scholarly journals THE CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD TRANSPORT SYSTEM AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKET

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (87) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larysa Nosach ◽  
◽  
Vita Kolomiiets ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
World Market ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
Telecommunications Sector ◽  
Global Transport ◽  
The World ◽  
Transport Industry ◽  
Telecommunications Market

This article examines the current state and features of the world transport system and the world telecommunications market. The publications of economists who studied the world transport system and the telecommunications market are considered. The role of the transport industry and telecommunications in the world economy is determined. The influence of transport infrastructure and telecommunications on the development of international economic relations at the global level is studied. The world leaders in the length of transport routes and the main telecommunication lines are determined. An incentive for the development of global transport infrastructure, which has the greatest impact on the global transport market, has been identified. The volumes of the world transport market and telecommunication market are analyzed. The factors on which the structure of the transport system and the demand for integrated transport services depend are highlighted. The main indicators of the transport system are analyzed. The structure of world freight and passenger turnover is formed. The characteristics of the primary network, which is the basis of the telecommunications infrastructure, are given. The geographical structure of the world market of transport services and the telecommunications market is considered, the leaders in each market are determined. The distribution of transport and communication services by country was considered. The leading center for the provision of transport services and the largest representation in the telecommunications sector have been identified. The connection between the transport system and telecommunications was considered. The problems that exist in the transport industry and the telecommunications sector are pointed out. The shortcomings of the transport industry and ways to overcome them are highlighted. The influence of the development of the transport industry and the telecommunications sector on the efficiency of the economy in different countries is determined. Trends and prospects for further development of the transport system and the telecommunications market are studied.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF THE WORLD TRENDS OF MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlana Pron
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
Freight Transportation ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
World Market ◽  
Multimodal Transportation ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Multimodal Transport ◽  
The World ◽  
The Moment

The role of multimodal transportation in the world market of transport services is defined in the article. Emphasis is placed on the significant pace of its development in a number of countries (first of all in the EU, the USA and China). It made it possible to minimize costs and increase interest to the countries in the international transportation system. It is established that development of multimodal (combined) transportation is considered to be promising in the growth of the transport system of Ukraine. International conventions and regulations of the world’s leading countries are analyzed. Typical features of multimodal transportation are singled out. Namely: implication of two or more modes of transport under one contract in the process of transportation; freight transportation under one document (through bill of lading); use of through tariff rate; presence of one of responsible parties – multimodal transport operator, that is responsible for freight from the moment of taking it under control up to the moment of its transfer to the consignee. Based on the study of the global trends in development of multimodal transportation, practices, which are of interest for further introduction in Ukraine, are defined. Namely: introduction of the effective transport policy in this field and creation of the regulatory base; development of multimodal transportation on the basis of the integrated approach, which provides for implementation of the relevant plans and programs; creation of multimodal transport system and new corridors; overcoming the infrastructural imbalance; construction of the modern multimodal logistic centers and their equipment; containerization of freight transportation; development of contrailer connections and expansion of the routes; improvement of services quality by introducing the latest innovative technologies for transportation process organization (use of electronic goods declaration; organization of digital transport corridors; electronic support of any chain of the freight delivery, use of the monitoring system for freight delivery control); implementation of the effective management system for risks arising in the process of multimodal transportation.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of international transport systems: infrastructure, ratings, transport corridors

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katerina B. Kvitko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Transport System ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
System Management ◽  
Global Transport ◽  
The World ◽  
Transport Industry ◽  
International Transport ◽  
Logistics Enterprises

The development of world transport depends on globalization and international integration, as well as other sectors of the economy. Therefore, the choice of the trajectory for the intensive development of the transport sector, clustering in transport is possible according to the results of a comparative analysis of transport systems around the world. The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of the world-wide transport systems united by territorial criteria to identify similar and distinctive characteristics with the Russian transport system, which will become the prerequisites for the introduction of foreign experience in transport clustering. In the framework of this work, the transport systems of Europe, Asia, North America and Russia are analyzed for the study of infrastructure, the activities of transport and logistics enterprises and the prevalence of international transport corridors. The main results of the analysis were the characteristics of each integrated transport system and the RF system, by specialization and nature of the system (open and closed), the interest of foreign investors in supporting the country's transport industry. The results obtained in the course of work contribute to the development of research by Russian scientists in the field of transport and systematize world statistics on the transport systems of states united by territorial principle, which are elements of the global transport system. The study should be useful for scientists, researchers involved in issues and problems of the development of the transport industry, clustering in transport and transport system management.

scholarly journals Transit potential of the country as the most important factor of economic development

2020 ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
A. T. Sissenova ◽  
Zh. K. Zharylkassyn
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Essential Condition ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Market Management ◽  
The Republic

Having gained political and economic independence, the Republic of Kazakhstan became a full-fledged subject of international economic relations: it expanded the range of partner countries, established economic ties with many developed and developing states, restructured relations with former partners, and advanced along the path of integration into the world market. The development and modernization of transport infrastructure is an essential condition for the sustainable growth of the regional economy. Transport is interbranch system that transforms economic conditions further market management. This article describes the role of the transport system as a factor in strengthening integration processes. The authors show a close relationship between the transport system and intensive regional development. An efficient transport system is the basis for creating a global market for transport services. Based on the analysis of the essence of the transit potential, the article identifies groups of factors that affect the transport and transit potential. In the course of the study, the authors identified the need to improve the management of the entire chain of cargo delivery in international traffic using the transit potential for further development of the economy of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. When developing the methodological foundations of the study, the authors relied on the publications of well-known scientists.

scholarly journals Logistics service market in Ukraine: current state, problems and prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 185-192
Author(s):  
I. Ivanova ◽  
T. Borovyk ◽  
A. Rudenko ◽  
T. Zalozna
Keyword(s):  
Business Environment ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Service Market ◽  
Economic Dimension ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Logistics Services ◽  
The Impact

The current state of logistic sector development in Ukraine, features of its formation and development, focusing on export and import of transport services according to their types are considered in this paper. The preconditions for the need to form an efficient logistics system of the national economy, which is be able to ensure the transport capacity of export-import and transit flows, are outlined. Factors that significantly affect the quality of the logistics market in Ukraine, including the imperfection of certain provisions of customs legislation, lack of transparency and openness of customs, deteriorating quality of transport infrastructure and the lack of simplified rules for determining the origin of goods are highlighted. The need for systematic analysis of strengths and weaknesses of the domestic business environment in determining the impact of various factors on the level and dynamics of competitiveness of the national logistics structure are substantiated, the effective strategy for its operation in the global competitive environment is developed. The volume of exports of services and imports of transport services of Ukraine is investigated by geographical structure and the models of trend indicators confirming the possibility of forecasting the volumes of transport services are built. It is proved that Ukraine’s disposition in the global economic dimension and ability to provide efficient logistics can be traced by its place among other countries in international ratings assessed by world organizations, analytical institutions and experts from the world using general statistics based on special social, economic and political indices. The share of export-import logistics services in foreign trade is investigated by types, structure and dynamics. The positions of Ukraine in the rating of Logistic Performance Index, which determines the state of trade logistics at the national and international levels, are analyzed, the main trends of its change are determined and the factors that cause such changes are identified. Problems of international transport and logistics systems functioning are revealed and the ways to improve the market of logistics services in Ukraine are proposed. The directions of further research concerning the increase in the level of efficiency of transport logistics of Ukraine on the world market are determined.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD MARKET OF SERVICES IN TURBULENCE CONDITIONS AND CHANGES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larysa Nosach ◽  
◽  
Victoria Morgun ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Dimension ◽  
Trade In Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World

The author's research of the current state and features of the development of the world market for services in conditions of turbulence of world processes was carried; the world leaders of the service sector in the global dimension and leaders of the most dynamic articles of service categories were identified; the share of world exports of services by countries by the level of their economic development was justified; weaknesses in the assessment of indicators of international trade in services were identified; the research is based on UNCTAD statistics.

scholarly journals Positions and prospects of Russian shipbuilding in the world market of naval equipment

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 08007
Author(s):  
Victor Dengov ◽  
Irina Tulyakova ◽  
Elena Gregova
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
World Market ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Military Equipment ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Military Security ◽  
Available Information ◽  
The Impact

Research background: The products of the arms and military equipment market create the material basis for the country’s military security. The most important segment of this market is the market of naval equipment. The acquired competencies have naturally led Russia to the role of the most important exporter in this market. The authors have repeatedly addressed the topic of Russian shipbuilding and the role of Russia in the world market of naval equipment and military ships. Purpose of the article: The main goal of the research is to analyze the current state of the market of naval equipment, the positions of its main participants and, especially, Russia. To determine the future prospects of Russia’s presence in this market, it was necessary to identify the main problems of Russian shipbuilding and consider the impact of external factors on the state of the industry. Methods: Generalizations of the research are based on processing and systematization of data obtained from available information sources. Analyzing the statistics, the authors were able to deduce the trends of the current moment and determine the prospects. Findings & Value added: The analysis of key market indicators, as well as the problems of Russian shipbuilding, allowed the authors to build possible scenarios for its future development, from optimistic under favorable external factors to pessimistic, in which the loss of not only military security, but also the position of the largest exporter in the world market of naval equipment and military ships is inevitable.

scholarly journals PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION MECHANISM

World Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1(53)) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Davyd Shatirishvili
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Transport System ◽  
Public Transport ◽  
Intelligent Transport System ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Communication Mechanism ◽  
The World ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The City

The theoretical aspects of application of information and communication mechanism in the field of public transport are defined. The object of study is the field of public land transport services. The purpose of the article is to analyze the world experience in implementing information and communication mechanism and substantiate the need for the use of appropriate technologies in the public administration of the sphere of services in the land public transport in the capital city. The conceptual foundations of creating smart-cities are revealed. The attention is focused on the information and communication technologies as one of the areas of smart-specialization of the city of Kyiv. The world tendencies of introduction of the information-communication or smart-technologies are presented. The problems of functioning of urban transport system are revealed. The feasibility of introducing an intelligent transport system has been proved. The key issues that need to be addressed to improve the current situation in the field of the land public transport in the city of Kyiv are outlined. There is also an emphasis on improving the performance of the carrier-company. The relationship between the information- communication, regulatory, organizational, financial mechanisms is revealed. The need to involve the city dwellers in the development of the management decisions is emphasized.

scholarly journals ФІНАНСОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТРУДОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ В УМОВАХ АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ МІГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 229-237
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Mekshun ◽  
Maksym Zabashtanskyi
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
World Market ◽  
Added Value ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Product ◽  
Current State ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The World ◽  
Labor Potential

The article analyzes the current state and prospects of financial development of labor potential in Ukraine. The comparative analysis of financial support of labor stimulation in the leading countries of the world is carried out, the factors of stimulating and limiting influence on a condition of labor potential of the country are grouped. It is determined that the key problems hindering the development of labor potential in the country are the low level of development of the national economy, associated with a significant backlog of technological capabilities, moral and physical depreciation of fixed assets, the inability to create an innovative product with high added value. It is substantiated that in order to develop the national economy, the key condition is the creation of high-tech production that can ensure the competitiveness of its own products on the world market, which can be done only with adequate financial support to stimulate labor potential. It is proved that adequate financial support for labor incentives should be a key condition for the generation and preservation of labor potential necessary for the effective functioning of the national economy.

scholarly journals Modern high-speed transportation trends in the context of Ukraine’s european integration policy: problem definition

2019 ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Studinski ◽  
Iryna Dovgopol
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Problem Definition ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Integration Policy ◽  
European Continent ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
The World

The article reveals the problem issues of development of transport communication links in the system of European integration policy of Ukraine.  In today's conditions of integration development, the role of transport is constantly growing not only as a means of transportation but also as a necessary condition for the development of social, in particular, economic, relations. Ukraine is in the system of transport networks connecting Western, Central Europe with the Eastern part of it, and also historically important in the conjunctions of the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea basin. Therefore, considering Ukraine in the system of European integration policy, it becomes clear that one of the important directions of development is the transport sphere itself. It is worth agreeing with the opinion of domestic experts that the sphere of transport itself plays a significant role in the economy of the country, mediating the process of exchange of goods both on the domestic and foreign markets. Modern trends in the development of vehicles, transport technologies, transport management provide an opportunity to significantly expand the geography of transportation, increase the volume of transport services and innovate approach to the development of own transport infrastructure. Innovative technologies in the field of transport contribute to radical changes not only in the views of trends in the development of advanced technologies, but also the real creation of new vehicles, or the embodiment of the ancient dreams of humanity to move on land for long distances at high speeds. One of these trends is Hyperloop - a draft of a kind of vacuum traction that was proposed by American engineers at the beginning of the 21st century. The project has already gained its commitment in many countries around the world: the USA, China, India, OAU, France, Germany, South Korea, Ukraine and other countries. On the one hand, such a project seems utopian, and on the other - its implementation will encourage new approaches in the transport system and the links between different regions and cities of the European continent in particular. It will also contribute to further deepening integration ties in Europe and the world by means of transport.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document