scholarly journals Peculiarities of development and efficiency of transport infrastructure usage in the countries of Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Infrastructure Provision ◽  
The World ◽  
Basic Goal ◽  
Transport Logistics ◽  
And Task

The article considers peculiarities of development and efficiency of transportusage infrastructure in the countries of Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO). The research emphasizes the considerable territorial inequality of transport infrastructure development in the considered countries. Estimation of the level of transport infrastructure provision with the help of Engelcoefficient has proved that the ECO countries which are best provided with railroad infrastructure are Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, and the least provided countries are Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Pakistan. The author identidies the basic goal and task of the transport logistics. Analysis of efficiency of transport infrastructure functioning in the countries as well the level of their integration in the world transport system has been carried out via index of transport logistics efficiency within the period of 2007 – 2016.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ITS RECONSTRUCTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF A MODERN CITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA)

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
V. V. Zhivitsa ◽  
E. N. Privalova ◽  
E. N. Privalova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Modern Cities ◽  
The World ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article deals with the problem of transport infrastructure development in modern cities. The relationship of mass motorization with the quality of the urban environment and the development of the transport framework is analyzed. Examples of the modernization of the transport system and the humanization of the urban environment from the world urban planning practice are given. The authors formulated a number of recommendations for the reconstruction of the transport infrastructure on the example of the Crimea.

scholarly journals THE CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD TRANSPORT SYSTEM AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKET

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (87) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larysa Nosach ◽  
◽  
Vita Kolomiiets ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
World Market ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
Telecommunications Sector ◽  
Global Transport ◽  
The World ◽  
Transport Industry ◽  
Telecommunications Market

This article examines the current state and features of the world transport system and the world telecommunications market. The publications of economists who studied the world transport system and the telecommunications market are considered. The role of the transport industry and telecommunications in the world economy is determined. The influence of transport infrastructure and telecommunications on the development of international economic relations at the global level is studied. The world leaders in the length of transport routes and the main telecommunication lines are determined. An incentive for the development of global transport infrastructure, which has the greatest impact on the global transport market, has been identified. The volumes of the world transport market and telecommunication market are analyzed. The factors on which the structure of the transport system and the demand for integrated transport services depend are highlighted. The main indicators of the transport system are analyzed. The structure of world freight and passenger turnover is formed. The characteristics of the primary network, which is the basis of the telecommunications infrastructure, are given. The geographical structure of the world market of transport services and the telecommunications market is considered, the leaders in each market are determined. The distribution of transport and communication services by country was considered. The leading center for the provision of transport services and the largest representation in the telecommunications sector have been identified. The connection between the transport system and telecommunications was considered. The problems that exist in the transport industry and the telecommunications sector are pointed out. The shortcomings of the transport industry and ways to overcome them are highlighted. The influence of the development of the transport industry and the telecommunications sector on the efficiency of the economy in different countries is determined. Trends and prospects for further development of the transport system and the telecommunications market are studied.

scholarly journals MAIN CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
I.O. Poita ◽  
M.O. Horyk-Chubatiuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
The World ◽  
International Transport ◽  
Cargo Transportation ◽  
Transport Complex ◽  
Transportation Technologies ◽  
Transport Logistics

The article considers the general principles and prospects of transport logistics in Ukraine, defines the directions of development and measures for its improvement. The main problems and challenges that hinder the growth and efficient operation of transport logistics are highlighted. The analysis of cargo transportation by types of transport was carried out, and the index of logistics efficiency of Ukraine was determined. It is concluded that gradual, purposeful integration of the transport complex of Ukraine into the world transport system through the development of international transport corridors can provide not only additional revenues to the budget, but also stimulate investment activity, improvement of transportation technologies, transport infrastructure of the country as a whole and economic development of the regions.

Defence needs as a factor of transport infrastructure development in Poland

2019 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Tomasz Jałowiec
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
The State ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Transport Networks ◽  
Military Equipment

One of the key elements of the critical infrastructure of the state is the transport system. Its development is determined by a number of various factors, among which the priority role falls to defence issues. In accordance with the provisions of strategic doctrinal documents, the construction of a modern transport system, combined with the introduction of modern means of transport is one of the key areas in the system of defence preparations and state emergency response. From the perspective of contemporary conditions, the development of transport networks is necessary to ensure the required conditions of movement of people and the transport of armaments and military equipment, to meet the living needs of the population and the possibility of evacuation, support of the Polish Armed Forces and allied forces in the crisis or war time. The article, based on performed researches has identified the essence and importance of defence needs for the development of transport infrastructure in Poland.

scholarly journals Development of Transport Service Management under the Conditions of European Integration

2021 ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Boldyrieva ◽  
Anastasiia Sydorova
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
Transport System ◽  
Service Management ◽  
Transport Processes ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Transport Service ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Cargo Transportation ◽  
Smart Technologies ◽  
Transport Logistics

The transport system of Ukraine, which consists of transport infrastructure, vehicles and management system, is studied in this paper. The dynamics of cargo transportation by all types of vehicles and the structure of exports and imports of transport services in Ukraine are analyzed. It is proved that transport logistics should include tasks, the solution of which will allow optimizing both transport processes and processes related to them. It is distinguished that one of the priority tasks of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration is the dynamic development of the domestic transport system with the help of smart technologies.

scholarly journals THE CURRENT STATE OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anar AITKALIYEVA ◽  
◽  
Alma GALIYEVA ◽  
Aygul TOXANOVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Allocation Of Resources ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Global Competitiveness Index ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Logistics Performance Index

The article discusses the development of transport infrastructure in the Republic of Kazakhstan. This topic is especially relevant to our country with the huge territory and irregular allocation of resources and population. The article analyzes the main indicators of transport infrastructure development, which made it possible to assess its current state. The state of infrastructure is also reflected to the international rankings of the country's competitiveness, so the authors analyzed the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Index by the Infrastructure factor and the World Bank's Logistics Performance Index. Based on the PESTLE analysis, the key environmental factors influencing the functioning and development of the transport industry in Kazakhstan were identified. These facts indicate the need to further improve the policy of transport and infrastructure development of Kazakhstan and develop more effective mechanisms for its implementation.

scholarly journals Development of transport infrastructure in modern megalopolises

2018 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 04019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Mottaeva ◽  
Elena Vasilyeva
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Data ◽  
The Other ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The World

The features of transport infrastructure of megalopolises are systematized in the article. The concept of the infrastructure development index is defined, its components are considered. The level of the transport infrastructure development in the largest megalopolises of Russia – Moscow and St. Petersburg is analysed, their place among the megalopolises of the world, according to the standard criteria, is presented. The research is based on statistical and analytical data from 2010 till 2018. The main directions of strategic development of transport infrastructure in the Russian megalopolises and expected indicators till 2030 are also considered. The authors point out the problems of road-and-transport infrastructure in megalopolises, but on the other hand they reveal the advantages of megalopolises, which contribute to the development of their transport complexes.

Quality Assessment of Transit Potential of the Transport–Logistics System of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 097215092090700
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Kolodiichuk ◽  
Heorhii Cherevko ◽  
Roman Popivniak
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
Global Transport ◽  
The World ◽  
Logistics Performance Index ◽  
Transport Logistics

In the article the place of Ukraine is determined in a global transport system and attention is accented on disparity between the potential possibilities of the transport and logistics system and the real parameters of international transit through the territory of Ukraine. It is proved that a qualitative assessment of the transport and logistics system, for its adaptation to the world requirements, needs to be carried out according to the internationally recognized methods, in particular, the Logistics Performance Index ( LPI) developed and implemented by the World Bank. The method takes into account the assessment of six indicators: “Customs”; Infrastructure; “International shipments”; “Logistics competence”; “Tracking & tracing”; “Timeliness”. The most developed components of the Ukrainian logistics system are the possibility of laying routes and tracking of goods, and, accordingly, timeliness of their deliveries, and the least developed - the quality of trade and transport infrastructure. The outlined problems of logistics in Ukraine and the explored causes of their occurrence allowed to structure the directions of improvement of all components of LPI, which will help to increase the transit potential of the country’s transport and logistics system.

scholarly journals URGENCY OF INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIONS INTO THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2(75)) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
A.V. VARDIASHVILI
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Electronic Interaction ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
The World ◽  
Operation And Management

Topicality. Today, innovative technologies are becoming increasingly important in all sectors of the economy and industry, including the country transport system. The efficiency of the national economy, its economic growth, the stability of territorial complexes and foreign economic activity is largely determined by the functioning of transport. On the one hand, advanced technologies in the transport sector reflect the level of development of the national economy and its competitiveness. On the other hand, they reflect the level of economic security of the state. Therefore, the introduction of innovations in the transport sector is one of the main tasks facing Ukraine, both for the state as a whole and for individual private logistic companies in particular. Only by introducing the latest technologies and developments into the national transport system, it is possible to achieve a significant reduction in door-to-door delivery time, improve the quality of transport products, reduce costs, which in turn will improve the efficiency of operation and management of the transport industry on the world market.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to analyze the increase of efficiency and effectiveness of the transport system of Ukraine at the expense of innovative technologies.Research results. The introduction of innovative technologies in maritime transport at the present stage is associated with innovation in document management, accompanying the movement of goods, automated supervision and control of the movement of goods and, first of all, containers, simplification of customs control, modernization of electronic interaction process (fleet and ports), executive authorities and other participants of foreign trade operations (transport agents, brokers, freight forwarders) at all stages of the logistics process.Conclusion. In order for Ukraine to take a worthy place in the world transport system, the country needs to modernize its national transport system; also, it needs to implement innovative transport solutions using world experience. In order to bring the transport system of Ukraine in line with international standards, it is necessary to implement investment and innovation projects in the industry. Implementation of innovative transport projects will allow to reconstruct existing and build new necessary transport infrastructure facilities, improve the efficiency of operation and management of the transport sector, change the availability, quality and safety of transport services that meet the needs of Ukraine's economy, consumers and population, improve attractiveness for foreign capital, which will reduce the cost of transport products throughout the transport process.

JAPANESE TRANSPORT IN THE OCEAN OF ECONOMIC AND NATURAL SHOCKS

2020 ◽  
pp. 298-303
Author(s):  
I. Yu. Avdakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Japanese Economy ◽  
Sea Transport ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
The World ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
International Transport ◽  
Heavy Burden

Based on the experience of the “lost decade” Japan emerged from the world economic crisis of 2008–2009 faster, compared to other developed countries. However full-scale anti-crisis programs, presented in the real sector of the economy mainly by the projects in transport infrastructure, inevitably put a heavy burden on the country’s budget. Since 2010, the Japanese economy has shown some signs of recovery, though the Great Japanese Earthquake of 2011 caused huge damage to the entire Japanese economy and transport in the Tohoku region. It entailed significant costs for the restoration of transport system. Since 1990, the share of transport in GDP and the structure of goods transported by individual modes of transport have remained the same: Road and sea coastal transport played a major role in domestic transport communication, while sea transport played a major role in international transport system. The importance of rail transport in passenger transportation was preserved and its scale even increased. Transport fully met the needs of the economy and proved to be one of the means helping the economy out of the crisis. The ocean of economic and natural shocks that befell Japan made the inhabitants of that country take a new look at the prospects for the transport development. The new strategy for innovative development provides not so much an increase in speed, but rather the reliability, safety and environmental friendliness of transportation means. Implementation of the 4.0 revolution’s achievements presents an urgent need. The entire economy of the country, as well as its place in the world economy, to a large extent depends on the pace of transition to a new model of transportation.

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