (meaningful dialog and discussion skills) and entertainment. The students agreed that social media develops their creative thinking, but it has no positive impact on their academic performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Daniel Abril-López ◽  
Hortensia Morón-Monge ◽  
María del Carmen Morón-Monge ◽  
María Dolores López Carrillo

This study was developed with Early Childhood Preservice Teachers within the framework of the Teaching and Learning of Social Sciences over three academic years (2017–2018, 2018–2019, and 2019–2020) at the University of Alcalá. The main objective was to improve the learning to learn competence during teacher training from an outdoor experience at the Museum of Guadalajara (Spain), using e/m-learning tools (Blackboard Learn, Google Forms, QR codes, and websites) and the inquiry-based learning approach. To ascertain the level of acquisition of this competence in those teachers who were being trained, their self-perception—before and after—of the outdoor experience was assessed through a system of categories adapted from the European Commission. The results show a certain improvement in this competence in Early Childhood Preservice Teachers. Additionally, this outdoor experience shows the insufficient educational adaptation of the museum to the early childhood education stage from a social sciences point of view. Finally, we highlight the importance of carrying out outdoor experiences from an inquiry-based education approach. These outdoor experiences should be carried out in places like museums to encourage contextualized and experiential learning of the youngest in formal education.


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